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The absence of a legal definition of what it means to be "black" in France, the extent of anti-miscegenation laws over several centuries, the great diversity of black populations (African, Caribbean, Indian or
Melanesian) and the lack of legal recognition of ethnicity in French population censuses
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If the black
Americans can be roughly compared to French black people from the overseas departments (notably the West Indies, even if equal rights there go back much further than in the US), the bulk of dark-skinned people living in mainland France have nothing to do with this pattern or with the
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Much of the academic literature dedicated to black people comes from the USA, where "black identity" is relatively homogeneous : these are essentially the descendants of slaves brought over in the 18th century to work on the plantations of the
American Southeast. However, the definition of
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Zadi and John Wax, 2020), which illustrates the distance between personalities such as
Claudia Tagbo (a naturalized French actress from CĂ´te d'Ivoire), Omar Sy (a French actor born in Trappes to Senegalese and Malian parents), Lucien Jean-Baptiste (an actor from Martinique) and
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In France, there is no formal definition of ethnicity, particularly in terms of its relationship to French identity or to métissage. However, this type of identity may be reflected in organizations such as the
Conseil représentatif des associations noires, or in other ways.
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was polled on the issue and stated that he favoured the collection of data on ethnicity. Part of a parliamentary bill which would have permitted the collection of data for the purpose of measuring discrimination was rejected by the
68:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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in 2008 stated that estimates vary between 3 million and 5 million. It is estimated that four out of five black people in France are of
African immigrant origin, with the minority being chiefly of Caribbean ancestry.
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on minority groups but this has been resisted by other organizations and ruling politicians, often on the grounds that collecting such statistics goes against France's secular principles and harkens back to
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There have been dozens of Afro-Caribbean, Kanak, and Afro-French MPs representing overseas electoral districts at the French
National Assembly or at the French Senate, and several government members.
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361:(born in Paris to Martinique parents of Afro-Caribbean, Breton and Chinese descent), Éric Judor (born to a father of mixed race from Guadeloupe and an Austrian mother) and
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points out, in France "the black group is infinitely diverse socially and culturally, and lumping all blacks into the same categorical bag is a problematic operation."
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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when elected on 24 September 1793, as one of three members (deputés) elected to the French
Parliament by the northern region of
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descent and founding member of a left-wing think tank, was elected in a
Parisian constituency in 2012 and in office until 2017.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
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972:(1897–1991), first Black metropolitan senator (1946–1974), president of the French Senate (1947–68), mayor, president of
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Louis-Georges, Tin (2008). "Who is afraid of Blacks in France? The Black question: The name taboo, the number taboo".
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twin brothers, considered as Russian in France but who would be considered as people of color if following the
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Oppenheimer, David B. (2008). "Why France needs to collect data on racial identity...in a French way".
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4393:[Mr. Carlos Martens Bilongo - Val-d'Oise (8th constituency) - National Assembly] (in French)
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This great complexity in talking about "Blacks" served as the basis for the screenplay of the film
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Afro-French or Melanesian members of the French Parliament or government from overseas France
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915:(1896–1978), second Black metropolitan deputy (1936–40, 1945–47), first Black metropolitan
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Imperial Rule and the Politics of Nationalism: Anti-Colonial Protest in the French Empire
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1250:-France host, author, filmmaker, and activist for racial, gender and religious equality.
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make this social entity extremely difficult to define, unlike in countries such as the
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985:, Paris deputy (2007–12), junior minister (2012–2014), Minister for Overseas (2014–)
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4391:"M. Carlos Martens Bilongo - Val-d'Oise (8e circonscription) - Assemblée nationale"
4336:"LĂ©gislatives. Rachel Keke (Nupes) Ă©lue dans la 7e circonscription du Val-de-Marne"
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4001:"Pour une histoire des populations noires en France : préalables théoriques"
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was the vice-president (president of the Senate) during the two presidencies of
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and faced allegations of anti-Asian racism and homophobia during her tenure
703:. He is incorrectly given the name Émile instead of Achille in Jean Joly's
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and anti-colonial author and activist. Renounced his French citizenship.
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905:(1872-1934), first person of Sub-Saharan African origin elected to the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
6626:
4408:
4366:"Mme Fanta Berete - Paris (12e circonscription) - Assemblée nationale"
4069:"For blacks in France, Obama's rise is reason to rejoice, and to hope"
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from 1936 to 1942 (the Chamber was not summoned between 1940 and 1942)
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of the south-western Pacific Ocean (including the French territory of
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René, Emile BOISNEUF (1873 - 1927) Biographie extraite du Jean Joly
3784:, composer, conductor, and violinist, master fencer and military man
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3733:, one of the most important French novelists of the 19th century (
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1136:-born French politician and former chambermaid, now member of the
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Other non-African black-skinned ethnic groups include some of the
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667:. He was the first person of West African origin elected to the
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3660:, writer, philosopher, teacher, and political commentator from
4174:"Black residents of France say they are discriminated against"
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26:
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909:, and the first to hold a position in the French government.
671:, and the first to hold a position in the French government.
4206:. Vol. 390, no. 8624. 28 March 2009. p. 62.
3644:, poet and novelist, first black writer to win the French
1507:, one of the best central defenders of all time in Pele's
77:
to this template: there are already 1,434 articles in the
4219:"French presidential candidates divided over race census"
3176:, team handball player, IHF World Player of the Year 1995
3126:, team handball player, IHF World Player of the Year 2012
3449:, French pop-folk-blues composer-writer-interpreter, of
1183:, French teacher and politician who has represented the
4276:
Dictionnaire des parlementaires français de 1889 à 1940
3610:, writer, educator and theatre director from Guadeloupe
1282:
Conseil Représentatif des Associations Noires de France
1015:, former minister for European Affairs and MEP, former
705:
Dictionnaire des parlementaires français de 1889 à 1940
557:
Conseil représentatif des associations noires de France
4200:"France's ethnic minorities: To count or not to count"
699:
politician and one of the first black deputies in the
649:
from 1912 to 1942 and served as vice-president of the
559:, CRAN), have argued in favor of the introduction of
553:
Representative Council of France's Black Associations
529:), various population estimates exist. An article in
341:
history of slavery: as historian and former minister
3705:, writer, novelist and essayist of Martinique origin
3237:
American-born Josephine Baker in 1932, distributing
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4453:
4446:
1497:(1910-2002), first black player to be selected for
1024:, former minister, former MP, former mayor, former
689:) of Saint-Louis, then capital of colonial Senegal.
263:
238:
214:
166:
152:
4042:Hastings International and Comparative Law Review
4020:"Existe-t-il une identité noire en France ?"
3160:tennis winner to this day (1983), current French
891:Afro-French people elected in metropolitan France
727:, Minister of Youth and Sports from 1988 to 1991.
