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Black Hispanic and Latino Americans

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964:, noting that 40% of people had their families talk about challenges they'd face for their ethnic identity when they grew up, and that the "racial groups Afro-Latinos identify with can be varied and diverse." In the latter case, the report stated that about 30% of Afro-Latinos identified as White, 25% as Black, 23% as "some other race," 16% as "multiple races" and 1% as Asians.With 25% of Afro-Latinos classifying themselves as racially Black, the total number of Black Hispanics/Latinos in the USA would amount to 1.5-1.8 million Black Latinos in the USA or 3% of the total Black alone Black in combination with another race population (47M-50M). The US Census does not count Portuguese-speakers ( Brazilians) as an Hispanic ethnic group. 1213: 719: 7153: 3524: 7163: 3534: 944:. Of all Hispanic groups, Puerto Ricans have the closest relationship with the African American community. As a result of this, there is also increasing intermarriages and offspring between non-Hispanic blacks and Hispanics of any race, mainly between Puerto Ricans and African Americans, which increases both the Hispanic ethnic and black racial demographics. 925:
thinking less of their African side, and some immigrant Latinos who are full black with little to no admixture do not identify as black. In contrast, Latinos who have lived in the United States for several generations are more likely to adopt urban afrocentric mentalities from African Americans and abandon that of their home countries, embracing the
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Since the early days of the movie industry in the United States of America, when Black Hispanic actors were given roles, they would usually be cast as African Americans. For those with Spanish-speaking accents that betrayed an otherwise presumed African American, they may seldom have been given roles
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reported that there were an estimated six million Afro-Latino people in the United States, comprising 2% of the adult U.S. population, and 12% of adult Latinos. They also stated that one-in-seven Afro-Latinos did not "identify as Hispanic" and that 30% of Afro-Latino adults were 18 to 29. The report
2988:- The Afro Latin@ Project aims to document, promote, coordinate and support the development of Afro-Latin@ studies and grass roots activities in the United States. This primary focus is informed and enriched by the historical and contemporary experience of African-descendant peoples in the Americas. 1106:
report published in May 2022 surveyed Afro-Latinos. Findings included 61% of Afro-Latinos saying they were discriminated against, including be more likely than other Latinos in being stopped by police, criticized by others for speaking Spanish in a public place, and people around them thinking they
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shows that Hispanic people in the US with darker skin color are more likely to face incidents of discrimination than those with lighter skin. The survey asked participants to self-identify their skin color, and then asked series of questions about the kinds of discrimination they faced. When asked
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Because views of race in Latin America and the United States are slightly different, there is a fluidity in identifying with terms such as "black" or "Afro Latino" among Latinos in the United States. Recent immigrants from Latin America are more likely to embrace mixed identities (mestizaje) while
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have some of the highest percentages of Hispanics identifying as Black, where up to 15% of Hispanics identify as black, compared to 1.9% of Hispanics nationwide. Overall, the Northeast region has the largest concentration of Black Hispanics; this is partly because of the large Puerto Rican,
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whether they faced at least one instance of discrimination in the last year, 64% of darker-skinned Hispanic adults responded that they had. When asked the same question, 54% of lighter-skinned Hispanic adults responded the same. As for the specific discrimination experienced:
1087:, which has a 97 percent white population, is also well-documented and "persists against indigenous peoples, immigrants, Afro-Argentines, mestizo Argentines, Jews and Arabs." Even in countries with majority black Hispanic populations, such as the 896:
populations. Aside from the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico, large numbers of Black Hispanics can also be found in populations originating from northern South America, and the Caribbean coast of Central America as well, including the
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has been also an often ignored issue, and it wasn't until 2020 that an option appeared on the national census allowing black Mexicans to self-identify, even though polls had showed that about 2.5 million Mexicans identify as black.
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population also has a long, well-documented history, as well as its "whitening ideology" of the 1930s, when the government encouraged European migration to successfully shift the country's racial make-up to a white majority. In
991:. This "mestizaje" depicts the multi-faceted racial and cultural identity that characterize Black Hispanics and highlights that each individual Black Hispanic has a unique experience within a broader racial and ethnic range. 3479: 837:. The distinction made by government agencies for those within the population of any official race category, including "Black", is between those who report Hispanic backgrounds and all others who do not. 3032: 448: 2432: 358: 6873: 7202: 1505: 3489: 3052: 888:
Black Hispanics numbered 1,163,862 and accounted for 1.9% of the entire U.S. Hispanic population in 2020, down from 1,243,471. Most Black Hispanics in the United States come from within the
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experience in their works. The most commonly used term in literature to speak of this ambiguity and multilayered hybridity at the heart of Latino/Latina identity and culture is
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Although Black Hispanics are often overlooked or dichotomized as either "black" or "Hispanic" in the United States of America, Black Hispanic writers often reflect upon their
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consists of an ethnically diverse collection of all others who are classified as Black or African American that do not report Hispanic ethnic backgrounds.
