498:
1198:
214:
1238:
1230:
1214:
1206:
401:
1286:
1278:
1270:
1262:
289:
190:
348:
426:
1324:
1254:
1294:
54:
1222:
245:
3524:
3791:
1310:
3534:
1246:
2160:
240:
populations. As a result, along with lack of government funding and low social mobility poverty affects their community more so than the white and mestizo population of
Ecuador. After slavery was abolished in 1851, Africans became marginalized in Ecuador, dominated by the plantation owners.
209:
settlements in
Esmeraldas, which became a safe haven as many Africans fleeing slave conditions either escaped to there or were forced to live there. Eventually, they started moving from their traditional homeland and were settling everywhere in Ecuador.
200:
Most Afro-Ecuadorians are the descendants of enslaved
Africans who were transported by predominantly British slavers to Ecuador from the early 16th century. In 1553, the first enslaved Africans reached Ecuador in Quito when a
2127:
408:
Sometimes this music is played in religious ceremonies, as well as in celebrations and parties. It features call-and-response chanting along with the music. Some of the rhythms associated with it are
2135:
3244:
3570:
1415:
256:
Afro-Ecuadorian people and culture are found primarily in the country's northwest coastal region. The majority of the Afro-Ecuadorian population (70%) are found in the province of
497:
339:. When women wear their hair as it grows naturally, it is often associated with poverty, which is why successful or upwardly mobile women tended to straighten their hair.
1999:
1197:
3563:
213:
2139:
1237:
1229:
1213:
1205:
1186:
400:
2077:
3556:
2215:
2027:
1181:
3456:
2911:
541:
has given loans for Afro-Ecuadorian development proposals in
Ecuador since 1998, loaning $ 34 million for related projects between 2003 and 2007, and
2720:
1091:
1041:
3483:
3441:
307:. In Ecuador it is often said that Afro Ecuadorians live predominantly in warm places like Esmeraldas. Afro-Ecuadorian culture is a result of the
1423:
2926:
1285:
1277:
1269:
1261:
324:
288:
2416:
3747:
3025:
933:
873:
3814:
2433:
1597:
1541:
276:, where in some neighborhoods, they make up a majority. Many Afro-Ecuadorians have participated in sports, for instance playing with the
3391:
2612:
1868:
442:
music. It can vary from mid-tempo to a very fast rhythm. It is usually played with guitars, as well as the main local instrument called
1571:
3819:
2617:
2394:
3824:
3000:
2710:
522:
2266:
3361:
2545:
2239:
1919:"UNESCO - Marimba music, traditional chants and dances from the Colombia South Pacific region and Esmeraldas Province of Ecuador"
579:
3356:
2102:
1991:
640:
189:
1245:
3777:
2208:
2045:
277:
3587:
3102:
3065:
2965:
2896:
2882:
2626:
2560:
2161:"'We are one big heart' - how Ecuador's 4x100m women made Olympic history in Silesia | FEATURE | WRE 21 | World Athletics"
2995:
537:(Confederación Nacional Afroecuatoriana, CNA) are amongst some of the institutional frameworks in place in Ecuador. The
371:
545:
also monitored the 2006 elections in
Ecuador to ensure that Afro-Ecuadorians were not being unfairly underrepresented.
