295:
39:
909:
294:
251:
Though the majority of
Turkmens are recent immigrants who crossed the Soviet border in the years between 1915 and 1940, the chronicles of the 18th and even 17th centuries show that large groups of Turkmens were already present in Afghan Turkestan.
258:, of which there are twelve major groups in Afghanistan, base their structure on genealogies traced through the male line. Consequently, senior male members of the family wield considerable authority. The following major
628:
Aspects of Altaic
Civilization III: Proceedings of the Thirtieth Meeting of the Permanent International Altaistic Conference, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, June 19-25, 1987
729:
311:
and fierce warriors feared for their lightning raids on caravans, Turkmens in
Afghanistan today are farmer-herdsmen and important contributors to the economy. They introduced
722:
330:
Mostly, Afghan
Turkmens are economically well established in the country largely due to significant importance to the Afghan economy of the carpets.
937:
715:
672:
38:
787:
636:
375:
languages, sharing common linguistic features and enjoying a high degree of mutual intelligibility with each of these languages.
206:
932:
832:
738:
467:
360:. It has an estimated five million native speakers in Turkmenistan, and a further 719,000 speakers in Northeastern
558:"Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology" (54). Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research. 1976: 12–14.
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178:
880:
688:
651:"Language Materials Project: Turkish". UCLA International Institute, Center for World Languages. February 2007
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into northwestern
Afghanistan at various periods, particularly after the end of the 19th century when the
202:
563:
520:
541:
368:
267:
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913:
177:. The number of Turkmens in Afghanistan is estimated at 1 million people or roughly 2-3% of the
668:
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492:
477:
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194:
84:
74:
926:
842:
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320:
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275:
278:. More than half of the Afghan Turkmens are descendants of the refugees who escaped
864:
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418:
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190:
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487:
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316:
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Ethnic Groups. Library of
Congress Country Studies. 1997. Retrieved 2010-10-08
392:
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422:
210:
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308:
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240:. Others came in considerable numbers as a result of the failure of the
837:
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298:
Turkmen child's tunic, Northern
Afghanistan, early to mid 20th century
857:
827:
782:
414:
403:
345:
263:
174:
595:
Center for
Languages of the Central Asia Region, Indiana University
689:"Religion and the Secular State in Turkmenistan - Silk Road Paper"
449:
437:
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greatly contributed to the conversion of the
Turkmens to Islam.
396:
361:
110:
711:
16:
Turkmen diaspora living mostly in the north-west of
Afghanistan
228:
moved into their territory. They established settlements from
542:"US Library of Congress Country Studies-Afghanistan: Turkmen"
236:, where they are now concentrated; smaller groups settled in
220:
The original Turkmen groups arrived from the east of the
452:- Afghan-born Turkish rapper, songwriter and musician.
873:
745:
193:nearing the end of the 19th century as a result of
117:
99:
55:
45:
27:
661:Bennigsen, Alexandre; Wimbush, S. Enders (1986).
536:
534:
440:as an integral part of their cultural heritage.
667:. Indiana University Press. pp. 100–101.
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693:Institute for Security and Development Policy
591:"Who are the Turkmen and where do they live?"
8:
189:Turkmens were one of the divided peoples in
22:
367:The Turkmen language is closely related to
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716:
708:
205:counteraction, as well as the halt of the
37:
21:
173:, surrounded by a larger group of Afghan
553:
551:
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319:, which, with karakul pelts, are major
572:
561:
664:Muslims of the Soviet Empire: A Guide
413:between the 12th and 14th centuries.
315:to Afghanistan and are also renowned
156:
7:
56:Regions with significant populations
144:
153:اۇوغان تۆرکمنلری Owgan türkmenleri
14:
344:Afghan Turkmens mostly speak the
907:
631:. Psychology Press. 1996-12-13.
432:readily identify themselves as
521:"Ethnic groups of Afghanistan"
1:
28:
938:Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
739:Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
468:Turkic people in Afghanistan
161:) live in the north-west of
158:[oʊˈɢɑntʏɾkmønˈløɾʏ]
954:
337:
904:
179:population of Afghanistan
122:
104:
60:
50:
36:
327:is also highly prized.
