1018:
65:
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453:
565:
166:
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4457:
1200:, spoke out against the proposed C plant and asked in a parliamentary question why it should be built on agricultural land. Environmentalists claimed the country already had too much electricity generating capacity and contended that the plant would damage local water resources. Environmental and public health groups criticised the proposed C plant EIA for describing coal as
2274:[Amount of CO2 which will be emitted to the atmosphere:Total Quantity Emitted (EM) = AD x EF x OF AD: Activity Data (TJ, t veya Nm3) EF: Emission Factor (tCO2/TJ, tCO2/t veya tCO2/Nm3) OF: Oxidation Factor ADCoal = 23.104.479,2 ton/year * 28,2 TJ/Gg = 651.546,3TJ/year EMCoal = 651.546,3 TJ/year * 94,6 tCO2/TJ * 1 = 61.636.279,98 tCO2/year]
518:
The plant was shut down in
January 2020 as it did not meet the flue gas emission limits which came into force that month. Çelikler planned to have filters installed by June 2020. The plant reopened but complaints of air pollution continued, and in October 2021 it was said by opposition MP Ali Öztunç
2271:
Atmosfere
Verilecek CO2 Miktarı:Toplam Emisyon Miktarı (EM) = AD x EF x OF AD: Faaliyet Verisi (TJ, t veya Nm3) EF: Emisyon Faktörü (tCO2/TJ, tCO2/t veya tCO2/Nm3) OF: Yükseltgenme Faktörü ADKömür = 23.104.479,2 ton/yıl * 28,2 TJ/Gg = 651.546,3TJ/yıl EMKömür = 651.546,3 TJ/yıl * 94,6 tCO2/TJ * 1 =
1208:
in March. In 2021 an expert report commissioned by the Maraş Regional
Administrative Court said that the EIA positive decision given to Afşin-Elbistan C was faulty as it failed to accurately assess the project's environmental pollution and impact on agricultural activities, water basins and human
1292:
This power station aimed to generate just over 12.5 TWh (gross) per year. The calculation in the EIA assumes an emission factor of 94.6 tCO2/TJ, which is three times the average of about 30 for
Turkish lignite, but it is unclear whether this is the only reason the CO2 emissions per kWh were
2701:
1152:. Verus Partners advised on finance, but despite low production costs, the private sector was not interested, as the coal is low-quality. The TWF claimed the plant would have an economic life of 35 years, create "serious employment", and Vice President
805:. Opponents said in 2020 that ash retention filters were disabled on the pretext that they are expensive to clean. An environmental impact report for proposed ash and slag storage was approved in 2020. By 2021 unit 3 had been converted to gas.
506:
projected the message "These chimneys are spitting poison" onto the plant, to publicise their earlier report claiming that, together with neighbouring Afşin-Elbistan B, the plants were responsible for 17,000 premature deaths. The area is a
817:
said that air quality measurements had not been taken in
Karamanmaraş for almost 11 months of 2020, and that it was very worrying that the plants continued to operate on temporary permits without the necessary environmental improvements.
1233:
most locals say they have chronic illness, and almost all believe that environmental protection measures taken by power plant managers are insufficient. Opponents of the plants say that: "a significant portion of the people living in
1079:
says that “Everyone has the right to live in a healthy and balanced environment. It is the duty of the State and citizens to improve the natural environment, to protect the environmental health and to prevent environmental
526:
In 2022 a study found levels of chromium and nickel in the soil exceeding regulations and the
Climate Change Policy and Research Association alleged that the plant was operating illegally according to environmental laws.
1617:
2232:
922:, it would still have resulted in thousands of early deaths over the lifetime of the plant. Cooling water would have been supplied from Hurman Creek via the forthcoming Karakuz Dam,to be built by
491:
In 2004 or 2005 an EIA was done re rehabilitation and FGD. The plant was shut down in
January 2020 due to local air pollution, but reopened later in 2020. Delivery of FGD parts was delayed by the
1965:
3342:
2968:
1510:
547:. After burning 2% of the lignite remains as slag and 18% as fly ash, and a new landfill site was planned for both of these in 2019. Use of modified fly ash in concrete has been suggested.
502:
pollution visible in the snow, and local MP Sefer Aycan said in parliament he was concerned that the plant would add to the industrial pollution of the Aksu and Ceyhan rivers. In March 2019
1117:, but as of September 2024 no years are publicly searchable because it is not yet technically complete, and it is not known what pollution sources will be granted exemptions.(see FAQ).
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1293:
predicted to be very high. Since 2020, more stringent filtering of local air pollutants from the smokestack has been compulsory. Moreover, although the average is about 2800, the
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1408:
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alleged that the existing power stations and proposed expansion contravene the constitution and violate the human rights of nearby residents by damaging their health.
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895:
as well as supplying the plant's cooling water. In 2021 negotiations with
Chinese companies continued. But later in 2021 China stopped funding overseas coal power.
2871:
1760:
1230:
3677:[The Opinions of the Community on the Effects of Thermal Power Plants on the Environment and Human Health in Afşin and Elbistan Districts] (in Turkish).
1210:
814:
140:
The
National Energy Plan published in 2023 forecast that 1.7 GW more local coal power would be connected to the grid by 2030, but did not say where. As of 2024
887:
The site, on the border in Afşin district, is near the two existing Afşin-Elbistan power stations. In 2019, compulsory purchase of the land was authorised by
4497:
2765:
1106:, which is 22 km away from the power stations, and its data is public: however data from air quality monitoring 3 km from the power stations is not public.
4119:
3649:
2224:
2199:
999:
is only 1,000 to 1,500 kcal/kg, or less than 5 MJ/kg, which is a quarter of typical thermal coal. The coalfield supplies the Afşin-Elbistan power stations.
461:
3833:
2149:
1941:
1604:
1185:
3519:
1961:
2606:
376:
The
National Energy Plan published in 2023 forecast that 1.7 GW more local coal power would be connected to the grid by 2030, but did not say where.
1916:
2957:
1532:
402:(EIA) which began in 2022 of adding such 4th and 5th units totalling about 700 MW is still being considered by the government. As of 2023 official
3402:
2581:
1114:
1113:
by 2030, instead of when the A and B power plant licences end in 2038 and 2052 respectively, would prevent over 2000 premature deaths. There is a
766:
620:
1511:"Heavy Economic Burden on Kahramanmaraş: Expansion of Afşin Elbistan A Thermal Power Plant 88.4 billion liras in health costs - Temiz Hava Hakkı"
842:
and built by a state-owned mining company to be called Maden Holding. According to the EIA the plant would have burned 23 million tonnes of
3612:
3494:
1184:
are less than 575 million tonnes; thus about a tenth of greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey would have been from the planned power station.
4426:
3839:
3758:
2392:
110:
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4113:
2910:
2850:
2285:
1814:
3104:
2334:
3217:
3192:
2651:
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942:
The coalfield also has D and E sectors but, although D and E power stations were planned in the early 21st century, these are not in use.
1556:
523:. In 2020 the fuel oil system was replaced by gas and dry flue gas filters were completed; wet flue gas filters were completed in 2021.
3289:
3263:
2563:
1581:
4254:
2057:
3738:
3713:
3320:[Afşin C power station, open coal workings and regular storage area final environmental impact report] (Report) (in Turkish).