299:
Afro-Ecuadorian culture may be analysed by considering the two main epicenters of historical presence: the province of
3386:
3341:
3269:
2916:
2530:
3537:
685:
3416:
3320:
3280:
2955:
2555:
2540:
2323:
1362:
1176:
609:
366:
2187:
3527:
3167:
3020:
3015:
2201:
2794:
2244:
709:
639:, from Guayaquil; known for fighting for the rights of the working people of Ecuador; founder and leader of the
385:, but is accompanied along with dances, chants, drums and other instruments specific to this region such as the
3070:
2505:
2081:
1894:
927:
865:
player hailing from Juncal village; signed a $ 3.5 million deal with the team from
Southampton, England in 2001
653:
2020:
3503:
3295:
2950:
2621:
797:
603:
502:
319:
cultures being preserved via ordinary acts of resistance and commerce. Examples of these include the use of
2399:
2389:
1751:
347:
3421:
3216:
2975:
2451:
2377:
1965:
1625:
848:
425:
2463:
1725:
1066:
809:
3762:
3473:
3398:
3305:
3221:
3206:
3160:
3155:
3030:
2670:
2597:
2592:
2306:
2253:
1841:
830:
703:
103:
295:
at a convention to receive cultural recognition, traditional instruments can be seen in the background
3772:
3767:
3742:
3431:
3211:
3010:
2760:
1342:
1337:
1005:
993:
878:
862:
813:
757:
753:
308:
205:
heading to Peru was stranded off the
Ecuadorian coast. The enslaved Africans escaped and established
142:
1517:
1253:
3757:
3752:
3189:
3180:
3145:
2921:
2695:
2550:
2355:
2338:
1111:
613:
352:
300:
257:
249:
178:
88:
1293:
1101:
663:
3595:
3463:
3346:
3112:
3075:
3035:
2970:
2685:
1096:
569:
559:
3721:
2318:
1071:
987:
588:(1750–1778), Ecuadorian activist, born enslaved, who fought for the rights of Afro-Ecuadorians.
3615:
3426:
3366:
3226:
3092:
2960:
2851:
2607:
2582:
2053:
1677:
1136:
1081:
1036:
1010:
999:
981:
912:
902:
818:
787:
265:
100:
3716:
3696:
3637:
3199:
3124:
2868:
2821:
2715:
2653:
2636:
2602:
2535:
2500:
2495:
2473:
2468:
2404:
2382:
2286:
2261:
2224:
1829:
1575:
1151:
1146:
945:
908:
740:
715:
585:
166:
154:
116:
53:
42:
1943:
513:
Numerous organizations have been established in
Ecuador to for Afro-Ecuadorian issues. The
3737:
3674:
3652:
3647:
3625:
3600:
3150:
3082:
3005:
2887:
2863:
2831:
2826:
2777:
2750:
2740:
2646:
2525:
2345:
2328:
2291:
2281:
1854:
1493:
1166:
1131:
1076:
897:
892:
858:
679:
483:
438:
273:
261:
206:
129:
96:
3620:
1156:
1141:
1056:
888:
728:
1221:
228:
Racism, on an individual basis and societally are strongly discriminated against by the
3795:
3686:
3679:
3669:
3493:
3478:
2990:
2980:
2938:
2906:
2901:
2841:
2745:
2690:
2680:
2641:
2483:
2478:
2367:
2276:
1669:
1315:
1161:
1126:
1061:
1051:
1026:
975:
951:
939:
923:
883:
868:
853:
824:
781:
775:
734:
328:
316:
236:
1775:
1649:
1391:
244:
17:
3808:
3701:
3664:
3642:
3610:
3194:
3119:
3055:
2985:
2846:
2836:
2816:
2804:
2772:
2567:
2488:
2421:
2350:
2311:
1329:
1121:
1086:
1021:
1016:
957:
769:
636:
619:
3548:
2106:
1416:"Up from slavery, Afro-Ecuadorians continue the struggle for their place in society"
3706:
3657:
3451:
3446:
3285:
2943:
2933:
2665:
2271:
1825:
1469:"Much work needed to 'target unacceptable levels' of racism in Ecuador: UN experts"
1106:
1046:
1031:
969:
963:
304:
1701:
404:
An example of the Cununo in the semi-final round of a championship in
Esmeraldas.
