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391:. The boy, born about 1780, was known as Azar Le Guen. De Grasse brought the boy back to Paris with him for his education and formally adopted him, naming him George de Grasse. After his father's death, the young man went to the United States by 1799, where he settled in New York City. He worked for a time for
369:. Auguste had a career in the French army and inherited his father's title as count in 1788. His younger brother Maxime died young in 1773. They had four sisters: Amélie Rosalie Maxime, Adélaide, Melanie Veronique Maxime, and Silvie de Grasse. Silvie married M. Francis de Pau in
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713:, inherited the title of Comte de Grasse-Tilly. He was stationed in Saint-Domingue in 1789 as a naval officer, and acquired a large plantation and 200 slaves. He was joined by his stepmother and sisters.
720:, Auguste de Grasse was among the officers who surrendered and were allowed to leave. He migrated with his family (including his four sisters, who had joined him) and settled for several years in
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of
Norwegian America Lines, which was introduced in 1971. The first ship was famous world-wide, serving the transatlantic route; it later was used by the Allies as a troop ship in World War II.
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After his wife
Antoinette died young, de Grasse married again, to Catherine Pien, widow of M. de Villeneuve. She also died before him. Thirdly, he married Marie Delphine Lazare de Cibon.
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592:, where the French Caribbean fleet was based. De Grasse landed the French reinforcements in Virginia. Immediately afterward he decisively defeated the British fleet in the
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395:, likely meeting him through a connection of his father's. Burr gave him two lots of land in Manhattan, and George de Grasse became a naturalized citizen in 1804.
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broke out when
American colonists rebelled against British rule. France supplied the colonists with covert aid, but remained officially neutral until 1778. The
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served the Le Havre–Southampton–West Indies service with little success, as ships were being replaced by the airlines. She was sold off in 1973.
658:. An inquiry into the events of the battle started in 1783, ending in 1784 in acquittal for most of the officers involved, including de Grasse.
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538:. De Grasse was promoted to lieutenant-general of the Navy (equivalent to vice-admiral) in March 1781, and was successful in defeating Admiral
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officer and nobleman. He is best known for his strategically decisive victory over the
British while in command of the French fleet at the
334:. De Grasse was widely criticised for his defeat in the battle. On his return to France in 1784, he blamed his captains for the defeat. A
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1239:"Herbert Hoover: Message to Dedication Ceremonies for a Monument of Admiral Comte de Grasse at the Trocadero Palace in Paris, France"
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De Grasse married
Antoinette Rosalie Accaron in 1764, and they had six children who survived to adulthood, among them his eldest son
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in south-eastern France, the last child of
Francois de Grasse Rouville, Marquis de Grasse. He earned his title and supported his
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A statue of
Admiral de Grasse is in the Place de la Tour of Le Bar-sur-Loup, the French village where he was born and grew up.
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De Grasse was released to return to France, where he was strongly criticized for his defeat in the
Caribbean. He published a
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He was taken to London for a time. While there, he briefly took part in the negotiations that laid the foundations for the
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but after a period of only around one week was permitted to leave on the first convoy to
England. Here he was landed on
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The
Operations of the French Fleet Under the Count de Grasse in 1781-2: As Described in Two Contemporaneous Journals
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The Operations of the French Fleet Under the Count de Grasse in 1781-2: As Described in Two Contemporaneous Journals
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In his later years, he wrote a memoir about his father and his own travels in the New World, published in 1840 as
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He participated in French naval action in India during the Seven Years' War. He was intermittently stationed in
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After this action, de Grasse returned with his fleet to the Caribbean. In 1782, a British fleet under Admiral
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as commander of a squadron; they were operating to counter the Royal Navy of Britain. He contributed to the
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De Grasse returned his fleet to the Caribbean. He was less fortunate in 1782 and was defeated at the
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in September 1781. He drew away the British forces and blockaded the coast until Lieutenant General
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was the first African American to graduate from medical school and became a respected physician in
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620:. Shortly afterward, in April 1782, Admiral de Grasse was again defeated, and taken prisoner by
1060:"The Operations of the French Fleet Under the Count de Grasse in 1781-2: As ... - Google Books"
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in battles against the Turks and the Moors. In 1740 at the age of 17, he formally entered the
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407:
406:; he served as a surgeon in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The eldest son,
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Notice+biographique+sur+l'amiral+comte+de+Grasse+d'apr%C3%A8s+les+documents+in%C3%A9dits.
