Knowledge (XXG)

Adventures of Frank and Jesse James

Source đź“ť

1743: 235: 31: 1067: 1126: 609:"Suspicion" is recorded as the title of the eleventh chapter in William C. Cline's In the Nick of Time while "The Death Trap" is recorded as the title in Jack Mathis' Valley of the Cliffhangers Supplement. 1014: 352:
This was the fourth of only four 13-chapter serials to be released by Republic. The previous three were released in 1947, the only original serials released in that year.
1089: 1943: 1913: 966: 1692: 1210: 346:
was $ 149,805 (a $ 180, or 0.1%, under spend). It was the cheapest Republic serial of 1948, despite having one more chapter than the other two serials.
1933: 245: 1928: 1923: 1908: 1781: 1747: 1918: 1699: 1151: 1144: 1041: 760: 1664: 1903: 1531: 982: 383: 1601: 1365: 725: 368:
official release date is 30 October 1948, although this is actually the date the sixth chapter was made available to film exchanges.
1260: 636: 594: 270: 1455: 1843: 1587: 694: 1622: 1222: 1203: 1075: 902: 538: 520: 1938: 942: 1706: 1379: 1330: 1006: 30: 1678: 1476: 1323: 1538: 1511: 1441: 1400: 1344: 926: 1811: 1774: 1720: 1657: 1650: 1629: 1497: 1393: 1253: 1196: 1082: 753: 392: 1573: 1469: 1295: 1106: 1713: 1671: 1643: 1566: 1372: 1358: 1302: 1172: 1061: 918: 878: 853: 526: 830: 1767: 1685: 1615: 1448: 1316: 398: 1636: 683: 417: 321: 214: 97: 1490: 1337: 934: 1727: 1434: 1420: 1386: 1274: 1053: 950: 824: 746: 514: 404: 1898: 1851: 1819: 1803: 1504: 1267: 1177: 862: 1827: 1580: 1351: 1309: 1281: 894: 870: 1875: 1859: 1835: 1552: 1545: 1462: 1288: 1219: 958: 706: 661: 632: 590: 448: 183: 121: 628: 1246: 974: 1427: 1033: 998: 990: 783: 435: 431: 349:
It was filmed between 5 April and 26 April 1948. The serial's production number was 1700.
315: 210: 190: 93: 55: 41: 1608: 1483: 1239: 910: 807: 373: 111: 1892: 1791: 801: 789: 709: 425: 343: 299: 289: 202: 198: 194: 186: 168: 85: 81: 45: 621: 1559: 729: 716: 698: 59: 1759: 795: 769: 543: 531: 421: 303: 293: 390:
The serial was re-released on 16 April 1956 between the similar re-releases of
677: 309: 206: 89: 327: 218: 101: 672: 491: 63: 655: 666: 1188: 1763: 1192: 742: 738: 228: 1127:
The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford
1069:
The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford
1015:
The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford
252: 589:. Jack Mathis Advertising. pp. 3, 10, 106–107. 1521: 1410: 1229: 1165: 1136: 1118: 1099: 1052: 1025: 846: 839: 817: 776: 163: 150: 127: 117: 107: 77: 69: 51: 37: 23: 620: 1090:I Feel Like a Bullet (In the Gun of Robert Ford) 402:. The last original Republic serial release was 381:, instead of a new serial. The next new serial, 1775: 1204: 754: 342:was budgeted at $ 149,985 although the final 8: 16:1948 film by Fred C. Brannon, Yakima Canutt 1782: 1768: 1760: 1693:Commando Cody: Sky Marshal of the Universe 1211: 1197: 1189: 843: 761: 747: 739: 688: 29: 20: 967:Jesse James Meets Frankenstein's Daughter 619:Cline, William C. (1984). "Filmography". 