3579:
3468:
3310:
3134:
3097:
3087:
3060:
2675:
2587:
2296:
1171:
918:
843:
793:
312:
268:, where they are the majority. They can be also found in significant numbers in
174:
1800:
1468:
521:(Corporación de Desarrollo Afroecuatoriano, CODAE), institutionalized in 2002,
3711:
3436:
3107:
3047:
2765:
2372:
1305:
1225:"Together for our rights" March through the streets of San Lorenzo, Esmeraldas
1116:
623:
538:
332:
323:, traditional instruments and dances; along with food ways such as the use of
320:
202:
2057:
1681:
1542:"Government should do more to reduce poverty among Afro-Ecuadorians, UN says"
2705:
2631:
486:. Catholic worship is distinctive in Esmeraldas, and sometimes is done with
269:
92:
3691:
3605:
1444:
533:, the Black Community Movement (El Proceso de Comunidades Negras) and The
2856:
2809:
2755:
2572:
2456:
2426:
2409:
2301:
1752:"There Were 3 Major Ways That Enslaved People Resisted a Life in Bondage"
336:
1992:"La Bomba, símbolo musical de resistencia de la minoría afroecuatoriana"
3630:
3498:
3488:
2360:
1776:"A Botanical Story of Slavery and the Survival of the Wisdom of Africa"
657:
573:
563:
414:
381:
359:
311:. Their culture and its impact on Ecuador has led to many aspects from
230:
1833:
778:, Silver medalist for women's weightlifting in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics
2782:
2700:
2658:
2333:
376:
772:, Gold medalist for women's weightlifting in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics
2193:
1702:"Ecuadorian Culture: Customs, History, Society, Food | don Quijote"
3175:
2799:
1918:
1292:
1284:
1276:
1268:
1260:
1252:
1244:
1236:
1228:
1220:
1212:
1204:
1196:
542:
506:
496:
424:
399:
346:
287:
243:
212:
188:
2021:"Marimba importance on the religious aspects of Afro-Ecuadorians"
812:, Ecuadorian Olympic sprinter; finalist in 200-meter dash at the
2046:"Afro-Ecuadoreans Maintain Identity Through Spiritual Practices"
3552:
2197:
2136:
Tokyo
Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games
784:, Ecuadorian Olympic weightlifter and sister of Neisi Dajomes
1241:
Semifinal of the Encebollado Championship in Esmeraldas 2015
1233:
Semifinal of the Encebollado Championship in Esmeraldas 2015
1217:
Semifinal of the Encebollado Championship in Esmeraldas 2015
1209:
Semifinal of the Encebollado Championship in Esmeraldas 2015
900:(1937–2006), football player and all-time top scorer of the
1869:"La Tunda es un mito afroecuatoriano con fondo emancipador"
482:
The religious practice among Afro-Ecuadorians is usually
1750:
Ph. D., History; M. A., History; B. A., Rhodes College.
1942:
Cornejo, Santiago Carcélen; Ordóñez, Fabricio Morales,
1289:
Afro-Ecuadorians offer recognition to Foreign Minister.
1281:
Afro-Ecuadorians offer recognition to Foreign Minister.
1273:
Afro-Ecuadorians offer recognition to Foreign Minister.
1265:
Afro-Ecuadorians offer recognition to Foreign Minister.
1945:
The Guardians of the Marimba, the Cununo and the Guasa
1826:"Juan Garcia and the Oral Tradition of Afro-Ecuador"
1598:"Esmeraldas and its Afro-Ecuadorian Cultural Legacy"
379:
in 2010. It gets its name from the prominent use of
218:
Portrait of a Quito Matron Lady with Her Black Slave
3730:
3586:
3407:
3377:
3331:
3268:
3257:
3237:
3133:
3046:
2881:
2731:
2516:
2442:
2252:
2238:
2231:
2078:"Paola Cabezas: "A la vida hay que ponerle tumbao""
1895:"Paola Cabezas: "A la vida hay que ponerle tumbao""
1626:"How Afro-Ecuadorians shaped the country's culture"
1620:
1618:
135:
122:
110:
82:
63:
38:
1297:An Afro-Ecuadorian marimba groups from Esmeraldas
756:, Ecuadorian discus thrower that competed in the
436:On the other hand, in the Chota Valley there is
1392:"MAR | Data | Assessment for Blacks in Ecuador"
718:, Ecuadorian women's Olympic middleweight boxer
2044:Gonzalez, David; Alarcón, Johis (2019-05-31).
1249:Afro-Ecuadorian girls in traditional clothing.
712:, Ecuadorian women's Olympic lightweight boxer
572:(1543 - after 1606) leader of Afro-indigenous
3564:
2209:
2190:Website with much information on this subject
1670:"In Ecuador, a poor valley gets a kick start"
1363:"Ecuador: Censo de Población y Vivienda 2022"
796:, Gold medalist for women's weightlifting in
58:Afro-Ecuadorian girls in traditional clothing
8:
1201:An Afro-Ecuadorian in the national assembly.