2265:[Afşin C power station, open coal workings and regular storage area final environmental impact report] (Report) (in Turkish).
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919:
802:
477:
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2534:
1356:
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4224:
4217:
2107:
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3774:
2720:"THE EFFECT OF UTILIZATION OF DOMESTIC COAL RESOURCES ON TURKEY'S CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCE: AN EXAMPLE OF AFSİN ELBİSTAN LIGNITES"
2174:
861:
786:
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1456:
2818:
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1095:
399:
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2410:
1868:
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1707:
1280:
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1986:
4386:
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899:
2878:
4403:
4362:
2022:
1322:
1197:
1053:
877:
4296:
3675:"Afşin ve Elbistan İlçelerinde Toplumun Termik Santrallerin Çevreye ve İnsan Sağlığına Etkileri Konusundaki Görüşleri"
3636:
2122:
1605:
https://www.greenpeace.org/static/planet4-turkey-stateless/2022/04/c73a17f7-tr-afsin-a-genisleme-raporu-greenpeace.pdf
492:
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was also estimated. According to the EIA 28 million tonnes of CO2 may be emitted per year, far more than the largest
242:
1828:
4344:
4302:
4248:
4136:
3789:
1243:
512:
388:
2438:[Local people sue for the cancellation of Afşin-Elbistan C Thermal Power Plant! Final word in court ...].
1430:"STUDY BY GREENPEACE AND CREA: Two towns from Turkey among top five places with highest sulphur dioxide pollution"
1385:"Implementation of health impact assessment and health in environmental assessment across the WHO European Region"
4284:
3797:
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511:
air pollution hotspot. According to energy analyst Haluk Direskeneli, writing in 2019, FGD was not installed and
384:
91:
73:
4170:
2310:"Kahramanmaraş'ta mahkeme Afşin C Termik Santrali için yürütmeyi durdurma kararı verdi, bundan sonra ne olacak?"
1384:
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1723:
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83:
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4326:
4290:
1696:
977:
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3569:
3527:
2485:
2039:
1735:
1468:...it is predicted that 1.7 GW from domestic coal-fired power plants will be included in the system by 2030.
1204:
and, in February 2020, thousands of people filed petitions against its approval: but it was approved by the
1157:
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903:
888:
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Shura suggests that people whose jobs are at risk of this could be offered retraining or early retirement.
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3318:
Afşi̇n C Termi̇k Santrali, açık Kömür İşletmesi̇ Ve Düzenli̇ Depolama Alanı Projesi̇ Nihai ÇED Raporu
3018:"MMO'dan Afşin Termik Santrali'ndeki kaymaya tepki: Söylüyoruz dinlemiyorlar! Yazıyoruz okumuyorlar!"
2263:
Afşi̇n C Termi̇k Santrali, açık Kömür İşletmesi̇ Ve Düzenli̇ Depolama Alanı Projesi̇ Nihai ÇED Raporu
1761:"Coal-fired plants reopen: Engineers cast doubt on minister's statement that 'obligations fulfilled'"
1221:, the plans to build the C plant should be immediately abandoned. In 2021 the C plant was cancelled.
1043:
996:
441:
145:
3548:
2361:
2150:"British Afşin-Elbistan Environment Platform: "We don't want a thermal power plant" - Londra Gazete"
1066:
After a slope failure in 2024 the Chamber of Engineers said they had warned about it 4 years before.
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4152:
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481:
365:
221:
141:
4078:
2902:
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4332:
4278:
3652:[Ataç: Afşin Elbistan power plant environmental investments must be completed urgently].
3457:
2227:[Ataç: Afşin Elbistan power plant environmental investments must be completed urgently].
1294:
1133:
1084:
1032:
952:
911:
892:
839:
656:
520:
281:
99:
4164:
4158:
3874:
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2436:"Afşin-Elbistan C Termik Santralinin iptali için yöre halkı mahkemeye verdi! Son söz yargıda..."
3674:
2584:[Sönmez: "We will build an environmentally sensitive high tech power plant in Afşin"].
4420:
3982:
3862:
3449:
3441:
3174:
2490:
2366:
1668:
931:
926:, which will also run a small hydropower plant and supply water for irrigation. According to
433:
17:
898:
The station was planned to run almost 7000 hours per year to generate 11,380 GWh. By using a
3904:
3433:
3164:
2070:
2010:
1145:
415:
379:
In 2024 Çelikler was considering buying two cheap second-hand steam turbines from shut down
1263:
460:
Brought online from 1984 to 1987 Afşin-Elbistan A is one of the largest installed capacity
3700:
2272:
61.636.279,98 tCO2/yıl "Atmosfere Verilecek CO2 Miktarı: ....... = 61.636.279,98 tCO2/yıl"
1711:
1700:
1276:
1214:
1149:
1036:
672:
3940:
3922:
3052:
1129:
According to Çelikler the A plant and mine employed 1450 people, mostly local, in 2024.
1039:
and can produce 5 million tonnes a year, which feeds the Afşin-Elbistan power stations.
4188:
3994:
3934:
3898:
3892:
3367:
1118:
1110:
985:
973:
881:
847:
688:
508:
422:
297:
122:
1050:
depths are 50 – 175 m, moisture content 53%, ash content 20% and sulfur content 1.2%.
125:
air pollution hotspot: air pollution can be trapped by the surrounding mountains, and
4486:
4476:
4462:
4176:
3970:
3725:
3461:
2509:
2309:
1132:
The C plant was planned to operate for 35 years and was proposed to be funded by the
1102:
have been caused, mostly in children. There is an air quality monitoring station in
873:
540:
3381:
3169:
3148:
991:
were emitted by burning lignite from this field before 2016. The lignite is high in
3650:"Ataç, Afşin Elbistan termik santrallerinin çevre yatırımları acilen tamamlanmalı!"
2741:
2495:
2371:
2339:
2225:"Ataç, Afşin Elbistan termik santrallerinin çevre yatırımları acilen tamamlanmalı!"
1672:
1201:
869:
485:
130:
4084:
4000:
3615:[Ministry approves construction of Afşin Elbistan C Thermal Power plant].
3437:
1704:
1641:
1987:"Afşin Elbistan A Santrali'nde çevre sistemleri, uluslararası standartlara sahip"
1094:
the power stations have caused over 17 thousand premature deaths as of 2024. The
4072:
4060:
4042:
4036:
4018:
4012:
3976:
3964:
3880:
3573:
3326:
yıllık ortalama brüt 12.506 GWh, net 11.380 GWh enerji üretimi hedeflenmektedir.
2819:"Nuclear Power in Turkey | Nuclear Energy In Turkey - World Nuclear Association"
2043:
410:
could lead to an additional 1900 premature deaths. This was estimated by using
3066:
4452:
4066:
3952:
3946:
3916:
2607:"Covid-19 Quarantine has Cleaned the Air of Turkey, What Should be Done Next?"
