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151:(WWF ID: PA1301) covers three disconnected interior valleys in the north of the mountains of Afghanistan. These valleys are arid (250–300 mm/year of precipitation), and covered mostly in thorny shrubs. Overgrazing by livestock has put pressure on the grasses and the wild animals dependent on them.
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Dsb), with large seasonal temperature differentials and a warm summer (no month averaging over 22 °C (72 °F), and at least four months averaging over 10 °C (50 °F). The driest month between April and
September has less than 1/3 the precipitation of the wettest month. In this
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The ground cover in the ecoregion is about 2/3 herbaceous cover and 1/3 bare. The vegetation is mostly open cover thorny shrub, the height of which is generally under 1.5 metres (4.9 ft). Significant vegetation tends to occur along dry river beds. There are only 95 vertebrate species
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Less than 2% of the ecoregion is officially protected. A 2017 estimate of the protected area included only 569 square kilometers. These protected areas include:
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187:. The terrain ranges in elevation from 1,155 to 5,497 metres (3,789 to 18,035 ft), with an average of 2,897 metres (9,505 ft).
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recorded in the ecoregion, none of which are endemic. Overgrazing has degraded the grass-like vegetation (
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The valleys of this ecoregion lie along the central mountain range of
Afghanistan, the
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at an altitude of 2,550 metres (8,370 ft). The easternmost sector is in
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219:). Species of conservation interest include the near-threatened Argali (
444:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm"
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Kottek, M.; Grieser, J.; Beck, C.; Rudolf, B.; Rubel, F. (2006).
167:. The western sector of this ecoregion is on the valley of the
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393:"World Map of Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification Updated"
442:; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; et al. (2017-04-05).
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on the northern slope of the mountains 100 km north of
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ecoregion, average precipitation is 250–300 mm/year.
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Humid continental climate - Warm, dry summer sub-type
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Red Sea Nubo–Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert
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456:(6): 534–545, Supplemental material 2 table S1b.
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576:Tibesti–Jebel Uweinat montane xeric woodlands
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418:"Dataset – Koppen climate classifications"
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341:. Digital Observatory for Protected Areas
663:Central Afghan Mountains xeric woodlands
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91:13,713 km (5,295 sq mi)
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698:Registan–North Pakistan sandy desert
581:West Saharan montane xeric woodlands
617:Persian Gulf desert and semi-desert
602:Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe
571:South Saharan steppe and woodlands
556:North Saharan steppe and woodlands
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673:Central Asian riparian woodlands
252:(a portion is in the ecoregion).
195:The climate of the ecoregion is
175:. The middle sector covers the
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734:Great Lakes Basin desert steppe
729:Gobi Lakes Valley desert steppe
648:Badghyz and Karabil semi-desert
48:Ecoregion territory (in purple)
370:"Afghan Mountains semi-desert"
339:"Afghan Mountains semi-desert"
287:"Afghan Mountains semi-desert"
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678:Central Asian southern desert
668:Central Asian northern desert
607:Central Persian desert basins
203:Köppen climate classification
163:, a western extension of the
643:Afghan Mountains semi-desert
534:deserts and xeric shrublands
267:Afghan Mountains Semi-Desert
146:Afghan Mountains semi-desert
77:Deserts and xeric shrublands
22:Afghan Mountains semi-desert
714:Alashan Plateau semi-desert
693:Paropamisus xeric woodlands
653:Baluchistan xeric woodlands
398:. GebrĂĽder Borntraeger 2006
372:. The Encyclopedia of Earth
289:. World Wildlife Federation
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724:Eastern Gobi desert steppe
256:Ajar Valley Nature Reserve
770:Ecoregions of Afghanistan
612:Mesopotamian shrub desert
314:. Resolve, using WWF data
250:Band-e Amir National Park
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312:"Map of Ecoregions 2017"
155:Location and description
16:Ecoregion in Afghanistan
551:Atlantic coastal desert
658:Caspian lowland desert
561:Red Sea coastal desert
765:Palearctic ecoregions
688:Kopet Dag semi-desert
463:10.1093/biosci/bix014
234:Moschus leucogaster
181:Badakhshan Province
171:around the town of
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707:Eastern Asia
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422:. Retrieved
420:. World Bank
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374:. Retrieved
343:. Retrieved
316:. Retrieved
291:. Retrieved
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269:. One Earth
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132:34.75; 67.75
173:Chaghcharan
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106:Coordinates
100:Afghanistan
35:Afghanistan
759:Categories
537:ecoregions
531:Palearctic
449:BioScience
376:August 28,
273:References
222:Ovis ammon
217:Graminoids
169:Hari River
165:Hindu Kush
161:Koh-i-Baba
65:Palearctic
719:Dzungaria
472:0006-3568
345:August 1,
293:March 21,
185:Jalalabad
149:ecoregion
83:Geography
490:28608869
481:5451287
191:Climate
118:67°45′E
115:34°45′N
96:Country
54:Ecology
544:Africa
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396:(PDF)
72:Biome
60:Realm
486:PMID
468:ISSN
426:2019
404:2019
378:2020
347:2020
320:2019
295:2020
144:The
88:Area
476:PMC
458:doi
237:).
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