106:Small minorities live in the U.S., and Spain
33:
3571:
3557:
3549:
3265:
2249:
2235:
2216:
2202:
2194:
535:National Confederation of Afro-Ecuadorians
280:, many of whom hail from Valle del Chota.
77:Mulattoes are considered mixed, not black.
52:
32:
643:(MPD); assassinated in the winter of 1999
566:leader in Esmeraldas in colonial Ecuador.
335:, and oral traditions and mythology like
1187:Christian García (Ecuadorian footballer)
2128:"Athletics VILLALBA Virginia Elizabeth"
1354:
682:(1914–2003), poet, diplomat and author.
519:Afro-Ecuadorian Development Corporation
1850:
1839:
582:, midwife and formerly enslaved woman.
1966:"Discover the Afroecuadorian culture"
1566:
1564:
1562:
622:, first Afro-Ecuadorian presenter of
7:
3533:
706:, Ecuadorian Light heavyweight boxer
83:Regions with significant populations
1257:An Afro-Ecuadorian artesian vendor.
515:Afro-Ecuadorian Development Council
1572:"Assessment for Blacks in Ecuador"
616:from 2005 to 2013 and 2014 to 2018
365:is popular from Esmeraldas to the
74:3.36% of the Ecuadorian population
25:
3580:Ancestry and ethnicity in Ecuador
1726:"Mónica, the first | Translation"
790:, Ecuadorian Olympic weightlifter
669:Eddy More, Ecuadorian songwriter.
523:Asociación de Negros Ecuatorianos
474:and plant leaves to give melody.
3789:
3532:
3523:
3522:
2405:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2033:from the original on 2014-01-14.
1650:"Afro Ecuador – Freedom Is Mine"
1322:
1308:
446:, which is a drum, along with a
2188:Centro Cultural Afroecuatoriano
2002:from the original on 2021-08-12
606:, Attorney General of Ecuador
458:. A variation of it played by
278:Ecuador national football team
194:Los tres mulatos de Esmeraldas
1:
1445:"Afro-Ecuadorian - Afropedea"
833:, Ecuadorian Olympic sprinter
827:, Ecuadorian Olympic sprinter
688:(1912–2012), poet and author.
2080:. 2020-12-21. Archived from
1422:. 2018-10-15. Archived from
743:, Ecuadorian Olympic Judoka.
737:, Ecuadorian Olympic Judoka.
731:, Ecuadorian Olympic Judoka.
641:Democratic People's Movement
372:Intangible cultural heritage
3815:African diaspora in Ecuador
3841:
3417:African diaspora religions
2541:Indigenous Black Canadians
1518:"Poverty rates in Ecuador"
891:, football player for the
821:, Ecuador Olympic sprinter
580:María del Tránsito Sorroza
531:Agustín Delgado Foundation
525:(ASONE), founded in 1988,
432:style drum from Esmeralda.
367:Pacific Region of Colombia
309:Trans-atlantic slave trade
248:A typical street scene in
3820:People of African descent
3786:
3518:
3392:African Hebrew Israelites
3168:Afro-Asians in South Asia
1824:Breslin, Patrick (2007).
1674:Christian Science Monitor
930:and Ecuador national team
915:and Ecuador national team
527:Afro-Ecuadorian Institute
325:crops brought from Africa
196:(1599) by Sánchez Galque.