1853:
1415:
1180:
per year: and it was accepted by the government. For comparison, total annual
1153:
1099:
1061:
503:
406:
is not done in Turkey, but opponents of the expansion estimate that the extra
126:
3445:
3178:
2993:"JUST TRANSITION AND REGIONAL EMPLOYMENT: POLICY CHOICES FOR TÜRKİYE - SHURA"
2936:
1557:"Guest post: Just 15 countries account for 98% of new coal-power development"
1533:"New Investment Project: 2×500 MWe Afşin Elbistan Thermal Power Plant – OpEd"
4470:
4054:
4024:
3958:
3928:
3910:
3886:
3590:[Thousands of local people petition against C Thermal Power Plant].
3422:"The potential of CO2 satellite monitoring for climate governance: A review"
3107:[Chinese will make it, Turkey Wealth Fund will be a major partner].
1942:"Six coal-fired plants continue to emit thick smoke after end of suspension"
1724:
https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/es/699451468174238273/pdf/E1307.pdf
1047:
965:
498:
In January 2019 locals complained that the plant had been restarted causing
129:
say that measurements they took nearby in late 2020 show illegal levels of
54:
3743:
3497:[Öztunç asked Energy Minister Dönmez about thermal power plant A].
3453:
3405:[C plant would increase Turkey's greenhouse gas emissions by 10%].
3053:
Curing Chronic Coal: The health benefits of a 2030 coal phase out in Turkey
1962:"Öztunç: "Paris İklim Anlaşması Tamam da, Filtresiz Santraller Ne Olacak?""
3477:"How to Track the Emissions of Every Power Plant on the Planet from Space"
2872:"Lignite coal - health effects and recommendations from the health sector"
2463:[Urgent expropriation decision issued for C Thermal Power Plant].
1196:
Ali Öztunç, local MP and environment spokesperson for the main opposition
347:
3868:
3294:
3268:
3160:
1582:"Maraş coal-fired plant expansion could lead to '1,900 premature deaths'"
1235:
1103:
958:
865:
832:
758:
358:
87:
3328:[targeted annual generation is 12,506 GWh gross, 11,380 GWh net]
3317:
3080:
2262:
1279:, whereas Turkey's total annual emissions are less than 575 megatonnes.
747:
331:
2877:. Health and Environment Alliance (HEAL). December 2018. Archived from
2566:[Ministry 'positive' on building the 3rd plant in the region].
1188:
means the public will know the level of emissions almost in real time.
1028:
962:
923:
914:, the plant would have been environmentally friendly, using the latest
843:
770:
641:
536:
499:
411:
361:
2702:"TURKEY'S COAL POLICIES RELATED TO CLIMATE CHANGE, ECONOMY AND HEALTH"
2582:"Sönmez: "Afşin'e, çevreye duyarlı, teknolojik bir santral yapacağız""
1357:"Afşin-Elbistan A santrali havayı nasıl kirletiyor? – DW – 02.09.2024"
868:
C were planned to be state-owned. Estimated to cost 17.3 billion
2611:
2312:[Maraş court halts Afşin C power plant - what happens now?].
2286:"Turkey to follow up climate deal ratification with action: Official"
2200:"Taşıma Kömürle Değirmen Dönmedi, B Termik Santralinde Üretim Durdu!"
1946:
1897:
1239:
992:
95:
3613:"Afşin Elbistan C Termik Santali yapımı için bakanlıktan onay çıktı"
1703:. Banknote Museum: 7. Emission Group – Five Thousand Turkish Lira –
1148:
to reduce coal and natural gas imports, partly in order to maintain
961:
coalfield, also known as Afşin Elbistan Lignite Reserve, is a large
1693:
1642:"Emissions - Asset 25453969 - ZETES power stations - Climate TRACE"
785:
Built between 2004 and 2005 Afşin-Elbistan B is the largest single
3403:"C Santrali, Türkiye'nin sera gazı emisyonunu yüzde 10 arttıracak"
1016:
891:, and diversion of Hurman Creek would have allowed more access to
451:
429:
63:
2335:"Afşin C Termik Santrali'ne 'ÇED olumlu' raporu mahkemeden döndü"
972:
in the south-east of Turkey. Elbistan is the field with the most
3149:"Efficiency change of coal used for energy production in Turkey"
3032:"Türkiye: Plans for Harmful Coal Expansion | Human Rights Watch"
2654:[TOKI takes first step in construction of Karakuz Dam].
1060:
from 2026 unless Turkey implements its own carbon price. Energy
3747:
1917:"Mahir Ünal: Termik Santral Filtreleri Haziran'da Tamamlanacak"
1619:
Afşin Elbistan A Termik Santral V. ve VI. Ünite İlavesi Projesi
1275:
62 megatonnes would be emitted annually if run at the targeted
880:
would have been generated by burning 23 million tonnes of
515:
was inadequate, and "it is futile to repair this power plant".
387:
which could cope with Turkish lignite could be found, as large
2510:"China pledges to stop building new coal energy plants abroad"
1624:
Project to add units 5 and 6 to Afşin Elbistan A Power Station
777:(mostly transported by lorry) and sometimes from other mines.
134:
3588:"Bölge halkından C Termik Santrali'ne karşı binlerce dilekçe"
2395:[EÜAŞ starts works for Afşin C Thermal Power Plant].
2108:"Turkey: Energy And Infrastructure Forecasts For 2022 – OpEd"
902:, the plant would have been more efficient and emitted less
98:. Both Afşin-Elbistan A and B burn lignite from the nearby
2652:"Karakuz Barajı'nın yapımını üstlenen TOKİ, ilk adımı attı"
2537:[Chinese decision concerning Afşin C Power Plant].
2058:"Afşin Elbistan A Termik Santrali'nin atıkları depolanacak"
1262:
Environmental impact assessments can be found by searching
980:
also supplied a local power station, but after that closed
3495:"Öztunç, Enerji Bakanı Dönmez'e A Termik Santralini Sordu"
3239:"Afşin ve Elbistan halkı C Termik Santrali'ne karşı çıktı"
3105:"Çinliler yapacak, Türkiye Varlık Fonu büyük ortak olacak"
2564:"Bakanlık, bölgeye 3.santralin kurulmasına 'olumlu' baktı"
3637:
Bilirkişi Afşin C Santrali’nin ÇED raporunu olumsuz buldu
3382:
Yerli̇ ve mi̇lli̇ enerji̇ poli̇ti̇kalari ekseni̇nde kömür
2393:"EÜAŞ, Afşin C Termik Santrali İçin Çalışmalara Başlıyor"
2071:
https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2013852
2023:"Çevre Mevzuatina Uyumsüreci Balaminda bir Decerlendirme"
2011:
https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/bufbd/issue/74194/1137003
1297:
of Turkish lignite varies between 1000 and 6000 kcal/kg.
857:
by 2053, and in 2022 the C power station was cancelled.
757:
Afşin-Elbistan B is a 1440MW coal-fired power station in
3570:"In Turkey, a Battle Over Coal Draws a Line in the Soot"
3481:
IEEE Spectrum: Technology, Engineering, and Science News
3218:"Fuat Oktay: "Kahramanmaraş'taki Santral Mega Projemiz""
3193:"Fuat Oktay: "Kahramanmaraş'taki Santral Mega Projemiz""
2461:"C Termik Santrali için acele kamulaştırma kararı çıktı"
2040:"In Turkey, a Battle Over Coal Draws a Line in the Soot"
1869:"Turkey: Energy And Infrastructure Forecast 2020 – OpEd"
1801:""Termik santralin atıkları yüzünden siyah kar yağıyor""
1663:
1661:
1264:
https://eced-duyuru.csb.gov.tr/eced-prod/duyurular.xhtml
1140:, being a major partner. This is in accordance with the
853:
each year for 35 years. However in 2021 Turkey targeted
1815:"Aycan'dan Termik Santrallerin Çevre Kirliliğine Tepki"
3389:
Foundation for Political, Economic and Social Research
3364:"Turkey shuts power plants for not installing filters"
3147:
Kasap, Yaşar; Şensöğüt, Cem; Ören, Özer (2020-03-01).