3693:, novelist, writer and former psychiatric nurse
3681:, writer, playwright, film director and painter
713:, politician from Guadeloupe who served in the
4313:Maires métropolitains d'origine non-européenne
3976:"Should France Count Its Minority Population?"
3722:European / African (or Afro-Caribbean) descent
1290:, co-founder of CRAN, second president of the
103:accompanying your translation by providing an
52:Click for important translation instructions.
44:expand this article with text translated from
6572:
5217:
4967:
4424:
4290:Conseillers généraux d'origine non-européenne
4035:
4033:
3270:, film director, screenwriter, and producer,
1017:First Secretary of the French Socialist Party
621:, first black politician to take seat at the
517:to collect data on ethnicity and race in the
8:
3717:, author of several novels and short-stories
3212:, former French track and field athlete now
441:, a footballer originating from south India.
333:"black" in the United States, based on the "
147:
3616:, best-selling and award-winning author of
1260:'s government from April 2019 to July 2020.
1038:survivor, French economist and politician,
6579:
6565:
6557:
6273:
5257:
5243:
5224:
5210:
5202:
4974:
4960:
4952:
4594:
4450:
4431:
4417:
4409:
4095:"Black anchor fills top spot on French TV"
1118:, historian of Franco-Senegalese descent,
146:
4217:Chrisafis, Angelique (24 February 2007).
3457:descent, often likened to a Francophone
1208:New Ecological and Social People's Union
1120:Minister of National Education and Youth
1009:, former minister and secretary of State
870:
855:
787:, she became the Sport Minister in 2017.
453:SĂ©bastien Folin, a TV presenter of Indo-
3966:
3423:, stage and film actor and director of
1122:from 20 May 2022 – 20 July 2023 in the
386:
5025:Sub-Saharan African community of Paris
4242:
4240:
4148:French Politics, Culture & Society
3170:, multiple Olympic gold medal sprinter
942:(1891–1945), first Black metropolitan
82:
3150:, father of Earvin, volleyball player
7:
6541:
3396:, comedian and anti-Zionist activist
1239:International Day Against Homophobia
1046:since June 2017, party spokesperson.
568:-era identity documents. During the
167:Regions with significant populations
4935:French people living outside France
4067:Kimmelman, Michael (17 June 2008).
1509:top 125 greatest living footballers
677:, elected in 1909 to represent the
372:peoples of southern India, and the
4093:Bennhold, Katrin (3 August 2006).
685:at the advisory General Assembly (
25:
4346:from the original on 20 June 2022
3286:, journalist and TV presenter of
1177:who became a government minister.
1074:elected in 2017, defeated in 2022
819:Member of the European Parliament
777:-born colonial administrator and
399:a comedian with African origins (
115:{{Translated|fr|Noirs de France}}
6877:
6876:
6625:
6540:
6531:
6530:
5413:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
4989:
4982:
3974:Crumley, Bruce (24 March 2009),
3909:
3895:
3881:
3699:, writer, activist and filmmaker
3331:, film director and screenwriter
3206:, French track and field athlete
3090:, track and field sprint athlete
3084:, track and field sprint athlete
551:Some organizations, such as the
489:
466:
446:
431:
412:
389:
31:
4018:Camille Diao (14 August 2021).
1206:(FI), he was elected under the
825:constituency from 2009 to 2019.
543:Afro-French footballers at the
521:(a law with its origins in the
513:Although it is illegal for the
4253:. Cambridge University Press.
3802:, French musician and composer
3638:, singer, actress and novelist
3274:lifetime distinction recipient
797:, Letchimy is also of partial
113:You may also add the template
1:
5020:Maghrebi communities of Paris
1499:France national football team
1140:since 2022, representing the
1097:legislative elections of 2017
1052:, then 34-year-old lawyer of
258:Traditional African religions
141:Racial and multi-ethnic group
6908:Caribbean diaspora in France
4987:African diasporas in France
4178:International Herald Tribune
4099:International Herald Tribune
3561:)), reggae & hip-hop duo
3402:, model and singer, half of
1173:. She was the substitute of
751:Martinican Progressive Party
384:is a famous representative.
4370:www2.assemblee-nationale.fr
4342:(in French). 19 June 2022.
4247:Lawrence, Adria K. (2013).
3940:African Americans in France
3544:, new-style hip-hop dancers
3411:, newscaster and journalist
3352:Hélène and Célia Faussart (
3295:, French actor and thespian
3198:Giovanni Mpetshi Perricard
925:(1945–), former deputy for
878:is the spokeswoman for the
422:, a Caribbean sportswoman (
160:3–5 million (2009 estimate)
126:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
85:will aid in categorization.
6939:
6903:African diaspora in France
6822:Melanesian Spearhead Group
6425:African diaspora religions
5549:Indigenous Black Canadians
3782:Chevalier de Saint-Georges
3654:, poet, novelist, essayist
3278:Guillaume Guillon-Lethière
3262:Volpi Cup for Best Actress
3221:In entertainment and media
1161:who has been serving as a
907:French Chamber of Deputies
719:French Chamber of Deputies
669:French Chamber of Deputies
651:French Chamber of Deputies
647:French Chamber of Deputies
570:2007 presidential election
497:Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff
365:(of south Indian origin).
60:Machine translation, like
6913:People of African descent
6872:
6623:
6526:
6400:African Hebrew Israelites
6176:Afro-Asians in South Asia
5179:
4999:
4924:
3800:Chevalier de Meude-Monpas
3736:The Count of Monte Cristo
3557:and Ben-J (Nèg' Marrons (
2170:Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang
1284:) and ecologist militant.
1167:Paris's 12th constituency
817:politician who served as
268:
243:
219:
171:
157:
46:the corresponding article
5442:Turks and Caicos Islands
4160:10.3167/fpcs.2008.260103
3528:A painting of black nun
2420:Jean-Charles Castelletto
1770:Jean-Christophe Bahebeck
1072:Paris's 6th constituency
1044:La RĂ©publique En Marche!
999:(1951–1964), deputy for
960:Maxette Grisoni-Pirbakas
876:Maxette Grisoni-Pirbakas
843:Manuéla Kéclard-Mondésir
793:, deputy for Martinique
757:Jean-Louis d'Anglebermes
701:French National Assembly
229:New Caledonian languages
6918:Ethnic groups in France
6781:d'Entrecasteaux Islands
3669:, writer and journalist
3394:Dieudonné M'bala M'bala
3114:, Olympic figure skater
3096:, Olympic figure skater
2255:Marie-Antoinette Katoto
1780:Florent Sinama Pongolle
1695:Éric Junior Dina Ebimbe
1460:Valériane Vukosavljević
1380:Timothé Luwawu-Cabarrot
1093:17th Paris constituency
1066:descent, member of the
717:from 1948-1958 and the
659:, political leader and
579:Conseil Constitutionnel
501:US ethnicity guidelines
124:For more guidance, see
6430:Anti-African sentiment
5185:Demographics of France
5015:Black people in France
4930:Demographics of France
4478:Black people in France
4311:Pierre-Yves Lambert, "
4288:Pierre-Yves Lambert, "
3870:, mixed martial artist
3763:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
3746:
3533:
3272:Academy Honorary Award
3241:
3132:, mixed martial artist
1905:Jean-Daniel Akpa Akpro
1298:between 1992 and 1999.
