Afro-Asians - Knowledge (XXG)

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a two-year tenure, are Grace Abrazado, President; Flora Adole, Vice President; Araceli Aipoh, Secretary and Communication Officer; Catalina Jibrin, Treasurer and Finance Officer; Esperanza Ogaga, Events Officer; Leony Ogu, Social Welfare Officer; and Hadiza Garba, Auditor and Logistics Officer. One of the main objectives of the association is to foster solidarity, strengthen friendship, and explore avenues of cooperation among the members of NFFA and their families, as well as with other members of the communities where they live. Membership is open to Filipinos married to Nigerians or Nigerians married to Filipinos, and their children. An annual fee of N6,000 (approximately US$ 40.00) to cover operating costs is to be paid by each member. In his message, Ambassador Padalhin, who wore a Nigerian attire made of adire for the occasion, congratulated the officers and members of the NFFA for their initiative in founding an association that involves their families, especially, he says, as this will ensure that the NFFA children will have more opportunities to know about Filipino culture. He mentioned about the possibility of the embassy and NFFA collaborating on cultural activities in the future. He said that while posted in Lebanon, he was instrumental in establishing the Filipino Lebanese Families Association. Meanwhile, Mrs. Abrazado said the association intends to work in cooperation with the Filipino community in Nigeria and the Embassy. She is the immediate past President of Pusong Pinoy Association (PPA), and currently the Vice President of the Abuja Branch of Nigerwives Nigeria. The swearing in was witnessed by Embassy officers and staff

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85,000 children are homeless as a result of the recent war. Housed in poorly-equipped orphanages, they are "unwanted" and looked down upon by the Orientals. Government officials charged that some of the mixed-blood children are denied sufficient food by Koreans, who argue that "there is no need to give them food that is so much needed by our own children." In some places the children are not permitted to attend school. Because of the tragic situation, welfare aides believe that one of the best solutions to the problem is to bring the part-Negro orphans to the U.S. However, refugee program aide Harry B. Lyford said, "Very few inquiries have come so far from prospective adoptive parents." To spur such an adoption program, government officials announced they will help U.S. Negro families interested in adopting the children and that all inquiries should be addressed to Lyrford at the Refugee Relief Program, State Department, Washington, D.C.

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or in many situations with only a mother, has left Afro-Asians ostracized by society. Low educational levels and unemployment run rampant. In his work on Black Koreans, Won Moo Hurh outlines four specific common problems they face: first, their illegitimate status, which is still heavily stigmatized in Korea. Second, their mother's presumed prostitute and low economic status is looked down upon, even though many women were legally married to their military husbands. Korean society has absorbed the stereotype that all mothers of biracial children are low-class, "sexual pariahs." Third, without a strong family background, there is usually a lack of higher education and subsequent difficulty in finding work. Lastly, Hurh describes their discrimination based on appearance. Facing these problems of marginalization, Black Koreans have naturally taken on a negative self-image. Hurh says they "carry the heaviest... burden of stigmas."

2434:, where African-Japanese children were born through either prostitution or legally binding marriage. Thus, over the years, an increased number of African-American male/Japanese female unions has produced a culturally mixed African-American and Japanese population living in Japan. Once given preferential treatment during the American military presence in Japan, the currently biracial population faces some severe public backlash and marginalization due to the reemergence of ethnic-based nationalism in Japan. These unions between Asian women and American G.I.s have also contributed to the increase of the Afro-Asian orphan population. In some cases many Asian wives accompanied their husbands in returning to and settling in the United States. Subsequently, many African-Japanese are products of unions between Native Japanese and continental Africans due to the increased numbers of immigrant Africans. 4966:

recently suggested to us by one of the agencies who may be able to suggest some Negro families for part-Negro children that if the snapshots of part-Negro children could be taken in color as well as in black and white, this would give the families and local agency here a much better idea of the child's skin coloring and help them in the matching process. Of course, this is not foolproof at all. Some colored photographs come out much darker and some much lighter depending upon the way in which they have been taken but with the black and white photograph (which must not be omitted). The adoption agency believes they could do a better job. As you know, the color of the skin is the most important when discussing a child with a Negro family. Do you have some access to colored film in Korea or would we need to try to send this to you?

2944: 166: 3133:(now Ho Chi Minh City) and eventually was alerted of a match in Martine Nguyen Thi Bai. While celebration were going on in the CAR, an article were published on the "Trắng Đen" newspaper, stating the Martine that currently reunited with her father is in fact an imposter, and that the real daughter of Jean-Bedel Bokassa is still living in Saigon with her mother. After inviting both the real Martine and her mother to CAR, Jean-Bedel Bokassa accused the French government of espionage. On his 50th birthday, Jean-Bedel Bokassa decided to adopt the false Martine as his own daughter. 898: 3176: 2443: 3190: 3270:

Relations, There Entrance into the Culture of These Asian States Often Causes Quite a Stir. They Also Fit into Green and Goldberg's Definition of Psychological Marginalization, Which Constitutes Multiple Attempts at Assimilation with the Dominant Culture Followed by Continued Rejection. The Magazine Ebony, from 1967, Outlines a Number of Afro-Asians in Japan Who Find Themselves as Outcasts, Most of Which Try to Find Acceptance within the American Military Bubble, but with Varying Degrees of Success.16

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provided many countries with “high quality projects, reduced construction costs” and faster construction times. The trend for growing investment on the continent certainly looks set to increase. Mr Chen said that “the Chinese business community has bucked the trend” this year, investing $ 875 million in Africa in the first nine months, an increase of 77.5 per cent over the same period of 2008. In total, China had invested $ 7.8 billion in the continent by the end of 2008

1318: 398: 34: 2261: 2307: 1663: 1341: 2077: 1962: 1433: 2215: 2169: 2100: 1249: 1824: 1778: 6609: 1939: 1410: 1364: 1134: 1686: 1594: 1571: 1502: 2146: 1985: 1847: 1755: 1709: 1617: 1548: 1525: 1387: 1295: 1226: 1157: 2284: 2238: 2123: 1640: 1479: 1456: 1203: 2192: 2031: 1916: 1870: 1732: 2054: 2008: 1180: 1893: 1801: 1272: 2600: 6619: 238:. The Chinese had supposedly traded with the locals and had even loaded giraffes onto their ship to take back to China. However, the Chinese ran aground on a nearby reef. Kristof found evidence that confirmed the man's story. Such evidence included the Asian features of the people in the village, plus Asian-looking porcelain artifacts. These descendants of 3731:...she appointed Jala ad-Din Yaqut, an Abyssinian slave, to the post of master of the stables, a position traditionally reserved for a distinguished Turk. Her partiality for Yaqut has led later historians to speculae whether there had been a sexual relationship between them, but contemporaneous sources do not indicate that this was necessarily the case.... 2660: 115:

infants were poisoned by a Japanese lead physician and nurse working at the local mining hospital. Subsequently, the circumstances would have brought the miners shame as most of them already had families back in their native Japan. The practice forced many native Katangan mothers to hide their children by not reporting to the hospital to give birth.

2831:-speaking North and Northwest Indian populations, due to recent admixture events. However, Guha et al. (2012) observed few genetic differences between the Makrani of Pakistan and adjacent populations. According to the authors, the genome-wide ancestry of the Makrani was essentially the same as that of the neighboring Indo-European-speaking 636: 110:. Over a 10-year period, more than 1,000 Japanese miners relocated to the region, confined to a strictly male-only camp. Arriving without family or spouses, the men often sought social interaction outside the confines of their camps. In search of intimacy with the opposite sex, resulting in cohabitation, the men openly engaged in 5174:

In another case study, the Vietnamese Afro-Amerasians (Lucious, this volume) suffered severe discrimination in Vietnam, being called 'children of the enemy' ..." And further on p.133, "In Vietnam, Afro-Amerasians experienced the most discrimination because their black skin was perceived as relatively

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Lou Jing was born 20 years ago in Shanghai to a Chinese mother and an African-American father. According to her mother, who asked not to be identified in this report, she met Lou's father while she was still in college. He left China before their daughter was born. Lou Jing's background became fodder

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The Philippine Embassy in Abuja reported to the Department of Foreign Affairs that the officers of the newly formed, Abuja-based Nigerian Filipino Families Association (NFFA) were sworn in by Ambassador Nestor N. Padalhin on October 9 at the Embassy's Conference Room. The NFFA Officers, who will have

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launched a gateway for Christian faith-based adoption of children of G.I. soldiers that also included Eurasian offspring. However, in addition to the race-based discrimination faced in their country of birth, Afro-Korean orphans were still passed over by adopting American families based on skin color

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About 100,000 Cantonese coolies (almost all males) in 1849 to 1874 migrated to Peru and intermarried with Peruvian women of European, African, Amerindian, mestizo and mulatto origin. Many Peruvian Chinese today are of mixed Spanish, Amerindian and Chinese lineages. Among this population exist many of

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The State Department announced that U.S. homes are needed for an estimated 200 children of Negro-Oriental romances who being "ostracized" and kept "hungry" in South Korean orphanages. The part-Negro tots, whose G.I. fathers fought with the UN forces, face a dismal future in Korea, where an estimated

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A 20-year-old girl from Murera in Ruiru, is frantically searching for a man of Chinese extraction she claims impregnated her last year. Patricia Nyeri, a student at Murera high school, camped at the Thika super highway construction site looking for the father of her child, who she says worked at the

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In Korea, the majority of Amerasian and Afro-Asian children left behind after the Korean War are orphans. In Korea's society, like most in East Asia, success hinges on the family, particularly on the father, due to the emphasis placed upon and legacy of Confucian values. Growing up without parents,

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Mixed marriages between ethnic Asians and foreigners are becoming more common in Singapore. While most mixed marriages between ethnic Asians and foreigners involve marriages between Europeans and Asians, some marriages have involved Africans and Asians. Afro-Asians born out of these mixed marriages

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About 120,000 Cantonese laborers, all males, entered Cuba under contract for 80 years; most did not marry, but Hung Hui (1975:80) cites there was a frequency of sexual activity between black women and Cantonese coolies. According to Osberg (1965:69) the free Chinese conducted the practice of buying

