1100:
1032:
988:
211:
1226:
1189:
1172:
1144:
1120:
1076:
1052:
1012:
124:
1365:
1341:
1206:
1353:
2181:
2176:
2161:
2050:
Good, Peter (2018). "The East India
Company and the foundation of Persian Naval Power in the Gulf under Nader Shah, 1734-47". In Clulow, Adam; Mostert, Tristan (eds.).
513:(EIC) "took precautionary steps in order to satisfy a potential Persian claim". In October of the same year, the fleet was reinforced by purchase of two English 20-gun
239:
2156:
1304:
85:
310:
argues that the event signaled that
Persians no longer had the upper hand in the southern coasts of the Persian Gulf. By 1820s, Persians lost
2104:
2067:
1931:
444:
and four smaller vessels (all domestically-built) were in service. Prompted by the
Russians, one of the ships was reportedly burnt down near
2186:
2171:
509:, forcing the captain of the ship to sell it at "a great price" and turned it into a warship. The ship was in a bad shape at the time and
2191:
259:
1973:
2136:
2011:
1992:
1954:
1873:
75:
151:
45:
1331:
452:
had to pay large amounts of money to privately owned
Russian vessels in order to send supplies for his forces during the
1252:
453:
879:. Persia had ordered 11 ships to the Surat shipbuilder, first of which was delivered in 1741. The ships were made of
187:
863:
merchants
Bhomanji Rustamji and Manoji Nowroji, as well as Bombay-based Shivan Set Dharam Set) and was renamed to
2166:
210:
1309:
199:
1255:. Suspicious of never getting them back, the Russian ambassador to Persia advised Moscow to not lend them. In
555:
and was bought by the EIC for a handover to the
Persians that gained them 200% profit. Another vessel named
245:
398:
Captain
Richard Cook, an Englishman and lieutenant to Mohammad Latif Khan who was killed in action in 1737
1314:
501:
365:
348:
A contemporary source reported that as of 1737, the navy used an ensign with "white ground with a red
321:
226:
The last attempt to revive naval forces of Persia was made in 1718, which was unsuccessful. Kings of
1243:
At times, the
Afsharid navy was unsuccessful while attempting to acquire new vessels. Shortly after
488:
from the
English, plus another two from a local Arab Shaikh. The two English brigantines were named
194:, and also local rebels and mutineers. The Afsharid navy also ordered several vessels from both the
2122:. Fasc. 1. Vol. X (Online ed.). New York City: Bibliotheca Persica Press. pp. 12–27.
1883:
Axworthy, Michael (2011). "Nader Shah and
Persian Naval Expansion in the Persian Gulf, 1700–1747".
1244:
1084:
1060:
179:
2073:
2038:
1910:
510:
195:
1866:
Crisis, Collapse, Militarism and Civil War: The History and Historiography of 18th Century Iran
2132:
2100:
2063:
2052:
The Dutch and English East India Companies: Diplomacy, Trade and Violence in Early Modern Asia
2007:
1988:
1969:
1950:
1927:
1869:
932:
395:, but was reinstated in 1736 and served in the capacity until his death by poisoning in 1737.
2092:
2055:
2030:
1900:
1892:
928:
821:
813:
799:
791:
299:
143:
278:
died it fell apart because many of its equipment were in poor and unrecoverable condition.
1852:
1319:
291:
287:
227:
183:
123:
1283:
as the superintendent of naval shipbuilding in northern Iran, and bestowed him the title
1357:
916:
876:
871:
of the fleet. The southern fleet included 15 vessels as of 1742, most of them built in
388:
325:
271:
267:
263:
191:
159:
2150:
1943:
1369:
1324:
911:
902:
889:
872:
728:
708:
689:
668:
648:
630:
612:
594:
519:
497:
315:
307:
214:
117:
55:
2021:
Floor, Willem (1987). "The Iranian Navy in the Gulf during the Eighteenth Century".