1270:independence activist.
1181:Carlos Martens Bilongo
887:
868:
611:
556:
548:
525:and reaffirmed in the
6796:Torres Strait Islands
6756:Louisiade Archipelago
6482:Civil rights movement
6370:Afro-Caribbean people
5679:Chestnut Ridge people
5601:African-American Jews
5403:Saint Kitts and Nevis
5190:Immigration to France
4940:Immigration to France
3858:, singer and producer
3729:
3598:, writer and academic
3527:
3236:
3142:Barthélémy Chinenyeze
3106:Laura Flessel-Colovic
3034:Georges-Henri Colombe
2770:Jordan Pierre-Charles
2350:Ronaël Pierre-Gabriel
1561:Alexis Claude-Maurice
1246:, French journalist,
874:
859:
785:Laura Flessel-Colovic
693:Achille René-Boisneuf
602:
542:
509:Population statistics
264:Related ethnic groups
97:copyright attribution
6864:Melanesian Super Cup
6761:Bismarck Archipelago
6440:Atlantic slave trade
6128:United Arab Emirates
3757:Alexandre Dumas fils
3742:The Three Musketeers
3530:Louise Marie Thérèse
3508:, cult French rapper
3380:, actor and thespian
3310:, TV newscaster for
3301:, TV newscaster for
3299:Dominique Thimbakala
3229:, actor and thespian
3054:Sébastien Taofifénua
2969:Constantin Henriquez
2640:Jean-Philippe Mateta
2380:Philippe Christanval
2295:Nicolas Isimat-Mirin
1445:Diandra Tchatchouang
1163:Member of Parliament
897:Severiano de Heredia
619:Jean-Baptiste Belley
527:constitution of 1958
515:government of France
350:Tout simplement noir
296:(Afro-Français) are
270:Sub-Saharan Africans
6329:Sierra Leone Creole
6180:India and Pakistan
5425:Trinidad and Tobago
5275:Antigua and Barbuda
4440:Diasporas in France
4005:Le Mouvement Social
3999:Pap Ndiaye (2005).
3790:, basketball player
3472:, comic book artist
3144:, volleyball player
3138:, volleyball player
3102:, volleyball player
2924:Pierre-Henri Azagoh
2635:Yohann Thuram-Ulien
2620:Yannick Bellechasse
2480:Lamine Diaby-Fadiga
2275:Jeff Reine-Adélaïde
2235:Griedge Mbock Bathy
1955:Alexandre Lacazette
1785:Griedge Mbock Bathy
1765:Jean-KĂ©vin Augustin
1720:Christopher Rocchia
1621:Benoît Assou-Ekotto
1606:Christophe Mandanne
1601:Aurélien Tchouaméni
1215:Political activists
1204:La France Insoumise
1089:La France Insoumise
983:George Pau-Langevin
884:European Parliament
633:Hégésippe Légitimus
623:National Convention
545:2022 FIFA World Cup
302:Sub-Saharan African
290:French Black people
286:Black French people
149:
148:Black French people
6786:Raja Ampat Islands
6766:Santa Cruz Islands
6662:Western New Guinea
6472:Black Lives Matter
6079:Ethiopian Israelis
5729:African immigrants
5704:Louisiana Redbones
5640:Chickasaw freedmen
5569:African immigrants
5337:Dominican Republic
4324:Suffrage Universel
4301:Suffrage Universel
4127:on 16 January 2022
4073:The New York Times
3945:Haitians in France
3852:, Miss France 2017
3846:, Miss France 2014
3832:Jo-Wilfried Tsonga
3747:
3534:
3242:
3186:Jo-Wilfried Tsonga
3174:Jackson Richardson
3009:Fulgence Ouedraogo
2934:Mathieu Bastareaud
2880:Warren ZaĂŻre-Emery
2435:Yorgan Agblemagnon
2335:Garissone Innocent
2300:Samuel Moutoussamy
2220:Delphine Cascarino
2030:Christopher Nkunku
1945:Geoffrey Kondogbia
1671:Christian Karembeu
1476:Guerschon Yabusele
1292:French anti-racist
1026:general councillor
993:general councillor
970:Gaston Monnerville
919:(1934–40, 1945–51)
917:general councillor
888:
869:
829:Christiane Taubira
805:Gaston Monnerville
653:from 1938 to 1940.
645:who served in the
641:, politician from
612:
604:Gaston Monnerville
590:In French politics
581:in November 2007.
549:
532:The New York Times
474:Christian Karembeu
382:Christian Karembeu
105:interlanguage link
6890:
6889:
6843:Political parties
6801:Trobriand Islands
6635:Other territories
6554:
6553:
6522:
6521:
6435:Anti-Black racism
6375:British Jamaicans
6365:African Americans
6350:African Americans
6304:Americo-Liberians
6289:African Americans
6261:
6260:
6084:Sudanese refugees
5885:
5884:
5655:Seminole freedmen
5635:Cherokee freedmen
5616:Black Southerners
5591:African Americans
5539:African Americans
5199:
5198:
4949:
4948:
4863:African Americans
4750:
4749:
4584:
4583:
4260:978-1-107-03709-0
4180:. 31 January 2007
3776:Thierry Dusautoir
3767:French Revolution
3765:, general in the
3478:, Female musician
3258:Darling LĂ©gitimus
3064:Selevasio Tolofua
3049:Romain Taofifénua
2959:Thierry Dusautoir
2885:Wilfried Domoraud
2780:Sebastian De Maio
2765:Dylan Saint-Louis
2660:Souleyman Doumbia
2575:Randal Kolo Muani
2280:JĂ©rĂ´me Roussillon
2240:AĂŻssatou Tounkara
2130:William Vainqueur
2100:Jonathan Biabiany
2025:Paul-Georges Ntep
1915:Josuha Guilavogui
1760:Florian Chabrolle
1730:Cyriaque Mayounga
1641:Boubakary Soumaré
1526:Arnaud Kalimuendo
1481:Isabelle Yacoubou
1466:Victor Wembanyama
1340:Rodrigue Beaubois
1315:Tariq Abdul-Wahad
1235:Louis-Georges Tin
1210:(NUPES) alliance.