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The products of both prostitution and legally binding marriages, these children were largely regarded as illegitimate. When the military presence returned to America, the distinction between the two was, for all practical purposes, null. As the American military departed, any previous preferential

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Badishee's daughter Mwamaka Sharifa got a scholarship to study medicine in China five years ago. The NMK Director General Idle Farah confirmed the Chinese Government offered a girl from the area a scholarship about five years ago to study medicine in Beijing after discovering the families who bear

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arrived in the West Indies as indentured servants. Chinese male laborers and migrants went to Peru, Cuba, Haiti, Guyana, Suriname, Jamaica and Trinidad where they often intermarried with local black women which resulted in a large population of racially mixed children. According to the 1946 Census

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In the 1920s an additional 30,000 Cantonese and small groups of Japanese also arrived; both immigrations were exclusively male and there was rapid intermarriage with white, black and mulato populations. The CIA World Factbook Cuba, in 2008, claimed a population of 114,240 Chinese-Cubans, with only

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New interest in Kenya's natural resources has attracted over $ 1 billion of investment from Chinese firms. This has propelled new development in Kenya's infrastructure with Chinese firms bringing in their own male workers to build roads. The temporary residents usually arrive without their spouses

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There Are Several Models for Analyzing the Marginalization of Ethnic Minorities. The Afro-Asian Population Exemplifies Park's Definition of Marginalization, in That They Are the "product of Human Migrations and Socio-cultural Conflict."15 Born into Relatively New Territory in the Area of Biracial

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mother. The demographics of servicemen in the Vietnam war have also changed in recent history, especially with the integration of those with African-American descents into the war efforts. Throughout the course of the Vietnam War, the population of Afro-Vietnamese saw a drastic increase. Some of

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Afro-Filipinos are not subject to socio-economical, cultural or political marginalization within Philippine society as other Afro-Asians may experience within more xenophobic neighboring Asian countries. This unique acceptance of Afro-Asians and biracials within the Philippines may be down to the

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Most older Afro-Filipinos were born from African-American G.I. and Filipino parentage. More recently, the Overseas Filipino Worker communities have produced interracial marriages with people of African descent in the Americas or Europe, resulting in Afro-Filipinos who may return to the country as

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looked at Chinese labor workers as stealing employment, they were harassed and discriminated against. Many Chinese men settled in black communities in states such as Mississippi and, in turn, married black women. In the mid-19th to 20th centuries, hundreds of thousands of Chinese men in the U.S.,

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Responding to a reporter's question earlier this week about Chinese firms bringing many of their own workers to Africa, he said: “We seek common development for both China and African countries. We try to pursue common prosperity of both sides.” He added that China's strong ties with Africa have

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This was especially problematic in the case of Korean black children, whose coloring was so important to their placement. In a memo to ISS Korea, Margaret Valk asked bout the possibility of sending better quality photographs to facilitate the adoptions of Korean black children. It has also been

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Brazilians, is almost half of the entire population and it also includes people of Eurasian, Roma and indigenous descent . Interracial marriages between Asians, mostly Japanese and Brazilians of African descent are less common than those between East Asians and Brazilians of European, Arab, and

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indigenous Filipinos who share some facial features and skin tones with Afro-Filipinos, popular affiliation to African-American culture and music as a relatable and non-colonial subculture or positive Afro-Filipino representation internationally, reflecting their patriotism and affinity to the

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In the past decades, Chinese male workers, investors, contractors, traders, and entrepreneurs from China have been pouring into Uganda. In hopes of gaining residency, an increasing number of Chinese men are marrying Ugandan women, with many being sham marriages. A number of children of Chinese

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and relationships, a practice embraced by the local society. As a result, a number of Japanese miners fathered children with native Congolese women. However, most of the mixed race infants resulting from these unions died, soon after birth. Multiple testimonies of local people suggest that the

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women in high proportions to their total marriage numbers due to few Chinese-American women being in the United States. After the Emancipation Proclamation, many Chinese-Americans immigrated to the Southern states, particularly Arkansas, to work on plantations. For example, in 1880, the tenth

2540:, South Korea saw a spike in orphaned Afro-Korean infants. Often, the Afro-Korean orphans were purposely starved, as the society deemed mixed-raced children less worthy of food needed by non-mixed Korean children. In some areas, the mixed-raced youth were even denied education. In 1955, the 693:

lineage. Estimates for the Chinese-Peruvian population range from about 1.3–1.6 million. Asian-Peruvians are estimated to be 3% of the population, but one source places the number of citizens with some Chinese ancestry at 4.2 million, which equates to 15% of the country's total population.

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men intermarried and cohabited with Malagasy women. 98% of the Chinese traced their origin from Guangdong, specifically the Cantonese district of Shunde. For example, the census alone in 1954 census found 1,111 "irregular" Chinese-Malagasy unions and 125 legitimate, i.e., legally married,

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Many Chinese men who engaged in gold mining in Ghana married local Black African Ghanaian women and had children with them and then the Ghana government deported illegal miners, leaving the mixed race Chinese fathered children stranded in Ghana while their fathers were sent back to China.

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had the largest Chinese populations. By the end of WWII, there were considerable high numbers of Central and South America descended from local women and Chinese fathers. There are also small numbers of Central and South American residents of Asian and African descent in countries like

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for national gossip, sparking a vitriolic debate about race across a country that, in many respects, can be quite homogenous. There are 56 different recognized ethnic groups in China, but more than 90 percent of the population is Han Chinese. So people who look different standout.

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Among the Siddi families in Karnataka there are Catholics, Hindus and Muslims.... It was a normal procedure for the Portuguese to baptise African slaves.... After living for generations among Hindus they considered themselves to be Hindus.... The Siddi Hindus owe allegiance to

794:, China. 1871 the census was recorded at a population of 506,154 people, 246,573 of which were males and 259,581 females. Their races were recorded as 13,101 White people, 100,346 Coloured (mixed Black and White) and 392,707 Black people with a minority making up other races. 4798:

Today, the city of Guangzhou, near Hong Kong, is home to some 10,000 Africans, the largest such community in China. The city's Little Africa neighborhood is a world unto itself, with restaurants specializing in African food to money changers who deal in the Nigerian

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In China, the Afro-Asian People Group is a Newer Phenomenon.9 They First Began to Appear Beginning with African-American and African Students Coming to Study in China, First in the City of Beijing and Later in Other Larges Cities, Such as Nanjing,10 Hangzhou, and

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I decided one day to pay her a visit at Faye's Bakeshoppe at Ogui Road. Only her Nigerian staff was there, but the moment they saw me, they asked if I was looking for my 'sister'. (In Nigeria, a compatriot or fellow-countryman is described as 'my brother' or 'my

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Like many mixed-race children in Congo, they were born of a Japanese father who came to work in the mines of Katanga in south-east of the country. Today, they accuse their fathers of wanting to kill them so as not to leave behind any traces when they returned to

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between 1950 and 1954 resulted in a multitude of Afro-Asian births, mostly between native South Korean women and African-American servicemen. While many of these births have been to married African-American and Korean interracial couples, others have been born

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Guiller called to tell me about a Filipina doctor married to a Nigerian (hence the term Niger-wife), who had been living in Enugu for quite a while. I decided to look for her bakeshop. To my pleasant surprise, it was within walking distance from our lotto

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Most population of Réunion Creoles who are of mixed ancestry and make up the majority of the population. Interracial marriages between European men and Chinese men with African women, Indian women, Chinese women, Madagascar women were also common.

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The first Muslims in Gujarat to have arrived are the Siddis via the Bharuch port in 628 AD ... The major group, though, arrived in 712 AD via Sindh and the north.... With the founding of Ahmedabad in 1411 AD it became the concentrated base of the

782:. The Chinese men who married African women in Guyana and Trinidad Tobago were mostly Cantonese, while the Chinese men who married African women in Jamaica were mostly Hakka but with a large minority of Cantonese men. In her book and documentary 2472:

was born into a multi-generational African-Japanese-American family and immigrated back to the birth country of his grandmother. He has become one of the most famous Black/African descendants in the country. There is also native-born wrestler

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on five-year indenture contracts to work on the colony's sugar plantations. They soon integrated into the local culture, converting to Christianity and learning English. The majority of workers were unmarried men, and intermarried with local

154:. While most of these servants returned to their homelands at the end of their servitude, a few remained, settling and marrying into the local population. One example is immigrant East Indian laborer Francisco Kashu Alimama who remained in 3105:. The Afro-Vietnamese (or Afro-Amerasian) children suffered much discrimination in Vietnam at that time. There was also some controversy as to how these orphaned Afro-Amerasian children were placed in new homes in the United States. 380:

More than 70% of the native population has Afro-Asian ancestry stemming from African, Malagasy, Indian and Chinese peoples, combined with additional British and French origins. However, the demographic is specifically proud of their

974:, there are 185,595 people of Native African or African-American and Asian descent in the United States. Reports further offer the following break-down of all groups having Native African or African-American and Asian descent: 535:

There was a widespread migration of Indians to Southeast Africa, during the time of the construction of the East African/Uganda railway. The Asian migrants married local Ugandans and gave rise to generations of Afro-Asians.

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notified the Republic of the Philippines Department of Foreign Affairs of its formation, opening membership to a growing number interracial Nigerian-Filipino/Filipino-Nigerian families and their children living in Nigeria.

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slave women and freeing them expressly for marriage. In the 19th and 20th centuries, Chinese men (Cantonese) engaged in sexual activity with both White and Black Cuban women and from such relations many children were born.

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Approximately 68% of the population has some Indian ancestry. About 25% of the population is Creole (of mixed French and African descent) and there are small numbers of people of Franco-Mauritian and Chinese descent.

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population stemming from the 18th and 19th-century colonial plantation economy and people of Indian descent now make up a narrow plurality. In Trinidad and Tobago, people of African-Indian mixed descent are called

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Filipinos living in the country. This acculturation has resulted in a small but growing, number of biracial Nigerian Filipinos births. Most of these children are parented by Filipino mothers and Nigerian fathers.