1248:
996:
906:
835:
465:
402:
392:
384:
311:
303:
251:
167:
1945:
Banking on Baghdad: Inside Iraq's 7,000-Year History of War, Profit, and Conflict
567:
As of 1737, a Dutch source reported inventory of Afsharid navy as the following:
2115:
1345:
473:
469:
437:
274:
in the north. The navy began to decline approximately in 1745, and by 1747 when
171:
155:
2078:
2034:
1896:
1280:
1276:
1156:
485:
449:
418:
409:
379:
275:
255:
147:
324:
reported in 1811 that one of the ships built by Persians in 1738, was in the
2096:
1292:
464:
The main point of presence of the Southern fleet of Persian navy was in the
2059:
868:
536:
353:
349:
329:
2042:
1914:
1985:
The Blood-red Arab Flag: An Investigation Into Qasimi Piracy, 1797-1820
1288:
514:
506:
441:
175:
163:
95:
1905:
1247:
inherited the throne in December 1771, Persia asked for a loan of ten
1234:
1152:
1128:
860:
852:
753:
740:
721:
682:
661:
552:
337:
135:
960:
445:
333:
209:
340:
for repair, her timbers were ascertained to be perfectly sound".
880:
139:
65:
387:
in 1734. He was dismissed in 1735 for losing a battle against
352:
in the middle", in which the term 'Persian Sword' referred to
150:, with peak of its activity lasting more than a decade until
336:... and when about 8 years ago she was brought into dock in
951:
In 1747, the southern fleet consisted of 20 to 25 vessels.
927:
had technical problems at the time sold, the latter lacked
306:. Persians launched an attack on Oman in 1773 to no avail.
496:, owned by Weddell and Cook respectively. Persians seized
368:. Some European deserters were also employed in the navy.
2182:
Military units and formations disestablished in the 1750s
2129:
Immortal: A Military History of Iran and Its Armed Forces
859:
was purchased from its owning consortium (John Lambton,
887:
was acquired from Englishman Eustace Peacock for 1,000
401:
Mulla Ali Shah, commander of eastern squadron based in
2177:
Military units and formations established in the 1730s
302:
Banu Ma'in, refused the demand and went to a war with
1329:
448:in 1752. Before Persians started a northern fleet,
166:, the southern flotilla maintained presence in the
116:
111:
101:
91:
81:
71:
61:
51:
41:
23:
18:
1942:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
2131:(Updated ed.). Georgetown University Press.
1287:. Elton headquartered the shipping facilities in
240:Afsharid Conquests in the Persian Gulf & Oman
883:, and were known for their durability. In 1742,
1488:
1683:
1681:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1039:used for carrying passengers in 1734 and 1736
527:However, EIC records show only one ship sold.
1602:
1392:
1390:
1213:used to send rice for Persian troops in 1742
8:
931:while the former suffered from leaks in her
364:Sailors of the Persian navy partly included
266:, but were unable to overcome forces of the
250:During its first decade, the navy showed an
963:the following vessels, for a limited time:
559:was purchased from French country traders.
535:under Persians and turned into the Persian
436:The Persian northern fleet operated in the
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1637:
1635:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1305:Military of the Afsharid dynasty of Persia
1259:1730, the privately owned British vessels
254:character, successfully taking control of
158:, where it was considered a threat by the
2077:
1904:
1885:Journal of Research in Ayurvedic Sciences
1853:"NAVY i. Nāder Shah and the Iranian Navy"
1722:
1720:
2162:Naval warfare of the Early Modern period
2114:Shapur Shahbazi, A. (31 January 2012) .
1834:
1711:
1687:
1417:
1396:
1267:refused Persian requests to lease them.
965:
569:
298:. Omanis who had acquired the ship from
2089:A Diplomatic History of the Caspian Sea
1851:Axworthy, Michael (20 December 2012) .
1464:
1386:
1336:
943:By 1745, the navy had some 30 vessels.
190:based in coasts that were later called
174:, effectively pushing against maritime
1552:
1476:
551:was a privately owned vessel based in
15:
1810:
1798:
1699:
1672:
1641:
1626:
1614:
1569:
1540:
1523:
1499:
1452:
1440:
1428:
1019:used for anti-piracy patrols in 1736
456:, due to monopolization by Russians.
7:
1822:
1786:
1774:
1762:
1750:
1738:
1726:
1660:
1581:
1511:
539:, though another source writes that
1966:The Bombay Country Ships, 1790–1833
1107:used for carrying supplies in 1738
825:
817:
803:
795:
294:to return Persian Afsharid vessel
14:
2157:Military history of Afsharid Iran
383:and founder of the forces in the
328:hands and served as "the Turkish
1363:
1351:
1339:
1224:
1204:
1187:
1170:
1142:
1118:
1098:
1074:
1050:
1030:
1010:
986:
472:, but also as far afield as the
122:
901:, were purchased by the EIC at
413:killed in action in August 1740
290:became ruler of Iran, he asked
230:were reluctant to form a navy.
