269:
September), a position he combined with that of charity lawyer for the province of Oviedo (9 July). On 25 July 1875, he signed for the vacant chair of "Universal
History" at the University of Valladolid, but he was not admitted due to not having the required age (only 25 at the time). On 2 October 1876, he took charge of the chair of Political Economy and Statistics, but ceased it on 30 December when the owner professor returned to his office. On 22 June 1877, he again became a professor of political economy and statistics, but this time at the University of Valladolid, having obtained this chair after a competitive examination, but just six days after taking office on 4 July, he was appointed as professor of the same subject at the University of Oviedo, by virtue of an exchange with
527:
professorships vacant to take up residence in Madrid until the rest of their days. Buylla was responsible for the third section of the institute, in charge of labor statistics services. On 23 April 1904, Buylla was appointed as Head of the technical statistics section of the
Institute of Social Reforms in Madrid. He was then authorized to carry out the position and continue to own his chair, receiving the corresponding salary. Starting in 1910 he combined this function with teaching at the Higher School of Teaching, of which he was director from the following year until his retirement.
442:), warning from the position of Spanish Krausism, whose criticisms of orthodox economics were founded and which resulted in a dangerous statism contrary to economic freedom. Buylla continued this goal of making contemporary German economic thought known, translating in 1885, together with his friend and inseparable companion Adolfo Posada, Albert Schäffle's
497:, as the executive secretary of the Provincial Commission of Oviedo, for which they wrote the report sent to the Central Commission. From this experience, the social problem became the preferred object of his intellectual activity, becoming one of the earliest defenders of state intervention through coercive labor laws.
397:
Inspired by the Free
Institution of Education, founded in 1876 at the initiative of Giner de los Ríos, these professors undertook a work of profound renewal of the intellectual landscape of Oviedo, with pioneering educational projects, such as the Practical School of Legal and Social Studies and the
433:
had opposed in favor of the then hitherto hegemonic liberal tradition. During the solemn opening ceremony of the 1879–80 academic year, for which he was commissioned to prepare the inaugural lecture, he publicly defended socialism by disseminating for the first time in Spain the doctrine of German
268:
In 1874, Buylla returned to his hometown, where on 4 March, he was appointed assistant professor at the
Faculty of Law of the University of Oviedo, and in the following year, on 27 August 1875, he was appointed for that same role, but now at the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters (took office on 3
587:
Buylla died of natural death at his home at number 32 Castelló Street in Madrid on 27 October 1927, at the age of 76. His remains were transferred to Oviedo for his solemn burial in the
Salvador cemetery, in an event attended by representatives of the main Asturian institutions, as well as labor
256:. After the defense of a memoir on the jury, he obtained a doctorate in Civil and Canon Law in 1871. In 1872 he graduated in philosophy and letters with a work about Marcus Accio Plautus, earning a doctorate in 1873, and in the following year, he also obtained a doctorate of philosophy at the
233:. He was the legitimate son of the doctor Plácido Álvarez-Buylla and María de la Concepción González-Alegre. He began his studies in Oviedo, where he obtained a bachelor's degrees in arts at the Secondary Education Institute of Oviedo on 20 June 1865, at the age of 15. He then went to the
526:
Both Buylla and Posada were invited in 1904 to direct two sections of the new organization, and despite their reluctance to leave Oviedo, the fact that the presidency had been entrusted to the
Krausista Gumersindo de Azcárate was decisive for their acceptance. With this, they left their
539:
and
Gumersindo de Azcárate, and remained the leading figure in Asturias of the republican-socialist conjunction. During the 1920s, Buylla ran in several elections as a candidate for the Oviedo constituency, although the split of the anti-dynastic forces deprived him of victory.
1080:
548:
On 11 January 1907, Buylla was appointed a member of the board of trustees of the Board of
Extension of Studies, and on 16 June 1910, that Board agreed to send him as a delegate to the Congress of Administrative Sciences that took place in
252:, where he studied Philosophy of Law and International Law (passed), Comparative Legislation (passed), and History of the Church (passed). It was also there that he had his first contact with Krausism through the doctoral teachings of
1072:
504:, Buylla made public opinion aware of the creation of reforming institutions and the promulgation of social legislation in the most advanced countries in the world, highlighting the growing delay that Spain was incurring.