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population includes some Afro-Asian people. This ancestry may stem from a multi-generational mixed Caribbean lineage, as well as interracial unions between Asians and Africans from prominent populations such as

130:, to no avail. Issues specific to this group include having no documentation of their births since not having been born in the local hospital spared their lives. The total number of survivors is unknown. 80:

Many Chinese men working in Africa have married Black African women in Angola, South Africa, Gabon, Tanzania, Côte d’Ivoire, Kenya, Lagos in Nigeria, Congo & Ethiopia and fathered children with them.

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In Kenya there is a trend of the following influx of Chinese male workers in Kenya with a growing number of abandoned babies of Chinese men who fathered children with local women, causing concern.

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site, at the time. It was a search that saw her thoroughly scrutinize the men working at the site for hours, yet she failed to identify her baby's father, saying all the Chinese men looked alike

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who have formed a small, yet progressive, community in the country. In October 2010, Chinese officials estimated about 500 mixed marriages between Africans and Chinese. In places such as

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Their social positions vary widely, with some living in poor or working class areas, while most are lower middle or upper middle class citizens. Most Afro-Filipinos live in and around

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Chin, Gabriel Jackson; Karthikeyan, Hrishi (2002). "Preserving Racial Identity: Population Patterns and the Application of Anti-Miscegenation Statutes to Asian Americans, 1910-1950".

3129:, he quickly rose to power, and assumed the role of president in 1976. Wishing to reunite with his Afro-Vietnamese daughter, Jean-Bedel Bokassa seeks assistance the French consult in 2393:. Awarded Chinese citizenship by the Chinese government, many students have been provided full scholarships to universities in China. Among China's most famous Afro-Asian natives are 3635: 4581:

Wilson, Charles Reagan (2002) Mississippi History Now: An online publication of the Mississippi Historical Society "Chinese in Mississippi: An Ethnic People in a Biracial Society"

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descent. Haiti is also home to Marabou peoples, a half African and half East Indian people who descent from East Indian immigrants who arrived from other Caribbean nations, such

4260: 3581: 3125:. He was separated from his Nguyễn Thị Huệ and his daughter shortly after, as the conflicts ended between durations of his tours of duty. After returning to his home country of 3097:

these children were abandoned by the Vietnamese family or sent to orphanages. Many orphans and children were airlifted to adopting families in the United States in 1975 during "

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who was born in territorial waters off the coast of Japan to a native-born Japanese mother of partial Japanese ancestry and an African-American father. Popular American-born

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An official from Uganda's directorate of citizenship and immigration control who were concerned with the marriages between Chinese men and Ugandan women, told the committee.

234:, where he found a village of stone huts. He talked to an elderly man living in the village who said that he was a descendant of Chinese explorers who were shipwrecked there 3117:, the 2nd president (1966–76) and emperor (r. 1976–79) of the Central African Republic, and Nguyễn Thị Huệ. Jean-Bedel Bokassa married Nguyễn Thị Huệ during his station in 2356:. Another contributing factor is the strengthened trade relationships between Africa and China which have invited an influx of African immigrants into China, primarily 6655: 259:

and families. Thus, a rise of incidents involving local college-aged females has resulted in an increased rate of Afro-Chinese infant births to single Kenyan mothers.

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explores her grandfather's life and travels. The journey ends with the reunion of the author's immediate relatives with their newly discovered extended family in

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preferences. There is also a general stigma placed on Afro-Koreans based on illegitimacy, low socio-economic status, low educational attainment and aesthetics.

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population has a diverse range of ancestry stemming from colonial Indian and Chinese peoples. They also descend from African slaves brought from countries like

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of Siddis in Pakistan. According to the researchers, about 58% of the Siddis' ancestry is derived from Bantu peoples. The remainder is associated with local

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survivors. The organization has hired legal counsel seeking a formal investigation into the killings. The group submitted an official inquiry to both the

5300: 2736:(1235–1240 CE). Although this is disputed, he may also have been her lover, but contemporary sources do not indicate that this was necessarily the case. 3164:, who occasionally face discrimination due to their dark skin. Marriages between Saudi Arabs and Sub-Saharan Africans are quite common in Saudi Arabia. 708:

Brazil has the largest Japanese community outside Japan and a large Chinese and Korean minority as well. The country's brown population, which includes

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were Chinese-Jamaican, also known as "Chinese colored" (Chinese mixed race) and another 3,673 were Chinese-Trinidadians (Chinese colored) living in

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who was born to an Afro-Haitian mother and a Chinese immigrant father. There are a small number of residents that have Japanese ancestry as well.

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as slaves by Portuguese and Arab merchants. The Siddi community is currently estimated at around 20,000–55,000 individuals with the cities of

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Native African or African-American, Asian, American Indian, Alaskan Native, Native Hawaiian, other Pacific Islander, White and some other race

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population drawn by the oil industry. Established in 1973, the Philippine Barangay Society of Nigeria addresses issues specific to over 1,700

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The laws give people classed as blacks, Indians and coloureds (mixed-race) employment and other economic benefits over other racial groups.

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The number of indentured Chinese laborers on these islands was estimated to be 1,500; Spanish Fernando Po Island was estimated to be 500.

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slaves with additional admixture from ethnic Sri Lankans who were brought by them to work as labourers and soldiers to fight against the

6476: 5697: 4074: 2683:, also known as Sidi, Siddhi, Sheedi or Habshi, are an ethnic group inhabiting India. The first members of the community arrived on the 2430:

In recent history, the hike in the African-Japanese population has been linked to the American occupation of Japan following the end of

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Some Siddis escaped slavery to establish communities in forested areas, and some also established the small Siddi principalities of

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There is a significant genetic mixture of European, African, Indian and East/Southeast Asian DNA in the modern ethnic group of

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Native African or African-American, Asian, American Indian, Alaskan Native, White, Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander

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soldiers found themselves fathering and subsequently left behind their mixed-race children( or Amerasian) with their native

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The term Kaffir is said to mean 'non-believer'. It does not hold the same meaning in Sri Lanka as it does in countries like

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Black Native African or African-American, Asian, American Indian, Alaskan Native, Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander

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In Central and South America, significant numbers of Chinese first started arriving in the mid-19th century as part of the

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treatment for biracial people ended and was replaced with a backlash due to the return of ethnically-based national pride.

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ancestry. Historically, Afro-Asian populations have been marginalised as a result of human migration and social conflict.

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One of the most notable Afro-Vietnamese, while also might have been forgotten to history is Martine Bokassa, daughter of

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regime from the late 1940s to the late 1980s, Coloured and indigenous South African communities generally fall under the

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and African slave descendants. Most present-day descendants of the original Marabou are mostly of African in ancestry.

7069: 6471: 6426: 6354: 6001: 5615: 5230: 4777: 4544: 2870: 6622: 5055: 4758: 3607: 7301: 6736: 6501: 6405: 6365: 6040: 5640: 5625: 5408: 5268: 4994:"The Marginalization of Afro-Asians in East Asia: Globalization and the Creation of Subculture and Hybrid Identity" 4878:"The Marginalization of Afro-Asians in East Asia: Globalization and the Creation of Subculture and Hybrid Identity" 4724:"The Marginalization of Afro-Asians in East Asia: Globalization and the Creation of Subculture and Hybrid Identity" 3265:"The Marginalization of Afro-Asians in East Asia: Globalization and the Creation of Subculture and Hybrid Identity" 2536:

through prostitution. Already facing the dilemma of 85,000 children left homeless throughout the country after the

2528: 552:“But we have many who are marrying and even producing... Even our Ugandan women are accepting to with these men." 7265: 6612: 6252: 6105: 6100: 5286: 2898: 2650: 971: 934: 375: 27: 5879: 5329: 3545:. Vol. 4 of Caribbean studies (illustrated ed.). Gordon & Breach Science Publishers. p. 181. 1089:

Native African or African-American, Asian, Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, White and some other race

7142: 6155: 5590: 3126: 2743:. Several former slaves rose to high ranks in the military and administration, the most prominent of which was 4487: 4434: 2344:

Currently, Afro-Asian births are on the rise resulting from the arrival of African students in cities such as

6889: 6731: 6588: 6380: 6035: 5706: 3061: 2828: 2390: 930: 876: 250:

Islands. Around 400 survivors of these 20 shipwrecked Chinese sailors settled and married with local women.

239: 202: 155: 5484: 5474: 4812: 3249: 2416:

By 2020, there are an estimated 200,000 Africans living in China, with the majority residing in Guangzhou.

2367:

The majority of the Chinese people who live and marry Africans in Guangzhou come from the poorer provinces

6870: 6756: 6664: 6506: 6301: 6060: 5536: 5462: 2442: 962:

women. Between 20 and 30 percent of the Chinese who lived in Mississippi married black women before 1940.

787: 733: 443:

from the mid-17th century to the late 18th century. The majority of people of Colour, particularly in the

26:

This article is about people of mixed Asian and African descent. For South Asians of African descent, see

5548: 7015: 6824: 6819: 6800: 6558: 6483: 6390: 6306: 6291: 6245: 6240: 6115: 5755: 5682: 5677: 5391: 5338: 2696: 2633: 2577: 2544:

made a public plea asking American families to open their doors to the ostracized youth and in 1956 the

2425: 2410: 2361: 913: 892: 235: 5273: 3114: 897: 138:

The mid-19th century saw about 500 Chinese laborers and indentured servants, along with a handful from

937:, many intermarriages in some states were not recorded and historically, Chinese-American men married 7338: 7238: 7233: 6995: 6849: 6796: 6516: 6296: 6095: 5845: 3073: 3039:

Among the country's most recognizable Afro-Asians are half African-American/Filipino R&B singers

2966: 2798: 2545: 2493: 1323: 1057:

Native African or African-American, Asian, American Indian, Alaskan Native, White and some other race

817:

descent (from paternal Grandfather), some of whom have contributed to Afro-Asian-Caribbean children.