580: 490:Suspicion/The Death Trap (13min 20s) - a 271:Learn how and when to remove this message 627:. McFarland & Company, Inc. p.  578: 576: 574: 572: 570: 568: 566: 564: 562: 560: 556: 1944:English-language Western (genre) films 1700:Canadian Mounties vs. Atomic Invaders 1152:Gunfighter II: Revenge of Jesse James 1145:Gunfighter: The Legend of Jesse James 715:Adventures of Frank and Jesse James ( 587:Valley of the Cliffhangers Supplement 371:This was followed by a re-release of 7: 1914:Biographical films about Jesse James 1665:Government Agents vs. Phantom Legion 366:Adventures of Frank and Jesse James' 1868:Adventures of Frank and Jesse James 1595:Adventures of Frank and Jesse James 983:The Great Northfield Minnesota Raid 887:Adventures of Frank and Jesse James 679:Adventures of Frank and Jesse James 668:Adventures of Frank and Jesse James 657:Adventures of Frank and Jesse James 384:Federal Agents vs. Underworld, Inc. 340:Adventures of Frank and Jesse James 179:Adventures of Frank and Jesse James 24:Adventures of Frank and Jesse James 1602:Federal Agents vs. Underworld, Inc 726:Federal Agents vs. Underworld, Inc 14: 1261:Robinson Crusoe of Clipper Island 1742: 1741: 1456:Secret Service in Darkest Africa 233: 1934:Films directed by Yakima Canutt 1844:Dangers of the Canadian Mounted 1588:Dangers of the Canadian Mounted 695:Dangers of the Canadian Mounted 484:The Eyes of the Law (13min 20s) 1929:American Western (genre) films 1924:Republic Pictures film serials 1909:American black-and-white films 1623:The James Brothers of Missouri 903:The James Brothers of Missouri 539:The James Brothers of Missouri 521:List of film serials by studio 463:The Hidden Witness (13min 20s) 1: 943:The True Story of Jesse James 475:Passage to Danger (13min 20s) 1919:1940s English-language films 1707:Trader Tom of the China Seas 1380:Adventures of Captain Marvel 1331:Daredevils of the Red Circle 1679:Zombies of the Stratosphere 1324:The Lone Ranger Rides Again 487:The Stolen Body (13min 20s) 478:The Secret Code (13min 20s) 469:Blades of Death (13min 20s) 466:The Lost Tunnel (13min 20s) 1960: 1904:1948 Western (genre) films 1539:King of the Forest Rangers 1512:The Purple Monster Strikes 1442:G-Men vs. the Black Dragon 1401:Dick Tracy vs. Crime, Inc. 927:The Great Jesse James Raid 472:Roaring Wheels (13min 20s) 460:Agent of Treachery (20min) 156:13 chapters / 180 minutes 136:October 30, 1948 1812:Manhunt of Mystery Island 1798: 1737: 1721:Panther Girl of the Kongo 1658:Don Daredevil Rides Again 1651:Flying Disc Man from Mars 1498:Manhunt of Mystery Island 1394:King of the Texas Rangers 1366:King of the Royal Mounted 1254:The Vigilantes Are Coming 1083:The Legend of Jesse James 1042:The Legend of Jesse James 722: 704: 691: 434:as Rafe Henley (doubling 393:Manhunt of Mystery Island 28: 1630:Radar Patrol vs Spy King 496:Talk or Die! (13min 20s) 481:Doomed Cargo (13min 20s) 1714:Man with the Steel Whip 1672:Radar Men from the Moon 1644:Desperadoes of the West 1567:Jesse James Rides Again 1373:Mysterious Doctor Satan 1359:Adventures of Red Ryder 1345:Zorro's Fighting Legion 1303:The Fighting Devil Dogs 1173:Jesse James Home Museum 919:The Great Missouri Raid 879:Jesse James Rides Again 527:Jesse James Rides Again 1686:Jungle Drums of Africa 1616:King of the Rocket Men 1449:Daredevils of the West 1317:Hawk of the Wilderness 399:King of the Rocket Men 1637:The Invisible Monster 585:Mathis, Jack (1995). 