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possible the middle letter of 5 when all the letters are the same (e.g. "HHHHH") and when the middle letter is different from the flanking letters (e.g. "HHNHH"). Broadened cognitive scope would be indicated if reaction times differed greatly from when all the letters were the same compared to when the middle letter is different. Other studies use a Navon attention task to measure difference in cognitive scope. A large letter is composed of smaller letters, in most cases smaller "L"'s or "F"'s that make up the shape of the letter "T" or "H" or vice versa. Broadened cognitive scope would be suggested by a faster reaction to name the larger letter, whereas narrowed cognitive scope would be suggested by a faster reaction to name the smaller letters within the larger letter. A source-monitoring paradigm can also be used to measure how much contextual information is perceived: for instance, participants are tasked to watch a screen which serially displays words to be memorized for 3 seconds each, and also have to remember whether the word appeared on the left or the right half of the screen. The words were also encased in a colored box, but the participants did not know that they would eventually be asked what color box the word appeared in.
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dissimilarities in approach motivation are associated with attentional narrowing. In order to test the hypothesis, the researchers used the same Navon task with appetitive and neutral pictures in addition to having the participants indicate how long since they had last eaten in minutes. To examine neural activation, the researchers used electroencephalography and recorded eye movements in order to detect what regions of the brain were being used during approach motivation. The results supported the hypothesis that the left frontal-central brain region is related to approach-motivational processes and narrowed attentional scope. Some psychologists were concerned that the individuals who were hungry had an increase in activity in the left frontal-central region due to frustration. This statement was proved false because the research showed that dessert pictures increased positive affect even in hungry individuals. The findings revealed that narrowed cognitive scope has the ability to assist us in goal accomplishment.
1160:) represent independent domains of emotion in the general population, and positive affect is strongly linked to social interaction. Positive and negative daily events show independent relationships to subjective well-being, and positive affect is strongly linked to social activity. Recent research suggests that high functional support is related to higher levels of positive affect. In his work on negative affect arousal and white noise, Seidner found support for the existence of a negative affect arousal mechanism regarding the devaluation of speakers from other ethnic origins. The exact process through which social support is linked to positive affect remains unclear. The process could derive from predictable, regularized social interaction, from leisure activities where the focus is on relaxation and positive mood, or from the enjoyment of shared activities. The techniques used to shift a negative mood to a positive one are called
1153:, like emotion, is an affective state. However, an emotion tends to have a clear focus (i.e., its cause is self-evident), while mood tends to be more unfocused and diffuse. Mood, according to Batson, Shaw and Oleson (1992), involves tone and intensity and a structured set of beliefs about general expectations of a future experience of pleasure or pain, or of positive or negative affect in the future. Unlike instant reactions that produce affect or emotion, and that change with expectations of future pleasure or pain, moods, being diffuse and unfocused and thus harder to cope with, can last for days, weeks, months or even years (Schucman, 1975). Moods are hypothetical constructs depicting an individual's emotional state. Researchers typically infer the existence of moods from a variety of behavioral referents (Blechman, 1990). Habitual negative affect and negative mood is characteristic of high neuroticism.
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than they would when sober. Researchers provided evidence that substance-related stimuli capture the attention of individuals when they have high and intense motivation to consume the substance. Motivational intensity and cue-induced narrowing of attention has a unique role in shaping people's initial decision to consume alcohol. In 2013, psychologists from the
University of Missouri investigated the connection between sport achievement orientation and alcohol outcomes. They asked varsity athletes to complete a Sport Orientation Questionnaire which measured their sport-related achievement orientation on three scalesâcompetitiveness, win orientation, and goal orientation. The participants also completed assessments of alcohol use and alcohol-related problems. The results revealed that the goal orientation of the athletes were significantly associated with alcohol use but not alcohol-related problems.
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Individuals aim to avoid wasting energy so they invest only the energy that is required to complete the task. The middle layer focuses on the difficulty of tasks combined with the importance of success and how this affects energy conservation. It focuses on energy investment in situations of clear and unclear task difficulty. The last layer looks at predictions for energy invested by a person when they have several possible options to choose at different task difficulties. The person is free to choose among several possible options of task difficulty. The motivational intensity theory offers a logical and consistent framework for research. Researchers can predict a person's actions by assuming effort refers to the energy investment. The motivational intensity theory is used to show how changes in goal attractiveness and energy investment correlate.
1095:. The Navon task included a neutral affect comparison condition. Typically, neutral states cause broadened attention with a neutral stimulus. They predicted that a broad attentional scope could cause faster detection of global (large) letters, whereas a narrow attentional scope could cause faster detection of local (small) letters. The evidence proved that the appetitive stimuli produced a narrowed attentional scope. The experimenters further increased the narrowed attentional scope in appetitive stimuli by telling participants they would be allowed to consume the desserts shown in the pictures. The results revealed that their hypothesis was correct, in that the broad attentional scope led to quicker detection of global letters, while narrowed attentional scope led to quicker detection of local letters.
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high motivational intensity. Affects which are high in motivational intensity narrow one's cognitive scope, enabling people to focus more on central information, whereas affects which are low in motivational intensity broadened cognitive scope, allowing for faster global interpretation. The changes in cognitive scope associated with different affective states is evolutionarily adaptive because high motivational intensity affects elicited by stimuli that require movement and action should be focused on, in a phenomenon known as goal-directed behavior. For example, in early times, seeing a lion (a fearful stimulus) probably elicited a negative but highly motivational affective state (fear) in which the human being was propelled to run away. In this case the goal would be to avoid getting killed.
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completely describe an emotion by knowing only some of its components. Verbal reports of feelings are often inaccurate because people may not know exactly what they feel, or they may feel several different emotions at the same time. There are also situations that arise in which individuals attempt to hide their feelings, and there are some who believe that public and private events seldom coincide exactly, and that words for feelings are generally more ambiguous than are words for objects or events. Therefore, non-conscious emotions need to be measured by measures circumventing self-report such as the
Implicit Positive and Negative Affect Test (IPANAT; Quirin, Kazén, & Kuhl, 2009).
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to "select from the total stimulus array those stimuli that are causally relevant, using such criteria as perceptual salience, spatiotemporal cues, and predictive value in relation to data stored in memory" (Brewin, 1989, p. 381), and those that are automatic (i.e. subconscious processes), characterized as "rapid, relatively inflexible and difficult to modify... (requiring) minimal attention to occur and... (capable of being) activated without intention or awareness" (1989 p. 381). But a note should be considered on the differences between affect and emotion.
681:. It encompasses a wide range of emotional states and can be positive (e.g., happiness, joy, excitement) or negative (e.g., sadness, anger, fear, disgust). Affect is a fundamental aspect of human experience and plays a central role in many psychological theories and studies. It can be understood as a combination of three components: emotion, mood (enduring, less intense emotional states that are not necessarily tied to a specific event), and affectivity (an individual's overall disposition or
814:. It can influence the scope of the cognitive processes. Initially, researchers had thought that positive affects broadened the cognitive scope, whereas negative affects narrowed it. Thereafter, evidences suggested that affects high in motivational intensity narrow the cognitive scope, whereas affects low in motivational intensity broaden it. The construct of cognitive scope could be valuable in cognitive psychology.
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anticipation of reward based on environmental events becomes another influence on food seeking that is separate from the reward of food itself. Therefore, earning the reward and anticipating the reward are separate processes and both create an excitatory influence of reward-related cues. Both processes are dissociated at the level of the amygdala, and are functionally integrated within larger neural systems.
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830:"Alexithymia is a subclinical phenomenon involving a lack of emotional awareness or, more specifically, difficulty in identifying and describing feelings and in distinguishing feelings from the bodily sensations of emotional arousal" At its core, alexithymia is an inability for an individual to recognize what emotions they are feelingâas well as an inability to describe them. According to
742:, 1980). Both affect and cognition may constitute independent sources of effects within systems of information processing. Others suggest emotion is a result of an anticipated, experienced, or imagined outcome of an adaptational transaction between organism and environment, therefore cognitive appraisal processes are keys to the development and expression of an emotion (Lazarus, 1982).
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the picture was displayed on a screen, the participants finished a test evaluating attentional focus. The findings proved that exposure to alcohol-related pictures led to a narrowing of attentional focus to individuals who were motivated to use alcohol. However, exposure to neutral pictures did not correlate with alcohol-related motivation to manipulate attentional focus. The
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motivational intensity because propulsion to act would be high in the face of an angry or fearful stimulus, like a screaming person or coiled snake. Affects which are high in motivational intensity, and thus are narrow in cognitive scope, enable people to focus more on target information. After seeing a sad picture, participants were faster to identify the larger letter in a
1102:(IAPS). The image set includes various unpleasant pictures such as snakes, insects, attack scenes, accidents, illness, and loss. They predicted that an unpleasant picture would stimulate a defensive motivational intensity response, which would produce strong emotional arousal such as skin gland responses and cardiac deceleration. Participants rated the pictures based on
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color of the box the word was in compared to nondepressed students. Sadness (low motivational intensity) is usually associated with depression, so the more broad focus on contextual information of sadder students supports that affects high in motivational intensity narrow cognitive scope whereas affects low in motivational intensity broaden cognitive scope.