140:
127:
115:
87:
68:
51:
3825:Ethnic groups in Ecuador
2434:Turks and Caicos Islands
549:Notable Afro-Ecuadorians
1574:. CIDCM. Archived from
798:2007 Pan American Games
369:. It was considered an
351:A typical marimba from
321:polyrhythmic techniques
27:Ecuadorian ethnic group
3422:Anti-African sentiment
2165:www.worldathletics.org
1849:Cite journal requires
1298:
1290:
1282:
1274:
1266:
1258:
1250:
1242:
1234:
1226:
1218:
1210:
1202:
926:, football player for
911:, football player for
562:(1528-1600s), African
510:
433:
405:
356:
296:
253:
225:
197:
185:History and background
170:
158:
18:Afro-Ecuadorian people
3474:Civil rights movement
3362:Afro-Caribbean people
2671:Chestnut Ridge people
2593:African-American Jews
2395:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2103:"Black Latin America"
1498:Minority Rights Group
1296:
1288:
1280:
1272:
1264:
1256:
1248:
1240:
1232:
1224:
1216:
1208:
1200:
686:Nelson Estupiñán Bass
654:Guillermo Ayoví Erazo
505:, Attorney General -
500:
428:
403:
350:
291:
247:
216:
192:
136:Related ethnic groups
3432:Atlantic slave trade
3120:United Arab Emirates
1990:Velasco, Estefanía.
1343:List of Afro-Latinos
1338:Afro-Latin Americans
814:2012 Summer Olympics
758:2020 Summer Olympics
666:, Ecuadorian singer.
604:Diana Salazar Méndez
529:, founded 1989, the
503:Diana Salazar Méndez
143:Afro-Latin Americans
3321:Sierra Leone Creole
3172:India and Pakistan
2417:Trinidad and Tobago
2267:Antigua and Barbuda
2132:Tokyo 2020 Olympics
2084:on 21 December 2020
1805:Crop Wild Relatives
1372:. 21 September 2023
1370:censoecuador.gob.ec
1112:Juan Carlos Paredes
849:Alexander Domínguez
710:María José Palacios
493:Political framework
179:Sub-Saharan African
171:Ecuatorianos Negros
41:Afroecuatorianos (
35:
3796:Ecuador portal
3464:Black Lives Matter
3071:Ethiopian Israelis
2721:African immigrants
2696:Louisiana Redbones
2632:Chickasaw freedmen
2561:African immigrants
2329:Dominican Republic
2050:The New York Times
1706:www.donquijote.org
1602:Sounds and Colours
1494:"Afro-Ecuadorians"
1299:
1291:
1283:
1275:
1267:
1259:
1251:
1243:
1235:
1227:
1219:
1211:
1203:
1097:Gustavo Vallecilla
704:Carlos Andrés Mina
660:player and singer.
570:Francisco de Arobe
560:Alonso de Illescas
511:
462:, groups who play
434:
406:
357:
297:
254:
226:
198:
104:Sucumbíos Province
3802:
3801:
3546:
3545:
3514:
3513:
3427:Anti-Black racism
3367:British Jamaicans
3357:African Americans
3342:African Americans
3296:Americo-Liberians
3281:African Americans
3253:
3252:
3076:Sudanese refugees
2877:
2876:
2647:Seminole freedmen
2627:Cherokee freedmen
2608:Black Southerners
2583:African Americans
2531:African Americans
1449:www.afropedea.org
1137:Ulises de la Cruz
1013:, football player
1011:Giovanny Espinoza
1002:, football player
996:, football player
994:Alexander Bolaños
990:, football player
984:, football player
978:, football player
972:, football player
966:, football player
960:, football player
954:, football player
948:, football player
942:, football player
936:, football player
913:Manchester United
903:Copa Libertadores
879:Christian Benítez
831:Virginia Villalba
788:Alexandra Escobar
754:Juan José Caicedo
266:Imbabura Province
177:of predominantly
163:Black Ecuadorians
161:), also known as
148:
147:
101:Imbabura Province
78:
16:(Redirected from
3832:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3550:
3536:
3535:
3526:
3525:
3266:
2654:Creoles of color
2637:Choctaw freedmen
2603:Black Mennonites
2536:Black Mennonites
2383:Jamaican Maroons
2339:Samaná Americans
2250:
2236:
2225:African diaspora
2218:
2211:
2204:
2195:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2138:. Archived from
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2105:. Archived from
2099:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2025:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1837:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1622:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1578:on June 22, 2012
1568:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1367:
1359:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1147:Djorkaeff Reasco
1092:Segundo Castillo
1067:Pervis Estupiñán
946:Gabriel Achilier
909:Antonio Valencia
586:Martina Carrillo
450:, and sometimes
293:Afro-Ecuadorians
159:Afroecuatorianos
151:Afro-Ecuadorians
76:
64:Total population
56:
36:
34:Afro-Ecuadorians
21:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3798:
3790:
3788:
3782:
3726:
3601:Canelos-Quichua
3582:
3577:
3547:
3542:
3510:
3484:Genetic history
3409:
3403:
3379:
3373:
3353:United Kingdom
3327:
3306:Afro-Brazilians
3261:
3259:
3249:
3233:
3138:
3129:
3042:
2885:
2873:
2733:
2727:
2598:Alabama Creoles
2518:
2512:
2444:
2438:
2243:
2227:
2222:
2184:
2179:
2178:
2169:
2167:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2145:
2143:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2112:
2110:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2087:
2085:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2062:
2060:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2030:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2005:
2003:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1975:
1973:
1970:This Is Ecuador
1964:
1963:
1959:
1951:
1949:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1927:
1925:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1903:
1901:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1878:
1876:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1848:
1838:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1809:
1807:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1785:
1783:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1760:
1758:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1735:
1733:
1730:Radio Ambulante
1724:
1723:
1719:
1710:
1708:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1686:
1684:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1634:
1632:
1624:
1623:
1616:
1607:
1605:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1581:
1579:
1570:
1569:
1560:
1551:
1549:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1526:
1524:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1502:
1500:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1478:
1476:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1453:
1451:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1429:
1427:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1400:
1398:
1396:www.mar.umd.edu
1390:
1389:
1385:
1375:
1373:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1195:
1182:Kevin Rodriguez
1167:Maximo Banguera
1132:Robert Arboleda
1077:Ayrton Preciado
1072:Ángelo Preciado
898:Alberto Spencer
893:Orlando City SC
859:Agustin Delgado
840:
806:
766:
750:
725:
700:
695:
680:Adalberto Ortiz
676:
650:
633:
600:
595:
556:
551:
495:
480:
430:Afro-Ecuadorian
345:
286:
262:Valle del Chota
187:
97:Valle del Chota
75:
73:
59:
47:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3838:
3836:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3807:
3806:
3800:
3799:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3734:
3732:
3731:Non-Indigenous
3728:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3680:Quijos-Quichua
3677:
3667:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3623:
3618:
3616:Cholo pescador
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3592:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3553:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3530:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3496:
3494:Pan-Africanism
3491:
3486:
3481:
3479:Creole peoples
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3413:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3383:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3274:
3272:
3263:
3255:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3195:Black Dutchmen
3187:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3170:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3148:
3142:
3140:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
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3078:
3073:
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3050:
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3043:
3041:
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3039:
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3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3011:United Kingdom
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2936:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2893:
2891:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2792:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2775:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2748:
2743:
2737:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2642:Creek freedmen
2639:
2634:
2629:
2615:
2613:Black Hispanic
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2579:United States
2577:
2576:
2575:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2522:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2498:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2484:Miskito people
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2448:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
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2430:
2429:
2424:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2402:
2397:
2392:
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2385:
2380:
2375:
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2358:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2294:
2292:Cayman Islands
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2258:
2256:
2247:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2183:
2182:External links
2180:
2177:
2176:
2152:
2119:
2094:
2069:
2036:
2012:
1998:(in Spanish).
1982:
1957:
1934:
1923:ich.unesco.org
1910:
1899:www.expreso.ec
1893:Lago, Ivonne.
1885:
1860:
1851:|journal=
1816:
1792:
1767:
1742:
1717:
1693:
1676:. 2006-12-27.