2629:[Cost 550 million lira, to be finished 2023].
2413:[Critical juncture in Plant C's EIA process].
1035:. The largest operating lignite mine in Turkey, it is
113:, and there is no recent public data from the nearest
846:
annually, and emitted over 61 million tonnes of
519:
to be still operating without filters due to company
2488:[Three thermal power plants can shut down].
1893:"Ministry cancels coal-fired plant project in Maraş"
1266:
with Sektör=Enerji and Alt Sektör= Termik Santraller
910:, as they use subcritical boilers. According to the
4413:
4209:
4202:
4145:
4129:
4106:
3849:
3826:
3817:
3781:
3549:"Suların şehri susuz şehir oluyor | alevi gazetesi"
3322:
Ministry of Environment and Urban Planning (Turkey)
2958:"Investor's Guide for Electricity Sector in Turkey"
2535:"Çin'den Afşin C Santrali'ni de ilgilendiren karar"
2267:
Ministry of Environment and Urban Planning (Turkey)
1628:
Ministry of Environment and Urban Planning (Turkey)
720:
715:
687:
671:
655:
650:
634:
629:
613:
597:
589:
575:
557:
326:
321:
296:
280:
251:
235:
230:
214:
198:
190:
176:
158:
37:
32:
4442:Power stations projected or under construction in
2175:"B Santrali'nin kül depolama alanlarına ÇED onayı"
930:Europe the plant would have increased the risk of
464:and is estimated to emit over 8 million tonnes of
2965:Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (Turkey)
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
789:and is estimated to emit almost 8 million tonnes
3290:"Greenhouse Gas Emissions Statistics, 1990-2022"
3264:"Greenhouse Gas Emissions Statistics, 1990-2022"
3055:(Report). Health and Environment Alliance. 2022.
2123:"Coal Plant Without Coal: Only In Turkey – OpEd"
1283:62 megatonnes is about 10% of 575+62 megatonnes.
3420:Pan, Guanna; Xu, Yuan; Ma, Jieqi (2021-01-01).
1213:said that, as Turkey had recently ratified the
1176:would be more than 60 million tonnes of CO
1121:village has 3 times the SO2 level of Elbistan.
2903:"Coal production in Turkey and major projects"
2843:"Coal production in Turkey and major projects"
2627:"550 milyon TL'ye mal olacak, 2023'te bitecek"
1616:Çınar Engineering Consulting Inc. (May 2024).
1481:"A Termik'in yeni üniteleri için kritik viraj"
1109:Health and Environment Alliance estimate that
1098:estimate almost one hundred thousand cases of
908:local lignite-fuelled power stations in Turkey
3759:
2411:"C Santrali'nin ÇED sürecinde kritik dönemeç"
8:
3343:Turkish Greenhouse Gas Inventory 1990 - 2021
3316:Çınar Engineering Consultancy (March 2020).
2737:"Is it too late to stop Turkey's coal rush?"
2261:Çınar Engineering Consultancy (March 2020).
984:was the only mine. 200 million tons of
2615:. IPS Communication Foundation. 2020-04-22.
1829:"17 bin erken ölümün nedeni termik santral"
1776:"Güvenç'ten FGD filtre ve göçük açıklaması"
4206:
3823:
3766:
3752:
3744:
3520:"Afşin Elbistan'a biçilen değer cehennem!"
1323:"Greenpeace: Afşin-Elbistan zehir saçıyor"
1186:Space-based measurements of carbon dioxide
554:
155:
29:
3168:
3067:"Pollutant Release and Transfer Register"
838:, which was proposed to be funded by the
3526:(in Turkish). 2020-02-28. Archived from
3522:[Afşin Elbistan sent to hell!].
1505:
1503:
1501:
1464:Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources
1206:Ministry of Environment and Urbanisation
872:(2,470,000 USD), at planned capacity 11
495:but the filters were installed in 2021.
1626:] (Technical report) (in Turkish).
1309:
1255:
1229:According to a 2020 survey from nearby
1115:pollutant release and transfer register
864:the proposed three units of 600 MW for
74:Climate change litigation § Turkey
3475:Couture, Heather D. (11 August 2020).
1847:"Global SO2 emission hotspot database"
1694:Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey
1409:"Global SO2 emission hotspot database"
1156:said in 2020 that it would reduce the
3710:Report on health effects (in Turkish)
2677:"Termik santralleri kuraklık vuruyor"
2144:
2142:
1910:
1908:
1774:Sesi, Elbistanın (30 December 2020).
951:These paragraphs are an excerpt from
767:Electricity Generation Company (EUAŞ)
456:Afşin-Elbistan A before refurbishment
121:is not done in Turkey. The area is a
7:
3735:Report on health effects(in Turkish)
3337:
3335:
1451:
1449:
1379:
1377:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1056:to the EU will be subject to the EU
831:Afşin-Elbistan C was a planned 1800-
4498:Coal-fired power stations in Turkey
3426:Journal of Environmental Management
2364:[Maden Holding is coming].
2082:Fuels, Beyond Fossil (2020-02-07).
2060:. Enerji Günlüğü. 17 December 2018.
918:. But, according to campaign group
906:than all other large (over 400 MW)
462:coal-fired power stations in Turkey
27:Coal fired power stations in Turkey
3739:Right to Clean Air Platform Turkey
3714:Right to Clean Air Platform Turkey
2766:"Afşin-Elbistan Coal Power Plants"
1231:Kahramanmaraş Sütçüimam University
1182:greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey
1092:Right to Clean Air Platform Turkey
1058:Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
787:coal-fired power station in Turkey
383:, but was unsure whether suitable
25:
3123:"Development of Afsin Elbistan C"
2797:"Turkey's 21st Century Coal Rush"
2541:(in Turkish). 23 September 2021.
2121:Direskeneli, Haluk (2021-10-06).
2084:"EÜAŞ – A briefing for investors"
1867:Direskeneli, Haluk (2019-12-02).
1531:Direskeneli, Haluk (2024-03-21).
803:Turkey's greenhouse gas emissions
478:Turkey's greenhouse gas emissions
4469:
4455:
3808:
3081:"Investments - Çelikler Holding"
1009:This section is an excerpt from
630:Thermal power station
563:
231:Thermal power station
164:
3701:"Afşin-Elbistan power stations"
3639:, Politika Haber, Nov. 18, 2021
3409:(in Turkish). 12 November 2020.
3170:10.1016/j.resourpol.2019.101577
2999:from the original on 2024-07-21
2974:from the original on 2024-08-16
2913:from the original on 2023-04-08
2853:from the original on 2023-04-08
2545:from the original on 2021-09-26
2486:"Üç termik santral kapanabilir"
2235:from the original on 2021-12-09
1968:from the original on 2021-10-26
1736:"Üç termik santral kapanabilir"
1714:. – Retrieved on 20 April 2009.
