239:
38:
373:
327:
The petal shape of Burj
Khalifa was a major architectural contribution by Smith. The shape of Burj Khalifa was inspired by the Spider Lily flower. The three petal shape re-configures as the building height increases. The change in pattern along the height does not allow flow pattern to organize. This
328:
confuses the wind and saves the building from the effect of vortex shedding. Smith was also credited to introduce the first large-scale commercial passive double-wall structure in the United States located at 601 Congress Street in Boston in 2006.
202:
Adrian Smith was born in
Chicago in 1944. When he was four years old, his family moved to Southern California, where he grew up. His interest in drawing led his mother to suggest that he study architecture.
1753:
348:
2011 Lynn S. Beedle
Lifetime Achievement Award. Smith's work at SOM has been featured in museums in the United States, South America, Europe, Asia and the Middle East. He is a Senior Fellow of the
1807:
1577:
1644:
1852:
566:
183:
125:
1862:
1447:
222:
1792:
1513:
1822:
1817:
360:
The following is an abridged list of work Smith was primarily responsible for as a partner at
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill: or as Design Partner at
260:
1842:
446:
361:
304:
303:(SOM), Chicago, beginning in 1967 and was a Design Partner from 1980 to 2003 and a Consulting Design Partner from 2003 to 2006. In 2006, he founded
175:
103:
81:
1847:
211:
1761:
1473:
1627:
312:
1783:
1535:
1585:
1403:
1389:
286:
1837:
337:
225:, graduating in 1969. In 2013, Smith was presented with an Honorary Doctorate of Letters degree from Texas A&M University.
219:
77:
1857:
1812:
1775:
264:
1652:
1494:
1366:
1348:
1328:
1310:
1290:
1055:
1032:
1009:
986:
963:
940:
917:
896:
873:
852:
831:
808:
787:
762:
738:
715:
694:
670:
647:
626:
605:
582:
559:
534:
300:
171:
20:
215:
1297:
1443:
319:(PEP), which specializes in the environmental engineering of high-performance, energy-efficient architecture design.
1606:
249:
1424:
924:
1123:
316:
268:
253:
207:
1770:
1832:
1094:
349:
1673:
1827:
554:
341:
1758:
1469:
769:
722:
403:
179:
129:
307:(AS+GG), which is dedicated to the design of high-performance, energy-efficient and sustainable
1780:
1721:
1623:
1399:
1385:
518:
336:
Projects Smith designed have won over 125 awards including 5 international awards, 9 National
121:
1549:
1277:
143:
1697:
1787:
1765:
745:
589:
1045:
993:
1801:
1196:
815:
416:
411:
376:
187:
117:
1305:
1183:
1165:
1152:
891:
677:
541:
308:
191:
167:
163:
139:
113:
1793:
Chicago
Tribune Article 'Sweet new start for architect Adrian Smith' Feb 24, 2008
1514:"Confusing The Wind: The Burj Khalifa, Mother Nature, and the Modern Skyscraper"
970:
238:
37:
441:
178:
in
Chicago in 2006. Among his other projects, he was the senior architect for
19:
This article is about the architect. For other people with the same name, see
1240:
1050:
947:
844:
800:
777:
526:
428:
159:
1563:
1550:"Adrian Smith - Design Partner at Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture"
823:
65:
372:
1645:"Wuhan High-Rise, Designed to be China's Tallest, Receives Height Cuts"
1282:
1131:
1027:
1001:
955:
932:
886:
865:
754:
730:
680:, International banking headquarters buildings: HQ1, DS1, DS3, DS4; FC2
618:
574:
503:
459:
61:
1776:
The Wall Street
Journal 'The State of Super-Tall Towers' July 8, 2011
1358:
1270:
1250:
1207:
1176:
1160:
1145:
1116:
1022:
978:
909:
782:
707:
686:
639:
597:
511:
490:
467:
436:
421:
210:, pursuing a Bachelor of Architecture while being involved with the
1620:
The
Architecture of Adrian Smith, SOM: Toward a Sustainable Future
1382:
The
Architecture of Adrian Smith, SOM: Toward a Sustainable Future
1343:
1338:
1320:
1260:
1191:
1102:
665:
660:
549:
485:
480:
371:
345:
214:. However, he did not graduate and instead started working for
1265:
1245:
232:
1759:
Popular
Science 'The Rise of the Supertall' February 15, 2013
1470:"Outstanding alum chosen to receive honorary Ph.D. - ArchONE"
1781:
The Architect's Newspaper 'Smart Grid City' January 17, 2011
1748:
1754:
Bloomberg Businessweek 'Shedding the Vortex' March 24, 2014
1749:
Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture - official website
166:, as well as the building projected to surpass it, the
311:
on an international scale. In 2008, he co-founded the
1219:
1067:
925:
AT&T Corporate Center (currently Franklin Center)
382:
174:, he founded his own architectural partnership firm
344:Awards for Excellence. He was the recipient of the
135:
109:
99:
87:
73:
44:
28:
1771:Modern Luxury 'On Top of the World' March 15, 2012
1674:"Chengdu Greenland Tower - The Skyscraper Center"
1536:"Burj Khalifa: Unveiling the Engineering Marvel"
794:Washington University Arts and Sciences Building
218:(SOM) in 1967. He finished his education at the
340:Awards, 35 State and Chicago AIA Awards, and 3
567:Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)
162:. He designed the world's tallest structure,
8:
1355:Xiamen Posts and Telecommunications Building
1808:Modernist architects from the United States
1582:Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat
267:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
36:
25:
1564:"Adrian Smith biography at smithgill.com"
838:Washington University Psychology Building
497:Chicago Central Area Decarbonization Plan
287:Learn how and when to remove this message
82:Texas A&M University, College Station
859:Summer of New Hope – Warren Blvd Project
1415:
701:601 Congress Street, Manulife Financial
362:Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture
305:Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture
176:Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture
104:Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture
1722:"830 Brickell - The Skyscraper Center"
1698:"Jeddah Tower - The Skyscraper Center"
158:(born August 19, 1944) is an American
1863:Skidmore, Owings & Merrill people
1853:University of Illinois Chicago alumni
1607:Design Futures Council Senior Fellows
1425:"The Man with His Head in the Clouds"
184:Trump International Hotel & Tower
126:Trump International Hotel & Tower
7:
265:adding citations to reliable sources
1622:. Images Publishing Group Pty Ltd.
1384:, Images Publishing Group Pty Ltd,
880:Aramco Headquarters Office Building
14:
723:General Motors Renaissance Center
1823:21st-century American architects
1818:20th-century American architects
1578:"CTBUH 10th Annual Awards, 2011"
1495:"How the Burj Khalifa was built"
1396:Pro Architect 24: Adrian D Smith
338:American Institute of Architects
237:
223:College of Architecture and Arts
1848:Texas A&M University alumni
1843:Artists from Evanston, Illinois
1476:from the original on 2016-06-10
1450:from the original on 2011-04-28
1423:Chiarella, Tom (June 7, 2016).
1317:Mitsui Headquarters Competition
1221:
1069:
748:and Millennium Park Master Plan
384:
220:University of Illinois, Chicago
78:University of Illinois, Chicago
301:Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
172:Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
1:
323:Contributions to architecture
1512:C Feblowitz, Joshua (2010).
1216:Significant unbuilt projects
1064:Currently under construction
216:Skidmore, Owings and Merrill
170:. A long-time principal of
1879:
1398:, Archiworld Company Ltd,
299:Smith spent many years at
18:
1016:United Gulf Bank Building
149:
95:
35:
1726:www.skyscrapercenter.com
1702:www.skyscrapercenter.com
1678:www.skyscrapercenter.com
208:Texas A&M University
198:Early life and education
1838:Architects from Chicago
1124:Chengdu Greenland Tower
453:Waldorf Astoria Beijing
1786:March 4, 2016, at the
1764:June 29, 2019, at the
1618:Smith, Adrian (2007).
