590:
hardwood and cedar joinery came from George
Coleson's timber-yard in George Street, Sydney. Gibbes engaged James Hume, a well-known builder who dabbled in ecclesiastical architecture, to supervise the construction of the building and its stables. Gibbes, however, hired his own masons, bricklayers, carpenters, plumbers and ironmongers to work on the project, paying each of them separately as work progressed. Gibbes used the Custom Department's cutter to commute to and from the building site. Once completed, Gibbes' L-shaped residence featured a plain, yet stylish, double façade to maximise the building's magnificent, sweeping views across Sydney Harbour. These views enabled Gibbes to monitor shipping traffic in and out of Darling Harbour and, more importantly, Circular Quay, where the Sydney Customs House was situated.
807:
685:
58:
721:'s Australian Squadron was raised to the status of an Admiral's command in recognition of the colony's growing importance. The colonial government bought "Wotonga" as residence for the Admiral of the Navy. The house was renamed "Admiralty House" and additions were made to the property. A second storey was added to the house, as was a colonnaded verandah. A neo-Gothic style gate lodge was also added to the grounds, as was a covered Admiral's Walk leading down to the berth for the Admiral's barge below.
767:
582:
42:
884:
981:
65:
790:. During his term, Admiralty House remained empty and neglected. Sir Isaac described it in 1934 as being "stripped of its glamour, with no furnishings but a few fine mirrors, its garden wild and overgrown". In 1936, the State of New South Wales reopened Admiralty House as the Sydney residence for the new Governor-General,
854:
The ground floor of the house contains a vestibule and hallway, two reception rooms, a dining-room, a study and an elaborate central staircase. The residents' private rooms are on the upper floors. A landing on the staircase features elaborate stained glass panels in its windows. Kitchens and other
608:
1,400. On 27 December 1851, Gibbes, who was contemplating a departure from the
Customs Service at the age of 64, sold the property to James Lindsay Travers, a merchant of Macquarie Place, Sydney, for £1,533. (Gibbes subsequently changed his mind about leaving his position as head of the NSW Customs
708:
In April 1874, Wotonga House was auctioned and bought for £10,100 by Thomas Cadell, a Sydney merchant and member of the New South Wales
Legislative Council from 1881 to 1896. At that time, the house was described as possessing a wide verandah, a spacious entrance hall, drawing and dining rooms, 10
589:
On the superb
Kirribilli Point location, Gibbes erected, between 1842 and 1843, a graceful single-storey house with wide verandahs and elegant French doors. Gibbes designed the house, which he called "Wotonga" (or "Woottonga"), himself. The stone for the house's walls was quarried locally and the
1270:(Map). Scale indeterminable. 1840–1849. Map of peninsula at North Sydney showing leases, roads, weather board cottages, jetties, wells, orchards, bee hives, milking bails and stables and the graves of the three typhoid victims and the attending physician from the convict transport
692:
In 1856, Lieutenant-Colonel Barney bought the house and its grounds so that he could view all of the sites that he had fortified. In
September 1860, Barney sold the house and grounds for £9,000 to George Alfred Lloyd. In 1866, it was let to Frederick Lassetter and subsequently to
531:, both as a soldier and also a settler. The 12 hectares (30 acres) of Lightfoot's Grant was cancelled and included in a 49-hectare (120-acre) grant to Ryan for his service in the Royal Marines and the NSW Corps. The corresponding entry in the Register of Land Grants states
564:
now crosses the harbour. A plan of sub-division was drawn up in the 1840s by
Campbell. In 1842, the 2.0-hectare (5-acre) site where Admiralty House now sits was leased to the Collector of Customs for the Colony, Lieutenant-Colonel (later full Colonel)
593:
Today, Wotonga forms the core of
Admiralty House and the building's 180-degree, east–west panoramic sight-lines are even more spectacular than they were in Gibbes' day, owing to the subsequent high-rise growth of Sydney's CBD.