725: 690: 303: 159: 4839: 4548: 4229: 3032:, winner of Philippine Idol 2006. Afro-Filipino sportsmen gain popularity within the highly popular 736:, where there is a sizeable Chinese minority as well as a Vietnamese and Indonesian population, and 7098: 7000: 6987: 6865: 6829: 6274: 6265: 6230: 6006: 5780: 5635: 5440: 5423: 3069: 2894: 2862: 2802: 2794: 2684: 2461: 703: 630: 127: 3189: 7317: 6912: 6844: 6548: 6431: 6197: 6160: 6120: 6055: 5770: 4972: 4609:

Identity, Rebellion, and Social Justice Among Chinese Contract Workers in Nineteenth-Century Cuba

4301: 4088: 3934:"Implications for health and disease in the genetic signature of the Ashkenazi Jewish population" 3525: 3441: 3433: 3153: 3098: 3065: 2729: 2490: 1415: 959: 749: 683: 588: 500: 320:

A Chinese man abandoned his Nigerian Ogun girlfriend Tope Samuel with their child in Ogun state.

226: 111: 5403: 5187:

Hicks, Nancy (19 April 1975). "Black Agencies Charge Injustice in Placing of Vietnam Children".

4993: 4877: 4723: 4147: 3264: 2401:

who, in 2009, garnered national gossip as she rose to fame competing on popular reality TV show

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workers who chose to stay in the U.S. could no longer be with their wives who stayed behind in

7296: 7020: 6511: 6451: 6311: 6177: 6045: 5936: 5692: 5667: 5163: 4954: 4634: 4520: 4514: 4469: 4194: 3965: 3914: 3863: 3836: 3811: 3751: 3719: 3556: 3546: 3425: 3338: 3093: 2938: 2854: 2848: 2740: 2621: 2482: 2402: 1073:

Native African or African-American, Asian, American Indian, Alaskan Native and some other race

955: 951: 938: 905: 729: 679: 147: 4923: 4473: 6284: 6209: 5953: 5906: 5874: 5800: 5738: 5721: 5687: 5620: 5585: 5580: 5558: 5553: 5489: 5467: 5371: 5346: 5309: 5108: 4103:"The New Arab – Dark-skinned and beautiful: Challenging Saudi Arabia's perception of beauty" 3955: 3945: 3904: 3896: 3801: 3793: 3417: 3130: 2266: 1162: 826: 663: 626: 456: 386: 275: 271: 221: 206: 139: 107: 7049: 7032: 6791: 6235: 6167: 6090: 5972: 5948: 5916: 5911: 5862: 5835: 5825: 5731: 5610: 5430: 5413: 5376: 5366: 4693: 4615: 3983: 3612: 2890: 2764: 2725: 2713: 2617: 2516: 2500: 925: 867: 460: 103: 33: 5175:

darker than the skin color of other Vietnamese people (especially White Euro-Amerasians).

4653: 3542:

Race, Power, and Social Segmentation in Colonial Society: Guyana After Slavery, 1838–1891

3495:

The Chinese in the West Indies, 1806-1995 A Documentary History By Walton Look Lai · 1998

4686: 4060: 3519: 2624:. Notable Afro-Asian Britons include multigenerational Afro-Chinese-Caribbean-descended 158:

after the death of his last living relative. He married the daughter of one of the last

7005: 6949: 6932: 6578: 6563: 6075: 6065: 6023: 5991: 5986: 5926: 5830: 5775: 5765: 5726: 5568: 5563: 5452: 5361: 4608: 3960: 3933: 3909: 3884: 3806: 3781: 3122: 3013: 2629: 2625: 2604: 2533: 1668: 1346: 917: 836: 759: 600: 518: 512: 436: 389:

heritage and have formed an institute promoting their identity and cultural tolerance.

75: 4246: 2364:, a progressive population of about 10,000 African entrepreneurs continues to thrive. 7332: 7255: 7250: 6973: 6964: 6959: 6834: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6279: 6204: 6140: 6070: 5931: 5921: 5901: 5889: 5857: 5652: 5573: 5506: 5435: 5396: 3445: 3406:"Reclaiming Lost Ancestors and Acknowledging Slave Descent: Insights from Madagascar" 3208: 3181: 3102: 3040: 3006: 2906: 2866: 2836: 2832: 2790: 2733: 2721: 2709: 2496: 2486: 2312: 2082: 1967: 1438: 1025:

Native African or African-American, Asian, Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander

872: 861: 845: 841: 830: 753: 480: 448: 412: 401: 279:

partnerships. Most offspring were registered by their mothers under a Malagasy name.

3160:'s population is of Afro-Asian descent. Most Afro-Asians living in Saudi Arabia are 1049:

Native African or African-American, Asian, American Indian, Alaskan Native and White

7223: 7082: 6721: 6706: 6536: 6531: 6370: 6028: 6018: 5750: 5356: 4116: 3157: 3048: 3002: 2982: 2913: 2878: 2557: 2431: 2220: 2174: 2105: 1254: 921: 648: 492: 444: 420: 405: 59: 5101:"The pain is not over – Mixed-race children from the Vietnamese war (translation)" 2813:

serving as the main population centres for them. Siddis in Pakistan are primarily

4628: 3857: 3830: 3745: 3713: 3692: 3540: 7245: 7155: 7090: 7044: 7038: 7010: 6751: 6553: 6395: 6182: 6172: 6145: 5760: 5672: 5381: 4387: 3195: 3147: 3085: 3044: 3029: 3025: 2970: 2948: 2744: 2572: 2567: 2512: 2478: 2387: 2383: 1829: 1783: 880: 762: 709: 667: 614: 580: 468: 440: 308:

Since the 1970s, Nigeria has seen a slow, but steady, increase in the immigrant

247: 243: 231: 210: 20: 3900: 3797: 3667:"We wanted to know if Chinese migrants in Africa self-segregate. What we found" 7270: 7109: 6811: 6786: 6741: 6521: 6192: 6132: 5850: 5457: 4292: 3421: 3377: 3314: 3213: 3203: 3171: 3118: 2990: 2986: 2695:

beginning in 712 AD. The latter group are believed to have been serving under

2668: 2582: 2537: 2458: 1944: 1369: 1139: 901: 666:

population. One of the country's most notable Afro-Asians is the late painter

656: 652: 496: 476: 455:

as a first language, while those in other parts of South Africa tend to speak

428: 351: 339: 4009:

Republic of the Philippines Department of Foreign Affairs (15 October 2011).

3560: 3429: 1017:

Native African or African-American, Asian, American Indian and Alaskan Native

7103: 7075: 6981: 6944: 5790: 5716: 4152: 4011:"Nigerian Filipino Families Association Officers Sworn in By Phl Ambassador" 3950: 3695:. Vastu Shilpa Foundation for Studies and Research in Environmental Design. 3161: 3089: 3021: 3017: 2934: 2882: 2858: 2756: 2748: 2717: 2489:

who were all born to Japanese mothers and African-American fathers. Current

2357: 1691: 1599: 1576: 1507: 947: 943: 835:

Between 1853 and 1879, roughly 14,000 Chinese indentured workers arrived in

791: 488: 464: 452: 432: 309: 288: 181: 169: 7201: 3969: 3918: 3815: 3012:

Many Afro-Filipinos represent the Philippines in international events like

2599: 933:

in many states prohibited Chinese men from marrying white women. After the

3360:"Babies: Unwanted seeds sown in African women by fleeting Chinese workers" 7190: 7182: 7150: 7054: 6633: 5941: 5894: 5840: 5657: 5541: 5511: 5494: 5386: 3218: 2994: 2821: 2786: 2732:

was a prominent Siddi slave-turned-nobleman who was a close confidant of

2474: 2398: 2394: 2353: 2349: 2151: 1990: 1852: 1760: 1714: 1622: 1553: 1530: 1392: 1300: 1231: 875:". One of the country's most notable Afro-Asians is its former President 810: 806: 779: 771: 484: 355: 3479:"Uganda is worried about the number of Chinese men marrying their women" 929:

mostly of Cantonese origin from Taishan, migrated to the United States.

7228: 7195: 7175: 7160: 7128: 7122: 7114: 7026: 6954: 6583: 6573: 5445: 5133: 3636:"The truth about Chinese migrants in Africa and their self-segregation" 3437: 3405: 2974: 2810: 2752: 2688: 2659: 2562: 2368: 2345: 2289: 2243: 2128: 1645: 1484: 1461: 1208: 798: 775: 767: 721: 716: 712: 472: 416: 347: 5100: 6881: 5867: 5785: 5743: 5418: 2886: 2814: 2806: 2760: 2454: 2197: 2036: 1921: 1875: 1737: 802: 766:

from Jamaica and Trinidad alone, 12,394 Chinese were located between

567: 424: 382: 359: 343: 335: 329: 99: 95: 4951:

Into the Arms of America: The Korean Roots of International Adoption

1033:

Native African or African-American, Asian, White and some other race

5278: 5231:"Martine Bokassa – công chúa 'thật', công chúa 'giả' * Từ Kế Tường" 3460:"How my Chinese boyfriend abandoned me with his child – Ogun woman" 3315:"Meet Ghana's Galamsey pikins wey demma Chinese fathers lef behind" 2511:

Other notable African descendants in Japanese media include singer

635: 7168: 7135: 6937: 6260: 5884: 5112: 2942: 2905:

styles Kaffringna and Manja and their popular form of dance music

2902: 2797:

region. Some were merchants, sailors and mercenaries. Others were

2782: 2776: 2680: 2664: 2658: 2598: 2441: 2376: 2372: 2059: 2013: 1185: 896: 814: 737: 644: 634: 584: 396: 151: 143: 32: 3297:"Chinese Miners Are Leaving Their Mixed Children Behind In Ghana" 7062: 5263: 4924:"State Department Seeks to Help 'Ostracized' Korea Brown Babies" 4785: 3506: 2874: 2701: 2672: 2632:

and first generation biracial Indo-Caribbean-descended musician

2469: 2465: 2447: 1898: 1806: 1277: 575: 571: 6885: 6637: 5282: 3984:"Sunday Observer Magazine | Sundayobserver.lk - Sri Lanka" 3060:

have added to the mixed race population of Singapore. The 2014

2628:, first generation biracial Iranian-Ghanaian-descended actress 647:, there is a sizable percentage within the minority who are of 5105:

Identités, mémoires, cultures | Identities, memories, cultures

4781: 4392: 3885:"Recent Admixture in an Indian Population of African Ancestry" 3393:

Kenya battling with Chinese prostitutes, arrests 15 at brothel

3064:

finalist Ijechi Nazirah Nwaozuzu is Afro-Asian. Her mother is

2824: 2720:

as early as the twelfth century. A former alternative name of

4075:"Miss Universe finalists asked: Excuse me, are you S'porean?" 2382:

China's new emerging population of Afro-Asians also includes

1009:

Native African or African-American, Asian and some other race

3507:

Williams Madison, Paula "Finding Samuel Lowe – Documentary".