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came to power, Auguste de Grasse resumed his military career, this time in the army.
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in 1799. Silvie, the youngest, married and moved with her husband to New York City.
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A monument was installed to commemorate Admiral de Grasse and his sailors at the
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and was re-presented with his own sword, surrendered to Rodney at The Saintes.
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Notice biographique sur l'amiral comte de Grasse d'après les documents inédits
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beach, allegedly to much applause. In August he was granted an audience with
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when they appealed for his aid in 1781, setting sail with 3,000 troops from
519:
1349:
Spanish and Latin American assistance to de Grasse in the Yorktown Campaign
825:, commissioned a monument of Admiral de Grasse in 1931 to be placed at the
561:, and de Grasse, commemorating the 150th anniversary of the victory at the
414:, who became a renowned restaurant entrepreneur and civil rights activist.
2946:
1603:
1119:
P. Kanakamedala, "George DeGrasse a South Asian in Early African America"
732:
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After the Royal Navy defeated the French fleet there in 1793, during the
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1338:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 369.
785:
A statue of Admiral de Grasse was installed at the riverwalk landing in
1649:
1125:, ed. by Anupama Arora & Rajender Kaur; Springer, 2017, pp. 228-243
862:, one built in 1924 in Scotland, and the other formally the 1956-built
398:
George de Grasse married well and educated his three children: his son
410:, became a Protestant Episcopal minister, and daughter Serena married
1294:
Admirals of the World: A Biographical Dictionary, 1500 to the Present
543:
435:
403:
338:
exonerated all of his captains, effectively ending his naval career.
1348:
1343:"1782 Caricature of De Grasse, Admiral Rodney and King George III"
869:
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694:
548:
467:
456:, de Grasse helped rebuild the French navy in the years after the
3153:
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1913:
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surrendered at Yorktown, ensuring the independence of the new
297:
François Joseph Paul, Comte de Grasse, Marquis of Grasse-Tilly
379:
In addition, while in service in India during and after the
3442:
French military personnel of the American Revolutionary War
1354:
499:
As a commander of a division, Comte de Grasse served under
1280:
La Marine militaire de la France sous le règne de Louis XV
1798:
Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms
454:
Britain's victory over the French in the Seven Years' War
526:
that year, and took part in the three actions fought by
476:(1781), painting by V. Zveg from the collections of the
315:. It directly led to the Franco-American victory at the
705:
His grown children from his marriages all emigrated to
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1987:
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in Burlington, Vermont, named for Admiral de Grasse
731:After returning to France in the early 1800s after
422:At the age of eleven (1734), de Grasse entered the
282:
187:
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821:, an American resident of France since the end of
1357:, National Park Service, Cape Henry, Yorktown, VA
507:from July 23 to 27, 1778. The battle, fought off
373:, and raised a family with him in New York City.
628:. He initially sailed with the British fleet to
3452:French Navy personnel who were court-martialed
3246:Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War
1329:"Grasse, François Joseph Paul, Comte de"
570:Battle of the Chesapeake and Yorktown campaign
449:(now Kolkata), India, from the 1760s to 1781.
1382:
8:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1123:India in the American Imaginary, 1780s–1880s
387:, French-Indian boy with an Indian woman in
303:(13 September 1722 – 11 January 1788) was a
2359:Washington's crossing of the Delaware River
1287:Admiral de Grasse and American independence
944:. (commissioned 1978, decommissioned 1998).
926:has had three vessels named in his honour:
383:, de Grasse is believed to have fathered a
3236:African Americans in the Revolutionary War
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2449:
1947:
1940:
1910:
1490:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness
1419:
1405:
1389:
1375:
1367:
319:and helped secure the independence of the
42:
31:
1133:
1131:
553:U.S. postage stamp, 1931 issue, honoring
1219:Burridge, Pauline E. (3 December 1930).
1114:
1112:
674:. He was also a member of the American
1179:"François-Joseph-Paul, count de Grasse"
1050:
330:defeated and captured de Grasse at the
3241:Dogs in the American Revolutionary War
937:, a large multi-role destroyer of the
205:First Battle of Cape Finisterre (1747)
1747:Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania
1225:Vermont Alumni Weekly, Vol. X, No. 10
899:has named two vessels in his honour:
430:of the Grand Master. He served as an
182:Lieutenant général des armées navales
7:
3356:Daughters of the American Revolution
1706:Declaration of Rights and Grievances
1361:William Cowper poem, "The Colubriad"
1208:. Proceedings, U.S. Naval Institute.