1095:Wuhan Greenland Center
380:
350:Design Futures Council
317:PositivEnergy Practice
1858:Skyscraper architects
1813:Postmodern architects
633:Jubilee Park Pavilion
375:
1266:United Arab Emirates
1246:United Arab Emirates
555:United Arab Emirates
342:Urban Land Institute
261:improve this section
1588:on 31 December 2018
1237:Masdar Headquarters
156:Adrian Devaun Smith
1302:King Abdullah City
1298:King Abdullah City
1039:Banco de Occidente
770:Sede do BankBoston
404:Central Park Tower
381:
182:in New York City,
180:Central Park Tower
130:Central Park Tower
16:American architect
1629:978-1-86470-169-2
1518:Inquiries Journal
1372:
1371:
1213:
1212:
1061:
1060:
519:Pearl River Tower
356:Selected projects
297:
296:
289:
190:in Shanghai, and
153:
152:
122:Pearl River Tower
1870:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1651:. Archived from
1640:
1634:
1633:
1615:
1609:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1584:. Archived from
1574:
1568:
1567:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1420:
1278:7 South Dearborn
1220:
1068:
903:10 Ludgate Place
654:Tower Palace III
383:
292:
285:
281:
278:
272:
241:
233:
186:in Chicago, the
144:Azerbaijan Tower
58:
54:
52:
40:
26:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1798:
1797:
1788:Wayback Machine
1766:Wayback Machine
1745:
1740:
1739:
1730:
1728:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1706:
1704:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1682:
1680:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1658:
1656:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1630:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1605:
1601:
1591:
1589:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1479:
1477:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1453:
1451:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1394:Smith, Adrian,
1380:Smith, Adrian,
1377:
1218:
1086:Completion Date
1066:
746:Millennium Park
683:1991–2004
612:Chemsunny Plaza
590:Broadgate Tower
370:
358:
334:
325:
293:
282:
276:
273:
258:
242:
231:
212:Corps of Cadets
206:Smith attended
200:
142:
128:
124:
120:
116:
74:Alma mater
69:
59:
56:
55:August 19, 1944
50:
48:
31:
30:Adrian D. Smith
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1876:
1874:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1756:
1751:
1744:
1743:External links
1741:
1738:
1737:
1713:
1689:
1665:
1635:
1628:
1610:
1599:
1569:
1555:
1541:
1527:
1504:
1486:
1467:Texas A&M
1460:
1441:Texas A&M
1434:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1392:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1361:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1188:Office/ Retail
1186:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1129:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1100:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1046:Guatemala City
1043:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1004:
999:
996:
994:Olympia Centre
990:
989:
984:
981:
976:
973:
967:
966:
961:
958:
953:
950:
944:
943:
938:
935:
930:
927:
921:
920:
915:
914:United Kingdom
912:
907:
904:
900:
899:
894:
889:
884:
881:
877:
876:
871:
868:
863:
860:
856:
855:
850:
847:
842:
839:
835:
834:
829:
826:
821:
818:
812:
811:
806:
803:
798:
795:
791:
790:
785:
780:
775:
772:
766:
765:
760:
757:
752:
749:
742:
741:
736:
733:
728:
725:
719:
718:
713:
710:
705:
702:
698:
697:
692:
691:United Kingdom
689:
684:
681:
674:
673:
668:
663:
658:
655:
651:
650:
645:
644:United Kingdom
642:
637:
634:
630:
629:
624:
621:
616:
613:
609:
608:
603:
602:United Kingdom
600:
595:
592:
586:
585:
580:
577:
572:
569:
563:
562:
557:
552:
547:
544:
538:
537:
532:
529:
524:
521:
515:
514:
509:
506:
501:
498:
494:
493:
488:
483:
478:
475:
471:
470:
465:
462:
457:
454:
450:
449:
444:
439:
434:
431:
425:
424:
419:
414:
409:
406:
400:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
369:
366:
357:
354:
333:
330:
324:
321:
295:
294:
245:
243:
236:
230:
227:
199:
196:
151:
150:
147:
146:
137:
133:
132:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