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Later on, researchers connected motivational intensity to clinical applications and found that alcohol-related pictures caused narrowed attention for persons who had a strong motivation to consume alcohol. The researchers tested the participants by exposing them to alcohol and neutral pictures. After
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Moving beyond just negative affective states, researchers wanted to test whether or not negative or positive affective states varied between high and low motivational intensity. To evaluate this theory, Harmon-Jones, Gable and Price created an experiment using appetitive picture priming and the Navon
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attention task, suggesting more global or broadened cognitive scope. Sadness is thought to sometimes have low motivational intensity. But, after seeing a disgusting picture, participants were faster to identify the component letters, indicative of a localized and narrower cognitive scope. Disgust has
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Affective responses, on the other hand, are more basic and may be less problematic in terms of assessment. Brewin has proposed two experiential processes that frame non-cognitive relations between various affective experiences: those that are prewired dispositions (i.e. non-conscious processes), able
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Anger and fear affective states, induced via film clips, resulted in more selective attention on a flanker task compared to controls as indicated by reaction times that were not very different, even when the flanking letters were different from the middle target letter. Both anger and fear have high
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for negative affect. However, some of the PANAS items have been found either to be redundant or to have ambiguous meanings to
English speakers from non-North American cultures. As a result, an internationally reliable short-form, the I-PANAS-SF, has been developed and validated comprising two 5-item
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each result from a different prior cognitive process that makes a variety of content discriminations and identifies features, examines them to find value, and weighs them according to their contributions (Brewin, 1989). Some scholars (e.g. Lerner and
Keltner 2000) argue that affect can be both pre-
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Theory (AMT) states that alcohol consumption reduces the amount of information available in memory, which also narrows attention so only the most proximal items or striking sources are encompassed in attentional scope. This narrowed attention leads intoxicated persons to make more extreme decisions
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Affect has been found across cultures to comprise both positive and negative dimensions. The most commonly used measure in scholarly research is the
Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). The PANAS is a lexical measure developed in a North American setting and consisting of 20 single-word
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asserts this reaction to stimuli is primary for human beings and that it is the dominant reaction for non-human organisms. Zajonc suggests that affective reactions can occur without extensive perceptual and cognitive encoding and be made sooner and with greater confidence than cognitive judgments
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Emotion may affect not only the person at whom it was directed, but also third parties who observe an agent's emotion. Moreover, emotions can affect larger social entities such as a group or a team. Emotions are a kind of message and therefore can influence the emotions, attributions and ensuing
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Emotions are portrayed as dynamic processes that mediate the individual's relation to a continually changing social environment. In other words, emotions are considered to be processes of establishing, maintaining, or disrupting the relation between the organism and the environment on matters of
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The motivational intensity theory states that the difficulty of a task combined with the importance of success determine the energy invested by an individual. The theory has three main layers. The innermost layer says human behavior is guided by the desire to conserve as much energy as possible.
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In terms of psychopathological implications and applications, college students showing depressive symptoms were better at retrieving seemingly "nonrelevant" contextual information from a source monitoring paradigm task. Namely, the students with depressive symptoms were better at identifying the
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Most social and psychological phenomena occur as the result of repeated interactions between multiple individuals over time. These interactions should be seen as a multi-agent systemâa system that contains multiple agents interacting with each other and/or with their environments over time. The
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According to a research article about affect tolerance written by psychiatrist Jerome Sashin, "Affect tolerance can be defined as the ability to respond to a stimulus which would ordinarily be expected to evoke affects by the subjective experiencing of feelings." Essentially it refers to one's
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Emotions are one of the main sources for the interaction. Emotions of an individual influence the emotions, thoughts and behaviors of others; others' reactions can then influence their future interactions with the individual expressing the original emotion, as well as that individual's future
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Cognitive scope can be measured by tasks involving attention, perception, categorization and memory. Some studies use a flanker attention task to figure out whether cognitive scope is broadened or narrowed. For example, using the letters "H" and "N" participants need to identify as quickly as
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tendencies, affective primacy (Zajonc, 1980), evolutionary constraints (Shepard, 1984; 1994), and covert perception (Weiskrantz, 1997) within the sensing and processing of preferences and discriminations. Emotions are complex chains of events triggered by certain stimuli. There is no way to
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The arousal response is illustrated in studies focused on reward systems that control food-seeking behavior (Balleine, 2005). Researchers have focused on learning processes and modulatory processes that are present while encoding and retrieving goal values. When an organism seeks food, the
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Prior to research in 2013, Harmon-Jones and Gable performed an experiment to examine whether neural activation related to approach-motivation intensity (left frontal-central activity) would trigger the effect of appetitive stimuli on narrowed attention. They also tested whether individual
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People may not only react emotionally, but may also draw inferences about emotive agents such as the social status or power of an emotive agent, their competence and their credibility. For example, an agent presumed to be angry may also be presumed to have high power.
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Observers are sensitive to agents' emotions, and are capable of recognizing the messages these emotions convey. They react to and draw inferences from an agent's emotions. The emotion an agent displays may not be an authentic reflection of their actual state (See also
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Many theorists (e.g. Lazarus, 1982) consider affect to be post-cognitive: elicited only after a certain amount of cognitive processing of information has been accomplished. In this view, such affective reactions as liking, disliking, evaluation, or the experience of
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is often used interchangeably with several related terms and concepts, though each term may have slightly different nuances. These terms encompass: emotion, feeling, mood, emotional state, sentiment, affective state, emotional response, affective reactivity,
1254:â an individual may perceive an agent as feeling a particular emotion and react with complementary or situationally appropriate emotions of their own. The feelings of the others diverge from and in some way complement the feelings of the original agent.
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of one's family or subculture might interact in nonlinear ways. For example, the temperament of a highly reactive/low self-soothing infant may "disproportionately" affect the process of emotion regulation in the early months of life (Griffiths, 1997).
853:. Mindfulness is a mental state achieved by focusing one's awareness on the present moment, while calmly acknowledging and accepting one's feelings, thoughts, and bodily sensations without judgment. The practice of Intention, Attention, & Attitude.
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It is important to note that arousal is different from motivational intensity. While arousal is a construct that is closely related to motivational intensity, they differ in that motivation necessarily implies action while arousal does not.
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Bernstein, Amit; Zvolensky, Michael J.; Vujanovic, Anka A.; Moos, Rudolf (September 2009). "Integrating
Anxiety Sensitivity, Distress Tolerance, and Discomfort Intolerance: A Hierarchical Model of Affect Sensitivity and Tolerance".
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Hintikka, Jukka; Honkalampi, Kirsi; Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli; Antikainen, Risto; Tanskanen, Antti; Haatainen, Kaisa; ViinamÀki, Heimo (2004). "Alexithymia and suicidal ideation: A 12-month follow-up study in a general population".
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Valence is the subjective spectrum of positive-to-negative evaluation of an experience an individual may have had. Emotional valence refers to the emotion's consequences, emotion-eliciting circumstances, or subjective feelings or
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and post-cognitive: initial emotional responses produce thoughts, which produce affect. In a further iteration, some scholars argue that affect is necessary for enabling more rational modes of cognition (e.g. Damasio 1994).
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Harmon-Jones, Eddie; Gable, Philip A.; Price, Tom F. (5 August 2013). "Does
Negative Affect Always Narrow and Positive Affect Always Broaden the Mind? Considering the Influence of Motivational Intensity on Cognitive Scope".
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Mroczek and Kolarz have also developed another set of scales to measure positive and negative affect. Each of the scales has 6 items. The scales have shown evidence of acceptable validity and reliability across cultures.
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processes have been examined with noted differences indicated, and some argue affect and cognition are under the control of separate and partially independent systems that can influence each other in a variety of ways
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response to the presentation of stimuli. When this occurs, a non-conscious affective process takes the form of two control mechanisms: one mobilizing and the other immobilizing. Within the human brain, the
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In relation to perception, a type of non-conscious affect may be separate from the cognitive processing of environmental stimuli. A monohierarchy of perception, affect and cognition considers the roles of
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Jeronimus, Bertus F.; Riese, Harriëtte; Sanderman, Robbert; Ormel, Johan (2014). "Mutual reinforcement between neuroticism and life experiences: A five-wave, 16-year study to test reciprocal causation".