1196:National Assembly
1138:National Assembly
1111:Seine-Saint-Denis
1103:Nadège Abomangoli
1091:representing the
1068:National Assembly
608:Général de Gaulle
480:footballer (from
324:Definition issues
283:
282:
233:African languages
137:
136:
53:
16:(Redirected from
6930:
6880:
6879:
6791:Schouten Islands
6746:Island Melanesia
6629:
6607:Papua New Guinea
6595:Sovereign states
6581:
6574:
6567:
6558:
6544:
6543:
6534:
6533:
6274:
5662:Creoles of color
5645:Choctaw freedmen
5611:Black Mennonites
5544:Black Mennonites
5391:Jamaican Maroons
5347:Samaná Americans
5258:
5244:
5233:African diaspora
5226:
5219:
5212:
5203:
4994:
4993:
4986:
4976:
4969:
4962:
4953:
4595:
4451:
4433:
4426:
4419:
4410:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4398:
4387:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4362:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4351:
4332:
4326:
4318:14 July 2012 at
4309:
4303:
4295:15 July 2012 at
4286:
4280:
4271:
4265:
4264:
4244:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4214:
4208:
4207:
4196:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4170:
4164:
4163:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4123:. Archived from
4117:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4090:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4037:
4028:
4027:
4015:
4009:
4008:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3971:
3955:African diaspora
3950:Racism in France
3919:
3914:
3913:
3905:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3891:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3630:Édouard Glissant
3596:Raphaël Confiant
3323:Aude Legastelois
3293:Édouard Montoute
3288:Nigerian descent
3264:-winning actress
3168:Marie-José Pérec
2875:Thomas Ephestion
2840:Jonathan Mexique
2810:Valentin Gendrey
2805:Nicolas Senzemba
2690:Tanguy Coulibaly
2655:SĂ©bastien Haller
2650:Samuel Souprayen
2530:James LĂ©a Siliki
2410:Mikaël Silvestre
2360:Francis Coquelin
2330:Fabrice Pancrate
2285:Lesley Ugochukwu
2230:Kadidiatou Diani
2160:Corentin Tolisso
2080:Marcel Tisserand
1980:Eliaquim Mangala
1950:Presnel Kimpembe
1800:Pascal Chimbonda
1775:Tiémoué Bakayoko
1690:Dan-Axel Zagadou
1556:Alexis Beka Beka
1536:Abdoulaye Diallo
1521:Armand Laurienté
1276:, co-founder of
1274:Stéphane Pocrain
1258:Édouard Philippe
1185:8th constituency
1157:, politician of
1142:7th constituency
1082:Gabonese descent
1036:Rwandan genocide
941:
765:Caledonian Union
763:politician from
741:and deputy from
711:Maurice Satineau
493:
470:
450:
435:
416:
393:
153:Total population
150:
116:
110:
84:
83:|topic=
81:, and specifying
66:Google Translate
51:
35:
34:
27:
21:
6938:
6937:
6933:
6932:
6931:
6929:
6928:
6927:
6893:
6892:
6891:
6886:
6868:
6847:
6831:
6810:
6806:Woodlark Island
6771:Loyalty Islands
6734:
6698:
6687:Southwest Papua
6630:
6621:
6612:Solomon Islands
6590:
6585:
6555:
6550:
6518:
6492:Genetic history
6417:
6411:
6387:
6381:
6361:United Kingdom
6335:
6314:Afro-Brazilians
6269:
6267:
6257:
6241:
6146:
6137:
6050:
5893:
5881:
5741:
5735:
5606:Alabama Creoles
5526:
5520:
5452:
5446:
5251:
5235:
5230:
5200:
5195:
5194:
5175:
5164:Southern Africa
5159:
5125:Bissau-Guineans
5108:
5082:
5056:
5030:
5029:
4995:
4988:
4980:
4950:
4945:
4944:
4920:
4884:
4846:
4746:
4634:
4580:
4489:
4442:
4437:
4407:
4406:
4396:
4394:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4374:
4372:
4364:
4363:
4359:
4349:
4347:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4310:
4306:
4287:
4283:
4272:
4268:
4261:
4246:
4245:
4238:
4228:
4226:
4216:
4215:
4211:
4198:
4197:
4193:
4183:
4181:
4172:
4171:
4167:
4145:
4144:
4140:
4130:
4128:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4104:
4102:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4077:
4075:
4066:
4065:
4061:
4039:
4038:
4031:
4017:
4016:
4012:
3998:
3997:
3993:
3984:
3982:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3963:
3915:
3908:
3901:
3896:
3894:
3887:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3840:, tennis player
3834:, tennis player
3771:Alexandre Dumas
3751:Alexandre Dumas
3731:Alexandre Dumas
3724:
3667:Paulette Nardal
3584:Suzanne CĂ©saire
3572:Calixthe Beyala
3568:
3464:Steve Tientcheu
3431:Harry Roselmack
3421:Dominik Bernard
3415:Firmine Richard
3246:Josephine Baker
3223:
3200:, tennis player
3194:, tennis player
3188:, tennis player
3136:Earvin N'Gapeth
3130:Francis Ngannou
3124:Daniel Narcisse
3120:, tennis player
3082:Christine Arron
3078:
3073:
3024:Virimi Vakatawa
2994:Francis Ntamack
2919:
2914:
2905:Olivier Davidas
2890:Rahavi Kifouéti
2850:Lilian Brassier
2815:Chaker Alhadhur
2800:LoĂŻc Badiashile
2775:Amadou Soukouna
2735:Wilfried Dalmat
2700:Yannick Kamanan
2645:Mohamed-Ali Cho
2630:Yanis Cimignani
2625:Yannick Bolasie
2615:Willem Geubbels
2605:Tanguy Ndombele
2590:Serhou Guirassy
2555:Maxence Lacroix
2440:Alexander Djiku
2430:Valerien Ismael
2405:Bradley Barcola
2395:Malcolm Barcola
2370:Olivier Dacourt
2315:Stéphane Dalmat
2250:Emelyne Laurent
2185:Tanguy Ndombele
2175:Mohamed Sissoko
2155:Sandy Baltimore
2140:Sylvain Wiltord
2095:Youssouf Sabaly
2090:Myziane Maolida
2060:Ibrahima Konaté
1985:Anthony Martial
1975:Florent Malouda
1935:Julian Jeanvier
1885:Bafétimbi Gomis
1880:Odsonne Édouard
1875:Harold Moukoudi
1860:Marcel Desailly
1835:Ousmane Dembélé
1810:Dayot Upamecano
1656:Castello Lukeba
1631:Boubacar Kamara
1586:Anthony Modeste
1571:Amir Richardson
1490:
1485:
1420:Mickaël Piétrus
1405:Frank Ntilikina
1375:Mathias Lessort
1350:IsaĂŻa Cordinier
1310:
1305:
1217:
1175:Olivia Grégoire
1124:Élisabeth Borne
989:Arthur Richards
978:general council
950:Hélène Geoffroy
935:
923:Ernest Chénière
893:
863:was an MP from
795:Socialist Party
687:Conseil Général
675:Ngalandou Diouf
639:Gratien Candace
597:
592:
587:
574:Nicolas Sarkozy
561:data collection
523:1789 revolution
511:
504:
494:
485:
471:
462:
451:
442:
439:Vikash Dhorasoo
436:
427:
417:
408:
394:
363:Vikash Dhorasoo
326:
145:
142:
133:
132:
131:
114:
108:
54:
36:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6936:
6934:
6926:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6895:
6894:
6888:
6887:
6885:
6884:
6873:
6870:
6869:
6867:
6866:
6861:
6855:
6853:
6849:
6848:
6846:
6845:
6839:
6837:
6833:
6832:
6830:
6829:
6827:Melanesia 2000
6824:
6818:
6816:
6812:
6811:
6809:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6742:
6740:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6706:
6704:
6700:
6699:
6697:
6696:
6695:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6672:Highland Papua
6669:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6638:
6636:
6632:
6631:
6624:
6622:
6620:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6598:
6596:
6592:
6591:
6586:
6584:
6583:
6576:
6569:
6561:
6552:
6551:
6549:
6548:
6538:
6527:
6524:
6523:
6520:
6519:
6517:
6516:
6515:
6514:
6504:
6502:Pan-Africanism
6499:
6494:
6489:
6487:Creole peoples
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6468:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6421:
6419:
6413:
6412:
6410:
6409:
6404:
6403:
6402:
6391:
6389:
6383:
6382:
6380:
6379:
6378:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6359:
6358:
6357:
6352:
6343:
6341:
6337:
6336:
6334:
6333:
6332:
6331:
6323:
6322:
6321:
6316:
6308:
6307:
6306:
6298:
6297:
6296:
6291:
6282:
6280:
6271:
6263:
6262:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6255:
6249:
6247:
6243:
6242:
6240:
6239:
6238:
6237:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6211:
6210:
6205:
6203:Black Dutchmen
6195:
6194:
6193:
6192:
6191:
6178:
6173:
6172:
6171:
6166:
6156:
6150:
6148:
6139:
6138:
6136:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6124:
6123:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6087:
6086:
6081:
6071:
6066:
6060:
6058:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6048:
6047:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6019:United Kingdom
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5955:
5954:
5944:
5939:
5938:
5937:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5901:
5899:
5887:
5886:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5868:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5821:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5800:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5783:
5778:
5777:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5756:
5751:
5745:
5743:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5733:
5732:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5670:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5658:
5657:
5652:
5650:Creek freedmen
5647:
5642:
5637:
5623:
5621:Black Hispanic
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5587:United States
5585:
5584:
5583:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5530:
5528:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5518:
5517:
5516:
5506:
5501:
5500:
5499:
5492:Miskito people
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5468:
5467:
5456:
5454:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5444:
5439:
5438:
5437:
5432:
5422:
5421:
5420:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5394:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5373:
5372:
5371:
5366:
5356:
5351:
5350:
5349:
5344:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5323:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5302:
5300:Cayman Islands
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5266:
5264:
5255:
5241:
5237:
5236:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5221:
5214:
5206:
5197:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5187:
5181:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5171:South Africans
5167:
5165:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5116:
5114:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5090:
5088:
5087:Central Africa
5084:
5083:
5081:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5064:
5062:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5038:
5036:
5032:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5001:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4971:
4964:
4956:
4947:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4926:
4925:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4866:
4865:
4854:
4852:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4758:
4756:
4752:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4701:
4700:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4642:
4640:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4601:
4599:
4592:
4586:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4566:South Africans
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4497:
4495:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4485:
4475:
4470:
4469:
4468:
4457:
4455:
4448:
4444:
4443:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4428:
4421:
4413:
4405:
4404:
4382:
4357:
4327:
4304:
4281:
4266:
4259:
4236:
4209:
4191:
4165:
4138:
4112:
4085:
4059:
4048:(2): 735–752.
4029:
4024:France Culture
4010:
3991:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3921:
3920:
3917:Oceania portal
3906:
3892:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3865:
3859:
3853:
3847:
3844:Flora Coquerel
3841:
3835:
3829:
3819:
3813:
3803:
3797:
3791:
3785:
3779:
3778:, rugby player
3773:
3769:and father of
3760:
3754:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3712:
3706:
3703:Raphaël Tardon
3700:
3694:
3688:
3685:Daniel Picouly
3682:
3676:
3670:
3664:
3655:
3652:Daniel Maximin
3649:
3639:
3633:
3627:
3621:
3611:
3605:
3599:
3593:
3587:
3581:
3575:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3552:
3545:
3539:
3521:
3515:
3509:
3503:
3497:
3491:
3485:
3479:
3476:Bukola Elemide
3473:
3470:Olivier Coipel
3467:
3461:
3444:
3443:-winning actor
3434:
3428:
3418:
3412:
3406:
3397:
3391:
3381:
3375:
3369:
3363:
3357:
3356:), singing duo
3350:
3344:
3341:Miss Dominique
3338:
3332:
3326:
3320:
3314:
3305:
3296:
3290:
3281:
3275:
3265:
3255:
3249:
3231:
3230:
3227:Ralph Amoussou
3222:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3210:Ladji Doucouré
3207:
3201:
3195:
3189:
3183:
3177:
3171:
3165:
3156:, last French
3151:
3145:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3103:
3097:
3091:
3085:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3069:Patrick Tuifua
3066:
3061:
3059:Sipili Falatea
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3014:Alivereti Raka
3011:
3006:
3004:Yannick Nyanga
3001:
2999:Romain Ntamack
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2954:Ibrahim Diallo
2951:
2949:Jonathan Danty
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2910:Steven Moreira
2907:
2902:
2900:Bryan Teixeira
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2865:Mickaël Nelson
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2760:Wesley Jobello
2757:
2752:
2747:
2745:Yves Desmarets
2742:
2740:Yannick Pandor
2737:
2732:
2730:Louis Nganioni
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2705:Nathan Ngoumou
2702:
2697:
2695:Thievy Bifouma
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2600:Tanguy Kouassi
2597:
2592:
2587:
2585:Samuel Camille
2582:
2577:
2572:
2570:Ouparine Djoco
2567:
2565:Olivier Ntcham
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2540:Jonathan Bamba
2537:
2535:Jimmy Mainfroi
2532:
2527:
2525:Granddi N'Goyi
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2475:Joffrey Torvic
2472:
2467:
2465:Jacques Zimako
2462:
2460:Koba Koindredi
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2385:Donovan Makoma
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2355:Fabrice Abriel
2352:
2347:
2345:William Saliba
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2270:Aminata Diallo
2267:
2265:Ouleymata Sarr
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2245:Viviane Asseyi
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2210:Djibril Sidibé
2207:
2202:
2197:
2195:Layvin Kurzawa
2192:
2190:Steven N'Zonzi
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2150:Yacine Brahimi
2147:
2142:
2137:
2135:Raphaël Varane
2132:
2127:
2122:
2120:Patrick Vieira
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2085:Moussa Sissoko
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2045:Hervin Ongenda
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2015:Benjamin Mendy
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1970:Blaise Matuidi
1967:
1962:
1960:Steve Mandanda
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1930:Jonathan Ikoné
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1890:William Gallas
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1850:Lassana Diarra
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1830:Moussa Dembélé
1827:
1825:Kingsley Coman
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1795:Garland Gbelle
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1755:Flavien Belson
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1735:Damien Dussaut
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1705:Nicolas Anelka
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1685:Damien Plessis
1682:
1680:Cyril Mandouki
1677:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1596:Arthur Masuaku
1593:
1588:
1583:
1581:Antoine Baroan
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1541:Adama Soumaoro
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1515:Larbi Benbarek
1512:
1502:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1471:Gabby Williams
1468:
1463:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1440:Kevin SĂ©raphin
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1370:Sandrine Gruda
1367:
1362:
1360:Moustapha Fall
1357:
1352:
1347:
1345:Juhann Begarin
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1285:
1271:
1261:
1251:
1244:Rokhaya Diallo
1241:
1232:
1229:existentialist
1216:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1178:
1152:
1127:
1113:
1100:
1075:
1057:
1047:
1032:Hervé Berville
1029:
1019:
1010:
1004:
986:
980:
967:
957:
947:
930:
920:
913:Élie Bloncourt
910:
900:
892:
889:
880:National Rally
854:
853:
840:
826:
821:(MEP) for the
815:New Caledonian
808:
802:
791:Serge Letchimy
788:
782:
775:French Guianan
768:
754:
739:Fort-de-France
728:
722:
708:
690:
672:
654:
636:
630:
627:Saint-Domingue
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
585:Notable people
583:
510:
507:
506:
505:
495:
488:
486:
472:
465:
463:
457:origins (from
452:
445:
443:
437:
430:
428:
418:
411:
409:
395:
388:
325:
322:
288:also known as
281:
280:
266:
265:
261:
260:
241:
240:
236:
235:
225:French Creoles
217:
216:
212:
211:
169:
168:
164:
163:
158:Approximately
155:
154:
143:
140:
135:
134:
130:
129:
122:
111:
89:
86:
74:adding a topic
69:
58:
55:
41:
40:
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6935:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6900:
6898:
6883:
6875:
6874:
6871:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6859:Melanesia Cup
6857:
6856:
6854:
6850:
6844:
6841:
6840:
6838:
6834:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6819:
6817:
6815:Organizations
6813:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6743:
6741:
6737:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6707:
6705:
6701:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6667:Central Papua
6665:
6664:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6652:New Caledonia
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6639:
6637:
6633:
6628:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6599:
6597:
6593:
6589:
6582:
6577:
6575:
6570:
6568:
6563:
6562:
6559:
6547:
6539:
6537:
6529:
6528:
6525:
6513:
6510:
6509:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6442:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6422:
6420:
6414:
6408:
6405:
6401:
6398:
6397:
6396:
6393:
6392:
6390:
6384:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6362:
6360:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6347:
6345:
6344:
6342:
6338:
6330:
6327:
6326:
6325:Sierra Leone
6324:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6311:
6309:
6305:
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4320:archive.today
4317:
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4297:archive.today
4294:
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4205:
4204:The Economist
4201:
4195:
4192:
4179:
4175:
4169:
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4161:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4142:
4139:
4126:
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4121:"Franceblack"
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3903:Africa portal
3893:
3890:
3889:France portal
3879:
3874:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3856:Willy William
3854:
3851:
3850:Alicia Aylies
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3823:
3822:Sonia Rolland
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3807:
3806:Chloé Mortaud
3804:
3801:
3798:
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3794:Noémie Lenoir
3792:
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3691:Gisèle Pineau
3689:
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3658:Jeanne Nardal
3656:
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3647:
3646:Prix Goncourt
3643:
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3608:Gerty Dambury
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3566:In literature
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3409:Audrey Pulvar
3407:
3405:
3404:Milli Vanilli
3401:
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3389:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3378:Hubert Kounde
3376:
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3366:Sonia Rolland
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3308:Kareen Guiock
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3148:Éric N'Gapeth
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3100:Stéphen Boyer
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3088:Roger Bambuck
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2020:Ferland Mendy
2018:
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2000:Michaël Ciani
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1920:Thierry Henry
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1910:Johann Obiang
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1900:Yoan Gouffran
1898:
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1710:CĂ©dric Avinel
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1698:
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1675:New Caledonia
1672:
1669:
1667:
1666:Chris Makiese
1664:
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1649:
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1531:Arnaud Nordin
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1505:Marius Trésor
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1335:Nicolas Batum
1333:
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1328:
1326:
1325:Andrew Albicy
1323:
1321:
1320:Alexis Ajinça
1318:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1308:In basketball
1307:
1302:
1297:
1294:organisation
1293:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1264:Susanna Ounei
1262:
1259:
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1254:Sibeth Ndiaye
1252:
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1086:
1083:
1079:
1078:Danièle Obono
1076:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1060:Laetitia Avia
1058:
1055:
1051:
1050:Seybah Dagoma
1048:
1045:
1041:
1040:CĂ´tes-d'Armor
1037:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1022:Kofi Yamgnane
1020:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
998:
994:
991:(1890–1972),
990:
987:
984:
981:
979:
975:
971:
968:
965:
962:, elected an
961:
958:
955:
952:, deputy for
951:
948:
945:
939:
934:
933:Raphaël Élizé
931:
928:
924:
921:
918:
914:
911:
908:
904:
903:Blaise Diagne
901:
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885:
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877:
873:
866:
862:
861:Laetitia Avia
858:
852:
848:
844:
841:
838:
837:French Guiana
834:
830:
827:
824:
820:
816:
812:
811:Maurice Ponga
809:
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769:
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748:
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736:
732:
729:
726:
725:Roger Bambuck
723:
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657:Blaise Diagne
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508:
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498:
492:
487:
483:
482:New Caledonia
479:
475:
469:
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460:
456:
449:
444:
440:
434:
429:
425:
421:
420:Laura Flessel
415:
410:
406:
402:
398:
392:
387:
385:
383:
379:
378:New Caledonia
375:
371:
366:
364:
360:
355:
351:
346:
344:
338:
336:
335:One-drop rule
330:
323:
321:
319:
318:United States
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
298:French people
295:
291:
287:
279:
275:
271:
267:
262:
259:
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242:
237:
234:
230:
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222:
218:
213:
210:
209:New Caledonia
206:
202:
198:
194:
193:French Guiana
190:
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182:
178:
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161:
156:
151:
139:
127:
123:
120:
112:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
87:
80:
79:main category
76:
75:
70:
67:
63:
59:
57:
56:
49:
47:
42:You can help
38:
29:
28:
19:
6923:Kanak people
6730:Universities
6647:Bougainville
6253:Saint Helena
6189:in Karnataka
6106:Saudi Arabia
5929:
5674:Brass Ankles
5315:Cape Verdean
5145:Mauritanians
5094:Cameroonians
5035:North Africa
4651:Azerbaijanis
4598:By ethnicity
4546:Mauritanians
4511:Cameroonians
4454:By ethnicity
4395:. Retrieved
4385:
4373:. Retrieved
4369:
4360:
4348:. Retrieved
4339:
4330:
4323:
4307:
4300:
4284:
4275:
4269:
4249:
4227:. Retrieved
4225:. p. 25
4223:The Guardian
4222:
4212:
4203:
4194:
4182:. Retrieved
4177:
4168:
4154:(1): 32–44.