367:Alexandre Francois Auguste de Grasse
3351:Children of the American Revolution
3231:Timeline of the American Revolution
1221:"Glimpses of Grasse Mount, Part II"
501:Louis Guillouet, comte d'Orvilliers
2012:European allies of King George III
1868:British credit crisis of 1772–1773
1803:Committee of Secret Correspondence
1465:No taxation without representation
1355:"Admiral Comte de Grasse Memorial"
1261:Picture History of the French Line
25:
3378:Museum of the American Revolution
1241:. Presidency.ucsb.edu. 4 May 1931
858:was the name of two medium-sized
776:Colonial National Historical Park
666:De Grasse was a Commander of the
3266:Continental Currency dollar coin
3251:Women in the American Revolution
1314:"Francois Joseph Paul de Grasse"
1106:, Bradford Club, 1864, pp. 22-23
1026:
1012:
998:
984:
795:Sometime between 1829 and 1839,
514:In 1779, he joined the fleet of
311:in 1781 in the last year of the
286:
157:
134:
120:
27:French Navy officer and nobleman
3361:Sons of the American Revolution
907:(in service from 1956 to 1973).
3261:Continental currency banknotes
2349:Staten Island Peace Conference
689:) in 1788; his tomb is in the
672:Order of St. John of Jerusalem
195:War of the Austrian Succession
36:François Joseph Paul de Grasse
1:
2055:German supporters of Congress
1753:Massachusetts Circular Letter
1204:Miles, A. H. (January 1929).
1194:London magazine - August 1782
1148:"François-Joseph-Paul Grasse"
978:, a patrol boat used in 1918.
842:St. Lawrence County, New York
768:Joint Expeditionary Base East
3422:Burials at Saint-Roch, Paris
1736:Committees of correspondence
724:. Two sisters died there of
486:American War of Independence
464:American War of Independence
212:American War of Independence
3457:History of Îles des Saintes
3417:People from Alpes-Maritimes
3373:Charters of Freedom Rotunda
2404:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783
2389:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1781
2163:Capture of Fort Ticonderoga
1818:Declaration of Independence
1783:Second Continental Congress
1080:Shea, John Gilmary (1864).
1058:Shea, John Gilmary (1864).
860:French Line passenger ships
756:Church of Saint-Roch, Paris
237:Battle of Martinique (1780)
109:Church of Saint-Roch, Paris
3478:
3256:Financial costs of the war
1763:First Continental Congress
1614:Royal Proclamation of 1763
1559:Second Rockingham ministry
1398:American Revolutionary War
774:. It is maintained by the
722:Charleston, South Carolina
681:Admiral de Grasse died at
478:Hampton Roads Naval Museum
371:Charleston, South Carolina
313:American Revolutionary War
3164:
3149:
3110:Constitutional Convention
3090:Society of the Cincinnati
3085:
3074:
2584:
2573:
2379:Carlisle Peace Commission
2213:Siege of Fort Ticonderoga
1939:
1909:
1878:Hutchinson letters affair
1828:Articles of Confederation
1675:Proclamation of Rebellion
1539:First Rockingham ministry
1483:All men are created equal
1418:
1404:
1263:, Dover Publishing, 1997.
754:Tomb of de Grasse in the
676:Society of the Cincinnati
347:François-Joseph de Grasse
41:
2374:Entry of France into war
1989:Kingdom of Great Britain
1292:Stewart, William (2009)
772:Virginia Beach, Virginia
602:United States of America
594:Battle of the Chesapeake
494:Franco-American alliance
474:Battle of the Chesapeake
400:John van Salee de Grasse
309:Battle of the Chesapeake
252:Battle of the Chesapeake
3105:Ratification Day (1784)
2430:Second Anglo-Mysore War
2114:Northern after Saratoga
2094:New York and New Jersey
1768:Continental Association
1665:Conciliatory Resolution
1524:Pitt–Newcastle ministry
1497:Consent of the governed
1335:Encyclopædia Britannica
1259:William H. Miller Jr.,
1206:"A Great Forgotten Man"
1183:Encyclopædia Britannica
585:Expédition Particulière
574:De Grasse responded to
349:was born and raised at
267:Siege of Brimstone Hill
200:Battle of Toulon (1744)
3366:Sons of the Revolution
3095:Treaty of Paris (1783)
2425:Fourth Anglo-Dutch War
2420:Cherokee–American wars
2033:Franco-American Treaty
1888:Philadelphia Tea Party
1858:Treaty of Paris (1763)
1837:Confederation Congress
1430:American Enlightenment
1351:, Our American History
878:
840:, which flows through
758:
566:
505:First Battle of Ushant
481:
458:Treaty of Paris (1763)
408:Isaiah George DeGrasse
3311:Washington's Birthday
3116:The Federalist Papers
3100:Evacuation Day (1783)
2153:Lexington and Concord
1853:French and Indian War
1793:Olive Branch Petition
1318:Catholic Encyclopedia
1276:Lacour-Gayet, Georges
1137:Stewart (2008), p.95.