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Hicks, Joshua A.; Friedman, Ronald S.; Gable, Philip A.; Davis, William E. (June 2012). "Interactive effects of approach motivational intensity and alcohol cues on the scope of perceptual attention".
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Researchers
Bradley, Codispoti, Cuthbert and Lang wanted to further examine the emotional reactions in picture priming. Instead of using an appetitive stimulus they used stimulus sets from the
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Harmon-Jones, Eddie; Price, Tom F.; Gable, Philip A. (April 2012). "The
Influence of Affective States on Cognitive Broadening/Narrowing: Considering the Importance of Motivational Intensity".
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to act; the strength of an urge to move toward or away from a stimulus and whether or not to interact with said stimulus. Simply moving is not considered approach (or avoidance) motivation
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Tolmunen, Tommi; Lehto, Soili M.; Heliste, Maria; Kurl, Sudhir; Kauhanen, Jussi (2010). "Alexithymia Is
Associated With Increased Cardiovascular Mortality in Middle-Aged Finnish Men".
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rating scale. The findings were consistent with the hypothesis and proved that emotion is organized motivationally by the intensity of activation in appetitive or defensive systems.
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Cheshin, A.; Rafaeli, A.; Bos, N. (2011). "Anger and happiness in virtual teams: Emotional influences of text and behavior on others' affect in the absence of non-verbal cues".
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Gable, Philip A.; Harmon-Jones, Eddie (April 2013). "Does arousal per se account for the influence of appetitive stimuli on attentional scope and the late positive potential?".
892:"Affect" can mean an instinctual reaction to stimulation that occurs before the typical cognitive processes considered necessary for the formation of a more complex emotion.
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ability to react to emotions and feelings. One who is low in affect tolerance would show little to no reaction to emotion and feeling of any kind. This is closely related to
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Bradley, Margaret M.; Codispoti, Maurizio; Cuthbert, Bruce N.; Lang, Peter J. (2001). "Emotion and motivation I: Defensive and appetitive reactions in picture processing".
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Emotion contagion â people tend to automatically and unconsciously mimic non-verbal expressions. Mimicking occurs also in interactions involving textual exchanges alone.
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outcomes of individual agents' behaviors are interdependent: Each agent's ability to achieve its goals depends on not only what it does but also what other agents do.
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Mindfulness has been shown to produce "increased subjective well-being, reduced psychological symptoms and emotional reactivity, and improved behavioral regulation."
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and brought emotional and visceral concerns into such conventional discourses as those on geopolitics, urban life and material culture. Affect has also challenged
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Thompson, Edmund R. (26 July 2016). "Development and Validation of an Internationally Reliable Short-Form of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS)".
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Joshanloo, Mohsen; Bakhshi, Ali (October 2016). "The Factor Structure and Measurement Invariance of Positive and Negative Affect: A Study in Iran and the USA".
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Summerell, Elizabeth; Harmon-Jones, Cindy; Kelley, Nicholas J.; Peterson, Carly K.; Krstanoska-Blazeska, Klimentina; Harmon-Jones, Eddie (8 January 2019).
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Harmon-Jones, Eddie; Gable, Philip A. (April 2009). "Neural Activity Underlying the Effect of Approach-Motivated Positive Affect on Narrowed Attention".
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scales with internal reliability, cross-sample and cross-cultural factorial invariance, temporal stability, convergent and criterion-related validities.
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Tiedens, L. (2001). "Anger and advancement versus sadness and subjugation: The effect of negative emotion expression on social status conferral".
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Watson, D.; Clark, L. A.; Tellegen, A. (1988). "Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales".
842:> and colleagues, persons with alexithymia have been shown to have correlations with increased suicide rates, mental discomfort, and deaths.
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Weaver, Cameron C.; Martens, Matthew P.; Cadigan, Jennifer M.; Takamatsu, Stephanie K.; Treloar, Hayley R.; Pedersen, Eric R. (December 2013).
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of the social sciences by emphasizing somatic power over the idea of a removed objectivity and therefore has strong ties with the contemporary
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Batson, C.D., Shaw, L. L., Oleson, K. C. (1992). Differentiating Affect, Mood and Emotion: Toward Functionally based Conceptual Distinctions.
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937:, have adopted the concept of affect during the last decade. In French psychoanalysis a major contribution to the field of affect comes from
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A divergence from a narrow reinforcement model of emotion allows other perspectives about how affect influences emotional development. Thus,
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Lane, Richard D. (2008). "Neural Substrates of Implicit and Explicit Emotional Processes: A Unifying Framework for Psychosomatic Medicine".
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Quirin, M.; Kazén, M.; Kuhl, J. (2009). "When nonsense sounds happy or helpless: The Implicit Positive and Negative Affect Test (IPANAT)".
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Hogg, M.A., Abrams, D., & Martin, G.N. (2010). Social cognition and attitudes. In Martin, G.N., Carlson, N.R., Buskist, W., (Ed.),
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and are displayed in various forms ranging from the most discrete of facial expressions to the most dramatic and prolific gestures.
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regulates an instinctual reaction initiating this arousal process, either freezing the individual or accelerating mobilization.
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Campos, J.; Campos, R. G.; Barrett, K. (1989). "Emergent themes in the study of emotional development and emotion regulation".
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2083:"An examination of mindfulness skills in terms of affect tolerance among individuals with elevated levels of health anxiety"
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Lerner, J.S.; Keltner, D. (2000). "Beyond valence: Toward a model of emotion-specific influences on judgement and choice".
2866:"Sport-related achievement motivation and alcohol outcomes: An athlete-specific risk factor among intercollegiate athletes"
733:(old-new judgments), allowing researchers to demonstrate reliable distinctions between the two. Affect-based judgments and
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emotions and behaviors. Emotion operates in cycles that can involve multiple people in a process of reciprocal influence.
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as a part of the cognitive; it is important to note that "cognitive and affective states ⊠merely analytic categories."
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von Hecker, Ulrich; Meiser, Thorsten (2005). "Defocused Attention in Depressed Mood: Evidence From Source Monitoring".
876:. Classically, these divisions have also been referred to as the "ABC's of psychology", However, in certain views, the
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Hatfield, E., Cacioppo, J. T., & Rapson, R. L. 1994. Emotional contagion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2303:"The Contribution of Non-representational Theories in Education: Some Affective, Ethical and Political Implications"
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Smith, R.; Conrey, F.R. (2007). "Agent-Based Modeling: A New Approach for Theory Building in Social Psychology;".
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Harmon-Jones, Eddie; Harmon-Jones, Cindy; Amodio, David M.; Gable, Philip A. (2011). "Attitudes toward emotions".
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have advanced the hypothesis that hominids have evolved with sophisticated capability of reading affect displays.
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694:. Researchers and psychologists may employ specific terms based on their focus and the context of their work.
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Samur, Dalya; Tops, Mattie; Schlinkert, Caroline; Quirin, Markus; Cuijpers, Pim; Koole, Sander L. (2013).
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Sashin, Jerome I. (1985-04-01). "Affect tolerance: A model of affect-response using catastrophe theory".
685:, which can be characterized as having a generally positive or negative affect). In psychology, the term
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Harmon-Jones, Eddie; Harmon-Jones, Cindy; Price, Tom F. (11 June 2013). "What is Approach Motivation?".
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Rafaeli A. & Hareli S. (2007) Emotion cycles: On the social influence of emotion in organizations;
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O'Bryan, Emily M.; Luberto, Christina M.; Kraemer, Kristen M.; McLeish, Alison C. (11 September 2018).
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Motivation intensity refers to the strength of urge to move toward or away from a particular stimulus.
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Richter, M. (2013). "A closer look into the multi-layer structure of Motivational Intensity theory".
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798:, which is "a facial, vocal, or gestural behavior that serves as an indicator of affect" (APA 2006).
778:
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1360:
1320:
845:
Affect tolerance factors, including anxiety sensitivity, intolerance of uncertainty, and emotional
601:
336:
6358:
6345:
2614:
Gable, Philip; Harmon-Jones, Eddie (14 January 2010). "The Blues Broaden, but the Nasty Narrows".
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138:
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A number of experiments have been conducted in the study of social and psychological affective
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331:
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96:
2431:"The effect of age on positive and negative affect: A developmental perspective on happiness"
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3519:
3440:
3402:
Balliene, B. W. (2005). "Dietary Influences on Obesity: Environment, Behavior and Biology".
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2151:
2143:
2102:
2094:
2063:
2054:
Sashin, J. (1985). "Affect tolerance: A model of affect-response using catastrophe theory".
2028:
1976:
1933:
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611:
586:
531:
526:
2516:
Joshanloo, Mohsen (16 December 2015). "Factor Structure of Subjective Well-Being in Iran".
6297:
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4043:
3148:
Keltner, D.; Haidt, J. (1999). "Social Functions of Emotions at Four Levels of Analysis".