286:
Adolfo Buylla is of the makings of wise men. He is modest by instinct, reflective by duty, studious by vocation; For him, science is a religion and freedom is a homeland... Certain hope for
Spanish science.
273:; he took possession on 13 August. On 13 November, he was appointed by the rector of the University of Oviedo to be part of the Commission intended to promote the university's attendance at the
493:, local and provincial commissions were formed to allow for the opening of extensive oral and written information on the situation of the working classes, and Buylla was elected, together with
301:
From 24 November 1879 until 28 October 1881, he was secretary of the
Faculty of Law of the University of Oviedo and on 7 January 1889, he was appointed dean of the said faculty after beating
477:
economy, which did not reduce man to the place of a mere productive factor, but rather placed him at the center of all his theoretical reflection. The most refined version of his
740:
951:
1047:
340:
209:
556:
In 1922, Buylla was appointed president of the Ateneo de Madrid, a position that he held for a year until 1923, when he was replaced by Ángel Ossorio y Gallardo.
596:
Buylla was the author of 22 works and participated in many more. Among the best-known works is his passionate biography of Flórez Estrada (1885). He also wrote
158:
280:. On 12 December 1878, he requested the issuance of the professional title of professor, since this was required by legal provisions to continue in practice.
519:
that he ran. An untimely change of government prevented its parliamentary approval, but a year later its spirit was collected by the conservative statesman
229:
Buylla was born on 1 December 1850 in Oviedo, as a descendent from two of the most representative families of the progressive and republican bourgeoisie of
316:. On 12 May 1891, he accessed the honorary category of promotion, and on 17 April 1902, he was promoted to number 90 in the ranks, with a salary of 6,500
829:
338:. He served as rector on several occasions in the absences and illnesses of his immediate boss. In 1917, he entered as a full member (medal 29) in the
507:
For this reason, together with the good relations with Asturian unionism, Buylla was called in 1902, together with Adolfo Posada and the journalist
500:
In a long series of articles published in the General Magazine of Legislation and Jurisprudence between 1892 and 1901 under the generic title of
329:
700:
He dedicated the inaugural lesson of the 1901-02 academic year to glossing the figure of the recently deceased Leopoldo Alas, as an educator.
1017:
914:
536:
466:
535:
Of republican ideology, Buylla did not want to join the reformist party, a political project sponsored by his friends and coreligionists
732:
324:
943:
453:
In his writings on general economics, his main point of reference was the contributions of fellow Spanish professor of economics
398:
University Extension, an instrument to open the academic institution to Asturian society. He published most of these projects in
249:
1039:
516:
464:, since Buylla sought to refute the concept of economic science that the well-known liberal economist had presented from the
253:
1151:
512:
274:
1113:
364:. His presence was essential for the consolidation of the so-called Oviedo group, formed by Krausist professors, such as
191:(1 December 1850 – 27 October 1927) was a Spanish economist, politic, professor, jurist, pedagogue, and social reformer.
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568:
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1146:
459:
423:
345:
572:
454:
419:
1156:
380:
821:
576:
369:
323:
On 17 August 1910, Buylla was appointed full professor of law, Social Economy and School Legislation at the
313:
257:
374:
302:
1166:
1141:
494:
407:
234:
195:
435:
418:
As an economist, Buylla very early became prominent in the defense of the Krausist postulates that
384:
1009:
906:
567:
Buylla was married to Carmen Lozana de la Concha and they had four children: Benito (1879–1941),
508:
481:
writings was included as an introductory study in the aforementioned translation to Schönberg.
207:, and a professor of Political Economy at the Universities of Valladolid, Oviedo, and in the
490:
214:
135:
119:
402:, which he also used to spread the work of the great German economists of the time such as
307:
511:, to collaborate in the project of creating a Labor Institute that the liberal politician
217:. His writings began to be published when he was still very young, collaborating with the
317:
202:
1135:
403:
365:
270:
520:
474:
389:
824:[Adolfo Álvarez-Buylla and González Alegre - Royal Academy of History].