1096:Health and Environment Alliance
400:environmental impact assessment
364:-fired power station, owned by
2932:"AFŞİN-ELBİSTAN LIGNITE FIELD"
2683:(in Turkish). 31 December 2020
2181:(in Turkish). 14 December 2020
1993:(in Turkish). 12 November 2020
1817:. Yeşil Afşin. 9 January 2019.
1434:Bianet - Bagimsiz Iletisim Agi
1329:(in Turkish). 25 December 2020
621:Electricity Generation Company
438:Turkish greenhouse gas emitter
398:As of September 2024 the
18:Afşin-Elbistan A power station
1:
3726:Afşin-Elbistan power stations
3551:(in Turkish). 5 February 2020
3438:10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111423
3350:Turkish Statistical Institute
1238:Elbistan are struggling with
1209:health. Environmental group
916:emission control technologies
148:, despite public opposition.
80:Afşin-Elbistan power stations
33:Afşin-Elbistan power stations
1457:Türkiye national energy plan
1027:or Afşin Elbistan Mine is a
813:In 2021 environmental group
68:Afsin-Elbistan Power Complex
920:Right to Clean Air Platform
689:Annual net output
513:electrostatic precipitation
389:electrostatic precipitators
357:Afşin-Elbistan A is a 1355
298:Annual net output
4514:
4137:Istanbul Waste Power Plant
3594:(in Turkish). 6 March 2020
3245:(in Turkish). 24 June 2021
2179:Elbistan Kaynarca Gazetesi
1244:respiratory tract diseases
1008:
950:
539:, which is transported by
71:
4440:
4399:List of active coal-fired
3806:
3111:(in Turkish). 2021-04-13.
2799:. Global Business Reports
2570:(in Turkish). 2020-03-28.
2399:(in Turkish). 2020-03-05.
1198:Republican People's Party
1168:The Afşin-Elbistan C EIA
997:energy value of this coal
855:net zero carbon emissions
744:
571:
562:
480:. It was depicted on the
344:
260:
256:
172:
163:
144:still want to build more
84:coal-fired power stations
51:
4493:Greenhouse gas emissions
3775:Power stations in Turkey
2718:Çıraklı, Muhammet Enes.
2467:(in Turkish). 2019-12-25
2417:(in Turkish). 2019-10-01
2343:(in Turkish). 2022-09-06
1487:(in Turkish). 2024-03-10
1164:Greenhouse gas emissions
878:the nation's electricity
862:power stations in Turkey
836:coal-fired power station
822:Cancelled power stations
488:banknotes of 1990–1994.
404:health impact assessment
393:flue-gas desulfurization
119:health impact assessment
4427:Unimar Marmara Ereğlisi
2362:"Maden Holding geliyor"
1763:. bianet. 17 June 2020.
1669:"Global coal power map"
1158:current account deficit
1146:local sources of energy
1142:energy policy of Turkey
876:per year (about 3%) of
657:Nameplate capacity
414:to model dispersion of
395:(FGD) would be needed.
381:American nuclear plants
282:Nameplate capacity
1021:
995:and moisture, and the
970:Kahramanmaraş Province
938:Afşin-Elbistan D and E
928:Climate Action Network
763:Kahramanmaraş Province
738:/afsin-elbistan-b-dbzi
457:
444:at 15 million tonnes.
265:Units operational
117:. As of 2023 official
92:Kahramanmaraş Province
69:
3730:Global Energy Monitor
3705:Global Energy Monitor
2823:www.world-nuclear.org
1138:sovereign wealth fund
1136:(TWF), the country's
1020:
801:per year, over 1% of
765:, state owned by the
708:2,773 GWh (2019)
705:2,767 GWh (2022)
702:2,378 GWh (2020)
696:1,201 GWh (2021)
651:Power generation
476:per year, over 1% of
455:
314:3,710 GWh (2021)
311:3,686 GWh (2022)
308:1,899 GWh (2019)
305:1,717 GWh (2020)
252:Power generation
111:flue gas measurements
67:
3690:Coal power in Turkey
1915:www.kahramantv.com.
1710:16 June 2011 at the
1699:15 June 2009 at the
1281:By simple arithmetic
1144:, which prioritises
1044:energy value of coal
900:supercritical boiler
673:Capacity factor
599:Commission date
442:ZETES power stations
432:; and deposition of
200:Commission date
107:Environment Ministry
4114:Greenway CSP Mersin
3524:Yeni Yaşam Gazetesi
3085:celiklerholding.com
2110:. 29 November 2021.
2088:Beyond Fossil Fuels
1901:. 17 February 2021.
1295:net calorific value
1054:Electricity exports
904:local air pollution
716:External links
440:in 2022, which was
322:External links
276:2 totalling 688 MW
146:coal-fired capacity
115:air quality monitor
86:in the district of
4221:– 1800 MW proposed
1134:Turkey Wealth Fund
1085:Human Rights Watch
1071:Disease and deaths
1046:is 1.031 Kcal/kg,
1033:Elbistan coalfield
1025:Kışlaköy Coal Mine
1022:
1011:Kışlaköy coal mine
978:Çöllolar coal mine
953:Elbistan coalfield
912:Turkey Wealth Fund
893:Elbistan coalfield
840:Turkey Wealth Fund
775:Kışlaköy coal mine
769:. The plant burns
545:Kışlaköy coal mine
458:
372:Proposed expansion
273:Units planned
243:Kışlaköy coal mine
100:Elbistan coalfield
70:
4450:
4449:
4436:
4435:
4198:
4197:
2907:Mining Technology
2847:Mining Technology
1803:. 5 January 2019.
1090:According to the
889:President Erdoğan
755:
754:
635:Primary fuel
493:covid-19 pandemic
355:
354:
236:Primary fuel
109:has not released
62:
61:
16:(Redirected from
4505:
4479:
4474:
4473:
4465:
4460:
4459:
4458:
4237:Afşin-Elbistan A
4225:Afşin-Elbistan B
4218:Afşin-Elbistan C
4207:
3824:
3812:
3768:
3761:
3754:
3745:
3679:
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3228:
3226:
3225:
3214:
3208:
3207:
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3189:
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3153:Resources Policy
3144:
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2829:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2777:
2771:. Archived from
2770:
2764:Algedik, Önder.
2761:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2681:www.sozcu.com.tr
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2098:
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2048:
2047:
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2019:
2013:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1938:
1932:
1931:
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1928:
1912:
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1889:
1883:
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1880:
1879:
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1857:
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1843:
1837:
1836:
1835:. 12 March 2019.