1566:
1355:
1310:
1305:
1216:
1157:
962:
839:
726:
406:
2915:"The influence of affective states varying in motivational intensity on cognitive scope"
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2257:
2252:
2067:
1765:
1609:
1574:
1507:
1315:
1044:
918:
717:(i.e., what people like or dislike). Specific research has been done on preferences,
703:
556:
386:
341:
306:
256:
3649:
3334:
2643:
2545:
2475:
2004:
1902:
1091:
task, which would allow them to measure the attentional scope with detection of the
6082:
5383:
5360:
4936:
4849:
4693:
4145:
4076:
3963:
3826:
3709:
3487:
Lazarus, R. S. (1982). "Thoughts on the Relations between Emotions and Cognition".
3241:
3134:
2772:
2377:
1789:"Chapter 27 - Understanding Others: Brain Mechanisms of Theory of Mind and Empathy"
1240:
behaviors of others, potentially evoking a feedback process to the original agent.
1092:
1083:
934:
231:
3531:
2529:
2179:
2098:
1787:
Singer, Tania; Tusche, Anita (2014-01-01), Glimcher, Paul W.; Fehr, Ernst (eds.),
1207:, and other physical manifestation. These affect displays vary between and within
2881:
2568:
Finucane, Anne M. (2011). "The effect of fear and anger on selective attention".
1980:
1937:
6221:
6133:
6077:
5915:
5700:
5399:
5218:
4503:
4476:
4315:
4253:
4125:
4096:
4018:
3998:
3891:
3326:
2502:
2449:
2361:
1243:
Agents' feelings evoke feelings in others by two suggested distinct mechanisms:
946:
914:
850:
824:
714:
691:
682:
436:
381:
281:
3690:
3665:
3595:
3444:
3198:
2132:"Effects of mindfulness on psychological health: A review of empirical studies"
2032:
864:
The affective domain represents one of the three divisions described in modern
6168:
6163:
5880:
5615:
5155:
4941:
4300:
4170:
3983:
3876:
3871:
3771:
3766:
3370:
3290:
2802:
2679:
2318:
2220:
2147:
1831:"Four decades of research on alexithymia: moving toward clinical applications"
1266:
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865:
662:
541:
466:
356:
266:
196:
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3225:
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1988:
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3973:
3911:
3906:
3881:
3821:
3801:
3786:
3776:
3582:
Shepard, R. N. (1984). "Ecological Constraints on Internal Representation".
3523:
3171:
2302:
1658:
1403:
Haviland-Jones, Jeannette M.; Lewis, Michael; Barrett, Lisa Feldman (2016).
1021:
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906:
873:
734:
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561:
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117:
112:
3630:
3567:
3378:
3233:
3126:
3081:
Negative Affect Arousal Reactions from Mexican and Puerto Rican Respondents
3064:
2950:
2899:
2850:
2810:
2764:
2687:
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2589:
2537:
2238:
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1996:
1953:
1910:
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42:
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84:
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4155:
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4110:
3993:
3936:
3886:
3866:
3347:
Frijda, N.H. (1986). The emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1208:
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902:
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807:
506:
456:
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366:
321:
276:
17:
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104:
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4258:
4115:
4062:
3921:
3836:
3559:
3431:
Brewin, C. R. (1989). "Cognitive Change Processes in Psychotherapy".
3056:
2581:
1544:
739:
521:
416:
301:
241:
1235:
Interactions and relationships between the agent and other persons.
702:
The modern conception of affect developed in the 19th century with
4428:
4354:
4248:
4221:
4103:
4038:
4033:
4003:
3941:
3811:
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3714:
616:
566:
511:
491:
401:
396:
371:
326:
216:
211:
83:
3468:
What Emotions Really Are: The Problem of Psychological Categories
1222:
Agents' emotions can have effects on four broad sets of factors:
4231:
4192:
4175:
4081:
4008:
3988:
3796:
501:
476:
471:
421:
376:
361:
5011:
3718:
2259:
Professional Ethics Education: Studies in Compassionate Empathy
4927:
Interactions between the emotional and executive brain systems
4160:
3851:
451:
251:
36:
3605:"Perceptual-cognitive Universals as Reflections of the World"
3095:
Nesse, R.M. (1990). "Evolutionary explanations of emotions".
2913:
Harmon-Jones, Eddie; Gable, Philip A.; Price, Tom F. (2012).
2130:
Keng, Shian-Ling; Smoski, Moria J.; Robins, Clive J. (2011).
831:
3398:
Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, page 26.
2205:"Affect is a form of cognition: A neurobiological analysis"
1195:
Affect, emotion, or feeling is displayed to others through
941:. The focus on affect has largely derived from the work of
2996:"The Influence of Gender on Mood Effects in Advertising"
2291:, The New Library of Psychoanalysis, London and NY, 1999
888:
Instinctive and cognitive factors in causation of affect
750:
Affective states vary along three principal dimensions:
3650:"Feelings and Thinking: Preferences Need No Inferences"
3540:
Shame and Pride: Affect, Sex, and the Birth of the Self
766:
Arousal is objectively measurable as activation of the
3461:
Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain
2203:
Duncan, Seth; Barrett, Lisa Feldman (September 2007).
880:
may be considered as a part of the affective, or the
3680:
Personality and the Structure of Affective Responses
3315:
Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes
2289:
The Fabric of Affect in the Psychoanalytic Discourse
6209:
6091:
5980:
5973:
5871:
5746:
5614:
5538:
5440:
5246:
5239:
5102:
4514:
4452:
3757:
3267:Ekman, P (1992). "An argument for basic emotion".
2728:
2726:
2724:
2429:Mroczek, Daniel K.; Kolarz, Christian M. (1998).
2263:. Springer Science & Business Media. p.
4322:
1393:(pp 646â677). Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.
30:"Affective" redirects here. For other uses, see
2609:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2599:
1455:. Thoemmes Press (1998 publication). p. 2.
1407:(4 ed.). New York (N.Y.): Guilford press.
4197:
3687:"Affect and Script Theory - Silvan S. Tomkins"
3475:Affect and control: A conceptual clarification
5023:
3730:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2653:
639:
8:
4501:
4340:
4331:
4101:
3548:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
3427:. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates: Hillsdale, NJ
3359:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
3045:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
2824:
2822:
2820:
2491:European Journal of Psychological Assessment
2438:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
2350:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
2180:"Attitudes and Behavior | Simply Psychology"
1523:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
770:, but can also be assessed subjectively via
5000:indicate emotion names in foreign languages
4067:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
1754:Journal of Social and Biological Structures
1488:Current Directions in Psychological Science
5977:
5243:
5030:
5016:
5008:
3737:
3723:
3715:
3470:. The University of Chicago Press: Chicago
2962:
2960:
2784:
2782:
1060:Motivational intensity and cognitive scope
646:
632:
91:
3620:
3513:
3480:International Journal of Psychophysiology
3280:
3161:
3108:
2969:Social and Personality Psychology Compass
2940:
2930:
2889:
2746:
2703:Social and Personality Psychology Compass
2457:
2228:
2155:
2106:
1864:
1846:
1728:
1718:
1703:"Does Cognitive Broadening Reduce Anger?"
1534:
1428:Barrett, Lisa Feldman (August 11, 2021).
6194:Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance
3214:Personality and Social Psychology Review
2056:Journal of Social and Biological Systems
729:. This research contrasts findings with
67:of all important aspects of the article.
1382:
103:
1679:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1430:"Wilhelm Wundt's conception of affect"
1172:Affect display is a critical facet of
1100:International Affective Picture System
860:Relationship to behavior and cognition
63:Please consider expanding the lead to
5686:Psychological effects of Internet use
2919:Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience
2424:
2422:
1156:Positive affect and negative affect (
777:Motivational intensity refers to the
88:A mother and her child showing affect
7:
3394:APA (2006). VandenBos, Gary R., ed.
2393:Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
1795:, Academic Press, pp. 513â532,
1571:The Penguin Dictionary of Psychology
929:Some other social sciences, such as
5666:Digital media use and mental health
3574:Schucman, H., Thetford, C. (1975).
3256:Research in Organizational Behavior
2307:Studies in Philosophy and Education
2301:Zembylas, Michalinos (2017-07-01).
1001:Non-conscious affect and perception
5297:Automatic and controlled processes
1801:10.1016/b978-0-12-416008-8.00027-9
1667:American Psychological Association
806:In psychology, affect defines the
665:, is the underlying experience of
25:
5706:Smartphones and pedestrian safety
3609:Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
2518:Journal of Personality Assessment
794:Affect is sometimes used to mean
706:. The word comes from the German
6357:
6344:
6332:
6331:
5731:Mobile phones and driving safety
4443:
4437:
2843:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03781.x
2757:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02302.x
2715:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2012.00432.x
1440:from the original on 2020-05-08.