4151:
4147:
4141:
4129:. Retrieved
4125:the original
4115:
4103:. Retrieved
4098:
4088:
4076:. Retrieved
4072:
4062:
4045:
4041:
4026:(in French).
4023:
4013:
4007:(in French).
4004:
3994:
3983:, retrieved
3979:
3969:
3838:Gaël Monfils
3740:
3734:
3715:Joseph Zobel
3709:Guy Tirolien
3697:Claude Ribbe
3679:Gaël Octavia
3673:Marie NDiaye
3636:Viktor Lazlo
3590:Maryse Condé
3578:Aimé Césaire
3538:, pop singer
3459:Jeff Buckley
3433:, newscaster
3384:Lord Kossity
3335:Aya Nakamura
3268:Euzhan Palcy
3154:Yannick Noah
3118:Gaël Monfils
3094:Surya Bonaly
3076:Other sports
3029:Cameron Woki
3019:Teddy Thomas
2944:Serge Betsen
2939:Serge Blanco
2685:Steve Lawson
2675:Romaric Yapi
2670:Gaël Angoula
2595:Sofiane Diop
2520:Giovanni Sio
2485:LoĂŻck Landre
2470:JĂ©rĂ´me Gnako
2450:Kenny Nagera
2445:Hugo Ekitike
2425:Ludovic Blas
2400:Grejohn Kyei
2375:Richard Sele
2365:Franck Beria
2320:Virgil Gomis
2310:Steve Marlet
2225:Grace Geyoro
2200:Mike Maignan
2180:Thomas Lemar
2125:Peter Luccin
2070:Bacary Sagna
2050:Nicolas Pépé
2035:Moussa Diaby
1990:Ethan Mbappé
1940:N'Golo Kanté
1895:Sidney Govou
1870:Patrice Evra
1845:Koffi Djidji
1740:Serge Aurier
1661:Cédric Kipré
1651:Bryan Mbeumo
1616:Jordan Amavi
1611:Jimmy Briand
1566:Alban Lafont
1546:Aldo Angoula
1495:Raoul Diagne
1455:Ronny Turiaf
1450:Axel Toupane
1435:Olivier Sarr
1400:Endéné Miyem
1390:Amath M'Baye
1281:
1221:Frantz Fanon
1155:Fanta Berete
1146:Val-de-Marne
1062:, lawyer of
1028:in Brittany.
1013:Harlem DĂ©sir
731:Aimé Césaire
704:
686:
613:
610:(1958-1968).
550:
530:
512:
367:
349:
347:
339:
331:
327:
314:
293:
289:
285:
284:
273:
246:Christianity
197:Saint Martin
159:
144:Ethnic group
138:
101:edit summary
92:
72:
43:
6776:Lau Islands
6682:South Papua
6642:Aru Islands
6512:Reparations
6477:Black power
6225:New Zealand
6056:Middle East
6009:Switzerland
5969:Netherlands
5684:Dominickers
5559:Nova Scotia
5477:El Salvador
5408:Saint Lucia
5398:Puerto Rico
5113:West Africa
5061:East Africa
4797:Macedonians
4725:Sri Lankans
4101:. p. 2
3935:Switzerland
3862:Cindy Bruna
3826:Miss France
3824:, actress,
3810:Miss France
3788:Rudy Gobert
3614:Fatou Diome
3555:Jacky Brown
3532:, from 1695
3360:Aissa Maiga
3354:Les Nubians
3317:Mouss Diouf
3252:Edmond Dédé
3204:Marc Raquil
3192:Arthur Fils
3180:Teddy Riner
3158:French Open
2979:Jimmy Marlu
2964:Gaël Fickou
2929:Demba Bamba
2795:Aldo Kalulu
2755:Simon Banza
2715:Johan Audel
2680:Serge Gakpé
2665:Evan Ndicka
2580:Romain Gall
2510:Simon Banza
2500:Oumar Solet
2415:Wesley SaĂŻd
2340:Evan Ndicka
2290:Lys Mousset
2260:Malang Sarr
2165:Didier Domi
1965:Yann M'Vila
1865:Alou Diarra
1855:Axel Disasi
1820:Kevin Mbabu
1805:Logan Costa
1790:Gaël Clichy
1750:Eric Abidal
1725:Colin Dagba
1626:Boulaye Dia
1488:In football
1462:(née Ayayi)
1415:Johan Petro
1410:Tony Parker
1395:Joakim Noah
1385:Ian Mahinmi
1365:Rudy Gobert
1296:SOS Racisme
1159:Renaissance
1130:Rachel Keke
1126:government.