1939:1940s American films 1728:King of the Carnival 1435:King of the Mounties 1275:The Painted Stallion 515:List of film serials 499:Unmasked (13min 20s) 405:King of the Carnival 387:, followed in 1949. 1852:Carson City Raiders 1820:Federal Operator 99 1804:Sheriff of Cimarron 1505:Federal Operator 99 1178:John Newman Edwards 863:Days of Jesse James 840:Cultural depictions 623:In the Nick of Time 1828:G-Men Never Forget 1790:Films directed by 1581:G-Men Never Forget 1491:Zorro's Black Whip 1352:Drums of Fu Manchu 1338:Dick Tracy's G-Men 1310:Dick Tracy Returns 1282:S.O.S. Coast Guard 935:Jesse James' Women 895:I Shot Jesse James 871:Jesse James at Bay 831:James–Younger Gang 684:TCM Movie Database 379:King of Jungleland 306:a.k.a. Bob Carroll 296:a.k.a. John Howard 255:in your own words. 1886: 1885: 1876:The Lawless Rider 1860:Sons of Adventure 1836:Oklahoma Badlands 1757: 1756: 1553:The Crimson Ghost 1546:Daughter of Don Q 1532:The Phantom Rider 1463:The Masked Marvel 1289:Zorro Rides Again 1186: 1185: 1161: 1160: 959:Alias Jesse James 951:Hell's Crossroads 737: 736: 723:Succeeded by 530:(1947) - earlier 449:Lydecker brothers 281: 280: 273: 175: 174: 122:Republic Pictures 1951: 1784: 1777: 1770: 1761: 1745: 1744: 1522:Post-war serials 1411:War-time serials 1247:Undersea Kingdom 1213: 1206: 1199: 1190: 1007:American Outlaws 975:A Time for Dying 844: 763: 756: 749: 740: 692:Preceded by 689: 643: 642: 626: 616: 610: 607: 601: 600: 582: 330:as Paul Thatcher 276: 269: 265: 262: 256: 244:article needs a 237: 236: 229: 143: 141: 33: 21: 1959: 1958: 1954: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1949: 1948: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1882: 1794: 1788: 1758: 1753: 1733: 1574:The Black Widow 1523: 1517: 1477:The Tiger Woman 1470:Captain America 1428:Perils of Nyoka 1412: 1406: 1296:The Lone Ranger 1231: 1230:Pre-war serials 1225: 1217: 1187: 1182: 1157: 1132: 1114: 1095: 1048: 1034:Bitter Heritage 1021: 999:Frank and Jesse 991:The Long Riders 835: 813: 784:Robert S. James 772: 767: 733: 713: 702: 652: 647: 646: 639: 618: 617: 613: 608: 604: 597: 584: 583: 558: 553: 542:(1949) - later 511: 505: 457: 445: 443:Special effects 436:George J. Lewis 432:Dale Van Sickel 414: 377:, re-titled as 363: 358: 337: 316:George J. Lewis 286: 277: 266: 260: 257: 250: 238: 234: 227: 211:George J. Lewis 191:Fred C. Brannon 153: 146: 139: 137: 130: 100: 96: 94:George J. Lewis 92: 88: 84: 73:Franklin Adreon 62: 58: 56:Franklin Adreon 44: 42:Fred C. Brannon 17: 12: 11: 5: 1957: 1955: 1947: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1891: 1890: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1880: 1872: 1864: 1856: 1848: 1840: 1832: 1824: 1816: 1808: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1789: 1787: 1786: 1779: 1772: 1764: 1755: 1754: 1752: 1751: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1732: 1731: 1724: 1717: 1710: 1703: 1696: 1689: 1682: 1675: 1668: 1661: 1654: 1647: 1640: 1633: 1626: 1619: 1612: 