1269:
116:
111:
41:
27:Experience of feeling or emotion
5634:Computer-mediated communication
1903:10.1016/j.comppsych.2004.06.008
1793:Neuroeconomics (Second Edition)
1106:, arousal and dominance on the
55:may be too short to adequately
5911:Empathisingâsystemising theory
5214:female intrasexual competition
5151:Evolutionarily stable strategy
65:provide an accessible overview
1:
6271:Standard social science model
5324:Cognitive tradeoff hypothesis
3644:. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
2530:10.1080/00223891.2015.1117473
2099:10.1080/10615806.2018.1521515
2087:Anxiety, Stress, & Coping
1108:Self-Assessment Manikin (SAM)
6119:Missing heritability problem
5711:Social aspects of television
5334:Evolution of nervous systems
5302:Computational theory of mind
4952:Social emotional development
3642:Consciousness Lost and Found
3396:APA Dictionary of Psychology
3078:Seidner, Stanley S. (1991).
2994:Martin, Brett A. S. (2003).
2882:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.08.021
2068:10.1016/0140-1750(85)90008-9
1981:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181c65d00
1938:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181647e44
1766:10.1016/0140-1750(85)90008-9
1663:APA Dictionary of Psychology
1184:significance to the person.
6365:Evolutionary biology portal
4198:
3542:. London: W.W. Norton, 1992
3425:Moods, Affect, and Emotions
3327:10.1016/j.obhdp.2011.06.002
2450:10.1037/0022-3514.75.5.1333
2362:10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063
1229:Inferences of other persons
1174:interpersonal communication
951:non-representational theory
6408:
6326:Evolutionary psychologists
6199:TriversâWillard hypothesis
6114:Humanâanimal communication
5826:Ovulatory shift hypothesis
5676:Imprinted brain hypothesis
5644:Humanâcomputer interaction
3705:Circumplex Model of Affect
3666:10.1037/0003-066x.35.2.151
3596:10.1037/0033-295x.91.4.417
3578:. New York: Viking Penguin
3473:Hommel, Bernhard (2019). "
3445:10.1037/0033-295x.96.3.379
3199:10.1037/0012-1649.25.3.394
2136:Clinical Psychology Review
2033:10.1016/j.beth.2008.08.001
1232:Behaviors of other persons
1178:Evolutionary psychologists
1143:
1036:
1004:
960:
868:: the other two being the
768:sympathetic nervous system
29:
6320:
6246:Environmental determinism
6217:Cultural selection theory
6104:Evolutionary epistemology
6018:evolutionary neuroscience
5691:Rank theory of depression
5193:Parentâoffspring conflict
5045:
4995:
4435:
4116:Ikigai (sense of purpose)
3466:Griffiths, P. E. (1997).
3405:Physiology & Behavior
3371:10.1037/0022-3514.80.1.86
3291:10.1080/02699939208411068
3084:. Washington, D.C.: ERIC.
2803:10.1037/1528-3542.1.3.276
2680:10.1037/1528-3542.5.4.456
2503:10.1027/1015-5759/a000252
2319:10.1007/s11217-016-9535-2
2221:10.1080/02699930701437931
2148:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.04.006
1226:Emotions of other persons
1065:Measuring cognitive scope
980:for positive affect, and
917:, cognitive development,
6139:Cultural group selection
6023:Biocultural anthropology
5716:Societal impacts of cars
5649:Media naturalness theory
5339:Fight-or-flight response
4885:in virtual communication
3423:Blechman, E. A. (1990).
3420:. Newbury Park, CA: Sage
3226:10.1177/1088868306294789
3187:Developmental Psychology
3003:Psychology and Marketing
2932:10.3389/fnint.2012.00073
2628:10.1177/0956797609359622
2405:10.1177/0022022106297301
2184:www.simplypsychology.org
1891:Comprehensive Psychiatry
1848:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00861
1720:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02665
1602:10.1177/1754073913477509
1500:10.1177/0963721413481353
957:Psychometric measurement
6387:Evolutionary psychology
6339:Evolutionary psychology
6303:Sociocultural evolution
6144:Dual inheritance theory
5601:Personality development
5062:Theoretical foundations
5039:Evolutionary psychology
3603:Shepard, R. N. (1994).
3524:10.1080/026999300402763
3172:10.1080/026999399379168
2209:Cognition & Emotion
1835:Frontiers in Psychology
1707:Frontiers in Psychology
1451:Wundt, Wilhelm (1897).
32:Affect (disambiguation)
6261:Social constructionism
6256:Psychological nativism
6231:Biological determinism
6179:Recent human evolution
6174:Punctuated equilibrium
5997:Behavioral epigenetics
5992:evolutionary economics
5961:Variability hypothesis
5906:Emotional intelligence
5639:Engineering psychology
5329:Evolution of the brain
4502:
4341:
4332:
4323:
4102:
4068:
3648:Zajonc, R. B. (1980).
3459:Damasio, A., (1994). *
1969:Psychosomatic Medicine
1926:Psychosomatic Medicine
1453:Outlines of Psychology
1351:Reduced affect display
1326:Affective neuroscience
1162:mood repair strategies
1074:Main research findings
756:motivational intensity
144:Emotional intelligence
89:
6288:Multilineal evolution
6251:Nature versus nurture
6210:Theoretical positions
6058:Functional psychology
6053:Evolutionary medicine
6028:Biological psychiatry
5736:Texting while driving
5726:Leadâcrime hypothesis
5586:Cognitive development
5571:Caregiver deprivation
5082:Gene selection theory
3654:American Psychologist
3538:Nathanson, Donald L.
3502:Cognition and Emotion
3489:American Physiologist
3269:Cognition and Emotion
3150:Cognition and Emotion
2735:Psychological Science
2616:Psychological Science
2287:Green, Andre (1973),
1434:How Emotions are Made
1366:Subjective well-being
1301:Affect infusion model
1291:Affect control theory
1205:voice characteristics
1118:Clinical applications
710:, meaning "feeling".
87:
6241:Cultural determinism
6048:Evolutionary biology
6033:Cognitive psychology
5981:Academic disciplines
5629:Cognitive ergonomics
5596:Language acquisition
5576:Childhood attachment
5389:Wason selection task
5283:Behavioral modernity
5072:Cognitive revolution
5055:Evolutionary thought
4922:Group affective tone
3693:on 15 September 2008
3584:Psychological Review
3433:Psychological Review
1686:: CS1 maint: year (
1405:Handbook of emotions
1346:Negative affectivity
1286:Affect consciousness
968:items, for instance
723:impression formation
347:Emotional Detachment
6308:Unilineal evolution
6073:Population genetics
5858:Sexy son hypothesis
5796:Hormonal motivation
5776:Concealed ovulation
5317:Dual process theory
5188:Parental investment
4975:constructed emotion
4645:functional accounts
3576:A Course in Miracle
3463:, Putnam Publishing
2870:Addictive Behaviors
1573:. Credo Reference:
1361:Social neuroscience
1321:Affective computing
1043:Arousal is a basic
849:, may be helped by
810:' interaction with
6266:Social determinism
6149:Fisher's principle
6109:Great ape language
6099:Cultural evolution
6068:Philosophy of mind
5901:Division of labour
5863:Westermarck effect
5811:Mating preferences
5721:Distracted driving
5455:Literary criticism
5312:Domain specificity
5292:modularity of mind
4875:in decision-making
3622:10.3758/bf03200759
3119:10.1007/bf02733986
2981:10.1111/spc3.12007
1665:. Washington, DC:
1637:10.1111/psyp.12023
1336:Affective spectrum
1197:facial expressions
1168:Social interaction
921:patterns, and the
847:distress tolerance
838:2022-01-09 at the
731:recognition memory
90:
6374:
6373:
6352:Psychology portal
6316:
6315:
6159:Hologenome theory
6129:Unit of selection
6124:Primate cognition
6038:Cognitive science
5969:
5968:
5840:Sexual attraction
5816:Mating strategies
5581:Cinderella effect
5511:Moral foundations
5415:Visual perception
5307:Domain generality
5276:Facial expression
5224:Sexual dimorphism
5183:Natural selection
5129:Hamiltonian spite
5005:
5004:
4592:Appeal to emotion
4370:Social connection
3710:Affect and Memory
3015:10.1002/mar.10070
2876:(12): 2930â2936.