478:
352:(the social reform in Spain) on 25 March, and was received by Rafael Altamira.
241:
and Letters in 1867 (excellent); jurisprudence in 1869 (passed), and Civil and
1105:
238:
242:
976:
822:"Adolfo Álvarez-Buylla and González Alegre - Real Academia de la Historia"
559:
Buylla was the Head of the Spanish Section of the League of Human Rights.
550:
230:
50:
450:(Handbook of political economy) directed by Schönberg, this time alone.
260:
with a doctoral thesis on sacred poetry in the Century of Spanish gold.
245:, a career in which he graduated in 1870 (approved), at the age of 19.
1108:[Buylla y González Alegre, Adolfo A. (1850-1927) - His work].
907:"ÁLVAREZ-BUYLLA Y GONZÁLEZ-ALEGRE, Adolfo (1850-1927) - Catedráticos"
335:
69:
46:
473:
In contrast to his more abstract position, Buylla called for a more
344:(Royal Academy of Moral and Political Sciences), after the death of
944:"Adolfo Álvarez-Buylla y González-Alegre - Enciclopedia de Oviedo"
1040:"ALVAREZ BUYLLA Y GONZALEZ ALEGRE (Adolfo) - Constanino Suárez"
621:
Economics, by Neumann, Kleinwaechter, Wagner, Mithof and Lexis
489:
After the creation of the Social Reform Commission in 1883 by
1106:"Buylla y González Alegre, Adolfo A. (1850-1927) - Sus obras"
1010:"Person - Álvarez-Buylla González Alegre, Adolfo (1850-1927)"
627:
Memory of agricultural information in Andalusia and Castilla
360:
In 1879, Buylla adhered to Krausism in his rectoral speech
602:
Memoria de la información agraria en Andalucía y Castilla
434:
academic socialism (relied on the work of the Italian
16:
Spanish sociologist, pedagogue, jurist, and economist
164:
152:
133:
114:
85:
77:
58:
28:
21:
615:Memoirs of the School of Arts and Crafts of Oviedo
283:
213:. He was also a professor and president of the
341:Real Academia de Ciencias Morales y Políticas
210:Real Academia de Ciencias Morales y Políticas
8:
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553:. He held this position until 21 May 1926.
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762:
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237:, where he obtained bachelor's degrees in
18:
733:"Adolfo Álvarez Buylla y González Alegre"
645:Notes on the maximum working day in Spain
189:Adolfo Álvarez-Buylla and González-Alegre
33:Adolfo Álvarez-Buylla and González-Alegre
1100:
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847:
713:
693:
446:(1875), and in 1894 a good part of the
1067:
1065:
1050:from the original on 22 September 2023
1083:from the original on 23 February 2024
1020:from the original on 23 February 2024
954:from the original on 23 February 2024
743:from the original on 23 February 2024
727:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
609:Studies on the concept of the Economy
292:Clarín in a comment published in the
7:
523:at the Institute of Social Reforms.
832:from the original on 4 October 2023
600:, Manual of political Economy, and
440:Le Scuole Economiche della Germania
470:itself, where he was a professor.
448:Handbuch der politischen Öekonomie
14:
1116:from the original on 13 June 2023
917:from the original on 5 March 2023
194:He was one of the members of the
950:(in Spanish). 24 November 2009.
598:La quinta esencia del socialismo
669:Lloyd George's financial policy
515:intended to integrate into the
1073:"Adolfo A. Buylla y G. Alegre"
467:Institución Libre de Enseñanza
1:
1077:onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu
977:"Presidentes - Ateneo Madrid"
444:The Quintessence of Socialism
911:humanidadesdigitales.uc3m.es
663:The protection of the worker
250:Central University of Madrid
681:La reforma social en España
424:José Manuel Piernas Hurtado
350:La reforma social en España
254:Francisco Giner de los Ríos
1183:
325:Higher School of Teaching
296:of Oviedo on 15 May 1880.
248:Buylla then moved to the
182:
178:
174:
141:
129:
125:
651:Socialism or socialisms?
362:El socialismo de cátedra
348:. He gave his speech on
225:Early life and education
170:Ángel Ossorio y Gallardo
675:Saint-Simon, socialist?