1661:
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1589:
1558:
1546:CuencaHighLife
1533:
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1420:CuencaHighLife
1407:
1383:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1319:
1316:Ecuador portal
1303:
1300:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1162:Frickson Erazo
1159:
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1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1127:Romario Ibarra
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1082:Fidel Martínez
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1062:Diego Palacios
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1037:José Cifuentes
1034:
1029:
1027:Joffre Guerron
1024:
1019:
1014:
1008:
1006:Moisés Ramírez
1003:
1000:Moisés Caicedo
997:
991:
985:
982:Miller Bolaños
979:
976:Felipe Caicedo
973:
967:
961:
955:
952:Jefferson Lara
949:
943:
940:Michael Arroyo
937:
931:
924:Enner Valencia
921:
916:
906:
895:
886:
881:
876:
871:
869:Byron Castillo
866:
856:
854:Anderson Julio
851:
846:
839:
836:
835:
834:
828:
825:Yuliana Angulo
822:
819:Ángela Tenorio
816:
805:
802:
801:
800:
791:
785:
782:Angie Palacios
779:
776:Tamara Salazar
773:
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645:
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632:
629:
628:
627:
626:and politician
617:
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591:
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583:
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550:
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494:
491:
479:
476:
460:la banda mocha
344:
341:
317:Central Africa
285:
282:
224:Vicente Albán.
186:
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138:
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128:Predominantly
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3317:Sierra Leone
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3297:
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3260:Afro-American
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2796:
2795:French Guiana
2793:
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2711:Somali Bantus
2709:
2707:
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2699:
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2623:
2619:
2618:Black Indians
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
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2599:
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2594:
2591:
2589:
2588:Affrilachians
2586:
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2546:New Brunswick
2544:
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2523:
2521:
2515:
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2489:Miskito Sambu
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2422:Dougla people
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2312:Ganga-Longoba
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2255:
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2245:Latin America
2241:
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2207:
2205:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2142:on 2021-08-10
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2123:
2120:
2109:on 2021-08-29
2108:
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2016:
2013:
2001:
1997:
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1986:
1983:
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1604:. 2015-06-19
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1157:Rorys Aragón
1142:Walter Chalá
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1032:Jorge Guagua
988:Álex Bolaños
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964:Juan Cazares
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3048:Middle East
3001:Switzerland
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2676:Dominickers
2551:Nova Scotia
2469:El Salvador
2400:Saint Lucia
2390:Puerto Rico
1996:El Comercio
1873:El Comercio
1801:"Pigeonpea"
1172:Oscar Bagui
1052:Jaime Ayoví
919:Arturo Mina
884:Darío Aimar
844:Adrian Bone
794:Oliba Nieve
735:Diana Chalá
612:, Mayor of
576:communities
327:, like the
175:Ecuadorians
130:Catholicism
3809:Categories
3763:Uruguayans
3712:Taromenane
3588:Indigenous
3437:Coromantee
2852:Paramaccan
2766:Quilombola
2706:Melungeons
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2373:Coromantee
2170:2021-08-10
2146:2021-08-10
2113:2006-11-29
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2006:2021-08-12
1976:2021-08-12
1952:2021-08-12
1928:2021-08-12
1904:2022-05-28
1879:2021-05-27
1834:10644/5940
1810:2021-05-27
1786:2021-05-27
1761:2021-05-27
1736:2022-05-28
1711:2021-05-27
1687:2021-08-12
1655:2021-08-12
1635:2021-05-27
1608:2021-05-27
1582:August 28,
1552:2021-05-27
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1503:2021-05-27
1479:2021-05-27
1454:2021-08-12
1430:2021-08-12
1401:2021-08-12
1349:References
1117:Joao Plata
674:Literature
624:Ecuador TV
614:Esmeraldas
610:Lucía Sosa
598:Government
554:Historical
539:World Bank
517:(CONDAE).
353:Esmeraldas
333:Pigeon pea
303:, and the
301:Esmeraldas
258:Esmeraldas
250:Esmeraldas
203:slave ship
89:Esmeraldas
3768:Croatians
3743:Americans
3258:Secondary
3222:Sri Lanka
3200:Mardijker
3190:Indonesia
3161:Hong Kong
3156:Guangzhou
3146:Australia
3093:Palestine
3021:Liverpool
3016:Cambridge
2869:Venezuela
2741:Argentina
2496:Nicaragua
2474:Guatemala
2254:Caribbean
2232:Geography
2058:0362-4331
1756:ThoughtCo
1682:0882-7729
804:Sprinting
272:, and in
270:Guayaquil
181:descent.