2274:978-1-4020-6889-8
1810:978-0-12-416008-8
1682:cite encyclopedia
1414:978-1-4625-2534-8
1331:Affective science
1277:Psychology portal
1146:Mood (psychology)
656:
655:
582:Social connection
82:
81:
16:(Redirected from
6399:
6361:
6348:
6335:
6334:
5978:
5974:Related subjects
5761:Adult attachment
5288:Cognitive module
5244:
5231:Social selection
5205:Costly signaling
5200:Sexual selection
5087:Modern synthesis
5032:
5025:
5018:
5009:
4980:discrete emotion
4880:in the workplace
4776:Empathy quotient
4507:
4447:
4441:
4346:
4337:
4328:
4203:
4107:
4073:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3716:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3689:. Archived from
3669:
3634:
3624:
3599:
3571:
3560:10.1037/a0016063
3535:
3517:
3496:
3495:(10): 1019â1024.
3483:. 144 (10): 1â6.
3456:
3413:
3383:
3382:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3310:
3304:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3284:
3275:(3/4): 169â200.
3264:
3258:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3165:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3112:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3057:10.1037/a0037009
3039:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3023:
3017:. Archived from
3000:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2964:
2955:
2954:
2944:
2934:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2893:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2837:(6): 1074â1080.
2826:
2815:
2814:
2786:
2777:
2776:
2750:
2730:
2719:
2718:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2663:
2648:
2647:
2611:
2594:
2593:
2582:10.1037/a0022574
2565:
2550:
2549:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2461:
2444:(5): 1333â1349.
2435:
2426:
2417:
2416:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2356:(6): 1063â1070.
2345:
2339:
2338:
2298:
2292:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2262:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2232:
2215:(6): 1184â1211.
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2159:
2142:(6): 1041â1056.
2127:
2121:
2120:
2110:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2021:Behavior Therapy
2015:
2009:
2008:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1868:
1850:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1732:
1722:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1685:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1659:"Affect display"
1655:
1649:
1648:
1625:Psychophysiology
1620:
1614:
1613:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1545:10.1037/a0024951
1538:
1529:(6): 1332â1350.
1518:
1512:
1511:
1482:
1457:
1456:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1400:
1394:
1387:
1296:Affect heuristic
1279:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1007:Unconscious mind
897:(Zajonc, 1980).
894:Robert B. Zajonc
818:Affect tolerance
648:
641:
634:
120:
115:
92:
77:
74:
68:
45:
37:
21:
6407:
6406:
6402:
6401:
6400:
6398:
6397:
6396:
6377:
6376:
6375:
6370:
6312:
6298:Neoevolutionism
6205:
6189:Species complex
6154:Group selection
6092:Research topics
6087:
6063:Neuropsychology
5965:
5951:Substance abuse
5873:Sex differences
5867:
5781:Coolidge effect
5742:
5654:Neuroergonomics
5619:
5610:
5534:
5436:
5370:Folk psychology
5251:
5235:
5105:
5098:
5041:
5036:
5006:
5001:
4991:
4932:Jealousy in art
4675:in conversation
4597:Amygdala hijack
4510:
4448:
4442:
4433:
4422:sense of wonder
3753:
3743:
3696:
3694:
3684:
3676:
3647:
3602:
3581:
3545:
3515:10.1.1.318.6023
3499:
3486:
3439:(45): 379â394.
3430:
3401:
3391:
3386:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3346:
3342:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3302:
3298:
3282:10.1.1.454.1984
3266:
3265:
3261:
3253:
3249:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3163:10.1.1.337.4260
3147:
3146:
3142:
3110:10.1.1.334.7497
3094:
3093:
3089:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3027:
3025:
3021:
2998:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2966:
2965:
2958:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2828:
2827:
2818:
2788:
2787:
2780:
2748:10.1.1.710.6913
2732:
2731:
2722:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2665:
2664:
2651:
2613:
2612:
2597:
2567:
2566:
2553:
2515:
2514:
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2488:
2487:
2483:
2433:
2428:
2427:
2420:
2390:
2389:
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2300:
2299:
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2286:
2282:
2275:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2188:
2186:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2017:
2016:
2012:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1751:
1750:
1746:
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1699:
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1678:
1672:
1670:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1536:10.1.1.661.6663
1520:
1519:
1515:
1484:
1483:
1460:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1415:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1356:Reversal theory
1311:Affect measures
1306:Affect labeling
1275:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1217:Emotional labor
1170:
1148:
1142:
1120:
1076:
1067:
1062:
1041:
1035:
1013:
1005:Main articles:
1003:
965:
963:Affect measures
959:
890:
862:
840:Wayback Machine
820:
804:
802:Cognitive scope
792:
754:, arousal, and
748:
727:decision-making
700:
652:
623:
622:
621:
186:
185:
176:
155:Self-regulation
153:
78:
72:
69:
62:
50:This article's
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6405:
6403:
6395:
6394:
6389:
6379:
6378:
6372:
6371:
6369:
6368:
6355:
6342:
6329:
6321:
6318:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6274:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6219:
6213:
6211:
6207:
6206:
6204:
6203:
6202:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
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6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6095:
6093:
6089:
6088:
6086:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6003:
5994:
5984:
5982:
5975:
5971:
5970:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5877:
5875:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5842:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5752:
5750:
5744:
5743:
5741:
5740:
5739:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5681:Mind-blindness
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5657:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5625:
5623:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5555:
5550:
5544:
5542:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5532:
5527:
5526:
5525:
5515:
5514:
5513:
5503:
5502:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5481:
5476:
5475:
5474:
5464:
5463:
5462:
5457:
5446:
5444:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5434:
5433:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5393:
5392:
5391:
5386:
5376:
5374:theory of mind
5367:
5358:
5357:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5320:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5285:
5280:
5279:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5257:
5255:
5241:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5233:
5228:
5227:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5207:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5169:
5168:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5141:Baldwin effect
5138:
5137:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5116:
5110:
5108:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5059:
5058:
5057:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5037:
5035:
5034:
5027:
5020:
5012:
5003:
5002:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4987:
4985:somatic marker
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4959:
4957:Stoic passions
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4905:social sharing
4902:
4897:
4895:self-conscious
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4859:
4858:
4857:
4847:
4846:
4845:
4840:
4838:thought method
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4803:lateralization
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4773:
4763:
4762:
4761:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4698:
4697:
4696:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4630:classification
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4582:
4574:
4573:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4544:
4543:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4458:
4456:
4450:
4449:
4436:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4425:
4424:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4393:
4392:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4350:Sentimentality
4347:
4338:
4329:
4320:
4319:
4318:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4246:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4195:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4186:at first sight
4183:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4065:
4060:
4059:
4058:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3927:Disappointment
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3763:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3685:Lynch, Brian.
3682:
3675:
3674:External links
3672:
3671:
3670:
3660:(2): 151â175.
3645:
3635:
3600:
3590:(4): 417â447.
3579:
3572:
3554:(3): 500â516.
3543:
3536:
3508:(4): 473â493.
3497:
3484:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3399:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3349:
3340:
3305:
3296:
3259:
3247:
3204:
3193:(3): 394â402.
3177:
3156:(5): 505â521.
3140:
3103:(3): 261â289.
3087:
3070:
3051:(4): 751â764.
3034:
3009:(3): 249â273.
2986:
2956:
2905:
2856:
2816:
2797:(3): 276â298.
2778:
2741:(4): 406â409.
2720:
2709:(4): 314â327.
2693:
2674:(4): 456â463.
2649:
2622:(2): 211â215.
2595:
2576:(4): 970â974.
2551:
2524:(4): 435â443.
2508:
2497:(4): 265â272.
2481:
2459:2027.42/144245
2418:
2399:(2): 227â242.
2383:
2340:
2313:(4): 393â407.
2293:
2280:
2273:
2255:(April 2008).
2253:Maxwell, Bruce
2244:
2195:
2171:
2122:
2093:(6): 702â713.
2073:
2062:(2): 175â202.
2046:
2027:(3): 291â301.
2010:
1975:(2): 187â191.
1959:
1932:(2): 214â231.
1916:
1897:(5): 340â345.
1880:
1821:
1809:
1779:
1760:(2): 175â202.
1744:
1693:
1650:
1631:(4): 344â350.
1615:
1596:(3): 291â295.
1590:Emotion Review
1580:
1558:
1513:
1494:(4): 301â307.