1825:
1819:
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1652:
1646:climatetrace.org
1638:
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1371:
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1338:
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1335:
1334:
1327:www.sozcu.com.tr
1319:
1298:
1290:
1284:
1273:
1267:
1260:
1111:phasing out coal
1077:the constitution
860:Like some other
827:Afşin-Elbistan C
800:
799:
798:
748:edit on Wikidata
740:
737:
735:
733:
731:
729:
727:
567:
558:Afşin-Elbistan B
555:
551:Afşin-Elbistan B
543:from the nearby
535:The plant burns
475:
474:
473:
366:Çelikler Holding
348:edit on Wikidata
340:
337:
335:
333:
222:Çelikler Holding
168:
159:Afşin-Elbistan A
156:
152:Afşin-Elbistan A
142:Çelikler Holding
55:edit on Wikidata
30:
21:
4513:
4512:
4508:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4483:
4482:
4475:
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3648:
3647:
3643:
3635:
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3622:
3620:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3597:
3595:
3592:Elbistanın Sesi
3586:
3585:
3581:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3554:
3552:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3533:
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3504:
3502:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3407:Elbistanın Sesi
3401:
3400:
3396:
3391:. January 2019.
3384:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3333:
3324:. p. xix.
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3120:
3116:
3109:Elbistanın Sesi
3103:
3102:
3098:
3089:
3087:
3079:
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3074:
3065:
3064:
3060:
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2795:
2794:
2790:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2768:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2748:
2746:
2745:. 6 August 2015
2735:
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2722:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2686:
2684:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2661:
2659:
2656:Elbistanın Sesi
2650:
2649:
2645:
2636:
2634:
2631:Elbistanın Sesi
2625:
2624:
2620:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2591:
2589:
2586:Elbistanın Sesi
2580:
2579:
2575:
2568:Elbistanın Sesi
2562:
2561:
2557:
2548:
2546:
2539:Elbistanın Sesi
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2532:
2528:
2519:
2517:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2470:
2468:
2465:Elbistanın Sesi
2459:
2458:
2454:
2445:
2443:
2440:Elbistan Pusula
2434:
2433:
2429:
2420:
2418:
2415:Elbistanın Sesi
2409:
2408:
2404:
2391:
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2377:
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2360:
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2355:
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2328:
2319:
2317:
2314:BBC News Türkçe
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2033:
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2021:
2020:
2016:
2009:
2005:
1996:
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1985:
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1971:
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1955:
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1935:
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1813:
1812:
1808:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1785:
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1780:Elbistanın Sesi
1773:
1772:
1768:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1745:
1743:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1722:
1718:
1712:Wayback Machine
1701:Wayback Machine
1692:
1688:
1678:
1676:
1675:. 26 March 2020
1667:
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1509:
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1485:Elbistanın Sesi
1479:
1478:
1474:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1447:
1438:
1436:
1428:
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1423:
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1277:capacity factor
1274:
1270:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1227:
1215:Paris Agreement
1211:TEMA Foundation
1194:
1179:
1173:
1166:
1150:energy security
1127:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1014:
1006:
1001:
1000:
989:
956:
948:
940:
882:Turkish lignite
851:
829:
824:
815:TEMA Foundation
811:
797:
794:
793:
792:
790:
783:
751:
724:
711:
683:
667:
646:
625:
609:
585:
553:
533:
472:
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468:
467:
465:
450:
426:
419:
374:
351:
332:celiklerholding
330:
317:
292:
247:
226:
210:
186:
154:
135:nitrogen oxides
76:
58:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4511:
4509:
4501:
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4495:
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3998:
3992:
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3748:
3742:
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3721:
3720:External links
3718:
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3707:
3696:
3695:External links
3693:
3686:
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3666:
3641:
3629:
3604:
3579:
3561:
3540:
3511:
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3373:
3368:Anadolu Agency
3355:
3331:
3307:
3281:
3255:
3230:
3209:
3184:
3139:
3127:Verus Partners
3114:
3096:
3072:
3058:
3044:
3023:
3009:
2995:. 2024-06-27.
2984:
2949:
2923:
2909:. 2023-04-06.
2894:
2863:
2849:. 2023-04-06.
2834:
2810:
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2756:
2728:
2710:
2693:
2668:
2643:
2618:
2598:
2573:
2555:
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2494:(in Turkish).
2477:
2452:
2427:
2402:
2384:
2370:(in Turkish).
2353:
2326:
2301:
2277:
2245:
2231:(in Turkish).
2216:
2191:
2166:
2138:
2127:Eurasia Review
2113:
2099:
2074:
2063:
2049:
2031:
2014:
2003:
1978:
1964:(in Turkish).
1953:
1950:. 2 July 2020.
1933:
1904:
1884:
1873:Eurasia Review
1859:
1856:. August 2019.
1838:
1820:
1806:
1792:
1766:
1752:
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1537:Eurasia Review
1523:
1497:
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1421:
1418:. August 2019.
1400:
1373:
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1300:
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1268:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1226:
1225:Public opinion
1223:
1219:climate change
1193:
1190:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1126:
1123:
1075:Article 56 of
1072:
1069:
1015:
1007:
1005:
1002:
987:
974:coal in Turkey
957:
949:
947:
944:
939:
936:
849:
828:
825:
823:
820:
810:
807:
795:
782:
779:
753:
752:
745:
742:
741:
722:
718:
717:
713:
712:
710:
709:
706:
703:
700:
699:2,181 GWh
697:
693:
691:
685:
684:
682:
681:
677:
675:
669:
668:
666:
665:
661:
659:
653:
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636:
632:
631:
627:
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584:
583:
579:
577:
573:
572:
569:
568:
560:
559:
552:
549:
532:
529:
509:sulfur dioxide
470:
449:
446:
424:
417:
373:
370:
353:
352:
345:
342:
341:
328:
324:
323:
319:
318:
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315:
312:
309:
306:
302:
300:
294:
293:
291:
290:
286:
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261:
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232:
228:
227:
225:
224:
218:
216:
212:
211:
209:
208:
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196:
195:
192:
188:
187:
185:
184:
180:
178:
174:
173:
170:
169:
161:
160:
153:
150:
123:sulfur dioxide
60:
59:
52:
49:
48:
46:
45:
41:
39:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4510:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4478:
4477:Energy portal
4472:
4467:
4464:
4463:Turkey portal
4453:
4445:
4439:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4412:
4406:– now museums
4405:
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4397:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4339:Şırnak Silopi
4337:
4334:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4301:
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4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4017:
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4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3990:
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3879:
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3858:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3850:Hydroelectric
3848:
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3832:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3816:
3811:
3800:
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3699:
3698:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3684:
3676:
3670:
3667:
3655:
3654:Maraş Fisilti
3651:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3633:
3630:
3618:
3617:Elbistan Olay
3614:
3608:
3605:
3593:
3589:
3583:
3580:
3576:. 2020-08-05.
3575:
3571:
3565:
3562:
3550:
3544:
3541:
3530:on 2020-03-03
3529:
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3490:
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3482:
3478:
3471:
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3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3416:
3413:
3408:
3404:
3398:
3395:
3390:
3383:
3377:
3374:
3370:. 2020-01-02.
3369:
3365:
3359:
3356:
3352:. April 2023.
3351:
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3338:
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3327:
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3271:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3256:
3244:
3243:Elbistan Olay
3240:
3234:
3231:
3219:
3213:
3210:
3198:
3194:
3188:
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2953:
2950:
2939:
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2904:
2898:
2895:
2884:on 2022-10-09
2880:
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2844:
2838:
2835:
2824:
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2778:on 2017-09-19
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2290:www.aa.com.tr
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2252:
2250:
2246:
2234:
2230:
2229:Maraş Fisilti
2226:
2220:
2217:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2155:
2154:Londra Gazete
2151:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2128:
2124:
2117:
2114:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2089:
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2078:
2075:
2072:
2067:
2064:
2059:
2053:
2050:
2046:. 2020-08-05.