493:
on 20 February 1794 to an expired convict, Samuel
Lightfoot. Lightfoot was a former convict, born in about 1763 and transported to Australia for seven years for stealing clothing. He arrived with the First Fleet in 1788 on the
840:
Admiralty House, its grounds, and
Kirribilli House are usually open to the public once a year, sometime in spring when the gardens are at their best. Security concerns caused the cancellation of openings from 2001 to 2005.
709:
bedrooms and the "'usual rooms"" in the main part of the house, as well as having a large courtyard, servant's rooms, kitchen, stables, etc., with an abundant water supply, which never failed in the driest weather.
797:
Formal title to
Admiralty House finally passed from the State Government to the Commonwealth by Crown grant in 1948, on the condition that the house was to be used only as a residence for the Governor-General.
526:
Four years later the Colonial Secretary recorded that the land grant to Lightfoot was cancelled and given to Robert Ryan in 1800 with no mention of the intermediate (private) sale to Muir. Ryan had worked in
569:, MLC. Gibbes intended to build a private home on the site. (Since his arrival in the colony in 1834, Gibbes and his family had been living in Henrietta Villa, also known as the Naval Villa, on Sydney's
1582:
1409:
759:
With the departure of the last British Admiral from Admiralty House in 1913, the Admiralty handed the house back to the New South Wales Government. This provided Lord Denman's successor, Sir
1602:
668:
officer, lived in "Wotonga" and designed and supervised the installation of a battery of five, 8-inch (20 cm) muzzle-loading guns on Kirribilli Point, as well as constructing the
1121:
Note that this was not the earliest grant on the north shore, earlier grants had occurred since 1792 (e.g. to John or Joseph Carter) at the Field of Mars further up the north shore
601:, (King George III's second son). This reputed connection to the British monarchy adds spice to the house on Kirribilli Point's subsequent role as a vice-regal establishment.
1587:
1402:
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400:
396:
137:
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507:, a Scottish constitutional reformer, was sentenced to transportation for sedition. Thomas Muir purchased Lightfoot's farm. Muir also had a cottage on what is now
632:
A small portion of the Kirribilli Point land, a little over 0.40-hectare (1-acre) was sold by Travers in 1854 to a merchant, Adolph Frederic Feez. On this land,
486:
Kirribilli was settled early in the history of the Colony. One of the first records of land being granted on the North Shore was 12 hectares (30 acres) on the
182:
1395:
604:
In 1849, Robert Campbell died and the executors of the estate sold the property, comprising the house and 2.0 hectares (5 acres) land, to Gibbes for about
585:
Colonel John George Nathaniel Gibbes and Elizabeth Gibbes, 1865. The building that would become Admiralty House was initially erected by the Gibbes family.
1597:
791:
479:, which means "good fishing spot". The name Cammeraygal is displayed on the North Sydney Municipal Council emblem, and also gave name to the suburb of
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Cancelled, and a New Grant given to Robert Ryan for 90 acres in addition to this Allotment, by Governor Hunter. See the third Register, Folio 37.
475:
foreshores, and in the surrounding bushland. The area was a fertile fishing ground, and the name Kirribilli is derived from the Aboriginal word
858:
The house is furnished extensively with colonial furniture, porcelain, ornaments and numerous historical artworks such as portraits of Captain
636:
was built in neo-Gothic style . Kirribilli House, situated next door to Admiralty House, serves today as the official Sydney residence of the
57:
829:
Admiralty House is an official residence of the Governor-General of Australia, and accommodates important overseas visitors to Sydney. The
660:, were intended to strengthen the defences of Sydney Harbour, as it was feared that the Russians might attack. In 1856, Lieutenant-Colonel
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service areas are housed in a wing added to the original structure. A stone gatehouse guards the front entrance to the establishment.