1458:
1443:
1420:
1413:
1395:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1264:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1252:interpretation
1248:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1169:
1166:
1144:Main article:
1141:
1138:
1125:Alcohol Myopia
1119:
1116:
1075:
1072:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1037:Main article:
1034:
1031:
1002:
999:
961:Main article:
958:
955:
923:idiosyncrasies
889:
886:
861:
858:
819:
816:
803:
800:
796:affect display
791:
790:Affect display
788:
783:
782:
775:
764:
747:
744:
699:
696:
654:
653:
651:
650:
643:
636:
628:
625:
624:
620:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
312:Disappointment
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
194:
188:
187:
183:
182:
181:
178:
177:
175:
174:
169:
168:
167:
162:
151:
146:
141:
136:
134:Classification
131:
125:
122:
121:
108:
107:
101:
100:
80:
79:
59:the key points
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6404:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6384:
6382:
6367:
6366:
6360:
6356:
6354:
6353:
6347:
6343:
6341:
6340:
6330:
6328:
6327:
6323:
6322:
6319:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6293:Neo-Darwinism
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6278:Functionalism
6276:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6236:Connectionism
6234:
6232:
6229:
6228:
6227:
6226:indeterminism
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6214:
6212:
6208:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6131:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6096:
6094:
6090:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6015:
6011:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5989:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5979:
5976:
5972:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5946:Schizophrenia
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5931:Mental health
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5878:
5876:
5874:
5870:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5850:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5806:Mate guarding
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5766:Age disparity
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5749:
5745:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5718:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5696:Schizophrenia
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5631:
5630:
5627:
5626:
5624:
5622:
5621:Mental health
5617:
5616:Human factors
5613:
5607:
5606:Socialization
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5566:paternal bond
5563:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5541:
5537:
5531:
5528:
5524:
5521:
5520:
5519:
5516:
5512:
5509:
5508:
5507:
5504:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5486:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5465:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5443:
5439:
5431:
5430:NaĂŻve physics
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5417:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5397:
5396:Motor control
5394:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5355:
5354:Ophidiophobia
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5344:Arachnophobia
5342:
5341:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5271:Display rules
5269:
5267:
5264:
5263:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5254:
5249:
5245:
5242:
5238:
5232:
5229:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5201:
5198:
5194:
5191:
5190:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5173:Kin selection
5171:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5107:
5101:
5095:
5092:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5067:Adaptationism
5065:
5064:
5063:
5060:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5051:
5048:
5047:
5044:
5040:
5033:
5028:
5026:
5021:
5019:
5014:
5013:
5010:
4999:
4994:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4851:
4848:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4764:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4739:dysregulation
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4695:
4692:
4688:
4687:interpersonal
4685:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4540:in psychology
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4525:consciousness
4523:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4513:
4506:
4505:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4451:
4446:
4440:
4430:
4427:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4334:Schadenfreude
4330:
4327:
4326:
4321:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4200:Mono no aware
4196:
4194:
4191:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4057:
4056:
4055:Joie de vivre
4052:
4051:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4024:Gratification
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3952:Embarrassment
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3857:Belongingness
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3756:
3751:
3747:
3740:
3735:
3733:
3728:
3726:
3721:
3720:
3717:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3692:
3688:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3646:
3643:
3639:
3638:Weiskrantz, L
3636:
3632:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3580:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3544:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3415:
3412:(5): 717â730.
3411:
3407:
3406:
3400:
3397:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3353:
3350:
3344:
3341:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3309:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3292:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3251:
3248:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3220:(1): 87â104.
3219:
3215:
3208:
3205:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3181:
3178:
3173:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3144:
3141:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3091:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3074:
3071:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3038:
3035:
3024:on 2012-10-25
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2987:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
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2909:
2906:
2901:
2897:
2892:
2887:
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2879:
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2867:
2860:
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2844:
2840:
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2832:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2812:
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2800:
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2641:
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2625:
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2606:
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2602:
2600:
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2556:
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2519:
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2509:
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2500:
2496:
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2465:
2460:
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2439:
2432:
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2419:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2387:
2384:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
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2341:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2284:
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2276:
2270:
2266:
2261:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2240:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2199:
2196:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2126:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2077:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2050:
2047:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2014:
2011:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1920:
1917:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1884:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1825:
1822:
1812:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1783:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1748:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1697:
1694:
1689:
1683:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1651:
1646:
1642:
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1093:Navon letters
1088:
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1045:physiological
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947:methodologies
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704:Wilhelm Wundt
697:
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557:Schadenfreude
555:
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387:Gratification
385:
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342:Embarrassment
340:
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307:Determination
305:
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257:Belongingness
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165:Dysregulation
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160:Interpersonal
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19:
6363:
6350:
6337:
6324:
6083:Sociobiology
5941:Neuroscience
5921:Intelligence
5467:Anthropology
5420:Color vision
5405:Multitasking
5384:Flynn effect
5379:Intelligence
5361:Folk biology
5260:
5104:Evolutionary
4997:
4937:Meta-emotion
4850:Emotionality
4823:responsivity
4771:and bullying
4766:intelligence
4576:Affectivity
4560:neuroscience
4539:
4530:in education
4077:Homesickness
4053:
3979:Enthrallment
3964:Emotion work
3827:Anticipation
3695:. Retrieved
3691:the original
3657:
3653:
3641:
3612:
3608:
3587:
3583:
3575:
3551:
3547:
3539:
3505:
3501:
3492:
3488:
3478:
3467:
3460:
3436:
3432:
3424:
3417:
3409:
3403:
3395:
3389:Bibliography
3365:(1): 86â94.
3362:
3358:
3352:
3343:
3318:
3314:
3308:
3299:
3272:
3268:
3262:
3255:
3250:
3217:
3213:
3207:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3153:
3149:
3143:
3100:
3097:Human Nature
3096:
3090:
3080:
3073:
3048:
3044:
3037:
3026:. Retrieved
3019:the original
3006:
3002:
2989:
2972:
2968:
2922:
2918:
2908:
2873:
2869:
2859:
2834:
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2258:
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2212:
2208:
2198:
2187:. Retrieved
2183:
2174:
2139:
2135:
2125:
2090:
2086:
2076:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2024:
2020:
2013:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1838:
1834:
1824:
1814:, retrieved
1792:
1782:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1710:
1706:
1696:
1671:. Retrieved
1662:
1653:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1570:
1561:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1491:
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1404:
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1242:
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1097:
1089:
1080:
1077:
1068:
1054:
1042:
1027:
1014:
995:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
966:
935:anthropology
928:
912:
899:
891:
881:
877:
863:
855:
844:
829:
821:
805:
793:
784:
749:
712:
707:
701:
686:
658:
657:
232:Anticipation
128:
70:
54:
52:lead section
6222:Determinism
6134:Coevolution
6078:Primatology
5916:Gender role
5821:Orientation
5701:Screen time
5558:Affectional
5540:Development
5219:Mate choice
5146:By-products
5114:Adaptations
5077:Cognitivism
4865:and culture
4670:recognition
4655:homeostatic
4555:forecasting
4504:Weltschmerz
4477:Misanthropy
4254:grandiosity
4136:Inspiration
4126:Infatuation
4097:Humiliation
4019:Frustration
3892:Contentment
3615:(1): 2â28.
2975:(1): 1â12.
1203:, posture,
939:André Green
915:temperament
907:displeasure
851:mindfulness
832:Dalya Samur
825:alexithymia
772:self-report
715:preferences
692:disposition
683:temperament
437:Humiliation
382:Frustration
282:Contentment
73:August 2022
6381:Categories
6169:Population
6164:Lamarckism
6010:behavioral
5988:Behavioral
5936:Narcissism
5881:Aggression
5671:Hypophobia
5661:Depression
5548:Attachment
5530:Universals
5494:Psychology
5472:Biological
5460:Musicology
5450:Aesthetics
5349:Basophobia
5156:Exaptation
5134:Reciprocal
4942:Pathognomy
4843:well-being
4759:and gender
4754:expression
4749:exhaustion
4734:detachment
4719:competence
4700:Emotional
4682:regulation
4665:perception
4660:in animals
4610:and memory
4546:Affective
4454:Worldviews
4316:melancholy
4301:Resentment
4171:Loneliness
4146:Irritation
4131:Insecurity
4121:Indulgence
3999:Excitement
3984:Enthusiasm
3917:Depression
3877:Confidence
3872:Compassion
3847:Attraction
3772:Admiration
3767:Acceptance
3697:2008-09-26
3640:. (1997).
3028:2012-07-07
2189:2019-10-24
1816:2019-12-03
1673:2019-11-12
1391:Psychology
1378:References
1011:Perception
978:determined
872:, and the
870:behavioral
866:psychology
763:attitudes.