111:Languages
93:Guayaquil
3773:Lebanese
3758:Mestizos
3753:Italians
3748:European
3722:Tsáchila
3675:Panzaleo
3653:Huambisa
3648:Aguaruna
3638:Jivaroan
3626:Huaorani
3528:Category
3378:Asia and
3347:Haitians
3302:Nigeria
3292:Liberia
3262:diaspora
3238:Atlantic
3212:Malaysia
3113:Africans
3031:Scotland
2976:Portugal
2897:Abkhazia
2857:Saramaka
2832:Suriname
2822:Paraguay
2810:Saramaka
2778:Colombia
2756:Kalungas
2686:Garifuna
2622:Freedmen
2573:Mascogos
2506:Cimarrón
2479:Honduras
2457:Garifuna
2427:Merikins
2410:Garifuna
2324:Dominica
2282:Barbados
2262:Anguilla
2240:Americas
2028:Archived
2000:Archived
1522:Statista
1302:See also
863:football
838:Football
631:Activism
593:Politics
484:Catholic
478:Religion
420:andarele
410:currulao
393:and the
382:marimbas
337:La Tunda
329:Plantain
260:and the
123:Religion
3738:African
3687:Otavalo
3670:Quichua
3631:Tagaeri
3538:Commons
3499:Slavery
3489:Maroons
3408:Related
3380:Oceania
3338:France
3227:Kaffirs
3139:Oceania
3006:Ukraine
2981:Romania
2951:Ireland
2934:Germany
2917:Finland
2912:Denmark
2907:Belgium
2902:Austria
2864:Uruguay
2842:Matawai
2790:Ecuador
2761:Macombo
2746:Bolivia
2734:America
2556:Ontario
2519:America
2445:America
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2346:Grenada
2319:Curaçao
2287:Bermuda
2277:Bahamas
1473:UN News
1193:Gallery
658:Marimba
488:marimba
466:with a
415:bambuco
361:Marimba
284:Culture
264:in the
252:(2005).
237:criollo
231:mestizo
220:(1783)
173:), are
167:Spanish
155:Spanish
117:Spanish
70:569,212
43:Spanish
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3702:Secoya
3697:Sápara
3692:Puruhá
3643:Achuar
3611:Chachi
3606:Cañari
3457:Yoruba
3410:topics
3387:Israel
3332:Europe
3277:Ghana
3270:Africa
3108:Turkey
3083:Jordan
3066:Israel
3026:London
2996:Sweden
2986:Russia
2971:Poland
2966:Norway
2944:Blacks
2939:Greece
2922:France
2888:Blacks
2883:Europe
2847:Ndyuka
2837:Kwinti
2817:Guyana
2805:Ndyuka
2783:Raizal
2751:Brazil
2716:Yoruba
2701:Lumbee
2681:Fulani
2659:Gullah
2568:Mexico
2526:Canada
2501:Panama
2452:Belize
2361:Marron
2334:Cocolo
2056:
1680:
1376:22 May
748:Discus
698:Boxing
693:Sports
574:maroon
564:Maroon
509:(2019)
456:bongos
452:bombos
391:cununo
389:, the
377:UNESCO
274:Ibarra
207:maroon
141:Other
3707:Siona
3665:Maina
3658:Shuar
3621:Cofán
3452:Tikar
3447:Kongo
3399:Japan
3286:Tabom
3207:Japan
3176:Siddi
3151:China
3125:Yemen
3103:Syria
3036:Wales
2991:Spain
2956:Italy
2927:Paris
2800:Aluku
2773:Chile
2732:South
2691:Igbos
2517:North
2378:Igbos
2351:Haiti
2302:Arará
2272:Aruba
2031:(PDF)
2024:(PDF)
1366:(PDF)
648:Music
543:USAID
507:Quito
472:guiro
468:bombo
464:bomba
448:guiro
444:bomba
439:bomba
395:guasá
387:bombo
363:music
343:Music
3778:Jews
3442:Igbo
3311:Saro
3135:Asia
3088:Oman
3061:Iraq
3056:Iran
2827:Peru
2297:Cuba
2054:ISSN
1855:help
1678:ISSN
1584:2012
1378:2024
723:Judo
501:Dr.
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