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539:, a wealthy Sydney merchant. Campbell built Australia's first shipbuilding yards in 1807, at the site that is now occupied by the
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This grant to Ryan included almost all Kirribilli and later maps referred. By 1801, the property had passed into the hands of
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In 1913, this part of the history of Admiralty House came to a close when the last British admiral left the house and the
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778:, the Scullin Government had Admiralty House closed, and its contents were sold at Auction in 1931. Governor-General Sir
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1006:
763:, with a Sydney residence. Admiralty House was the residence of the Governors-General for the following fifteen years.
543:, Kirribilli. Part of the land in Kirribilli was also briefly used for quarantine purposes in 1814 for the convict ship
437:
234:
174:
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end of Kirribilli (not near Admiralty house) and was named "Huntershill" by Thomas Muir, after his father's home in
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reclaimed the tip of Kirribilli Point, on which fortifications were built. These fortifications, along with
598:
560:, hence the name "Milson's Point". Milson's Point is the next point along from Kirribilli point, where the
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Its current name originates in the fact that it served as the residence for the Commander-in-Chief of the
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decided to put the building to public purposes once more, leaving the Governor-General of the period,
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The Governor General of the Commonwealth of Australia: The History of Admiralty House: 1794–1948
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Land grants 1788–1809, page 18-19, Grant No. 151 (believed to be a reproduction of AO reel 2560)
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The original building on the site was completed, as a private dwelling, in mid-to-late 1843, by
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Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under
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Admiralty House in 1930. The building was closed that year, and was not reopened until 1936.
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family and remained in Sydney for the better part of eight years, eventually retiring to
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Campbell's property in Kirribilli was used for grazing under lease to Campbell's friend
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1067:"List of all grants and leases of land registered in the Colonial Secretary's Office"
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Gibbes, incidentally, was said to be the illegitimate child of His Royal Highness
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Admiralty House, Sydney – Brief History and Catalogue of Contents of State Rooms
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The residence, when it was known as Wotonga, and owned by Thomas Cadell, c. 1880
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Official residence of the Governor-General of Australia in Kirribilli, Sydney
782:, appointed in 1931, was the first Governor-General to live permanently at
519:. Thomas Muir escaped from the colony in 1796 aboard an American brig, the
837:
and the Pope, are entertained at Admiralty House when they are in Sydney.
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440:, the then Collector of Customs for New South Wales and a member of the
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was used as the Sydney residence of the Governor-General. In 1912, the
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1073:. Colonial Secretary (available online). 26 April 1800. Archived from
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78:
794:. The house has been used ever since as a vice-regal establishment.
1002:"Admiralty House Garden and Fortifications (CHL) (Place ID 105399)"
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Missing land grants in New South Wales, 1792–1800, A. G. L. Shawa
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Before the arrival of British settlers in Sydney Harbour, the
1267:
Robert Campbells Estate, Milsons Point and Kirribilli, Sydney
1033:"Admiralty House Garden and Fortifications (Place ID 102281)"
728:
took over responsibility for the naval defence of Australia.
444:. A portrait of Gibbes, painted in 1808, hangs in the house.
1376:
North Sydney Council: The Face of North Sydney Image Library
1288:
Gibbes, Stephen, "John Gibbes: Builder of Admiralty House",
391:, which is the Sydney official residence of the Australian
1318:
Developed for the Department of Housing and Construction
418:", it has commanding views across Sydney Harbour to the
414:, occupies the tip of Kirribilli Point. Once known as "
1094:
1092:
866:. Many of these items were acquired for the nation by
937:
The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia
1583:
Commonwealth Heritage List places in New South Wales
1240:"The Sydney Gazette, and New South Wales Advertiser"
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1206:. 17, part 1. Royal Australian Historical Society.
488:North side of the Harbour of Port Jackson opposite
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1204:Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society
447:On 22 June 2004 Admiralty House was placed on the
1603:Victorian Regency architecture in New South Wales
1292:, Volume 37, Number 1, April 1997, pp. 8–12.