2499:

was born to a Japanese mother and Beninese father. Sprinter

977: 4583:. mshistorynow.mdah.ms.gov. Retrieved on 25 February 2018. 3782:"Indian Siddis: African Descendants with Indian Admixture" 3582:"Bride and prejudice: Afro-Chinese marriages in Guangzhou" 3382:(television video). Kenya: Citizen TV Kenya. 5 March 2011. 2409:

and half Chinese and half South African volleyball player

487:. Due to similar social adversities experienced under the 439:(primarily Indonesian) laborers and slaves brought by the 274:

women and Chinese men were not uncommon. Several thousand

950:

alone counted 57% of interracial marriages between these

893:

Multiracial Americans § Afro-Asian-American identity

118:

Today, fifty Afro-Japanese have formed an association of

1101:

Black or African-American and Asian population by state

3835:. Anthropological Survey of India (Popular Prakashan). 2885:, and are known in Pakistan as Sheedis and in India as 106:

investments in the mineral-rich southeastern region of

4516:

Images That Injure: Pictorial Stereotypes in the Media

162:

kings, producing several Indo-Equatoguinean children.

4759:"China cracks down on African immigrants and traders" 3608:"China cracks down on African immigrants and traders" 3509:

findingsamuellowe.com. Retrieved on 25 February 2018.

2503:

was born to a Japanese mother and a Jamaican father.

5204:"Số phận hai cô con gái Việt của hoàng đế Trung Phi" 5158:

Anderson, Wanni Wibulswasdi; Lee, Robert G. (2005).

4778:"In Southern China, A Thriving African Neighborhood" 2901:, now extinct. Their cultural heritage includes the 2391:

descendants of ancient shipwrecked Chinese explorers

720:

Jewish descent, which are not uncommon and known as

184:

is the son of a Chinese father and Gabonese mother.

7310: 7284: 7211: 6920: 6858: 6810: 6697: 6671: 6492: 6462: 6416: 6353: 6342: 6322: 6218: 6131: 5966: 5816: 5601: 5527: 5337: 5323: 5316: 5160:

Displacements and Diasporas: Asians in the Americas

4043:"Mixed marriages becoming more common in Singapore" 3693:"The Ahmedabad Chronicle: Imprints of a Millennium" 3242:"Chinese in Africa: Chinese Men Marry African Wife" 1001:

Native African or African-American, Asian and White

613:One of Cuba's most known Afro-Asians is the artist 545:fathers and Ugandan mothers were born as a result. 5054: 4813:"Project seeks to confirm roots of "Lamu Chinese"" 4293:"20yr Old Girl Looking for Her Chinese Baby Daddy" 4146:Rabaud, Marlène; Zatjman, Arnaud (16 March 2010). 3524:. Google Books: Jamaica Government. 1908. p. 2759:. Siddis are primarily Muslims, although some are 2728:period prior to the rise of the Mughals in India, 813:, a percentage of the population of people are of 2965:full social integration of Afro-Asians who speak 230:reported a surprising encounter on the island of 3829:Kumar Suresh Singh, Rajendra Behari Lal (2003). 3379:20yr Old Girl Looking for Her Chinese Baby Daddy 2724:was Habshan (i.e., land of the Habshis). In the 2691:. Others followed in their footsteps during the 4191:A History of Overseas Chinese in Africa to 1911 3036:or on local TV and in the hospitality sectors. 5162:. Rutgers University Press. pp. 14, 133. 4696:. Taste of Peru. Retrieved on 29 January 2012. 4061:"Blasian Finalist for Miss Universe Singapore" 3715:Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia 2861:who are partially descended from 16th-century 6897: 6649: 5294: 4541:"Resident Population Data: Population Change" 4513:Susan Dente Ross; Paul Martin Lester (2011). 3932:Guha, Saurav; et al. (25 January 2012). 475:, while the majority of people of Colour are 8: 3883:Narang, Ankita; et al. (15 July 2011). 3780:Shah, Anish M.; et al. (15 July 2011). 2801:, but the vast majority were brought to the 7276:Pre-Columbian transoceanic contact theories 4840:"TV talent show exposes China's race issue" 4091:. CIA The World Factbook. 14 November 2023. 784:Finding Samuel Lowe: China, Jamaica, Harlem 740:, where the majority of black people live. 16:Persons of mixed Asian and African ancestry 6904: 6890: 6882: 6656: 6642: 6634: 6350: 5334: 5320: 5301: 5287: 5279: 4977:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3410:Comparative Studies in Society and History 2739:Siddis were also brought as slaves by the 2453:Notable African-Japanese include American 1099: 981: 94:During the 1970s, an increased demand for 4630:Cuba: a Lonely Planet travel survival kit 3959: 3949: 3908: 3805: 3712:Josef W. Meri, Jere L. Bacharach (2006). 2607:is of Afro-Caribbean and Chinese descent. 993:Native African or African-American, Asian 5274:African and Asian connections in history 3334:Zheng He's Voyages Down the Western Seas 3020:(African-American-Filipino) in the 30th 2529:U.S. deployment of forces to South Korea 2481:, former professional basketball player 866:The country is known for having a large 164: 5091: 5045: 4914: 4868: 4714: 4679: 4601: 4573: 4426: 4378: 4331: 4220: 4181: 4138: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3230: 2785:, also known as Makranis, also inhabit 2298: 415:population descend from the indigenous 4970: 4193:. Diasporic Africa Press. p. 89. 2947:"Cafres" (East African slaves) on the 570:slave trade. By the mid-20th century, 5067:from the original on 12 January 2022. 4304:from the original on 22 December 2021 4261:"Chinese companies eye Kenya's roads" 3990:from the original on 18 February 2015 3076:ancestry and her father is Nigerian. 2916:, where it is used as a racial slur. 142:stealthily imported to the island of 7: 6618: 5099:Hoangan, Julien Le (16 March 2020). 5053:Gunasekera, Mel (20 November 2009). 4992:Reicheneker, Sierra (January 2011). 4876:Reicheneker, Sierra (January 2011). 4722:Reicheneker, Sierra (January 2011). 4300:. Citizen News – citizennews.co.ke. 4228:Kristof, Nicholas D. (6 June 1999). 3263:Reicheneker, Sierra (January 2011). 3236: 3234: 2969:natively, Filipino familiarity with 2552:Notable Koreans of African descent: 858:Chinese Trinidadians and Tobagonians 724:or ainoko. Most East Asians live in 4656:. Cia.gov. Retrieved on 2012-05-09. 3859:The African dispersal in the Deccan 3747:The African dispersal in the Deccan 3691:Yatin Pandya, Trupti Rawal (2002). 2446:Afro-Japanese-American enka singer 5138:African American Veterans Monument 4953:. Chicago, Illinois. p. 273. 4757:Branigan, Tania (6 October 2010). 4547:. 23 December 2010. Archived from 4089:"Middle East :: SAUDI ARABIA" 3889:American Journal of Human Genetics 3786:American Journal of Human Genetics 3009:around the former American bases. 2889:. The Kaffirs spoke a distinctive 2820:Narang et al. (2011) examined the 2603:English model, actress and singer 467:ancestry may often be regarded as 14: 4388:"S Africa Chinese 'become black'" 3665:Hairong, Y. A. N. (4 June 2020). 3295:Kenney, Tanasia (14 April 2018). 3034:Philippine Basketball Association 2956:natural born Filipinos. In 2011, 2747:. The majority of them reside in 786:, Afro-Chinese-Jamaican-American 495:social category when it comes to 6617: 6608: 6607: 5490:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 4922:Staff, Editing (24 March 1955). 4776:Porzucki, Nina (26 April 2012). 4268:. Business Daily. Archived from 3188: 3174: 2305: 2282: 2259: 2236: 2213: 2190: 2167: 2144: 2121: 2098: 2075: 2052: 2029: 2006: 1983: 1960: 1937: 1914: 1891: 1868: 1845: 1822: 1799: 1776: 1753: 1730: 1707: 1684: 1661: 1638: 1615: 1592: 1569: 1546: 1523: 1500: 1477: 1454: 1431: 1408: 1385: 1362: 1339: 1316: 1293: 1270: 1247: 1224: 1201: 1178: 1155: 1132: 85:Democratic Republic of the Congo 4386:Staff, Editing (18 June 2008). 4117:"46 Saudis marry African women" 2958:The Nigerian Family Association 2873:. They are very similar to the 662:The country also has a sizable 459:as well. People of Colour with 37:A Sheedi girl in Gujarat, India 7261:Origins of Hutu, Tutsi and Twa 4492:Chinese blacks in the Americas 4439:Chinese Blacks in the Americas 4341:"A Pinay 'Nigerwife' in Enugu" 4041:Sim, Melissa (31 March 2013). 3248:. 17 June 2011. Archived from 774:. 5,515 of those who lived in 758:In the 1860s, East Indian and 732:. Afro-Asians can be found in 531:Multiracial Ugandans in Uganda 1: 7219:Cherokee freedmen controversy 5056:"Where 'kaffir' is no insult" 4949:Hyun Jung Oh, Arissa (2011). 3584:. 3 June 2014. Archived from 3477:Kuo, Lily (7 December 2016). 3358:AKWEI, ISMAIL (28 May 2018). 3337:. 五洲传播出版社. 2005. p. 74. 2655:Indo-African (disambiguation) 2507:Afro-fusion in Japanese media 270:Intermarriage between native 4153:France 24 International News 4148:"Katanga's forgotten people" 3068:with additional Portuguese, 2931:Americans in the Philippines 5229:seashelloc (3 April 2018). 4545:United States Census Bureau 3404:Brown, Margaret L. (2004). 3121:as a french soldier in the 7362: 7292:Contemporary ethnic groups 6502:African diaspora religions 5626:Indigenous Black Canadians 4462:Berkeley Asian Law Journal 3901:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.06.004 3798:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.05.030 3145: 2928: 2877:-descended populations in 2846: 2789:. They are descended from 2774: 2648: 2423: 2302: 2279: 2256: 2233: 2210: 2187: 2164: 2141: 2118: 2095: 2072: 2049: 2026: 2003: 1980: 1957: 1934: 1911: 1888: 1865: 1842: 1819: 1796: 1773: 1750: 1727: 1704: 1681: 1658: 1635: 1612: 1589: 1566: 1543: 1520: 1497: 1474: 1451: 1428: 1405: 1382: 1359: 1336: 1313: 1290: 1267: 1244: 1221: 1198: 1175: 1152: 1129: 890: 855: 824: 747: 701: 677: 624: 598: 528: 510: 373: 327: 301: 286: 200: 73: 25: 18: 6603: 6477:African Hebrew Israelites 6253:Afro-Asians in South Asia 4692:27 September 2013 at the 4519:. ABC-CLIO. p. 144. 4247:Ancient Chinese Explorers 3856:Shanti Sadiq Ali (1996). 3744:Shanti Sadiq Ali (1996). 3422:10.1017/S0010417504000283 2899:Sri Lanka Kaffir language 2763:and others belong to the 2699:'s army, and were called 2687:in 628 AD at the port of 2651:Afro-Asians in South Asia 2485:, and pop/R&B singer 972:2010 United States Census 935:Emancipation Proclamation 562:Central and South America 376:Seychellois Creole people 28:Afro-Asians in South Asia 5519:Turks and Caicos Islands 4654:CIA – The World Factbook 4614:20 February 2012 at the 3718:. Taylor & Francis. 3127:Central African Republic 610:300 being just Chinese. 393:South Africa and Namibia 19:Not to be confused with 3951:10.1186/gb-2012-13-1-r2 3539:Brian L. Moore (1987). 3062:Miss Singapore Universe 2857:are an ethnic group in 2835:and Dravidian-speaking 931:Anti-miscegenation laws 908:and Vietnamese descent. 877:George Maxwell Richards 203:Chinese people in Kenya 6665:Emigration from Africa 6507:Anti-African sentiment 4627:David Stanley (1997). 2952: 2712:on Janjira Island and 2676: 2608: 2450: 909: 788:Paula Williams Madison 640: 408: 172: 38: 6559:Civil rights movement 6447:Afro-Caribbean people 5756:Chestnut Ridge people 5678:African-American Jews 5480:Saint Kitts and Nevis 4815:. The Standard Online 3101:" before the fall of 2946: 2662: 2602: 2546:Holt Adoption Program 2542:U.S. State Department 2445: 2426:Black people in Japan 914:Chinese Exclusion Act 900: 639:A Haitian Marabou man 638: 400: 215: 168: 90:Katanga Afro-Japanese 36: 7239:Interracial marriage 7234:Interethnic marriage 7016:Eurasian Singaporean 6517:Atlantic slave trade 6205:United Arab Emirates 3862:. Orient Blackswan. 3750:. Orient Blackswan. 3646:on 27 September 2022 3466:. 30 September 2023. 3252:on 25 December 2011. 2967:Philippine languages 2267:District of Columbia 304:Filipinos in Nigeria 180:Gabonese politician 128:Japanese governments 58:are people of mixed 7344:Multiracial affairs 6406:Sierra Leone Creole 6257:India and Pakistan 5502:Trinidad and Tobago 5352:Antigua and Barbuda 5260:The Indian Diaspora 5061:The Daily Telegraph 4551:on 25 December 2010 4488:"The United States" 4435:"The United States" 4352:on 17 February 2013 4259:Patton, Dominique. 4249:, by Evan Hadingham 4230:"1492: The Prequel" 4189:Anshan, Li (2012). 4022:on 26 December 2021 3588:on 15 February 2020 3521:Handbook of Jamaica 2803:Indian subcontinent 2799:indentured servants 2795:African Great Lakes 2462:Velina Hasu Houston 1102: 966:U.S. Census reports 958:and 43% to be with 852:Trinidad and Tobago 704:Japanese Brazilians 404:school children of 120:Katanga Infanticide 7318:Race of the future 7302:luk khrueng people 6549:Black Lives Matter 6156:Ethiopian Israelis 5806:African immigrants 5781:Louisiana Redbones 5717:Chickasaw freedmen 5646:African immigrants 5414:Dominican Republic 5189:The New York Times 4272:on 27 January 2013 4234:The New York Times 4119:. 7 December 2015. 3301:Atlanta Black Star 3154:The World Factbook 3115:Jean-Bedel Bokassa 3099:Operation Babylift 3016:and gold medalist 2953: 2730:Jamal-ud-Din Yaqut 2697:Muhammad bin Qasim 2677: 2613:British Mixed-Race 2609: 2491:Los Angeles Lakers 2451: 1100: 910: 750:Chinese Caribbeans 684:Japanese Peruvians 641: 589:Dominican Republic 501:affirmative action 471:and are primarily 409: 227:The New York Times 173: 112:interracial dating 39: 7326: 7325: 6879: 6878: 6631: 6630: 6599: 6598: 6512:Anti-Black racism 6452:British Jamaicans 6442:African Americans 6427:African Americans 6381:Americo-Liberians 6366:African Americans 6338: 6337: 6161:Sudanese refugees 5962: 5961: 5732:Seminole freedmen 5712:Cherokee freedmen 5693:Black Southerners 5668:African Americans 5616:African Americans 5169:978-0-8135-3611-8 4960:978-1-2439-8826-3 4826:Chinese features. 4640:978-0-86442-403-7 4633:. Lonely Planet. 4526:978-0-313-37892-8 4339:Flores, Maynard. 4200:978-0-966-02010-6 4176:Equatorial Guinea 4063:. 25 August 2014. 