657:The employment contract
639:The Worker and the laws
517:Ministry of Agriculture
502:The Worker and the laws
258:University of Salamanca
420:Gumersindo de Azcárate
370:Adolfo González Posada
289:
276:Exposition Universelle
1152:Spanish sociologists
1044:xn--espaolito-o6a.es
948:el.tesorodeoviedo.es
737:www.enciclopedia.cat
346:Felipe Sánchez Román
314:Matías Barrio y Mier
235:University of Oviedo
400:Revista de Asturias
294:Revista de Asturias
219:Revista de Asturias
1162:Spanish economists
1147:People from Oviedo
981:ateneodemadrid.com
537:Melquíades Álvarez
356:Krausist influence
159:Count of Romanones
575:(1890–1969), and
455:Gabriel Rodríguez
303:Guillermo Estrada
186:
185:
134:President of the
118:President of the
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544:Other activities
491:Segismundo Moret
463:
432:
393:
378:
333:
311:
297:
221:, among others.
215:Ateneo de Madrid
206:
167:
155:
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136:Ateneo de Madrid
120:Ateneo de Madrid
65:
42:
40:
23:Adolfo A. Buylla
19:
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1157:Spanish jurists
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699:
695:
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594:
588:organizations.
585:
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546:
533:
495:César Argüelles
487:
485:Social reformer
475:anthropological
457:
426:
416:
408:Albert Schäffte
387:
381:Rafael Altamira
372:
358:
327:
305:
299:
291:
266:
264:Academic career
227:
200:
197:Grupo de Oviedo
165:
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147:
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110:
73:
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63:
62:27 October 1927
54:
44:
43:1 December 1850
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17:
12:
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5:
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1144:
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1128:
1127:
1112:(in Spanish).
1094:
1061:
1046:(in Spanish).
1031:
994:
965:
928:
913:(in Spanish).
843:
828:(in Spanish).
754:
739:(in Catalan).
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531:Politic career
529:
513:José Canalejas
486:
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479:methodological
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115:Known for
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66:(aged 76)
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579:(1897–1945).
578:
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571:(1885–1938),
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563:Personal life
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522:
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436:Vito Cusumano
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411:
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404:Adolph Wagner
401:
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376:
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367:
366:Leopoldo Alas
363:
355:
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351:
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321:
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288:
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279:
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272:
271:Jorge Ledesma
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1118:. Retrieved
1110:datos.bne.es
1109:
1085:. Retrieved
1076:
1052:. Retrieved
1043:
1034:
1022:. Retrieved
1014:pares.mcu.es
1013:
985:. Retrieved
983:(in Spanish)
980:
956:. Retrieved
947:
919:. Retrieved
910:
834:. Retrieved
825:
745:. Retrieved
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521:Eduardo Dato
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385:Aniceto Sela
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166:Succeeded by
143:
64:(1927-10-27)
1167:1927 deaths
1142:1850 births
1120:22 February
1087:22 February
1054:22 February
1024:22 February
958:22 February
921:22 February
836:22 February
747:22 February
509:Luis Morote
458: [
427: [
388: [
373: [
328: [
306: [
201: [
154:Preceded by
92:Sociologist
86:Occupations
78:Citizenship
1136:Categories
826:dbe.rah.es
708:References
617:1890–1904.
320:per year.
239:Philosophy
39:1850-12-01
604:in 1904.
414:Economist
243:Canon Law
148:1922–1923
144:In office
104:Professor
101:Economist
95:Pedagogue
1114:Archived
1081:Archived
1048:Archived
1018:Archived
987:20 April
952:Archived
915:Archived
830:Archived
741:Archived
633:Economía
551:Brussels
231:Asturias
51:Asturias
573:Vicente
569:Plácido
318:pesetas
278:of 1878
81:Spanish
72:, Spain
53:, Spain
577:Adolfo
383:, and
336:Madrid
107:Writer
98:Jurist
70:Madrid
47:Oviedo
688:Notes
592:Works
583:Death
462:]
431:]
392:]
377:]
332:]
310:]
205:]
1122:2024
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