1129:
1127:
1238:Secretary's Office, Sydney (10 September 1814).
549:. Over 46 persons had died during the voyage of
511:. It is likely that the farm was located at the
406:manor, completed in stages based on designs by
1061:
1059:
1403:
1339:The History and Description of Sydney Harbour
862:and some former Governors-General, including
8:
1520:Administrators of the Australian Territories
1274:. inset. Amicus Number: 8560781 – via
1410:
1396:
1388:
1305:Clifford-Smith, Silas; 'Admiralty House',
1146:. University of Wollongong. Archived from
31:
1588:Walter Liberty Vernon buildings in Sydney
433:'s Australia Squadron from 1885 to 1913.
318:Admiralty House Garden and Fortifications
968:Department of Planning & Environment
927:
925:
1323:Messent, David & McGonigal, David;
963:New South Wales State Heritage Register
921:
905:Government Houses of the British Empire
64:
1573:Buildings of the Australian government
1307:Oxford Companion to Australian Gardens
471:people lived along the Kirribilli and
1364:The Australiana Fund: Admiralty House
1337:Stephensen, PR & Kennedy, Brian;
337:
329:
321:
313:
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46:Admiralty House viewed from the south
7:
1325:The Complete Guide to Sydney Harbour
1246:. Published by Authority. p. 2
864:Hallam Tennyson, 2nd Baron Tennyson
833:and other dignitaries, such as the
703:New South Wales Legislative Council
613:at Shark Beach, Vaucluse, from the
442:New South Wales Legislative Council
1348:; Government House, Canberra, 1984
1341:; Reed Publishing, 1966 & 1980
573:, under a leasehold arrangement.)
25:
1598:Italianate architecture in Sydney
1449:Governors of the Australia States
1419:Viceregal residences of Australia
1327:; David Messent Photography, 1994
379:. It is located in the suburb of
1593:James Barnet buildings in Sydney
1578:1843 establishments in Australia
1563:Official residences in Australia
1537:Government House, Norfolk Island
1334:; The University of Sydney, 1978
1210:from the original on 28 May 2010
979:
882:
63:
56:
40:
1290:North Sydney Historical Journal
1176:from the original on 1 May 2010
680:Lassetter, Wilshire, and Cadell
609:Department; instead, he leased
383:, on the northern foreshore of
221:
1608:Government buildings in Sydney
1568:Government Houses of Australia
1197:"Admiralty House and vicinity"
900:Government Houses of Australia
835:President of the United States
751:, without a Sydney residence.
1:
1427:Governor-General of Australia
1276:National Library of Australia
1071:Fiche 3267; 9/2731 pp.18, 117
910:Governor-General of Australia
745:Government of New South Wales
627:Governor-General of Australia
377:governor-general of Australia
1038:Australian Heritage Database
1007:Australian Heritage Database
621:homestead, now the official
438:John George Nathaniel Gibbes
235:John George Nathaniel Gibbes
1496:Government House, Melbourne
638:Prime Minister of Australia
541:Royal Sydney Yacht Squadron
18:Admiralty House, Kirribilli
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1476:Government House, Adelaide
1466:Government House, Brisbane
1435:Government House, Canberra
449:Commonwealth Heritage List
308:Commonwealth Heritage List
359:
350:
346:
51:
39:
1527:Government House, Darwin
1486:Government House, Hobart
1456:Government House, Sydney
1332:Sydney Cove to the Heads
1244:Government Public Notice
825:at Admiralty House, 2014
198:33.851735°S 151.218245°E
1506:Government House, Perth
1440:Admiralty House, Sydney
1309:, South Melbourne, 2002
733:Federation of Australia
599:Frederick, Duke of York
553:including 36 convicts.
266:Design and construction
245:Commonwealth Government
150:109 Kirribilli Avenue,
1381:28 August 2006 at the
1103:. Dictionary of Sydney
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771:
739:of New South Wales in
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586:
203:-33.851735; 151.218245
1099:Hoskins, Ian (2008).