905:anti-aircraft cruiser
873:
780:National Park Service
753:
645:Peace of Paris (1783)
626:Battle of the Saintes
608:Battle of the Saintes
552:
471:
332:Battle of the Saintes
272:Battle of the Saintes
170:Years of service
3447:French Navy admirals
3316:Jefferson's Birthday
3306:Pulaski Memorial Day
2313:Guilford Court House
1964:Continental Congress
1741:Committees of safety
1716:Daughters of Liberty
1711:Virginia Association
1460:Rights of Englishmen
1285:Lewis, Charles Lee.
1006:North America portal
992:United States portal
852:, are named for him.
844:, and the hamlet of
819:A. Kingsley Macomber
746:Memorials and honors
691:church of Saint-Roch
670:and a Knight of the
652:Mémoire justificatif
536:Battle of Martinique
242:Battle of Fort Royal
227:Invasion of Dominica
2444:colony or location)
2399:Newburgh Conspiracy
2258:Sullivan Expedition
1778:Provincial Congress
1569:Fox–North coalition
1508:Settler colonialism
1455:Freedom of religion
1412:American Revolution
1289:. Arno Press, 1980.
1101:John Gilmary Shea,
813:Burlington, Vermont
805:Ambassador to Chile
801:U.S. Representative
764:Cape Henry Memorial
630:Port Royal, Jamaica
614:Battle of St. Kitts
580:Comte de Rochambeau
555:Comte de Rochambeau
424:Order of Saint John
361:Marriage and family
262:Battle of St. Kitts
232:Battle of St. Lucia
127:Order of Saint John
3346:Semiquincentennial
3271:Libertas Americana
1701:Stamp Act Congress
1591:Acts of Parliament
1564:Shelburne ministry
1534:Grenville ministry
924:United States Navy
912:first-rank frigate
891:Other vessel names
879:
787:Yorktown, Virginia
759:
718:Haitian Revolution
709:. His eldest son,
668:Order of St. Louis
598:Charles Cornwallis
567:
524:capture of Grenada
511:, was indecisive.
490:Treaty of Alliance
482:
257:Battle of Yorktown
247:Invasion of Tobago
217:Battle of Ouessant
3437:French marquesses
3394:
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3385:
3145:
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3132:Shays's Rebellion
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2962:Richard Henry Lee
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2413:Related conflicts
2283:Connecticut Farms
2063:
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1956:Thirteen Colonies
1905:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1185:online, 2003/2018
850:Russell, New York
711:Auguste de Grasse
576:George Washington
563:siege of Yorktown
559:George Washington
317:siege of Yorktown
294:
293:
222:Battle of Grenada
146:
142:Kingdom of France
131:
71:13 September 1722
18:Admiral de Grasse
16:(Redirected from
3469:
3462:Knights of Malta
3427:Counts of France
3336:Sesquicentennial
3296:Independence Day
3200:Founding Fathers
3166:
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2273:Cape St. Vincent
1948:
1941:
1911:
1883:Boston Tea Party
1808:Halifax Resolves
1758:Suffolk Resolves
1549:Grafton ministry
1544:Chatham ministry
1440:Colonial history
1420:
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1363:, published 1806
1345:by James Gillray
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2193:Fort Washington
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2021:Colonial allies
2016:
1983:
1952:United Colonies
1935:
1897:
1863:Boston Massacre
1841:
1832:Perpetual Union
1788:United Colonies
1721:Sons of Liberty
1684:
1592:
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1589:Related British
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1410:Origins of the
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1324:Chisholm, Hugh
1320:
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1308:External links
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2134:Naval battles
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542:and taking
540:Samuel Hood
440:French Navy
305:French Navy
164:French Navy
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2007:Royal Navy
1997:Parliament
1944:Combatants
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1629:Quartering
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67:1722-09-13
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1920:Campaigns
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1979:Marines
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1969:Army
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