4047:The Straits Times 3869:978-81-250-0485-1 3842:978-81-7991-106-8 3757:978-81-250-0485-1 3725:978-0-415-96692-4 3344:978-7-5085-0708-8 2939:Filipino Mestizos 2855:Sri Lanka Kaffirs 2849:Sri Lanka Kaffirs 2741:Deccan Sultanates 2622:British Nigerians 2515:and beauty queen 2483:Michael Takahashi 2407:Go Oriental Angel 2331: 2330: 2324: 2323: 1121: 1096: 1095: 970:According to the 960:European-American 956:African Americans 952:Chinese Americans 680:Chinese Peruvians 146:through the once 134:Equatorial Guinea 7351: 7021:Filipino Mestizo 6906: 6899: 6892: 6883: 6658: 6651: 6644: 6635: 6621: 6620: 6611: 6610: 6351: 5739:Creoles of color 5722:Choctaw freedmen 5688:Black Mennonites 5621:Black Mennonites 5468:Jamaican Maroons 5424:Samaná Americans 5335: 5321: 5310:African diaspora 5303: 5296: 5289: 5280: 5247: 5246: 5244: 5242: 5226: 5220: 5219: 5217: 5215: 5199: 5193: 5192: 5184: 5178: 5177: 5155: 5149: 5148: 5146: 5144: 5130: 5124: 5123: 5121: 5119: 5096: 5069: 5068: 5058: 5050: 5018: 5017: 5011: 5009: 4989: 4983: 4982: 4976: 4968: 4946: 4940: 4939: 4933: 4931: 4919: 4902: 4901: 4895: 4893: 4873: 4856: 4855: 4849: 4847: 4835: 4829: 4828: 4822: 4820: 4808: 4802: 4801: 4795: 4793: 4773: 4767: 4766: 4754: 4748: 4747: 4741: 4739: 4719: 4697: 4684: 4657: 4651: 4645: 4644: 4624: 4618: 4606: 4584: 4578: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4537: 4531: 4530: 4510: 4504: 4503: 4501: 4499: 4484: 4478: 4477: 4457: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4446: 4431: 4409: 4408: 4403: 4401: 4383: 4366: 4365: 4359: 4357: 4348:. 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Archived from 3632: 3626: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3616:. 6 October 2010 3604: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3578: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3536: 3530: 3529: 3516: 3510: 3504: 3498: 3493: 3487: 3486: 3474: 3468: 3467: 3456: 3450: 3449: 3401: 3395: 3390: 3384: 3383: 3374: 3368: 3367: 3364:Face2Face Africa 3355: 3349: 3348: 3329: 3323: 3322: 3321:. 12 April 2018. 3311: 3305: 3304: 3292: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3238: 3198: 3193: 3192: 3184: 3179: 3178: 3177: 3156:, around 10% of 2693:Muslim conquests 2477:, tennis player 2311: 2309: 2308: 2288: 2286: 2285: 2265: 2263: 2262: 2242: 2240: 2239: 2219: 2217: 2216: 2196: 2194: 2193: 2173: 2171: 2170: 2150: 2148: 2147: 2127: 2125: 2124: 2104: 2102: 2101: 2081: 2079: 2078: 2058: 2056: 2055: 2035: 2033: 2032: 2012: 2010: 2009: 1989: 1987: 1986: 1966: 1964: 1963: 1943: 1941: 1940: 1920: 1918: 1917: 1897: 1895: 1894: 1874: 1872: 1871: 1851: 1849: 1848: 1828: 1826: 1825: 1805: 1803: 1802: 1782: 1780: 1779: 1759: 1757: 1756: 1736: 1734: 1733: 1713: 1711: 1710: 1690: 1688: 1687: 1667: 1665: 1664: 1644: 1642: 1641: 1621: 1619: 1618: 1598: 1596: 1595: 1575: 1573: 1572: 1552: 1550: 1549: 1529: 1527: 1526: 1506: 1504: 1503: 1483: 1481: 1480: 1460: 1458: 1457: 1437: 1435: 1434: 1414: 1412: 1411: 1391: 1389: 1388: 1368: 1366: 1365: 1345: 1343: 1342: 1322: 1320: 1319: 1299: 1297: 1296: 1276: 1274: 1273: 1253: 1251: 1250: 1230: 1228: 1227: 1207: 1205: 1204: 1184: 1182: 1181: 1161: 1159: 1158: 1138: 1136: 1135: 1119: 1117:Population as of 1103: 985:Population Group 982: 978: 939:African-American 906:African-American 827:Chinese Guyanese 627:Chinese Haitians 240:Zheng He's fleet 236:centuries before 222:Nicholas Kristof 216:Zheng He's fleet 207:Indians in Kenya 108:Katanga Province 7361: 7360: 7354: 7353: 7352: 7350: 7349: 7348: 7329: 7328: 7327: 7322: 7306: 7280: 7207: 6916: 6910: 6880: 6875: 6854: 6806: 6693: 6667: 6662: 6632: 6627: 6595: 6569:Genetic history 6494: 6488: 6464: 6458: 6438:United Kingdom 6412: 6391:Afro-Brazilians 6346: 6344: 6334: 6318: 6223: 6214: 6127: 5970: 5958: 5818: 5812: 5683:Alabama Creoles 5603: 5597: 5529: 5523: 5328: 5312: 5307: 5256: 5251: 5250: 5240: 5238: 5237:(in Vietnamese) 5228: 5227: 5223: 5213: 5211: 5210:(in Vietnamese) 5201: 5200: 5196: 5186: 5185: 5181: 5170: 5157: 5156: 5152: 5142: 5140: 5132: 5131: 5127: 5117: 5115: 5098: 5097: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5072: 5052: 5051: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5021: 5007: 5005: 4991: 4990: 4986: 4969: 4961: 4948: 4947: 4943: 4929: 4927: 4921: 4920: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4905: 4891: 4889: 4875: 4874: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4859: 4845: 4843: 4837: 4836: 4832: 4818: 4816: 4811:Beja, Patrick. 4810: 4809: 4805: 4791: 4789: 4775: 4774: 4770: 4756: 4755: 4751: 4737: 4735: 4721: 4720: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4700: 4694:Wayback Machine 4685: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4660: 4652: 4648: 4641: 4626: 4625: 4621: 4616:Wayback Machine 4607: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4587: 4579: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4564: 4554: 4552: 4539: 4538: 4534: 4527: 4512: 4511: 4507: 4497: 4495: 4494:. 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Color Q World 4433: 4432: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4412: 4399: 4397: 4385: 4384: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4369: 4355: 4353: 4338: 4337: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4317: 4307: 4305: 4290: 4289: 4285: 4275: 4273: 4258: 4257: 4253: 4245: 4241: 4227: 4226: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4211: 4201: 4188: 4187: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4172: 4158: 4156: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4124: 4115: 4114: 4110: 4105:. 8 March 2017. 4101: 4100: 4096: 4087: 4086: 4082: 4077:. 23 July 2014. 4073: 4072: 4068: 4059: 4058: 4054: 4040: 4039: 4035: 4025: 4023: 4008: 4007: 4003: 3993: 3991: 3982: 3981: 3977: 3931: 3930: 3926: 3882: 3881: 3877: 3870: 3855: 3854: 3850: 3843: 3828: 3827: 3823: 3779: 3778: 3769: 3758: 3743: 3742: 3738: 3726: 3711: 3710: 3706: 3690: 3689: 3685: 3675: 3673: 3664: 3663: 3659: 3649: 3647: 3634: 3633: 3629: 3619: 3617: 3613:TheGuardian.com 3606: 3605: 3601: 3591: 3589: 3580: 3579: 3575: 3565: 3563: 3553: 3538: 3537: 3533: 3518: 3517: 3513: 3505: 3501: 3494: 3490: 3476: 3475: 3471: 3458: 3457: 3453: 3403: 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Jet Magazine 4913: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4904: 4903: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4858: 4857: 4838:Chang, Emily. 4830: 4803: 4768: 4749: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4678: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4659: 4658: 4646: 4639: 4619: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4585: 4572: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4562: 4532: 4525: 4505: 4479: 4452: 4425: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4410: 4377: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4367: 4330: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4315: 4291:Mbilu, Sally. 4283: 4251: 4239: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4210: 4209: 4199: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4122: 4108: 4094: 4080: 4066: 4052: 4033: 4001: 3975: 3938:Genome Biology 3924: 3895:(1): 111–120. 3875: 3868: 3848: 3841: 3821: 3792:(1): 154–161. 3767: 3756: 3736: 3724: 3704: 3683: 3657: 3627: 3599: 3573: 3551: 3531: 3511: 3499: 3488: 3469: 3451: 3416:(3): 616–645. 3396: 3385: 3369: 3350: 3343: 3324: 3306: 3287: 3255: 3229: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3185: 3169: 3166: 3146:Main article: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3123:Indochina Wars 3110: 3109:Notable people 3107: 3081: 3078: 3056: 3053: 3014:Kristina Knott 2926: 2923: 2921: 2920:Southeast Asia 2918: 2844: 2841: 2772: 2769: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2630:Freema Agyeman 2626:Naomi Campbell 2605:Naomi Campbell 2596: 2595:United Kingdom 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2554: 2534:out-of-wedlock 2524: 2521: 2508: 2505: 2439: 2438:Notable people 2436: 2421: 2418: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2329: 2328: 2322: 2321: 2316: 2301: 2297: 2296: 2293: 2278: 2274: 2273: 2270: 2255: 2251: 2250: 2247: 2232: 2228: 2227: 2224: 2209: 2205: 2204: 2201: 2186: 2182: 2181: 2178: 2163: 2159: 2158: 2155: 2140: 2136: 2135: 2132: 2117: 2113: 2112: 2109: 2094: 2090: 2089: 2086: 2071: 2067: 2066: 2063: 2048: 2044: 2043: 2040: 2025: 2021: 2020: 2017: 2002: 1998: 1997: 1994: 1979: 1975: 1974: 1971: 1956: 1952: 1951: 1948: 1933: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1910: 1906: 1905: 1902: 1887: 1883: 1882: 1879: 1864: 1860: 1859: 1856: 1841: 1837: 1836: 1833: 1818: 1814: 1813: 1810: 1795: 1791: 1790: 1787: 1772: 1768: 1767: 1764: 1749: 1745: 1744: 1741: 1726: 1722: 1721: 1718: 1703: 1699: 1698: 1695: 1680: 1676: 1675: 1672: 1669:South Carolina 1657: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1634: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1611: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1588: 1584: 1583: 1580: 1565: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1542: 1538: 1537: 1534: 1519: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1496: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1473: 1469: 1468: 1465: 1450: 1446: 1445: 1442: 1427: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1404: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1381: 1377: 1376: 1373: 1358: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1347:North Carolina 1335: 1331: 1330: 1327: 1312: 1308: 1307: 1304: 1289: 1285: 1284: 1281: 1266: 1262: 1261: 1258: 1243: 1239: 1238: 1235: 1220: 1216: 1215: 1212: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1174: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1128: 1124: 1123: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1070: 1069: 1066: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1050: 1046: 1045: 1042: 1038: 1037: 1034: 1030: 1029: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1014: 1013: 1010: 1006: 1005: 1002: 998: 997: 994: 990: 989: 986: 976: 967: 964: 888: 885: 853: 850: 837:British Guiana 822: 819: 745: 742: 734:Rio de Janeiro 699: 696: 675: 672: 622: 619: 601:Chinese Cubans 596: 593: 563: 560: 558: 555: 554: 553: 526: 523: 513:Cape Coloureds 508: 507:Cape Coloureds 505: 394: 391: 371: 368: 325: 322: 299: 296: 284: 281: 267: 264: 255: 252: 217: 214: 198: 195: 189: 186: 177: 174: 135: 132: 91: 88: 86: 83: 76:Asian Africans 71: 68: 48:African Asians 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7357: 7356: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7336: 7334: 7319: 7316: 7315: 7313: 7309: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7289: 7287: 7283: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7256:One-drop rule 7254: 7252: 7251:Miscegenation 7249: 7247: 7244: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7231: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7216: 7214: 7210: 7204: 7203: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7185: 7184: 7180: 7178: 7177: 7173: 7172: 7171: 7170: 7166: 7164: 7163: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7145: 7144: 7140: 7138: 7137: 7133: 7131: 7130: 7126: 7125: 7124: 7121: 7118: 7117: 7112: 7111: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7093: 7092: 7088: 7087: 7086: 7085: 7081: 7077: 7074: 7073: 7072: 7071: 7067: 7065: 7064: 7060: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7040: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7028: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6996:Anglo-Burmese 6994: 6990: 6989: 6985: 6984: 6983: 6980: 6979: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6952: 6951: 6948: 6947: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6940: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6925: 6923: 6919: 6914: 6907: 6902: 6900: 6895: 6893: 6888: 6887: 6884: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6863: 6861: 6857: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6817: 6815: 6813: 6809: 6802: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6704: 6702: 6700: 6696: 6690: 6689:United States 6687: 6685: 6684:Latin America 6682: 6680: 6677: 6676: 6674: 6670: 6666: 6659: 6654: 6652: 6647: 6645: 6640: 6639: 6636: 6624: 6616: 6614: 6606: 6605: 6602: 6590: 6587: 6586: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6519: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6499: 6497: 6491: 