75:
71:
70:
60:
46:
42:
41:
33:
32:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1875:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1833:Living people
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1655:on 2018-08-30
1654:
1650:
1646:
1639:
1636:
1631:
1625:
1621:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1603:
1600:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1570:
1565:
1559:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1537:
1531:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1508:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1487:
1475:
1471:
1464:
1461:
1449:
1445:
1438:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1419:
1416:
1409:
1405:
1404:89-87223-24-8
1401:
1397:
1393:
1391:
1390:1-86470-169-2
1387:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:Samsung Togok
1334:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1287:United States
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1215:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1197:United States
1195:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1063:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1006:United States
1005:
1003:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
991:
988:
985:
983:United States
982:
980:
977:
974:
972:
969:
968:
965:
962:
960:United States
959:
957:
954:
951:
949:
946:
945:
942:
939:
937:United States
936:
934:
931:
928:
926:
923:
922:
919:
916:
913:
911:
908:
905:
902:
901:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
882:
879:
878:
875:
872:
870:United States
869:
867:
864:
861:
858:
857:
854:
851:
849:United States
848:
846:
843:
840:
837:
836:
833:
830:
827:
825:
822:
819:
817:
816:Jin Mao Tower
814:
813:
810:
807:
805:United States
804:
802:
799:
796:
793:
792:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
773:
771:
768:
767:
764:
761:
759:United States
758:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
743:
740:
737:
735:United States
734:
732:
729:
726:
724:
721:
720:
717:
714:
712:United States
711:
709:
706:
703:
700:
699:
696:
693:
690:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
675:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
656:
653:
652:
649:
646:
643:
641:
638:
635:
632:
631:
628:
625:
622:
620:
617:
614:
611:
610:
607:
604:
601:
599:
596:
593:
591:
588:
587:
584:
581:
579:United States
578:
576:
573:
570:
568:
565:
564:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
545:
543:
540:
539:
536:
533:
530:
528:
525:
522:
520:
517:
516:
513:
510:
508:United States
507:
505:
502:
499:
496:
495:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
476:
473:
472:
469:
466:
463:
461:
458:
455:
452:
451:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
432:
430:
427:
426:
423:
420:
418:
417:United States
415:
413:
412:New York City
410:
407:
405:
402:
401:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
378:
377:Jin Mao Tower
374:
367:
365:
363:
355:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
331:
329:
322:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
291:
288:
280:
270:
266:
262:
256:
255:
251:
246:This section
244:
240:
235:
234:
228:
226:
224:
221:
217:
213:
209:
204:
197:
195:
193:
189:
188:Jin Mao Tower
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
148:
145:
141:
138:
134:
131:
127:
123:
119:
118:Jin Mao Tower
115:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
67:
63:
57:(age 80)
47:
43:
39:
34:
27:
22:
1729:. Retrieved
1725:
1716:
1705:. Retrieved
1701:
1692:
1681:. Retrieved
1677:
1668:
1657:. Retrieved
1653:the original
1648:
1638:
1619:
1613:
1602:
1590:. Retrieved
1586:the original
1581:
1572:
1558:
1544:
1530:
1521:
1517:
1507:
1498:
1489:
1478:. Retrieved
1463:
1452:. Retrieved
1437:
1428:
1418:
1395:
1381:
1306:Saudi Arabia
1201:Construction
1184:830 Brickell
1166:Saudi Arabia
1153:Jeddah Tower
1139:Construction
1110:Construction
892:Saudi Arabia
678:Canary Wharf
542:Burj Khalifa
359:
335:
326:
309:architecture
298:
283:
274:
259:Please help
247:
205:
201:
194:in Nanjing.