2045:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2007:
2004:
1992:
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983:
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964:
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945:
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935:
934:in the area.
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905:
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806:
804:
788:
780:
778:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
749:
743:
739:
736:/power-plants
723:
719:
714:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
694:
692:
690:
686:
679:
678:
676:
674:
670:
664:1,440 MW
663:
662:
660:
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654:
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640:
639:
637:
633:
628:
622:
619:
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581:
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566:
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541:conveyor belt
538:
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447:
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443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
420:
413:
409:
408:air pollution
405:
401:
396:
394:
390:
386:
385:steam boilers
382:
377:
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360:
349:
343:
339:
329:
325:
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310:
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289:1,355 MW
288:
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56:
50:
43:
42:
40:
36:
31:
19:
4443:
4255:İsken Sugözü
4249:Emba Hunutlu
4216:
4049:Devecikonağı
3796:
3788:
3688:
3669:
3658:. Retrieved
3656:(in Turkish)
3653:
3644:
3632:
3621:. Retrieved
3619:(in Turkish)
3616:
3607:
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3591:
3582:
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3553:. Retrieved
3543:
3532:. Retrieved
3528:the original
3523:
3514:
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3501:(in Turkish)
3498:
3489:
3480:
3470:
3429:
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3415:
3406:
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3220:(in Turkish)
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3199:(in Turkish)
3196:
3187:
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3131:. Retrieved
3129:. 2015-05-28
3126:
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3099:
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3034:. 2024-09-02
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2866:
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2813:
2801:. Retrieved
2791:
2780:. Retrieved
2773:the original
2759:
2749:24 September
2747:. Retrieved
2742:The Guardian
2740:
2731:
2713:
2696:
2685:. Retrieved
2680:
2671:
2660:. Retrieved
2658:(in Turkish)
2655:
2646:
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2633:(in Turkish)
2630:
2621:
2610:
2601:
2590:. Retrieved
2588:(in Turkish)
2585:
2576:
2567:
2558:
2547:. Retrieved
2538:
2529:
2518:. Retrieved
2516:. 2021-09-22
2513:
2504:
2496:Kalyon Group
2489:
2480:
2469:. Retrieved
2464:
2455:
2444:. Retrieved
2442:(in Turkish)
2439:
2430:
2419:. Retrieved
2414:
2405:
2396:
2387:
2376:. Retrieved
2374:. 2020-10-05
2372:Kalyon Group
2365:
2356:
2345:. Retrieved
2340:Gazete Duvar
2338:
2329:
2318:. Retrieved
2316:(in Turkish)
2313:
2304:
2293:. Retrieved
2289:
2280:
2270:
2237:. Retrieved
2228:
2219:
2208:. Retrieved
2206:(in Turkish)
2203:
2194:
2183:. Retrieved
2178:
2169:
2158:. Retrieved
2156:. 2020-09-16
2153:
2130:. Retrieved
2126:
2116:
2102:
2091:. Retrieved
2087:
2077:
2066:
2052:
2034:
2017:
2006:
1995:. Retrieved
1991:Haberler.com
1990:
1981:
1970:. Retrieved
1956:
1945:
1936:
1925:. Retrieved
1923:(in Turkish)
1920:
1896:
1887:
1876:. Retrieved
1872:
1862:
1841:
1832:
1823:
1809:
1795:
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1782:(in Turkish)
1779:
1769:
1755:
1744:. Retrieved
1742:(in Turkish)
1739:
1730:
1719:
1689:
1677:. Retrieved
1673:Carbon Brief
1649:. Retrieved
1645:
1636:
1623:
1618:
1611:
1600:
1589:. Retrieved
1585:
1576:
1565:. Retrieved
1563:. 2024-09-03
1561:Carbon Brief
1560:
1551:
1540:. Retrieved
1536:
1526:
1515:. Retrieved
1513:. 2024-09-05
1489:. Retrieved
1484:
1475:
1467:
1437:. Retrieved
1433:
1424:
1403:
1392:. Retrieved
1388:
1365:. Retrieved
1363:(in Turkish)
1360:
1331:. Retrieved
1326:
1288:
1271:
1258:
1228:
1202:clean energy
1195:
1170:estimated CO
1167:
1131:
1128:
1108:
1089:
1074:
1052:
1042:The average
1041:
1023:
941:
897:
886:
859:
830:
812:
784:
756:
534:
525:
517:
497:
490:
484:of the 5000
459:
397:
378:
375:
356:
139:
131:particulates
104:
79:
77:
4404:Silahtarağa
4375:Bolu Göynük
4363:18 Mart Çan
3574:Sierra Club
3499:Yeşil Afşin
2397:Yeşil Afşin
2204:Yeşil Afşin
2044:Sierra Club
1921:Kahraman TV
1389:www.who.int
1080:pollution.”
976:. Formerly
593:Operational
194:Operational
4487:Categories
4321:Tufanbeyli
4309:Soma Kolin
4210:Coal-fired
4191:– 140.4 MW
4122:– 1,000 MW
4031:Demirköprü
3983:Burç Bendi
3937:– 2,400 MW
3899:Alpaslan-2
3893:Alpaslan-1
3827:Geothermal
3801:– 4,480 MW
3793:– 4,800 MW
3660:2021-12-11
3623:2020-04-02
3598:2020-03-08
3555:2020-03-03
3534:2020-03-03
3505:2020-08-19
3432:: 111423.
3387:(Report).
3348:(Report).
3301:2024-07-20
3275:2024-07-20
3249:2021-10-13
3224:2020-12-21
3203:2021-01-09
3197:KahramanTV
3163:: 101577.
3133:2021-05-11
3090:2024-09-06
3038:2024-09-05
3003:2024-07-21
2978:2024-07-21
2943:2024-08-19
2917:2023-04-08
2888:2019-01-10
2857:2023-04-08
2828:2020-06-12
2782:2017-12-17
2687:2021-01-09
2662:2020-10-16
2637:2020-10-05
2592:2020-08-19
2549:2021-10-10
2520:2021-09-22
2471:2020-01-28
2446:2020-10-05
2421:2019-10-06
2378:2020-10-17
2347:2023-03-26
2320:2022-03-16
2295:2021-10-03
2239:2021-12-11
2210:2023-03-26
2185:2021-10-16
2160:2020-10-05
2132:2021-10-17
2093:2024-07-21
1997:2020-11-29
1972:2021-10-13
1927:2020-01-28
1878:2019-12-04
1854:Greenpeace
1786:2021-01-09
1746:2019-12-16
1705:IV. Series
1651:2024-07-20
1591:2024-07-15
1586:bianet.org
1567:2024-09-05
1542:2024-07-22
1517:2024-09-06
1491:2024-07-15
1462:(Report).
1439:2020-10-24
1416:Greenpeace
1394:2024-07-22
1367:2024-09-27
1333:2021-01-09
1305:References
1192:Opposition
1154:Fuat Oktay
1100:bronchitis
884:annually.