152:Division of the Afsharid Empire
46:Division of the Afsharid Empire
2054:. Amsterdam University Press.
1987:. University of Exeter Press.
1127:used to send supplies against
1083:used to send supplies against
105:
1:
2118:. In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.).
2087:Mirfendereski, Guive (2001).
1855:. In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.).
1256:
909:186,251, equivalent to 9,312
780:built by Mohammad Latif Khan
769:built by Mohammad Latif Khan
484:In 1734, Persians bought two
416:Mohammad Taqi Khan Mashhadi,
146:that were revived in 1734 by
29:; 290 years ago
2187:History of the Persian Gulf
2172:1734 establishments in Asia
1983:Davies, Charles E. (1997).
1868:. Oxford University Press.
1279:appointed English merchant
260:islands in the Persian Gulf
2208:
2192:History of the Caspian Sea
1922:Barendse, Rene J. (2009).
1864:Axworthy, Michael (2018).
935:and needed daily pumping.
243:
237:
217:'s 1747 map of Caspian sea
2035:10.1080/00210868708701690
2006:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
1897:10.1017/S1356186310000362
1253:Nader's Dagestan campaign
1150:
833:
784:
758:taken from Shaykh Rashid
745:taken from Shaykh Rashid
2127:Ward, Steven R. (2014).
1526:, pp. 38, 40–41, 45
1310:Military history of Iran
1251:ships for deployment in
995:used for coast guard at
200:Dutch East India Company
2097:10.1057/9780230107571_4
2002:Farrokh, Kaveh (2011).
1949:. John Wiley and Sons.
1777:, pp. 220–221, 227
407:Mir Ali Khan Torkaman,
246:Campaigns of Nader Shah
2004:Iran at War: 1500-1988
1924:Arabian Seas 1700–1763
1113:Thof niet altijd Somer
905:and sold at a cost of
218:
2060:10.5117/9789462983298
1964:Bulley, Anne (2013).
1941:Black, Edwin (2004).
1315:Naval history of Iran
1233:used for a voyage to
867:, serving as the new
531:was later renamed to
523:, one of which named
377:Mohammad Latif Khan,
244:Further information:
213:
154:. It operated in the
2120:Encyclopædia Iranica
2116:"FLAGS i. Of Persia"
1857:Encyclopædia Iranica
1489:Shapur Shahbazi 1999
855:-based vessel named
687:Purchased for 1,300
666:Purchased for 3,000
610:Purchased for 4,000
592:Purchased for 7,000
322:William Taylor Money
262:. They also annexed
1245:Elizabeth of Russia
1199:Imperatritsa Rossii
732:from Shaykh Rashid
693:from Shaykh Rashid
672:from Shaykh Rashid
318:islands to Omanis.
180:Sultanate of Muscat
162:. Headquartered in
1859:(Online ed.).
1789:, pp. 220–221
1765:, pp. 217–218
1714:, pp. 295–296
1603:Mirfendereski 2001
1555:, pp. 174–175
893:. Two more ships,
726:Purchased for 400
706:Purchased for 400
646:Purchased for 300
628:Purchased for 400
511:East India Company
219:
2106:978-0-230-10757-1
2069:978-90-4853-338-1
1933:978-90-04-17661-4
1926:. Leiden: BRILL.