1043:Australian Government
1012:Australian Government
809:
769:
761:Ronald Munro Ferguson
726:Royal Australian Navy
695:James Robert Wilshire
687:
644:Crimean War interlude
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562:Sydney Harbour Bridge
420:Sydney Harbour Bridge
412:Walter Liberty Vernon
283:Walter Liberty Vernon
1613:Houses in Kirribilli
1369:3 March 2006 at the
1195:Watson, J H (1931).
868:The Australiana Fund
816:Duchess of Cambridge
774:In 1930, during the
701:and a Member of the
699:Lord Mayor of Sydney
648:In 1855, during the
215:Construction started
138:Victorian Italianate
1314:Admiralty House: A
1312:Kerr, John Semple,
1170:"Australia Decoded"
890:Architecture portal
705:from 1858 to 1861.
194: /
126:Architectural style
116:Viceregal residence
99:General information
1144:"Samuel Lightfoot"
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424:Sydney Opera House
373:official residence
339:Reference no.
296:Colonial Architect
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1316:Conservation Plan
958:"Admiralty House"
933:"Admiralty House"
625:residence of the
577:Private residence
397:Victorian Regency
363:
362:
292:Architecture firm
251:Technical details
133:Victorian Regency
16:(Redirected from
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1077:on 21 April 2013
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820:Governor-General
776:Great Depression
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737:Government House
634:Kirribilli House
611:Greycliffe House
389:Kirribilli House
260:Sydney sandstone
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1353:External links
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1344:Thompson, CJ;
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1320:, Sydney, 1987
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1248:. Retrieved
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1212:. Retrieved
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1178:. Retrieved
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1152:. Retrieved
1148:the original
1138:
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1101:"Kirribilli"
1079:. Retrieved
1075:the original
1070:
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408:James Barnet
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334:22 June 2004
278:James Barnet
271:Architect(s)
92:
89:Former names
77:Location in
29:
1172:. JoyZine.
792:Lord Gowrie
749:Lord Denman
697:, a former
652:, Governor
650:Crimean War
571:Point Piper
505:Thomas Muir
490:Sydney Cove
469:Cammeraygal
201: /
189:151°13′06″E
175:Coordinates
1557:Categories
1048:12 October
1017:12 October
973:18 October
942:21 January
916:References
860:James Cook
784:Yarralumla
719:Royal Navy
619:Yarralumla
477:kiarabilli
466:Aboriginal
431:Royal Navy
401:Italianate
381:Kirribilli
355:References
331:Designated
186:33°51′06″S
152:Kirribilli
986:CC-BY 4.0
802:Functions
741:Farm Cove
731:From the
713:Admiralty
615:Wentworth
497:Charlotte
404:sandstone
223:Completed
169:Australia
107:Completed
1379:Archived
1367:Archived
1214:21 April
1208:Archived
1174:Archived
874:See also
850:Interior
788:Canberra
623:Canberra
517:Scotland
503:In 1794
481:Cammeray
422:and the
256:Material
147:Location
1154:15 June
1081:10 June
989:licence
551:typhoid
455:History
416:Wotonga
375:of the
368:is the
166:Country
118:of the
93:Wotonga
1250:7 June
1180:20 May
1107:20 May
567:Gibbes
370:Sydney
342:105399
231:Client
156:Sydney
104:Status
1272:Surry
1200:(PDF)
818:with
786:, in
546:Surry
521:Otter
326:Built
241:Owner
1252:2010
1216:2022
1182:2010
1156:2010
1109:2010
1083:2010
1050:2017
1019:2017
975:2017
944:2024
814:and
812:Duke
810:The
664:, a
410:and
399:and
323:Type
226:1843
218:1842
112:Type
1500:VIC
1490:TAS
1470:Qld
1460:NSW
672:at
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1531:NT
1510:WA
1480:SA
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