1609:Ghost of Zorro 1605: 1598: 1591: 1584: 1577: 1570: 1563: 1556: 1549: 1542: 1535: 1527: 1525: 1519: 1518: 1516: 1515: 1508: 1501: 1494: 1487: 1484:Haunted Harbor 1480: 1473: 1466: 1459: 1452: 1445: 1438: 1431: 1424: 1416: 1414: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1404: 1397: 1390: 1383: 1376: 1369: 1362: 1355: 1348: 1341: 1334: 1327: 1320: 1313: 1306: 1299: 1292: 1285: 1278: 1271: 1264: 1257: 1250: 1243: 1240:Darkest Africa 1235: 1233: 1227: 1226: 1218: 1216: 1215: 1208: 1201: 1193: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1155: 1148: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1130: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1112: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1093: 1086: 1079: 1073: 1065: 1058: 1056: 1050: 1049: 1047: 1046: 1038: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1019: 1011: 1003: 995: 987: 979: 971: 963: 955: 947: 939: 931: 923: 915: 911:Kansas Raiders 907: 899: 891: 883: 875: 867: 859: 850: 848: 841: 837: 836: 834: 833: 828: 821: 819: 815: 814: 812: 811: 808:Jesse E. James 805: 799: 793: 787: 780: 778: 774: 773: 768: 766: 765: 758: 751: 743: 735: 734: 724: 721: 703: 693: 687: 686: 675: 664: 651: 650:External links 648: 645: 644: 637: 611: 602: 595: 555: 554: 552: 549: 548: 547: 535: 523: 518: 510: 507: 503: 501: 500: 497: 494: 492:re-cap chapter 488: 485: 482: 479: 476: 473: 470: 467: 464: 461: 456: 455:Chapter titles 453: 452: 451: 444: 441: 440: 439: 429: 413: 410: 374:Darkest Africa 362: 359: 357: 354: 336: 333: 332: 331: 325: 324:as Amos Ramsey 319: 318:as Rafe Henley 313: 312:as Judy Powell 307: 297: 285: 282: 279: 278: 241: 239: 232: 226: 223: 173: 172: 165: 161: 160: 154: 151: 148: 147: 145: 144: 133: 131: 128: 125: 124: 119: 118:Distributed by 115: 114: 112:John MacBurnie 109: 108:Cinematography 105: 104: 79: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 53: 49: 48: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1956: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1894: 1878: 1877: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1849: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1825: 1822: 1821: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1801: 1800: 1797: 1793: 1792:Yakima Canutt 1785: 1780: 1778: 1773: 1771: 1766: 1765: 1762: 1750: 1749: 1740: 1739: 1736: 1730: 1729: 1725: 1723: 1722: 1718: 1716: 1715: 1711: 1709: 1708: 1704: 1702: 1701: 1697: 1695: 1694: 1690: 1688: 1687: 1683: 1681: 1680: 1676: 1674: 1673: 1669: 1667: 1666: 1662: 1660: 1659: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1648: 1646: 1645: 1641: 1639: 1638: 1634: 1632: 1631: 1627: 1625: 1624: 1620: 1618: 1617: 1613: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1604: 1603: 1599: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1590: 1589: 1585: 1583: 1582: 1578: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1562: 1561: 1557: 1555: 1554: 1550: 1548: 1547: 1543: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1534: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1526: 1520: 1514: 1513: 1509: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1500: 1499: 