1241:
1240:
1151:used to suppress
842:
841:
454:Dagestan campaign
130:
129:
86:Afsharid Military
2199:
2167:Disbanded navies
2142:
2123:
2110:
2083:
2081:
2046:
2017:
1998:
1979:
1960:
1948:
1937:
1918:
1908:
1879:
1860:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1702:, pp. 41–42
1697:
1691:
1685:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1645:
1639:
1630:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1556:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1415:
1400:
1394:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1335:
1258:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1015:
1014:
1013:
991:
990:
989:
966:
829:
827:
819:
805:
797:
570:
144:Afsharid dynasty
126:
37:
35:
30:
16:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2139:
2126:
2113:
2107:
2086:
2070:
2049:
2023:Iranian Studies
2020:
2014:
2001:
1995:
1982:
1976:
1963:
1957:
1940:
1934:
1921:
1882:
1876:
1863:
1850:
1846:
1841:
1833:
1829:
1821:
1817:
1809:
1805:
1797:
1793:
1785:
1781:
1773:
1769:
1761:
1757:
1749:
1745:
1737:
1733:
1725:
1718:
1710:
1706:
1698:
1694:
1686:
1679:
1671:
1667:
1659:
1648:
1640:
1633:
1625:
1621:
1613:
1609:
1601:
1588:
1580:
1576:
1568:
1559:
1551:
1547:
1539:
1530:
1522:
1518:
1510:
1506:
1498:
1494:
1487:
1483:
1475:
1471:
1463:
1459:
1451:
1447:
1439:
1435:
1427:
1423:
1416:
1403:
1395:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1364:
1362:
1352:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1330:
1320:Achaemenid navy
1301:
1273:
1225:
1223:
1205:
1203:
1188:
1186:
1182:De Croonenburgh
1171:
1169:
1159:island in 1740
1143:
1141:
1119:
1117:
1099:
1097:
1075:
1073:
1059:used to attack
1051:
1049:
1031:
1029:
1011:
1009:
987:
985:
957:
851:A 1,100 tonnes
807:
785:
774:unknown galwet
763:unknown galwet
750:unknown tranki
737:unknown tranki
699:Fatta Rhamhanie
543:was the former
505:in May 1736 in
462:
440:. By 1745, two
434:
429:
374:
362:
346:
292:Imamate of Oman
288:Karim Khan Zand
284:
248:
242:
236:
228:Safavid dynasty
224:
208:
184:Imamate of Oman
170:as well as the
140:maritime forces
133:
76:Coastal defence
33:
31:
28:
12:
11:
5:
2205:
2203:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2137:
2124:
2111:
2105:
2084:
2079:j.ctv9hvqf2.13
2068:
2047:
2018:
2012:
1999:
1993:
1980:
1975:978-0700712366
1974:
1961:
1955:
1938:
1932:
1919:
1880:
1874:
1861:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1827:
1815:
1803:
1791:
1779:
1767:
1755:
1743:
1731:
1716:
1704:
1692:
1677:
1665:
1646:
1631:
1619:
1607:
1586:
1574:
1557:
1545:
1528:
1516:
1504:
1492:
1481:
1469:
1467:, pp. 154
1457:
1445:
1433:
1421:
1401:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1360:
1348:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1300:
1297:
1272:
1269:
1239:
1238:
1231:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1149:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1125:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1057:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1007:
1001:
1000:
993:
983:
977:
976:
973:
970:
959:Afsharid navy
956:
953:
949:
948:
941:
940:
877:Gulf of Cambay
849:
848:
845:
840:
839:
831:
830:
782:
781:
778:
775:
771:
770:
767:
764:
760:
759:
756:
751:
747:
746:
743:
738:
734:
733:
724:
719:
713:
712:
704:
701:
695:
694:
685:
680:
674:
673:
664:
659:
653:
652:
644:
641:
635:
634:
626:
623:
621:Fatta Mamoedie
617:
616:
608:
605:
599:
598:
590:
587:
581:
580:
577:
574:
565:
564:
545:Northumberland
502:Northumberland
482:
481:
461:
460:Southern fleet
458:
433:
432:Northern fleet
430:
428:
425:
424:
423:
414:
405:
399:
396:
373:
370:
361:
358:
345:
342:
283:
280:
238:Main article:
235:
232:
223:
220:
207:
204:
160:Russian Empire
131:
128:
127:
120:
114:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
43:
39:
38:
25:
21:
20:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2204:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2140:
2138:9781626160651
2134:
2130:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2015:
2013:9781780962214
2009:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1994:9780859895095
1990:
1986:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1968:. Routledge.