137:Turkmens of Afghanistan
23:Turkmens of Afghanistan
914:Afghanistan portal
571:Cite journal requires
428:The great majority of
299:
165:along the border with
152:
933:Ethnic Turkmen people
387:just as their kin in
297:
262:live in Afghanistan:
352:, which itself is a
323:export commodities.
483:Turkoman (ethnonym)
284:Soviet Turkmenistan
145:ترکمنهای افغانستان
24:
399:are predominantly
300:
920:
919:
874:Foreign nationals
674:978-0-253-33958-4
409:Turkmens adopted
317:makers of carpets
207:Russian expansion
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493:Afghan Turkestan
478:Iranian Turkmens
436:and acknowledge
383:The Turkmens of
350:Turkmen language
340:Turkmen language
280:collectivization
242:Basmachi revolts
160:
146:
62:Afghan Turkestan
46:Total population
41:
31:
30:اۇوغان تۆرکمنلری
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354:Turkic language
348:dialect of the
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325:Turkmen jewelry
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238:Kunduz Province
187:
133:Afghan Turkmens
123:Predominantly:
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109:
95:
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32:
29:
20:
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12:
11:
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573:|journal=
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473:Turkoman horse
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463:Turkmen people
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444:Notable people
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338:Main article:
335:
332:
304:
301:
291:
288:
286:in the 1920s.
260:Turkmen tribes
256:Turkmen tribes
248:in the 1920s.
234:Herat Province
230:Balkh Province
186:
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34:
33:
18:
15:
13:
10:
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6:
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3:
2:
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746:Ethnic groups
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321:hard currency
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313:karakul sheep
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696:. Retrieved
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621:
612:
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594:
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564:cite journal
524:
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427:
408:
389:Turkmenistan
382:
366:
343:
329:
306:
254:
250:
244:against the
219:
191:Central Asia
188:
171:Turkmenistan
136:
132:
131:
19:Ethnic group
525:World Atlas
488:Oghuz Turks
415:Sufi orders
385:Afghanistan
369:Azerbaijani
358:Oghuz group
307:Formerly a
222:Caspian Sea
215:Transoxiana
163:Afghanistan
125:Sunni Islam
927:Categories
891:Pakistanis
803:Nuristanis
698:2021-04-05
613:Ethnologue
499:References
393:Uzbekistan
303:Occupation
246:Bolsheviks
167:Uzbekistan
881:Armenians
848:Qizilbash
423:Kubrawiya
417:like the
270:, Alili,
211:Turkestan
100:Languages
51:1 million
896:Russians
853:Turkmens
823:Punjabis
818:Pashtuns
457:See also
430:Turkmens
419:Yasawiya
379:Religion
334:Language
226:Russians
118:Religion
886:Indians
838:Hazaras
813:Pashayi
808:Pamiris
783:Gurjars
434:Muslims
404:Muslims
373:Turkish
356:of the
309:nomadic
290:Culture
199:Iranian
195:British
185:History
149:Turkmen
141:Persian
107:Turkmen
90:Jowzjan
858:Uzbeks
843:Kyrgyz
833:Turkic
828:Tajiks
798:Moghol
768:Brahui
763:Baloch
671:
635:
609:"Iran"
395:, and
346:Ersari
276:Salyrs
272:Saryks
264:Ersari
203:Afghan
175:Uzbeks
80:Faryab
70:Badgis
865:Wakhi
773:Dalak
758:Arabs
753:Aimaq
450:Eypio
438:Islam
411:Islam
401:Sunni
209:into
85:Herat
75:Balkh
669:ISBN
633:ISBN
577:help
421:and
397:Iran
371:and
362:Iran
274:and
268:Teke
213:and
201:and
169:and
111:Dari
793:Kho
788:Jat
778:Dom
282:in
232:to
135:or
929::
691:.
611:.
593:.
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562:{{
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139:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
