Knowledge (XXG)

Aeroflot Flight Sh-88

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scheme and far right of the 275° limiting bearing. Passing 3,000 meters, the crew reported setting the airfield pressure on the altimeters at 694 mm Hg. The pilots also determined they were far north of the landing scheme, leveled off at 2,840 meters, stopped descending, and turned south to rejoin the landing scheme. When the controller asked: "What course are you holding?", the crew replied: "Holding course 180 degrees", although they were still turning and actually on course 217°. Then the pilots requested a bearing and reported unreliable radio compass operation, asking for their position. The circuit controller gave them an azimuth of 300°, not paying attention to the significant excess of the 275° limit, and responded to their position request that he could not provide it since the radar was off (due to equipment change), although an ARP-75 direction finder was available.
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However, the regional center controller did not monitor the flight and did not detect its lateral deviation until the Yak-40 was 67 kilometers from the airport. At 13:36, the crew reported passing the Pugus NDB at 6,000 meters. In reality, they were still 37 kilometers away due to a wind speed error and radio compass failures caused by the aircraft's electrification when passing through dusty haze and nearby thunderstorms. The regional center controller did not monitor flight Sh-88 and did not provide location information. He only passed a bearing of 340° (relative to the airfield control point) and instructed the crew to switch to approach controller.
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marker and began descending. During the descent, the crew received a direct bearing of 330° from the approach controller and an instruction: "Hasten the descent to 4,800 meters". Since the aircraft was on a bearing of 330°, it had crossed the limiting bearing of 340° and deviated westward. The controller did not recognize this and did not start monitoring the flight and determining the actual location. In turn, the descending crew in clouds, due to radio compass failures in severe turbulence and icing conditions, could not determine their location correctly.
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the circuit altitude of 3,600 meters. Flying among mountains up to 4,018 meters high, the crew began a right turn with descent, taking a course of 266° (reverse to the landing course), then descended to the indicated altitude of 3,600 meters. Without determining their position, the approach controller instructed them to switch to the circuit controller.
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with tail number 87689 (factory number 9910403, serial number 03-04) was produced by the Saratov Aviation Plant on February 28, 1969, and handed over to the Ministry of Civil Aviation. By March 12, it was assigned to the Dushanbe Aviation Unit of the Tajik Civil Aviation Administration. The cabin had
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From the pass to Dushanbe, the sky was covered by scattered clouds with a base at 2,500–2,800 meters and a top at 6–7 kilometers. There was moderate turbulence, a fresh westerly wind, and pockets of thunderstorms. This was above the meteorological minimum of the crew commander and did not hinder the
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The sky was now completely covered with clouds. When the crew contacted the circuit controller, he, like his colleagues, did not determine the aircraft's location and allowed descent to 2,100 meters to the third turn according to airfield pressure, ignoring that the aircraft was outside the descent
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The aircraft's flight while avoiding thunderstorm cells with route and approach scheme deviations was not monitored by Dushanbe airport air traffic controllers. The aircraft's position was never determined and communicated to the crew, despite the flight being in special conditions and outside the
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At 13:40, the pilots erroneously reported passing the outer marker at 4,800 meters, although they were still 43 kilometers away. The approach controller, with the necessary radio technical means, did not check whether the aircraft had actually passed the outer marker, instead allowing a descent to
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when at 13:32, the crew deviated 9 kilometers west of the route axis to avoid thunderstorm clouds. However, this was reported to the controller only a minute later when the deviation reached 10 kilometers. The controller allowed thunderstorm avoidance and descent to 6,000 meters at the Pugus NDB.
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The Yak-40 was 43 kilometers northwest of Pugus, but the approach controller did not determine its location when he allowed a descent to 4,800 meters at the Dushanbe outer marker, indicating a landing on a magnetic course of 86°. At 13:38, the aircraft turned to a course of 160° toward the outer
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In the final phase of the flight, while avoiding thunderstorm cells, due to unstable radio compass operation and wind speed discrepancies, the crew could not accurately determine the passage of the Pugus NDB and the Dushanbe outer marker, complicating path control and position
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The approach controller did not determine and inform the crew of the aircraft's position, did not clarify the location when transferring control to the circuit controller, and allowed descent to 3,600 meters - below the height of mountains in the aircraft's actual
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These violations led to the aircraft deviating 32 kilometers off the route towards mountains up to 4,764 meters high, and further descent to 2,100 meters resulted in the aircraft colliding with a mountain slope in controlled flight configuration.