1967:
1962:
1958:
1956:9780471708957
1952:
1947:
1946:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1877:
1875:9780190250324
1871:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1837:, p. 172
1836:
1835:Axworthy 2018
1831:
1828:
1825:, p. 220
1824:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1804:
1801:, pp. 46
1800:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1756:
1753:, p. 230
1752:
1747:
1744:
1741:, p. 228
1740:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1712:Barendse 2009
1708:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1693:
1690:, p. 294
1689:
1688:Barendse 2009
1684:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1666:
1663:, p. 227
1662:
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1513:
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1419:
1418:Axworthy 2000
1414:
1412:
1410:
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1406:
1402:
1399:, p. 174
1398:
1397:Axworthy 2018
1393:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1361:
1359:
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1337:
1333:
1326:
1325:Sasanian navy
1323:
1321:
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1219:De Ridderkerk
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1197:
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1069:Thuys Foreest
1067:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1048:
1046:
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1038:
1028:
1026:
1025:Robert Galley
1023:
1022:
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936:
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926:
922:
919:23,280. Both
918:
914:
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904:
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892:
891:
886:
885:Robert Galley
882:
878:
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639:Nastar Chanie
637:
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619:
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588:
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585:Fattie Sjahie
583:
582:
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498:East Indiaman
495:
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386:
382:
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371:
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367:
366:Huwala people
359:
357:
355:
351:
350:Persian Sword
343:
341:
339:
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331:
327:
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319:
317:
313:
309:
308:Kaveh Farrokh
305:
301:
300:Arabian tribe
297:
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257:
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215:Emanuel Bowen
212:
205:
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193:
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185:
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177:
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137:
132:Military unit
125:
121:
119:
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110:
107:
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100:
97:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
77:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
57:
56:Afsharid Iran
54:
50:
47:
44:
40:
26:
22:
19:Afsharid Navy
17:
2128:
2119:
2091:. Springer.
2088:
2051:
2029:(1): 31–53.
2026:
2022:
2003:
1984:
1965:
1944:
1923:
1891:(1): 31–39.
1888:
1884:
1865:
1856:
1830:
1818:
1813:, p. 49
1806:
1794:
1782:
1770:
1758:
1746:
1734:
1729:, p. 53
1707:
1695:
1675:, p. 73
1668:
1644:, p. 42
1629:, p. 41
1622:
1617:, p. 39
1610:
1605:, p. 18
1584:, p. 54
1577:
1572:, p. 47
1548:
1543:, p. 43
1519:
1507:
1502:, p. 44
1495:
1484:
1472:
1465:Farrokh 2011
1460:
1455:, p. 52
1448:
1443:, p. 33
1436:
1431:, p. 31
1424:
1284:
1274:
1271:Shipbuilding
1264:
1260:
1249:Russian Navy
1242:
1218:
1198:
1181:
1165:De Middenrak
1164:
1136:
1112:
1092:
1068:
1044:
1024:
1004:
997:Bandar Abbas
980:
958:
955:Loaned ships