192:Zifeng Tower
168:Jeddah Tower
164:Burj Khalifa
155:
154:
140:Jeddah Tower
114:Burj Khalifa
21:Adrian Smith
1828:1944 births
971:Rowes Wharf
379:in Shanghai
332:Recognition
1802:Categories
1731:2021-08-12
1707:2018-08-30
1683:2018-08-30
1659:2018-08-30
1480:2015-01-20
1454:2011-03-03
1410:References
1375:Monographs
442:Kazakhstan
277:March 2024
88:Occupation
51:1944-08-19
1524:(1): 1–2.
1444:"Archone"
1241:Abu Dhabi
1128:Supertall
1099:Supertall
1051:Guatemala
948:NBC Tower
845:St. Louis
801:St. Louis
778:Sao Paulo
527:Guangzhou
474:FKI Tower
429:Expo 2017
368:Completed
248:does not
160:architect
110:Buildings
91:Architect
1784:Archived
1762:Archived
1474:Archived
1448:Archived
1223:Building
1157:Megatall
824:Shanghai
386:Building
315:firm of
136:Projects
100:Practice
66:Illinois
1643:ctbuh.
1429:Chicago
1283:Chicago
1257:1 Dubai
1229:Country
1170:On-Hold
1132:Chengdu
1080:Country
1071:Project
1028:Bahrain
1002:Chicago
956:Chicago
933:Chicago
887:Dhahran
866:Chicago
755:Chicago
731:Detroit
619:Beijing
575:Chicago
504:Chicago
460:Beijing
395:Country
269:removed
254:sources
62:Chicago
1626:
1592:16 May
1402:
1388:
1359:Xiamen
1161:Jeddah
1083:Status
1023:Manama
979:Boston
910:London
783:Brazil
708:Boston
687:London
640:London
598:London
437:Astana
229:Career
68:, U.S.
1649:ctbuh
1363:China
1344:Korea
1339:Seoul
1325:Japan
1321:Tokyo
1271:AS+GG
1261:Dubai
1251:AS+GG
1232:Firm
1208:AS+GG
1192:Miami
1177:AS+GG
1146:AS+GG
1136:China
1117:AS+GG
1107:China
1103:Wuhan
1089:Firm
828:China
666:Korea
661:Seoul
623:China
550:Dubai
531:China
512:AS+GG
491:AS+GG
486:Korea
481:Seoul
468:AS+GG
464:China
447:AS+GG
433:2017
422:AS+GG
408:2022
398:Firm
346:CTBUH
1624:ISBN
1594:2012
1400:ISBN
1386:ISBN
1226:City
1204:2022
1142:2022
1113:2022
1077:City
1074:Type
1042:1980
1019:1986
998:1986
975:1988
952:1989
929:1991
906:1992
883:1993
862:1996
841:1996
820:1998
797:2000
774:2002
751:2002
727:2003
704:2003
657:2004
636:2004
615:2008
594:2009
571:2009
546:2010
523:2011
500:2011
477:2013
456:2014
392:City
389:Year
252:any
250:cite
45:Born
1499:ICE
1367:SOM
1349:SOM
1329:SOM
1311:SOM
1291:SOM
1173:TBA
1056:SOM
1033:SOM
1010:SOM
987:SOM
964:SOM
941:SOM
918:SOM
897:SOM
874:SOM
853:SOM
832:SOM
809:SOM
788:SOM
763:SOM
739:SOM
716:SOM
695:SOM
671:SOM
648:SOM
627:SOM
606:SOM
583:SOM
560:SOM
535:SOM
313:MEP
263:by
1804::
1724:.
1700:.
1676:.
1647:.
1580:.
1520:.
1516:.
1497:.
1472:.
1446:.
1427:.
364:.
352:.
80:,
64:,
53:)
1734:.
1710:.
1686:.
1662:.
1632:.
1596:.
1566:.
1552:.
1538:.
1522:2
1501:.
1483:.
1457:.
1431:.
290:)
284:(
279:)
275:(
271:.
257:.
49:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.