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39:
192:
However, there were tensions below the surface. After the Sapoa ceasefire, Calero exploited discontent with
Bermudez among the FDN's field commanders in an effort to push him out. Heavy-handed intervention by the CIA helped to crush that effort. Later, however, other commanders, with the blessing of
212:
Calero married Maria
Ernestina Lacayo on December 7, 1957. The couple had two children, Myriam (b. 1958) and Adolfo (1960–1994). Calero has three grandchildren. He had three younger siblings: Myriam (b. 1933-2018) Mario (1935–1993) and Martha (b. 1943).
162:(FDN). By October he became its president, but many observers wondered about his real power because of the political wing's weak control over the military wing. In a bid to unify contra factions and win aid from the
68:
Calero was responsible for managing the bank accounts into which money was deposited and then used to buy supplies and arms for the
Contras. He was brought to testify at hearings of the
429:
322:
297:
474:
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484:
84:, to Adolfo Calero Orozco (1899–1980) and MarĂa Portocarrero (1911–1944), who had married in 1927. The oldest of four children, he attended the
144:, he was briefly imprisoned under the Somoza government, which gave credibility to his claim to have opposed both Somoza and the Sandinistas.
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233:. He was survived by his wife, daughter, three grandchildren, and two sisters.
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298:"Northern Front Contras: The Contra Story — Central Intelligence Agency"
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204:, which narrates his participation during the 1980s in Nicaragua.
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189:, an alliance so tight that it was dubbed the "Iron Triangle."
158:
In early 1983, he joined the political directorate of the
380:"Nicaragua ex-Contra leader Adolfo Calero dies aged 81"
197:, ousted both their political and military leadership.
323:"Adolfo Calero, Nicaraguan contra leader, dies at 80"
269:
272:The Reagan Presidency: An Oral History of the Era
140:. Before the 1979 overthrow of the government of
49:(December 22, 1931 – June 2, 2012) was a
31: and the second or maternal family name is
181:Calero controlled the FDN through his deputy,
8:
354:updated, The Week Staff last (2012-06-07).
225:, on June 2, 2012, from complications from
430:Conservative Party (Nicaragua) politicians
268:Hart Strober, Deborah; Gerald S. (2003).
200:On July 26, 2011, he published his book,
80:Calero was born on December 22, 1931, in
136:. From 1963, he was an informer for the
260:
185:, and the Contras' military commander,
7:
475:People of the Nicaraguan Revolution
445:Deaths from pneumonia in Nicaragua
92:, where he graduated in 1953, and
53:businessman and the leader of the
14:
57:, the largest rebel group of the
16:Nicaraguan politician (1931–2012)
116:Calero with then U.S. President
485:University of Notre Dame alumni
134:Conservative Party of Nicaragua
132:Calero was associated with the
1:
100:. In Managua, he managed the
168:United Nicaraguan Opposition
166:, he became a member of the
23:, the first or paternal
160:Nicaraguan Democratic Force
55:Nicaraguan Democratic Force
501:
480:Syracuse University alumni
465:Nicaraguan revolutionaries
450:Nicaraguan anti-communists
440:Deaths from kidney failure
356:"Adolfo Calero, 1931–2012"
151:
47:Adolfo Calero Portocarrero
18:
455:Nicaraguan businesspeople
247:, Calero is portrayed by
86:University of Notre Dame
76:Early life and education
170:(UNO) triumvirate with
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43:
202:Cronicas de un Contra
152:Further information:
115:
41:
120:and (in background)
470:People from Managua
195:US State Department
94:Syracuse University
90:South Bend, Indiana
237:In popular culture
148:Nicaraguan Contras
130:
98:Syracuse, New York
44:
460:Nicaraguan rebels
241:In the 2017 film
183:Aristides Sánchez
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304:on 26 April 2010
300:. Archived from
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187:Enrique BermĂşdez
142:Anastasio Somoza
104:bottling plant.
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221:Calero died in
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61:, opposing the
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395:External links
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386:. 2 June 2012.
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329:. 2023-05-19.
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231:kidney failure
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172:Alfonso Robelo
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42:Calero in 1985
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283:1-57488-583-9
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276:. Brassey's.
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244:American Made
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128:in April 1985
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118:Ronald Reagan
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72:in May 1987.
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70:U.S. Congress
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363:. Retrieved
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306:. Retrieved
302:the original
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122:Oliver North
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65:government.
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33:Portocarrero
32:
28:
21:Spanish name
425:2012 deaths
420:1931 births
401:Appearances
249:Daniel Lugo
176:Arturo Cruz
164:US Congress
126:White House
414:Categories
365:2023-10-02
340:2023-10-02
308:2010-05-03
255:References
63:Sandinista
51:Nicaraguan
335:0190-8286
227:pneumonia
102:Coca-Cola
384:BBC News
19:In this
435:Contras
360:theweek
223:Managua
154:Contras
124:at the
82:Managua
59:Contras
25:surname
405:C-SPAN
333:
280:
108:Career
29:Calero
217:Death
331:ISSN
278:ISBN
229:and
193:the
174:and
403:on
138:CIA
96:in
88:in
27:is
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