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The Yak-40, in clouds at 2,840 meters, continued turning left to a course of 180° when at 13:44:00, flying on course 208° at a speed of 380 km/h, it crashed into a mountain slope and was completely destroyed. All 29 people on board died.
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The cause of the crash was ATC service violations at Dushanbe airport, failing to meet NPP GA-78 requirements in managing the flight and crew errors in determining the aircraft's position while avoiding thunderstorms in mountainous terrain.
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The circuit controller did not ensure aircraft identification, did not monitor the crew's compliance with the descent and landing scheme, and allowed descent to 2,100 meters when the aircraft was outside the scheme and beyond the limiting
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The crew, while avoiding thunderstorms, did not account for radio compass indication distortions due to thunderstorms and mountain effect, provided incorrect NDB passage data, and did not use rational navigation methods to reach the
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that crashed on June 12, 1980, near Dushanbe, resulting in the deaths of all 29 people on board, due to crew errors and air traffic control failures.
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limiting bearings. The flight operations manager did not take necessary measures to prevent violations by ATC and did not organize proper shift work.
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The regional center controller did not monitor the flight and did not inform the crew of the aircraft's position while avoiding thunderstorms;
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and climbed to a flight level of 7,200 meters. On board were 29 people - 4 crew members and 25 passengers (23 adults and 2 children).
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The following violations of NPP GA-78 were committed by controllers and the crew:
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Aviation accidents and incidents involving controlled flight into terrain
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Accidents and incidents involving the Yakovlev Yak-40
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flight and landing. There were 73 kilometers left to
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Aviation accidents and incidents in the Soviet Union
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was a scheduled domestic flight from Leninabad (now
1900: 1803: 1682: 1519: 1278: 1151: 1018: 909: 836: 777: 730: 200: 192: 184: 176: 168: 158: 148: 138: 127: 117: 112: 69: 58: 43: 38: 366:"Катастрофа Як-40 Таджикского РПО ГА близ Душанбе" 360: 358: 356: 354: 352: 350: 348: 346: 344: 1980:Aviation accidents and incidents in Tajikistan 700: 427: 8: 19: 727: 707: 693: 685: 434: 420: 412: 25: 18: 16:1980 aviation incident in the Soviet Union 242:The aircraft performed flight Sh-88 from 1965:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1980 1752:Sukhumi Dranda Airport runway collision 340: 391:"Яковлев Як-40 Бортовой №: CCCP-87689" 7: 1995:20th-century disasters in Tajikistan 1444:Balkan Bulgarian Airlines Flight 307 1185:Khanty-Mansiysk Aeroflot An-24 crash 1076:Mineralnye Vody Aeroflot Il-18 crash 1312:Dymshits–Kuznetsov hijacking affair 1239:Seaboard World Airlines Flight 253A 598:Florida Commuter Airlines Flight 65 393:. Russianplanes.net. Archived from 1667:Dniprodzerzhynsk mid-air collision 292:Conclusions of the investigations: 14: 1960:Aeroflot accidents and incidents 864:Novosibirsk Aeroflot Il-12 crash 858:Novosibirsk Aeroflot Il-12 crash 716:Aviation accidents and incidents 618:Latin Carga Convair CV-880 crash 444:Aviation accidents and incidents 368:. airdisaster.ru. 