936: [
779:Free French
771:Félix Éboué
572:, however,
380:), of whom
374:Melanesians
354:Jean-Pascal
308:people and
304:(including
300:who are of
294:Afro-French
278:Melanesians
252:, minority
18:Afro-French
6897:Categories
6751:New Guinea
6692:West Papua
6445:Coromantee
5860:Paramaccan
5774:Quilombola
5714:Melungeons
5472:Costa Rica
5381:Coromantee
5150:Senegalese
5078:Mauritians
4916:Uruguayans
4901:Brazilians
4896:Argentines
4842:Ukrainians
4807:Portuguese
4772:Bulgarians
4735:Vietnamese
4720:Pakistanis
4656:Cambodians
4639:By country
4561:Senegalese
4551:Mauritians
4494:By country
4397:5 November
4229:27 October
4184:27 October
4105:27 October
4078:27 October
3985:11 October
3961:References
3868:Ciryl Gane
3816:Anais Mali
3662:Martinique
3642:René Maran
3624:David Diop
3618:Senegalese
3602:LĂ©on Damas
3455:Senegalese
3451:Martinique
3425:Guadeloupe
3400:Fab Morvan
3239:pot-au-feu
2870:Sacha Boey
2855:LoĂŻs Diony
2845:KĂ©vin Anin
2610:Willy Boly
2550:Marley Aké
2545:Malo Gusto
2490:LoĂŻc Loval
2455:Kenny Lala
2390:Mathys Tel
2325:Yan Valery
2145:Kurt Zouma
2105:Louis Saha
2055:Paul Pogba
2010:Rio Mavuba
1840:Abou Diaby
1700:Ervin Taha
1636:Bouna Sarr
1576:Amos Youga
1551:Allan Nyom
1355:Boris Diaw
1330:Joël Ayayi
1288:Fodé Sylla
1192:department
1189:Val-d'Oise
1149:department
1116:Pap Ndiaye
1095:since the
851:Martinique
743:Martinique
697:Guadeloupe
643:Guadeloupe
478:Melanesian
459:la RĂ©union
424:Guadeloupe
405:Mauritania
343:Pap Ndiaye
310:Afro-Arabs
254:Irreligion
189:Guadeloupe
185:Martinique
6739:Geography
6725:Mythology
6715:Languages
6588:Melanesia
6266:Secondary
6230:Sri Lanka
6208:Mardijker
6198:Indonesia
6169:Hong Kong
6164:Guangzhou
6154:Australia
6101:Palestine
6029:Liverpool
6024:Cambridge
5877:Venezuela
5749:Argentina
5504:Nicaragua
5482:Guatemala
5262:Caribbean
5240:Geography
5099:Congolese
5068:Comorians
5052:Tunisians
5047:Moroccans
5042:Algerians
4911:Peruvians
4870:Canadians
4858:Americans
4832:Spaniards
4812:Romanians
4678:Georgians
4673:Filipinos
4646:Armenians
4610:Assyrians
4576:Tunisians
4556:Moroccans
4521:Congolese
4516:Comorians
4501:Algerians
3648:(in 1921)
3551:), rapper
3542:Les Twins
3506:MC Solaar
3417:, actress
3388:Dancehall
3368:, actress
3362:, actress
3325:, actress
3280:, painter
3162:Davis Cup
2860:Manu Koné
2065:LoĂŻc RĂ©my
1745:Elye Wahi
1425:Yves Pons
1303:In sports
1007:Rama Yade
1003:(1958–67)
946:(1929–40)
929:(1993–97)
555:(French:
370:Dravidian
359:JoeyStarr
244:Majority
215:Languages
181:Marseille
119:talk page
71:Consider
48:in French
6882:Category
6836:Politics
6536:Category
6386:Asia and
6355:Haitians
6310:Nigeria
6300:Liberia
6270:diaspora
6246:Atlantic
6220:Malaysia
6121:Africans
6039:Scotland
5984:Portugal
5905:Abkhazia
5865:Saramaka
5840:Suriname
5830:Paraguay
5818:Saramaka
5786:Colombia
5764:Kalungas
5694:Garifuna
5630:Freedmen
5581:Mascogos
5514:CimarrĂłn
5487:Honduras
5465:Garifuna
5435:Merikins
5418:Garifuna
5332:Dominica
5290:Barbados
5270:Anguilla
5248:Americas
5155:Togolese
5135:Ivorians
5130:Guineans
5120:Beninese
5104:Gabonese
5073:Malagasy
4906:Chileans
4880:Mexicans
4875:Haitians
4822:Chechens
4817:Russians
4792:Italians
4762:Albanian
4740:in Paris
4715:Lebanese
4710:Laotians
4698:in Paris
4693:Japanese
4688:Iranians
4666:in Paris
4571:Togolese
4536:Malagasy
4531:Ivorians
4526:Gabonese
4506:Beninese
4483:in Paris
4466:in Paris
4375:4 August
4344:Archived
4316:Archived
4293:Archived
3875:See also
3759:, writer
3753:, writer
3687:, author
3675:, writer
3632:, writer
3604:, writer
3592:, writer
3586:, writer
3580:, writer
3574:, writer
3520:, singer
3514:, rapper
3502:, rapper
3496:, rapper
3490:, rapper
3484:, rapper
3390:musician
3374:, singer
3349:, rapper
3343:, singer
3337:, singer
3182:, judoka
3108:, fencer
2917:In rugby
1070:for the
1064:Togolese
997:Bordeaux
966:in 2019.
823:Overseas
801:descent.
745:for the
683:Rufisque
455:Malagasy
306:Malagasy
239:Religion
95:provide
6703:Culture
6617:Vanuatu
6546:Commons
6507:Slavery
6497:Maroons
6416:Related
6388:Oceania
6346:France
6235:Kaffirs
6147:Oceania
6014:Ukraine
5989:Romania
5959:Ireland
5942:Germany
5925:Finland
5920:Denmark
5915:Belgium
5910:Austria
5872:Uruguay
5850:Matawai
5798:Ecuador
5769:Macombo
5754:Bolivia
5742:America
5564:Ontario
5527:America
5453:America
5451:Central
5376:Jamaica
5364:Marabou
5354:Grenada
5327:Curaçao
5295:Bermuda
5285:Bahamas
5140:Malians
5010:Berbers
4782:Germans
4767:Britons
4705:Koreans
4683:Indians
4661:Chinese
4541:Malians
4473:Berbers
4350:19 June
4340:actu.fr
4131:6 April
4054:1236362
3930:Belgium
3864:, model
3818:, model
3796:, model
3482:Black M
3466:, actor
3437:Omar Sy
3329:Ladj Ly
3319:, actor
3284:Élé Asu
1225:Marxist
1194:in the
1187:of the
1144:of the
1134:Ivorian
1054:Chadian
1042:MP for
1001:Gironde
956:, mayor
882:in the
781:leader.
679:commune
401:Senegal
397:Omar Sy
205:Mayotte
201:RĂ©union
117:to the
99:in the
6852:Sports
6710:People
6657:Rotuma
6465:Yoruba
6418:topics
6395:Israel
6340:Europe
6285:Ghana
6278:Africa
6116:Turkey
6091:Jordan
6074:Israel
6034:London
6004:Sweden
5994:Russia
5979:Poland
5974:Norway
5952:Blacks
5947:Greece
5930:France
5896:Blacks
5891:Europe
5855:Ndyuka
5845:Kwinti
5825:Guyana
5813:Ndyuka
5791:Raizal
5759:Brazil
5724:Yoruba
5709:Lumbee
5689:Fulani
5667:Gullah
5576:Mexico
5534:Canada
5509:Panama
5460:Belize
5369:Marron
5342:Cocolo
4787:Greeks
4755:Europe
4630:Tamils
4447:Africa
4257:
4052:
3711:, poet
3620:origin
3547:Ziak (
3427:origin
3303:BFM TV
1198:since
1169:since
1107:deputy
847:deputy
833:deputy
715:Senate
519:census
274:·
272:
221:French
6720:Music
6677:Papua
6460:Tikar
6455:Kongo
6407:Japan
6294:Tabom
6215:Japan
6184:Siddi
6159:China
6133:Yemen
6111:Syria
6044:Wales
5999:Spain
5964:Italy
5935:Paris
5808:Aluku
5781:Chile
5740:South
5699:Igbos
5525:North
5386:Igbos
5359:Haiti
5310:Arará
5280:Aruba
5005:Arabs
4837:Swiss
4827:Serbs
4802:Poles
4777:Czech
4730:Turks
4620:Kurds
4605:Arabs
4461:Arabs
3925:Zaire
3745:...).
3536:Shy'm
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