1495: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1479: 1478: 1474: 1472: 1471: 1467: 1465: 1464: 1460: 1458: 1457: 1453: 1451: 1450: 1446: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1437: 1436: 1432: 1430: 1429: 1425: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1396: 1395: 1391: 1389: 1388: 1384: 1382: 1381: 1377: 1375: 1374: 1370: 1368: 1367: 1363: 1361: 1360: 1356: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1347: 1346: 1342: 1340: 1339: 1335: 1333: 1332: 1328: 1326: 1325: 1321: 1319: 1318: 1314: 1312: 1311: 1307: 1305: 1304: 1300: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1284: 1283: 1279: 1277: 1276: 1272: 1270: 1269: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1256: 1255: 1251: 1249: 1248: 1244: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1228: 1224: 1221: 1214: 1209: 1207: 1202: 1200: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1111: 1109: 1105: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1091: 1087: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1077: 1076:"Jesse James" 1074: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1063: 1062:"Jesse James" 1060: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1044: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1004: 1001: 1000: 996: 993: 992: 988: 985: 984: 980: 977: 976: 972: 969: 968: 964: 961: 960: 956: 953: 952: 948: 945: 944: 940: 937: 936: 932: 929: 928: 924: 921: 920: 916: 913: 912: 908: 905: 904: 900: 897: 896: 892: 889: 888: 884: 881: 880: 876: 873: 872: 868: 865: 864: 860: 857: 856: 852: 851: 849: 845: 842: 838: 832: 829: 826: 823: 822: 820: 816: 809: 806: 804:(cousin/wife) 803: 802:Zerelda Mimms 800: 797: 794: 791: 790:Zerelda James 788: 785: 782: 781: 779: 775: 771: 764: 759: 757: 752: 750: 745: 744: 741: 731: 727: 720: 718: 712: 711: 708: 700: 696: 690: 685: 681: 680: 676: 674: 670: 669: 665: 663: 659: 658: 654: 653: 649: 640: 638:0-7864-0471-X 634: 630: 625: 624: 615: 612: 606: 603: 598: 596:0-9632878-1-8 592: 588: 581: 579: 577: 575: 573: 571: 569: 567: 565: 563: 561: 557: 550: 545: 541: 540: 536: 533: 529: 528: 524: 522: 519: 516: 513: 512: 508: 506: 498: 495: 493: 489: 486: 483: 480: 477: 474: 471: 468: 465: 462: 459: 458: 454: 450: 447: 446: 442: 437: 433: 430: 427: 426:Clayton Moore 423: 419: 416: 415: 411: 409: 407: 406: 401: 400: 395: 394: 388: 386: 385: 380: 376: 375: 369: 367: 360: 355: 353: 350: 347: 345: 344:negative cost 341: 334: 329: 326: 323: 322:John Crawford 320: 317: 314: 311: 308: 305: 301: 300:Steve Darrell 298: 295: 291: 290:Clayton Moore 288: 287: 283: 275: 272: 264: 254: 249: 247: 240: 231: 230: 224: 222: 220: 216: 215:John Crawford 212: 208: 204: 203:Steve Darrell 200: 199:Clayton Moore 197:and starring 196: 195:Yakima Canutt 192: 188: 185: 181: 180: 170: 169:negative cost 166: 162: 159: 155: 149: 135: 134: 132: 126: 123: 120: 116: 113: 110: 106: 103: 99: 98:John Crawford 95: 91: 87: 86:Steve Darrell 83: 82:Clayton Moore 80: 76: 72: 68: 65: 61: 57: 54: 50: 47: 46:Yakima Canutt 43: 40: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1874: 1867: 1866: 1858: 1850: 1842: 1834: 1826: 1818: 1810: 1802: 1746: 1726: 1719: 1712: 