950:
942:
929:full rigging
924:
920:
910:
898:
894:
888:
884:
864:
856:
850:
809:
787:
727:
716:
707:
698:
688:
677:
667:
656:
647:
638:
629:
620:
611:
602:
593:
584:
566:
556:
548:
544:
540:
532:
528:
524:
518:
500:
493:
489:
483:
466:Persian Gulf
463:
435:
417:
408:
403:Bandar Abbas
385:Persian Gulf
378:
363:
347:
320:
304:Zand dynasty
295:
285:
252:expansionist
249:
225:
168:Persian Gulf
134:
82:Part of
1553:Davies 1997
1477:Bulley 2013
1093:Rose Galley
1045:De Anthonia
972:Flag state
808:also spelt
786:also spelt
678:Fattilhaije
541:Fath-i Shah
533:Fath-i Shah
486:brigantines
474:Arabian Sea
470:Sea of Oman
438:Caspian Sea
391:galleys in
178:empires in
172:Sea of Oman
156:Caspian Sea
92:Garrison/HQ
2151:Categories
1906:10871/9435
1811:Floor 1987
1799:Floor 1987
1700:Floor 1987
1673:Black 2004
1642:Floor 1987
1627:Floor 1987
1615:Floor 1987
1570:Floor 1987
1541:Floor 1987
1524:Floor 1987
1500:Floor 1987
1453:Floor 1987
1441:Floor 1987
1429:Floor 1987
1377:References
1285:Jamal Beig
1281:John Elton
1277:Nader Shah
826:فتح رحمانی
804:فتح محمودی
788:Fattishahi
517:for 8,000
450:Nader Shah
422:after 1742
419:daryabeigi
410:daryabeigi
380:daryabeigi
372:Commanders
276:Nader Shah
148:Nader Shah
138:sustained
1823:Good 2018
1787:Good 2018
1775:Good 2018
1763:Good 2018
1751:Good 2018
1739:Good 2018
1727:Ward 2014
1661:Good 2018
1582:Ward 2014
1512:Good 2018
1382:Footnotes
1293:Langaroud
1275:In 1743,
1005:De Rithem
981:Britannia
857:Shawallum
847:1741–1742
603:Capitaine
557:l'Heureux
480:1734–1736
427:Equipment
360:Personnel
282:Aftermath
258:and most
106:see below
102:Equipment
42:Disbanded
2043:26842784
1915:23011520
1299:See also
1237:in 1742
1210:Russian
1131:in 1739
1104:British
1087:in 1737
1063:in 1737
1036:British
999:in 1734
992:British
925:Pembroke
899:Pembroke
869:flagship
834:Source:
810:Tawakkul
796:فتح شاهی
777:Persian
766:Persian
717:Illhaiji
703:Arabian
643:English
625:English
607:English
589:English
537:flagship
515:frigates
494:Ruperall
442:frigates
354:Zulfiqar
334:Bussorah
330:flagship
272:Russians
268:Ottomans
112:Insignia
1844:Sources
1358:History
1332:Portals
1289:Lahijan
1137:De Valk
875:on the
838:(1987)
822:Persian
814:Persian
800:Persian
792:Persian
657:Toeckel
576:Origin
507:Bushehr
389:Ottoman
326:Ottoman
296:Rahmani
270:or the
264:Bahrain
222:Prelude
206:History
196:British
192:Trucial
188:Pirates
176:Arabian
164:Bushehr
142:during
96:Bushehr
52:Country
32: (
24:Founded
2135:
2103:
2076:
2066:
2041:
2010:
1991:
1972:
1953:
1930:
1913:
1872:
1370:Piracy
1265:Edward
1261:Severn
1235:Thatta
1230:Dutch
1193:Dutch
1176:Dutch
1153:mutiny
1148:Dutch
1129:Julfar
1124:Dutch
1085:Muscat
1080:Dutch
1061:Muscat
1056:Dutch
1016:Dutch
975:Notes
961:leased
912:tomans
890:tomans
865:Rahimi
853:Bombay
754:Basidu
741:Basidu
729:tomans
722:Basidu
709:tomans
690:tomans
683:Basidu
669:tomans
662:Basidu
649:tomans
631:tomans
613:tomans
595:tomans
579:Notes
553:Bombay
520:tomans
338:Bombay
316:Hormuz
256:Mascat
118:Ensign
2074:JSTOR
2039:JSTOR
1911:JSTOR
1157:Qaysh
969:Ship
903:Surat
873:Surat
861:Parsi
836:Floor
820:) (
798:) (
573:Ship
549:Cowan
529:Cowan
525:Cowan
490:Patna
446:Rasht
393:Basra
312:Qeshm
286:When
2133:ISBN
2101:ISBN
2064:ISBN
2008:ISBN
1989:ISBN
1970:ISBN
1951:ISBN
1928:ISBN
1870:ISBN
1346:Iran
1291:and
1263:and
947:1747
939:1745
933:hull
923:and
921:Mary
897:and
895:Mary
881:teak
818:توکل
563:1737
492:and
468:and
344:Flag
314:and
234:Peak
198:and
182:and
136:Iran
72:Role
66:Navy
62:Type
34:1734
27:1734
2093:doi
2056:doi
2031:doi
1901:hdl
1893:doi
1155:at
915:or
332:at
2153::
2099:.
2072:.
2062:.
2037:.
2027:20
2025:.
1909:.
1899:.
1889:21
1887:.
1719:^
1680:^
1649:^
1634:^
1589:^
1560:^
1531:^
1404:^
1389:^
1295:.
1257:c.
824::
816::
802::
794::
547:.
476:.
356:.
202:.
186:,
2141:.
2109:.
2095::
2082:.
2058::
2045:.
2033::
2016:.
1997:.
1978:.
1959:.
1936:.
1917:.
1903::
1895::
1878:.
1334::
917:£
907:₹
828:)
812:(
806:)
790:(
36:)
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