6485: 6482: 6478: 6475: 6474: 6473: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6461: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6424: 6422: 6421: 6419: 6415: 6407: 6404: 6403: 6402:Sierra Leone 6401: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6388: 6386: 6382: 6379: 6378: 6376: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6363: 6361: 6360: 6358: 6356: 6352: 6349: 6345:Afro-American 6341: 6331: 6328: 6327: 6325: 6321: 6313: 6310: 6309: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6277: 6276: 6273: 6267: 6264: 6263: 6262: 6259: 6258: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6238: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6228: 6226: 6221: 6217: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6199: 6196: 6195: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6153: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6138: 6136: 6134: 6130: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6098: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6030: 6027: 6026: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6013: 6010: 6009: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5969: 5965: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5919: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5882: 5881: 5880:French Guiana 5878: 5876: 5873: 5869: 5866: 5865: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5838: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5823: 5821: 5815: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5796:Somali Bantus 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5708: 5704: 5703:Black Indians 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5673:Affrilachians 5671: 5670: 5669: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5659: 5656: 5655: 5654: 5651: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5631:New Brunswick 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5613: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5600: 5592: 5589: 5588: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5575: 5574:Miskito Sambu 5572: 5571: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5543: 5540: 5539: 5538: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5526: 5520: 5517: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5507:Dougla people 5505: 5504: 5503: 5500: 5496: 5493: 5492: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5455: 5454: 5451: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5416: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5398: 5397:Ganga-Longoba 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5384: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5340: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5330:Latin America 5326: 5322: 5319: 5315: 5311: 5304: 5299: 5297: 5292: 5290: 5285: 5284: 5281: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5269:Manas project 5267: 5265: 5261: 5258: 5257: 5253: 5236: 5232: 5225: 5222: 5209: 5208:vnexpress.net 5205: 5198: 5195: 5190: 5183: 5180: 5176: 5171: 5165: 5161: 5154: 5151: 5139: 5135: 5134:"Vietnam War" 5129: 5126: 5114: 5113:10.58079/tpbg 5110: 5107:(in French). 5106: 5102: 5095: 5092: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5066: 5062: 5057: 5049: 5046: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5016: 5003: 4999: 4995: 4988: 4985: 4980: 4974: 4967: 4962: 4956: 4952: 4945: 4942: 4938: 4925: 4918: 4915: 4908: 4900: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4872: 4869: 4862: 4854: 4841: 4834: 4831: 4827: 4814: 4807: 4804: 4800: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4772: 4769: 4764: 4760: 4753: 4750: 4746: 4733: 4729: 4725: 4718: 4715: 4708: 4703: 4695: 4691: 4688: 4687:Taste of Peru 4683: 4680: 4673: 4669:South America 4668: 4663: 4655: 4650: 4647: 4642: 4636: 4632: 4631: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4613: 4610: 4605: 4602: 4595: 4591:The Caribbean 4590: 4582: 4577: 4574: 4567: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4536: 4533: 4528: 4522: 4518: 4517: 4509: 4506: 4493: 4489: 4483: 4480: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4456: 4453: 4440: 4436: 4430: 4427: 4421:United States 4420: 4415: 4407: 4396: 4394: 4389: 4382: 4379: 4372: 4364: 4351: 4347: 4342: 4335: 4332: 4325: 4320: 4303: 4299: 4294: 4287: 4284: 4271: 4267: 4262: 4255: 4252: 4248: 4243: 4240: 4235: 4231: 4224: 4221: 4214: 4206: 4202: 4196: 4192: 4185: 4182: 4175: 4167: 4155: 4154: 4149: 4142: 4139: 4132: 4127: 4118: 4112: 4109: 4104: 4098: 4095: 4090: 4084: 4081: 4076: 4070: 4067: 4062: 4056: 4053: 4048: 4044: 4037: 4034: 4021: 4017: 4012: 4005: 4002: 3989: 3985: 3979: 3976: 3971: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3928: 3925: 3920: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3879: 3876: 3871: 3865: 3861: 3860: 3852: 3849: 3844: 3838: 3834: 3833: 3825: 3822: 3817: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3776: 3774: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3759: 3753: 3749: 3748: 3740: 3737: 3733: 3732: 3727: 3721: 3717: 3716: 3708: 3705: 3701: 3700: 3699:community.... 3694: 3687: 3684: 3672: 3668: 3661: 3658: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3631: 3628: 3615: 3614: 3609: 3603: 3600: 3587: 3583: 3577: 3574: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3552:9780677219806 3548: 3544: 3543: 3535: 3532: 3527: 3523: 3522: 3515: 3512: 3508: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3492: 3489: 3484: 3480: 3473: 3470: 3465: 3461: 3455: 3452: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3389: 3386: 3381: 3380: 3373: 3370: 3365: 3361: 3354: 3351: 3346: 3340: 3336: 3335: 3328: 3325: 3320: 3316: 3310: 3307: 3302: 3298: 3291: 3288: 3275: 3271: 3266: 3259: 3256: 3251: 3247: 3246:China Whisper 3243: 3237: 3235: 3231: 3224: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3209:Afro-Iranians 3207: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3197: 3191: 3186: 3183: 3182:Africa portal 3172: 3167: 3165: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3152:According to 3149: 3141: 3136: 3134: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3108: 3106: 3104: 3103:South Vietnam 3100: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3037: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3010: 3008: 3007:Central Luzon 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2979: 2978:Philippines. 2976: 2972: 2968: 2962: 2959: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2924: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2910: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2871:Sinhala Kings 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2850: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2829:Indo-European 2826: 2823: 2818: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2791:Bantu peoples 2788: 2784: 2778: 2770: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2737: 2735: 2734:Razia Sultana 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2710:Janjira State 2706: 2704: 2703: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2674: 2670: 2667:have partial 2666: 2661: 2656: 2652: 2644: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2614: 2606: 2601: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2530: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2514: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2498: 2497:Rui Hachimura 2495: 2492: 2488: 2487:Thelma Aoyama 2484: 2480: 2476: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2460: 2456: 2449: 2444: 2437: 2435: 2433: 2427: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2389: 2385: 2380: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2365: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2339: 2334: 2327: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2314: 2313:United States 2299: 2294: 2292: 2291: 2276: 2275: 2271: 2269: 2268: 2253: 2252: 2248: 2246: 2245: 2230: 2229: 2225: 2223: 2222: 2207: 2206: 2202: 2200: 2199: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2177: 2176: 2161: 2160: 2156: 2154: 2153: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2131: 2130: 2115: 2114: 2110: 2108: 2107: 2092: 2091: 2087: 2085: 2084: 2083:New Hampshire 2069: 2068: 2064: 2062: 2061: 2046: 2045: 2041: 2039: 2038: 2023: 2022: 2018: 2016: 2015: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1993: 1992: 1977: 1976: 1972: 1970: 1969: 1968:West Virginia 1954: 1953: 1949: 1947: 1946: 1931: 1930: 1926: 1924: 1923: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1901: 1900: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1878: 1877: 1862: 1861: 1857: 1855: 1854: 1839: 1838: 1834: 1832: 1831: 1816: 1815: 1811: 1809: 1808: 1793: 1792: 1788: 1786: 1785: 1770: 1769: 1765: 1763: 1762: 1747: 1746: 1742: 1740: 1739: 1724: 1723: 1719: 1717: 1716: 1701: 1700: 1696: 1694: 1693: 1678: 1677: 1673: 1671: 1670: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1648: 1647: 1632: 1631: 1627: 1625: 1624: 1609: 1608: 1604: 1602: 1601: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1579: 1578: 1563: 1562: 1558: 1556: 1555: 1540: 1539: 1535: 1533: 1532: 1517: 1516: 1512: 1510: 1509: 1494: 1493: 1489: 1487: 1486: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1464: 1463: 1448: 1447: 1443: 1441: 1440: 1439:Massachusetts 1425: 1424: 1420: 1418: 1417: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1395: 1394: 1379: 1378: 1374: 1372: 1371: 1356: 1355: 1351: 1349: 1348: 1333: 1332: 1328: 1326: 1325: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1303: 1302: 1287: 1286: 1282: 1280: 1279: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1257: 1256: 1241: 1240: 1236: 1234: 1233: 1218: 1217: 1213: 1211: 1210: 1195: 1194: 1190: 1188: 1187: 1172: 1171: 1167: 1165: 1164: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1142: 1141: 1126: 1125: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1104: 1098: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1003: 1000: 999: 995: 992: 991: 988:Total Number 987: 984: 983: 980: 979: 975: 973: 965: 963: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 940: 936: 932: 927: 923: 919: 915: 912:In 1882, the 907: 903: 899: 894: 887:United States 886: 884: 882: 879:and musician 878: 874: 869: 863: 862:Dougla people 859: 851: 849: 847: 846:Afro-Guyanese 843: 842:Indo-Guyanese 838: 832: 831:Dougla people 828: 820: 818: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 795: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 764: 761: 755: 754:Dougla people 751: 743: 741: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 718: 714: 711: 705: 697: 695: 692: 691:African slave 685: 681: 673: 671: 669: 665: 660: 658: 654: 650: 646: 637: 632: 628: 620: 618: 616: 611: 607: 602: 594: 592: 590: 586: 582: 577: 573: 569: 561: 556: 551: 550: 549: 546: 542: 541: 537: 532: 524: 522: 520: 519:Cape Coloured 514: 506: 504: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 449:Northern Cape 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 421:Xhosa peoples 418: 414: 413:Cape Coloured 407: 403: 402:Cape Coloured 399: 392: 390: 388: 384: 377: 369: 367: 363: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 331: 323: 321: 318: 315: 311: 305: 297: 295: 290: 282: 280: 277: 273: 265: 263: 260: 253: 251: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 228: 223: 212: 208: 204: 196: 194: 187: 185: 183: 175: 171: 167: 163: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 133: 131: 129: 125: 121: 116: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 89: 84: 82: 77: 69: 67: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 35: 29: 22: 7224:Ethnogenesis 7200: 7181: 7174: 7167: 7161: 7141: 7134: 7127: 7115: 7108: 7089: 7083: 7068: 7061: 7037: 7025: 7001:Anglo-Indian 6986: 6938: 6927: 6330:Saint Helena 6266:in Karnataka 6219: 6183:Saudi Arabia 5751:Brass Ankles 5392:Cape Verdean 5239:. 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