1705: 1698: 1691: 1684: 1677: 1670: 1663: 1656: 1649: 1642: 1635: 1628: 1621: 1614: 1607: 1600: 1594: 1593: 1586: 1579: 1572: 1565: 1560:Son of Zorro 1558: 1551: 1544: 1537: 1530: 1510: 1503: 1496: 1489: 1482: 1475: 1468: 1461: 1454: 1447: 1440: 1433: 1426: 1419: 1399: 1392: 1385: 1378: 1371: 1364: 1357: 1350: 1343: 1336: 1329: 1322: 1315: 1308: 1301: 1294: 1287: 1280: 1273: 1266: 1259: 1252: 1245: 1238: 1150: 1143: 1125: 1110:(Lucky Luke) 1107: 1081: 1072:(soundtrack) 1068: 1040: 1032: 1013: 1005: 997: 989: 981: 973: 965: 957: 949: 941: 933: 925: 917: 909: 901: 893: 886: 885: 877: 869: 861: 854: 714: 705: 678: 667: 656: 622: 614: 605: 586: 537: 525: 502: 403: 397: 391: 389: 382: 378: 372: 370: 365: 364: 351: 348: 339: 338: 267: 258: 246:plot summary 243: 189:directed by 178: 177: 176: 171:: $ 149,805) 157: 152:Running time 129:Release date 60:Basil Dickey 18: 1524:(1946–1955) 1421:Spy Smasher 1413:(1942–1945) 1387:Jungle Girl 1232:(1936–1941) 1137:Video games 1108:Jesse James 855:Jesse James 825:Robert Ford 796:Frank James 770:Jesse James 544:Jesse James 532:Jesse James 422:Jesse James 304:Frank James 294:Jesse James 187:film serial 167:$ 149,985 ( 70:Produced by 38:Directed by 1899:1948 films 1893:Categories 1268:Dick Tracy 1119:Literature 827:(assassin) 818:Associates 551:References 424:(doubling 418:Tom Steele 361:Theatrical 335:Production 310:Noel Neill 207:Noel Neill 182:is a 1948 140:1948-10-30 90:Noel Neill 52:Written by 798:(brother) 408:in 1955. 328:Sam Flint 219:Sam Flint 102:Sam Flint 1748:Category 1220:Republic 792:(mother) 786:(father) 707:Republic 673:AllMovie 509:See also 261:May 2021 184:Republic 158:(serial) 78:Starring 64:Sol Shor 1223:serials 1166:Related 682:at the 517:by year 504:Source: 356:Release 253:add one 251:Please 138: ( 1879:(1954) 1871:(1948) 1863:(1948) 1855:(1948) 1847:(1948) 1839:(1948) 1831:(1948) 1823:(1945) 1815:(1945) 1807:(1945) 1100:Comics 1078:(2012) 1064:(1924) 1045:(1965) 1037:(1958) 1018:(2007) 1010:(2001) 1002:(1994) 994:(1980) 986:(1972) 978:(1972) 970:(1966) 962:(1959) 954:(1957) 946:(1957) 938:(1954) 930:(1953) 922:(1951) 914:(1950) 906:(1949) 898:(1949) 890:(1948) 882:(1947) 874:(1941) 866:(1939) 858:(1939) 777:Family 710:Serial 635:  593:  546:serial 534:serial 412:Stunts 217:, and 164:Budget 1054:Music 810:(son) 242:This 847:Film 730:1949 717:1948 699:1948 662:IMDb 633:ISBN 591:ISBN 396:and 284:Cast 225:Plot 193:and 671:at 660:at 629:247 420:as 302:as 292:as 1895:: 1026:TV 631:. 559:^ 221:. 213:, 209:, 205:, 201:, 1783:e 1776:t 1769:v 1212:e 1205:t 1198:v 1092:" 1088:" 762:e 755:t 748:v 732:) 728:( 719:) 701:) 697:( 641:. 599:. 438:) 428:) 274:) 268:( 263:) 259:( 248:. 142:)

Index


Fred C. Brannon
Yakima Canutt
Franklin Adreon
Basil Dickey
Sol Shor
Clayton Moore
Steve Darrell
Noel Neill
George J. Lewis
John Crawford
Sam Flint
John MacBurnie
Republic Pictures
negative cost
Republic
film serial
Fred C. Brannon
Yakima Canutt
Clayton Moore
Steve Darrell
Noel Neill
George J. Lewis
John Crawford
Sam Flint
plot summary
add one
Learn how and when to remove this message
Clayton Moore
Jesse James

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