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1269:Aeroflot Flight 227 1203:Aeroflot Flight 065 1197:Aeroflot Flight 302 1179:Aeroflot Flight 513 1173:Aeroflot Flight 542 1161:Aeroflot Flight 112 1142:Aeroflot Flight 721 1136:Aeroflot Flight 663 1130:Aeroflot Flight 366 1124:Aeroflot Flight 012 1112:Aeroflot Flight 191 1108:(18 September 1962) 1106:Aeroflot Flight 213 1094:Aeroflot Flight 415 1088:Aeroflot Flight 902 1070:Aeroflot Flight 245 1064:Aeroflot Flight 068 1052:Aeroflot Flight 036 1040:Aeroflot Flight 207 1028:Aeroflot Flight 315 1009:Aeroflot Flight 120 1003:Aeroflot Flight 315 997:Aeroflot Flight 200 991:Aeroflot Flight 205 981:(19 September 1958) 973:Aeroflot Flight 164 961:Aeroflot Flight 105 925:Aeroflot Flight 227 919:Aeroflot Flight 214 900:Aeroflot Flight 136 894:Aeroflot Flight 971 888:Aeroflot Flight 783 882:Aeroflot Flight 229 762:SSSR-V6 Osoaviakhim 744:Podolsk ANT-7 crash 738:Alabino ANT-9 crash 676:►   1981 670:1979   ◄ 518:Dan-Air Flight 1008 468:Iran Air Flight 291 93: /  21: 1936:(20 November 1991) 1796:(23 December 1984) 1486:Aeroflot Flight 19 1440:(28 February 1973) 1434:(24 February 1973) 1428:(19 February 1973) 1233:Aeroflot Flight 15 1205:(17 February 1966) 1199:(16 February 1966) 1191:Aeroflot Flight 99 1118:Aeroflot Flight 25 1102:(3 September 1962) 1100:Aeroflot Flight 03 1078:(31 December 1961) 1072:(17 December 1961) 975:(7 September 1958) 967:Aeroflot Flight 04 955:Aeroflot Flight 10 949:Aeroflot Flight 11 827:Aeroflot Flight 17 809:Aeroflot Flight 34 673:    638:Camarate air crash 118:Aircraft type 102:38.85056; 68.50500 77:(Tajik SSR, USSR) 1947: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1930:(7 November 1991) 1875:(24 January 1988) 1869:(18 January 1988) 1790:(4 December 1984) 1657:(23 October 1978) 1410:(13 October 1972) 1338:(31 January 1971) 1332:(22 January 1971) 1296:(29 January 1970) 1290:(28 January 1970) 682: 681: 658:Saudia Flight 162 588:Saudia Flight 163 568:Itavia Flight 870 256:Leninabad Airport 208: 207: 153:Leninabad Airport 2002: 1772:(September 1983) 1730:(September 1981) 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1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1899: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1808: 1802: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1766:(August 1983) 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1754:(August 1982) 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1724:(August 1981) 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1681: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1639:(23 May 1978) 1638: 1635: 1633:(19 May 1978) 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1537:(August 1975) 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1524: 1518: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1470:(August 1973) 1469: 1466: 1464:(18 May 1973) 1463: 1460: 1458:(11 May 1973) 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1398:(August 1972) 1397: 1394: 1392:(18 May 1972) 1391: 1388: 1386:(16 May 1972) 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1283: 1277: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1150: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1054:(August 1960) 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1017: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 969:(August 1958) 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 945:(August 1957) 944: 941: 938: 935: 932: 929: 926: 923: 921:(August 1955) 920: 917: 916: 914: 908: 901: 898: 896:(August 1954) 895: 892: 889: 