809:Opposition
531:Technology
504:Greenpeace
127:Greenpeace
72:See also:
4423:- 1540 MW
4414:Gas-fired
4387:Çolakoğlu
4369:Çatalağzı
4345:Tunçbilek
4303:Seyitömer
4275:– 1200 MW
4269:– 1200 MW
4263:– 1230 MW
4257:– 1308 MW
4251:– 1320 MW
4245:– 1320 MW
4239:– 1355 MW
4233:– 1400 MW
4227:– 1440 MW
4171:Dağpazarı
4167:– 47.5 MW
4120:Karapınar
4079:Gökçekaya
3989:Çamlıgöze
3985:– 27.9 MW
3905:Altınkaya
3883:– 265.5 M
3840:Kızıldere
3818:Renewable
3462:222237434
3446:0301-4797
3179:0301-4207
1679:12 August
1217:to limit
1174:emissions
1125:Economics
1062:thinktank
966:coalfield
680:22 %
4429:– 480 MW
4395:– 160 MW
4389:– 190 MW
4383:– 210 MW
4381:Orhaneli
4377:– 270 MW
4371:– 315 MW
4365:– 320 MW
4359:– 330 MW
4353:– 350 MW
4347:– 365 MW
4341:– 405 MW
4335:– 405 MW
4329:– 420 MW
4323:– 450 MW
4317:– 457 MW
4311:– 510 MW
4305:– 600 MW
4299:– 620 MW
4297:Çayırhan
4293:– 630 MW
4287:– 653 MW
4285:Kemerköy
4281:– 990 MW
4185:– 174 MW
4161:– 135 MW
4155:– 193 MW
4097:Gürsöğüt
4091:Güllübağ
4081:– 278 MW
4075:– 159 MW
4063:– 300 MW
4057:– 110 MW
4045:– 670 MW
4009:– 100 MW
4007:Çınarcık
4003:– 405 MW
3997:– 169 MW
3979:– 513 MW
3973:– 300 MW
3967:– 672 MW
3961:– 510 MW
3949:– 160 MW
3941:Bahçelik
3925:– 138 MW
3923:Aslantaş
3919:– 340 MW
3913:– 237 MW
3907:– 700 MW
3901:– 280 MW
3895:– 160 MW
3875:Alaköprü
3865:– 115 MW
3857:Adıgüzel
3834:Gümüşköy
3685:See also
3454:33031999
3295:Turkstat
3269:Turkstat
3161:Elsevier
2997:Archived
2969:Archived
2911:Archived
2851:Archived
2543:Archived
2514:BBC News
2233:Archived
1966:Archived
1708:Archived
1697:Archived
1466:. 2022.
1119:Çoğulhan
1104:Elbistan
1083:In 2024
1037:open pit
1031:mine in
982:Kışlaköy
959:Elbistan
614:Owner(s)
521:lobbying
215:Owner(s)
82:are two
4444:italics
4393:ZETES-1
4351:İzdemir
4327:Yeniköy
4291:Yatağan
4273:Bekirli
4261:ZETES-2
4231:ZETES-3
4179:– 33 MW
4173:– 39 MW
4099:−242 MW
4093:– 96 MW
4087:– 11 MW
4073:Gezende
4069:– 49 MW
4061:Ermenek
4051:– 29 MW
4043:Deriner
4039:– 58 MW
4037:Derbent
4033:– 69 MW
4027:−240 MW
4021:– 47 MW
4015:– 29 MW
4013:Cindere
3995:Çatalan
3991:– 33 MW
3977:Boyabat
3965:Birecik
3955:– 10 MW
3935:Atatürk
3889:– 27 MW
3881:Alkumru
3877:– 26 MW
3871:– 13 MW
3863:Akköprü
3859:– 62 MW
3842:– 95 MW
3836:– 13 MW
3782:Nuclear
3737:by the
3712:by the
1029:lignite
963:lignite
932:drought
844:lignite
781:History
771:lignite
721:Website
642:Lignite
576:Country
537:lignite
482:reverse
448:History
434:mercury
412:CALPUFF
362:lignite
338:/energy
327:Website
177:Country
38:Country
4315:Kangal
4203:Fossil
4153:Aliağa
4116:– 6 MW
4067:Garzan
3971:Borçka
3953:Berdan
3947:Batman
3943:– 7 MW
3931:– 5 MW
3917:Artvin
3820:energy
3790:Akkuyu
3460:
3452:
3444:
3177:
2803:17 May
2612:Bianet
1947:bianet
1898:Bianet
1833:Birgün
1361:dw.com
1240:cancer
993:sulfur
734:/en-US
590:Status
582:Turkey
191:Status
183:Turkey
96:Turkey
44:Turkey
4421:Gebze
4357:Çan-2
4267:Atlas
4243:Cenal
4183:Şamlı
4165:Çanta
4159:Bahçe
4130:Waste
4107:Solar
4085:Gönen
4055:Dicle
4025:Cizre
4001:Çetin
3959:Berke
3929:Atasu
3911:Arkun
3887:Almus
3798:Sinop
3458:S2CID
3385:(PDF)
3346:(PDF)
2972:(PDF)
2961:(PDF)
2882:(PDF)
2875:(PDF)
2776:(PDF)
2769:(PDF)
2723:(PDF)
2705:(PDF)
2491:Sabah
2367:Sabah
2026:(PDF)
1850:(PDF)
1740:Sabah
1622:[
1460:(PDF)
1412:(PDF)
1250:Notes
1236:Afşin
866:Afşin
773:from
759:Afşin
746:[
728:.euas
430:PM2.5
391:and
346:[
88:Afşin
53:[
4333:Biga
4279:Soma
4189:Soma
4146:Wind
4019:Çine
3869:Aksu
3450:PMID
3442:ISSN
3175:ISSN
2937:EÜAŞ
2805:2019
2751:2018
1681:2020
1048:seam
1004:Mine
946:Coal
924:TOKİ
870:lira
730:.gov
606:2006
486:lira
428:and
334:.com
207:1984
133:and
105:The
78:The
4177:Mut
3728:at
3703:on
3434:doi
3430:277
3165:doi
1246:."
1242:or
968:in
874:TWh
761:in
732:.tr
726:www
500:ash
368:.
336:/en
94:in
90:in
4489::
3572:.
3479:.
3456:.
3448:.
3440:.
3428:.
3424:.
3366:.
3334:^
3292:.
3266:.
3241:.
3195:.
3173:.
3159:.
3157:65
3155:.
3151:.
3125:.
3083:.
2967:.
2963:.
2934:.
2905:.
2845:.
2821:.
2739:.
2679:.
2609:.
2512:.
2337:.
2288:.
2269:.
2248:^
2202:.
2177:.
2152:.
2141:^
2125:.
2086:.
2042:.
1989:.
1944:.
1919:.
1907:^
1895:.
1871:.
1852:.
1831:.
1778:.
1738:.
1671:.
1660:^
1644:.
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1559:.
1535:.
1500:^
1483:.
1448:^
1432:.
1414:.
1387:.
1376:^
1359:.
1342:^
1325:.
1312:^
1160:.
986:CO
848:CO
833:MW
791:CO
466:CO
423:SO
421:,
416:NO
359:MW
137:.
102:.
3767:e
3760:t
3753:v
3663:.
3626:.
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1975:.
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