746:Dimensions
675:attachment
663:psychology
542:Resentment
467:Loneliness
357:Enthusiasm
297:Depression
267:Confidence
197:Admiration
192:Acceptance
139:In animals
6014:cognitive
6006:Affective
5891:Cognition
5845:Sexuality
5831:Pair bond
5591:Education
5248:Cognition
5166:Inclusive
5106:processes
5094:Criticism
4970:appraisal
4910:sociology
4861:Emotions
4833:symbiosis
4818:reasoning
4788:isolation
4729:contagion
4714:blackmail
4640:expressed
4635:evolution
4625:and sleep
4615:and music
4550:computing
4497:Reclusion
4492:Pessimism
4467:Defeatism
4397:Suffering
4343:Sehnsucht
4286:Rejection
4237:self-pity
4212:Nostalgia
4181:limerence
4151:Isolation
4092:Hostility
4049:Happiness
4029:Gratitude
3974:Emptiness
3957:vicarious
3907:Curiosity
3882:Confusion
3822:Annoyance
3802:Amusement
3792:Agitation
3787:Affection
3782:Aesthetic
3777:Adoration
3510:CiteSeerX
3277:CiteSeerX
3158:CiteSeerX
3105:CiteSeerX
2831:Addiction
2743:CiteSeerX
2413:145498269
2335:151738869
2327:1573-191X
1989:0033-3174
1946:0033-3174
1857:1664-1078
1774:0140-1750
1610:145612159
1567:"Emotion"
1531:CiteSeerX
1508:145683703
1022:attention
931:geography
882:affective
878:cognitive
874:cognitive
808:organisms
779:impulsion
735:cognitive
719:attitudes
602:Suspicion
592:Suffering
562:Self-pity
527:Rejection
482:Nostalgia
462:Limerence
432:Hostility
412:Happiness
392:Gratitude
337:Elevation
292:Curiosity
272:Confusion
227:Annoyance
207:Amusement
202:Affection
57:summarize
18:Affective
6283:Memetics
6043:Ethology
6001:genetics
5836:Physical
5801:Jealousy
5756:Activity
5562:maternal
5518:Religion
5506:Morality
5484:Language
5365:taxonomy
5178:Mismatch
5124:Cheating
5119:Altruism
4828:security
4808:literacy
4793:lability
4783:intimacy
4724:conflict
4704:aperture
4601:Emotion
4585:negative
4580:positive
4570:spectrum
4535:measures
4487:Optimism
4482:Nihilism
4472:Fatalism
4462:Cynicism
4407:Sympathy
4402:Surprise
4244:Pleasure
4166:Kindness
4156:Jealousy
4141:Interest
4111:Hysteria
3994:Euphoria
3937:Distrust
3887:Contempt
3867:Calmness
3759:Emotions
3746:Emotions
3631:24203412
3568:19686004
3379:11195894
3335:35638329
3321:: 2â16.
3234:18453457
3127:24222085
3065:25111305
2951:22973207
2900:24064192
2851:22229816
2811:12934687
2765:19298263
2688:16366749
2644:13541753
2636:20424047
2590:21517166
2546:45734600
2538:26673220
2476:14394086
2239:18509504
2166:21802619
2117:30205718
2041:19647530
2005:37601155
1997:19949161
1954:18256335
1911:15332196
1875:24312069
1739:30671003
1713:: 2665.
1645:23351098
1553:21843012
1438:Archived
1263:See also
1250:Emotion
1209:cultures
1201:gestures
1050:amygdala
903:pleasure
836:Archived
597:Surprise
507:Pleasure
457:Kindness
447:Jealousy
442:Interest
367:Euphoria
322:Distrust
277:Contempt
184:Emotions
105:Emotions
97:a series
95:Part of
6392:Feeling
6184:Species
5956:Suicide
5791:Fantasy
5771:Arousal
5553:Bonding
5442:Culture
5266:Display
5253:Emotion
5161:Fitness
5050:History
4998:Italics
4961:Theory
4917:Feeling
4870:history
4855:bounded
4813:prosody
4620:and sex
4605:and art
4565:science
4521:Affect
4515:Related
4390:chronic
4365:Shyness
4325:Saudade
4311:Sadness
4306:Revenge
4296:Remorse
4227:Passion
4217:Outrage
4207:Neglect
4070:Hiraeth
3969:Empathy
3947:Ecstasy
3932:Disgust
3902:Cruelty
3897:Courage
3862:Boredom
3842:Arousal
3832:Anxiety
3817:Anguish
3453:2667012
3418:Emotion
3242:5802565
3135:6521715
2942:3437552
2891:4249648
2791:Emotion
2773:2005697
2668:Emotion
2570:Emotion
2468:9866191
2378:7679194
2370:3397865
2230:2396787
2157:3679190
2108:6540987
1866:3832802
1841:: 861.
1730:6332929
1577:. 2009.
1341:Feeling
1199:, hand
1104:valence
1039:Arousal
1033:Arousal
1018:arousal
990:jittery
970:excited
943:Deleuze
812:stimuli
752:valence
698:History
671:emotion
667:feeling
577:Shyness
552:Saudade
547:Sadness
537:Remorse
497:Passion
487:Outrage
352:Empathy
332:Ecstasy
317:Disgust
287:Courage
262:Boredom
247:Arousal
237:Anxiety
222:Anguish
172:Valence
6362:
6349:
6336:
5926:Memory
5886:Autism
5853:female
5786:Desire
5523:Origin
5499:Speech
5489:Origin
5261:Affect
4965:affect
4947:Pathos
4900:social
4744:eating
4417:Wonder
4385:Stress
4375:Sorrow
4291:Relief
4281:Regret
4269:vanity
4264:insult
4259:hubris
4087:Horror
4063:Hatred
3922:Desire
3912:Defeat
3837:Apathy
3629:
3566:
3532:397458
3530:
3512:
3451:
3377:
3333:
3279:
3240:
3232:
3160:
3133:
3125:
3107:
3063:
2949:
2939:
2925:: 73.
2898:
2888:
2849:
2809:
2771:
2763:
2745:
2686:
2642:
2634:
2588:
2544:
2536:
2474:
2466:
2411:
2376:
2368:
2333:
2325:
2271:
2237:
2227:
2164:
2154:
2115:
2105:
2039:
2003:
1995:
1987:
1952:
1944:
1909:
1873:
1863:
1855:
1807:
1772:
1737:
1727:
1643:
1608:
1551:
1533:
1506:
1411:
1371:VedanÄ
988:, and
986:guilty
740:Zajonc
725:, and
708:GefĂŒhl
687:affect
659:Affect
612:Wonder
587:Sorrow
532:Relief
522:Regret
427:Horror
417:Hatred
302:Desire
242:Apathy
129:Affect
5896:Crime
5479:Crime
5410:Sleep
5400:skill
5240:Areas
4890:moral
4798:labor
4650:group
4429:Worry
4412:Trust
4380:Spite
4360:Shock
4355:Shame
4249:Pride
4222:Panic
4104:Hygge
4044:Guilt
4039:Grief
4034:Greed
4004:Faith
3942:Doubt
3812:Angst
3807:Anger
3797:Agony
3528:S2CID
3331:S2CID
3238:S2CID
3131:S2CID
3022:(PDF)
2999:(PDF)
2769:S2CID
2640:S2CID
2542:S2CID
2472:S2CID
2434:(PDF)
2409:S2CID
2374:S2CID
2331:S2CID
2001:S2CID
1669:. n.d
1606:S2CID
1504:S2CID
1158:PANAS
1084:Navon
982:upset
974:alert
677:, or
661:, in
617:Worry
607:Trust
572:Shock
567:Shame
512:Pride
492:Panic
407:Guilt
402:Grief
397:Greed
372:Faith
327:Doubt
217:Angst
212:Anger
5849:male
5210:Male
4709:bias
4694:work
4276:Rage
4232:Pity
4193:Lust
4176:Love
4082:Hope
4014:Flow
4009:Fear
3989:Envy
3750:list
3627:PMID
3564:PMID
3449:PMID
3375:PMID
3230:PMID
3123:PMID
3061:PMID
2947:PMID
2896:PMID
2847:PMID
2807:PMID
2761:PMID
2684:PMID
2632:PMID
2586:PMID
2534:PMID
2464:PMID
2366:PMID
2323:ISSN
2269:ISBN
2235:PMID
2162:PMID
2113:PMID
2037:PMID
1993:PMID
1985:ISSN
1950:PMID
1942:ISSN
1907:PMID
1871:PMID
1853:ISSN
1805:ISBN
1770:ISSN
1735:PMID
1688:link
1641:PMID
1549:PMID
1409:ISBN
1151:Mood
1140:Mood
1009:and
834:<
679:mood
517:Rage
502:Pity
477:Lust
472:Love
422:Hope
377:Fear
362:Envy
149:Mood
5748:Sex
5425:Eye
4161:Joy
3852:Awe
3662:doi
3617:doi
3592:doi
3556:doi
3520:doi
3477:".
3441:doi
3367:doi
3323:doi
3319:116
3287:doi
3222:doi
3195:doi
3168:doi
3115:doi
3053:doi
3049:107
3011:doi
2977:doi
2937:PMC
2927:doi
2886:PMC
2878:doi
2839:doi
2835:107
2799:doi
2753:doi
2711:doi
2676:doi
2624:doi
2578:doi
2526:doi
2499:doi
2454:hdl
2446:doi
2401:doi
2358:doi
2315:doi
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