886: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 843: 841: 835: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 782: 780: 776: 770:(August 1938) 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 750:Osoaviakhim-1 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 735: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 710: 705: 703: 698: 696: 691: 690: 687: 677: 671: 666: 659: 649: 639: 629: 619: 609: 599: 589: 579: 569: 559: 549: 539: 529: 519: 509: 499: 489: 479: 469: 458: 445: 437: 432: 430: 425: 423: 418: 417: 414: 397:on 2013-06-28 396: 392: 386: 383: 372:on 2013-10-30 371: 367: 361: 359: 357: 355: 353: 351: 349: 347: 345: 341: 334: 332: 328: 320: 316: 312: 309: 308: 307: 300: 296: 295: 294: 293: 287:Investigation 286: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 265: 259: 257: 253: 249: 245: 237: 235: 232: 224: 222: 220: 216: 212: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 164: 161: 157: 154: 151: 149:Flight origin 147: 143: 141: 137: 133: 130: 126: 123: 120: 116: 111: 106: 76: 72: 68: 65: 61: 57: 46: 42: 37: 33: 28: 23: 1918:(March 1990) 1881:(March 1988) 1839:(March 1986) 1760:(April 1983) 1691: 1663:(March 1979) 1627:(April 1978) 1561:(March 1976) 1506:(April 1974) 1452:(April 1973) 1446:(March 1973) 1380:(4 May 1972) 1344:(March 1971) 1308:(April 1970) 1211:(April 1966) 1120:(April 1963) 1114:(March 1963) 1084:(March 1962) 1066:(March 1961) 1034:U-2 incident 927:(April 1956) 866:(April 1952) 817:(April 1948) 811:(March 1947) 758:(April 1934) 720:Soviet Union 557: 399:. Retrieved 395:the original 385: 374:. Retrieved 370:the original 329: 325: 305: 291: 290: 281: 277: 273: 269: 260: 246:through the 241: 228: 210: 209: 140:Registration 1863:(July 1987) 1857:(June 1987) 1845:(July 1986) 1827:(July 1985) 1748:(July 1982) 1742:(June 1982) 1718:(July 1981) 1712:(June 1981) 1700:(July 1980) 1694:(June 1980) 1645:(June 1978) 1573:(June 1976) 1531:(July 1975) 1350:(July 1971) 1314:(June 1970) 1241:(July 1968) 1126:(July 1963) 1096:(July 1962) 1090:(June 1962) 1048:(July 1960) 1042:(June 1960) 963:(June 1958) 939:(June 1957) 884:(June 1953) 854:(July 1950) 740:(July 1931) 159:Destination 100: / 73:44 km from 1954:Categories 1924:(May 1991) 1821:(May 1985) 1609:(May 1977) 1567:(May 1976) 1036:(May 1960) 878:(May 1953) 829:(May 1949) 401:2013-06-20 376:2013-06-20 193:Fatalities 177:Passengers 144:CCCP-87689 88:68°30′18″E 51:1980-06-12 318:bearings; 314:location; 244:Leninabad 201:Survivors 169:Occupants 85:38°51′2″N 768:USSR-B10 252:Dushanbe 250:pass to 225:Aircraft 219:Dushanbe 132:Aeroflot 128:Operator 113:Aircraft 75:Dushanbe 39:Accident 718:in the 448: ( 446:in 1980 215:Khujand 59:Summary 49: ( 654:Dec 22 644:Dec 21 624:Nov 19 604:Sep 21 594:Sep 12 584:Aug 19 564:Jun 27 554:Jun 12 544:Jun 12 524:Apr 27 514:Apr 25 504:Apr 12 494:Mar 14 484:Feb 27 474:Feb 21 464:Jan 21 231:Yak-40 1901:1990– 1804:1985– 1683:1980– 1520:1975– 1279:1970– 1152:1965– 1019:1960– 910:1955– 837:1950– 778:1940s 731:1930s 634:Dec 4 614:Nov 3 574:Jul 8 534:Jun 1 335:Notes 248:Anzob 238:Crash 217:) to 1903:1991 1806:1989 1685:1984 1522:1979 1281:1974 1154:1969 1021:1964 912:1959 839:1954 450:1980 322:NDB. 229:The 185:Crew 70:Site 64:CFIT 44:Date 1956:: 343:^ 196:29 180:25 172:29 708:e 701:t 694:v 452:) 435:e 428:t 421:v 404:. 379:. 204:0 188:4 53:)

Index


Aeroflot Yak-40
CFIT
Dushanbe
38°51′2″N 68°30′18″E / 38.85056°N 68.50500°E / 38.85056; 68.50500
Yakovlev Yak-40
Aeroflot
Registration
Leninabad Airport
Dushanbe Airport
Khujand
Dushanbe
Yak-40
Leninabad
Anzob
Dushanbe
Leninabad Airport
Dushanbe Airport









"Катастрофа Як-40 Таджикского РПО ГА близ Душанбе"
the original
"Яковлев Як-40 Бортовой №: CCCP-87689"

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