742: 1037:, Black Hispanics have historically had similar discrimination issues as African Americans in the US, including Cuba, where racial discrimination against 5844: 473: 3734: 7085: 6540: 4861: 3484: 3463: 3439: 1509: 1011:
42% of darker-skinned Hispanic people said they experienced discrimination by someone who is non-Hispanic, compared to 29% of those with lighter skin.
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41% of darker-skinned Hispanic people said they experienced discrimination by someone who is Hispanic, compared to 25% of those with lighter skin.
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42% of darker-skinned Hispanic people said they were treated as if they were not smart, compared to 34% of those with lighter skin.
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Critics accuse U.S. Hispanic media, including Latin American media, of overlooking black Hispanic and Latino Americans and
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issue for the Cuban government, even resulting in riots in Central Havana, a mostly black neighborhood in the capital. In
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32% of darker-skinned Hispanic people were told to go back to their country compared to 20% of those with lighter skin.
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33% of darker-skinned Hispanic people were criticized for speaking Spanish, compared to 22% of those with lighter skin.
976:. The causes are still unknown, but researchers suggested that racial discrimination and segregation may contribute to 7015: 6970: 6898: 6545: 6159: 5807: 5782: 5578: 3915: 2575: 782: 463: 458: 7166: 1717: 1116:
as Hispanics, and the mixed race Hispanic and Latino actors of African appearance were mostly given Hispanic roles.
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Noe-Bustamante, Luis; Gonzalez-Barrera, Ana; Edwards, Khadijah; Mora, Lauren; Lopez, Mark Hugo (November 4, 2021).
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Noe-Bustamante, Luis; Gonzalez-Barrera, Ana; Edwards, Khadijah; Mora, Lauren; Lopez, Mark Hugo (November 4, 2021).
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27% of darker-skinned Hispanic people feared for their personal safety, compared to 20% of those with lighter skin.
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31% of darker-skinned Hispanic people were called offensive names, compared to 18% of those with lighter skin.
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16% of darker-skinned Hispanics were unfairly stopped by police, compared to 8% of those with lighter skin.
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Between Melting Pot and Mosaic: African Americans and Puerto Ricans in the New York Political Economy
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or most recent ancestors' native language, their culture passed down by their parents, and their
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has also received international attention as the country struggles with discrimination issues.
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The main aspects which distinguish Black Hispanics born in the United States of America from
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Dominican, and other mostly or partly African descended Hispanic populations in the region.
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The U.S. Census Bureau excludes Brazilian Americans from the "Hispanic or Latino" category.
2699:"Dominican Republic strips thousands of black residents of citizenship, may now expel them" 2016:"Latinos must confront 'ingrained' anti-black racism amid George Floyd protests, some urge" 6779: 6711: 6634: 6516: 6492: 6460: 6455: 6406: 6379: 6369: 6275: 6154: 5974: 5957: 5920: 5910: 5568: 5516: 5157: 5120: 5075: 5002: 4851: 4841: 4804: 4787: 4760: 4695: 4616: 4601: 4581: 4503: 4486: 4467: 4423: 4333: 4323: 4296: 4281: 4237: 3806: 3140: 1933: 1272: 1246: 1071: 973: 918: 818: 563: 258: 170: 122: 1991:"Majority of Latinos Say Skin Color Impacts Opportunity in America and Shapes Daily Life" 1965:"Majority of Latinos Say Skin Color Impacts Opportunity in America and Shapes Daily Life" 2486: 1506:"ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates: 2013 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates" 7122: 7107: 6619: 6609: 6567: 6535: 6530: 6470: 6374: 6319: 6309: 6270: 6112: 6107: 5996: 5905: 5410: 5363: 5227: 5222: 5187: 5172: 4750: 4566: 4533: 4011: 4006: 1907: 1874: 1599: 1322: 1251: 1179: 1080: 972:
A review of twenty-one studies found Black Hispanics to have poorer health compared to
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Ties That Bind: African American and Hispanic American/Latino/a Theologies in Dialogue
7181: 6823: 6748: 6684: 6614: 6475: 6465: 6445: 6433: 6401: 6196: 6117: 6050: 5979: 5940: 5455: 5326: 5274: 5262: 5257: 5247: 5237: 5232: 5152: 5125: 5115: 5110: 5105: 4658: 3781: 1615: 1327: 1282: 1174: 1162: 1132: 1050: 1034: 937: 926: 853: 794: 645: 553: 513: 194: 178: 146: 3548: 2317:"Out of the Closet: Racial Amnesia, Avoidance, and DenialRacism among Puerto Ricans" 1201:, the first national TV series focusing specifically on the black Latin experience. 7080: 7075: 6914: 6572: 6562: 6294: 5900: 5435: 5311: 5095: 2821: 1191: 1103: 881: 857: 790: 182: 2750: 2214:""I'm Not Sitting Next To You": Education and Racism in Afro-Mexican Communities" 1937: 1584:"Dominican-American Etbnic/Racial Identities and United States Social Categories" 32:"Afro-Latino" redirects here. For Latin American people of African ancestry, see 7097: 6939: 6763: 6726: 6716: 6689: 6304: 6216: 5925: 5714: 5430: 5351: 5331: 5217: 5090: 4995: 3085: 3010: 1226: 1063: 1038: 953: 877: 3007:(June 1997). Essayist Richard Rodriguez on the meaning of the "Hispanic" label. 2624:"Blackout: How Argentina 'Eliminated' Africans From Its History And Conscience" 1873:
Cuevas, Adolfo G.; Dawson, Beverly Araujo; Williams, David R. (December 2016).
1583: 1561:"Black History Month: New Generation Of Afro-Latinos Tackles Race And Identity" 7065: 6736: 6676: 6394: 6001: 5440: 5393: 5336: 5192: 5167: 3102: 2825: 2162:"African-Americans: Blacks in Cuba 'treated with callous disregard' - CNN.com" 1208: 1183: 1136: 1125: 984: 873: 824: 630: 620: 2114: 2080: 1898: 1890: 1669: 833:
category, as opposed to racial category, which is officially collated by the
6334: 6260: 5767: 5744: 5719: 5445: 5341: 5197: 5147: 5065: 3155: 650: 585: 126: 110: 5177: 2650:"Antihaitianismo: Systemic Xenophobia and Racism in the Dominican Republic" 1916: 17: 6485: 6438: 6384: 6201: 6085: 6055: 6038: 5930: 5724: 5378: 5368: 5296: 5269: 5182: 5162: 5100: 5080: 5060: 5055: 2985: 2754: 1317: 1256: 1096: 1076: 910: 865: 861: 802: 595: 130: 2953: 2332: 2316: 2069:"Opinion | Fidel Castro and communism's flawed record with black people" 1677: 1653: 7127: 7117: 5989: 5749: 5536: 5450: 5425: 5373: 5358: 5242: 5070: 5040: 3759: 3124: 3112: 2751:"Y Tu Black Mama Tambien: Latinos Are Racist, Too. Just Turn On The Tv" 1607: 625: 150: 1194:, Luz Batista, who insisted that the character be Dominican like her. 6411: 6329: 6287: 5962: 5729: 5321: 5306: 5301: 5289: 5284: 5212: 5142: 5045: 4824: 1369:
Humes, Karen R.; Nicholas A. Jones; Roberto R. Ramirez (March 2011).
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Diálogos sobre educación. Temas actuales en investigación educativa
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Race and ethnicity in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
5734: 5085: 5826: 3552: 3014: 2921:"For its creator, Disney's 'The Owl House' is the best revenge" 2808:"'Across The Spider-Verse' And The Latino Legacy Of Spider-Man" 2859: 1722: 2673:"Where Anti-Haitianism In The Dominican Republic Comes From" 1476:
Lopez, Mark Hugo; Krogstad, Jens Manuel; Passel, Jeffrey S.
1433:"Afro-Latino: A deeply rooted identity among U.S. Hispanics" 1741:. In Yvette Marie Alex-Assensoh; Lawrence J. Hanks (eds.). 1875:"Race and Skin Color in Latino Health: An Analytic Review" 1631:"'Las Caras Lindas': To Be Black And Puerto Rican In 2013" 2043:"The Cuban Revolution and the Myth of Racial Inclusivity" 1819: 952:
also stated that Afro-Latinos are more likely to be from
2290:"The Hidden Narrative of Racial Inequity in Puerto Rico" 1259:- a people of mixed free African and indigenous American 5799:
Births of U.S. states and territories by race/ethnicity
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LĂłpez, Gustavo; Gonzalez-Barrera, Ana (March 1, 2016).
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León, Cristina V. Masferrer; Essport, Marcela Suárez.
1186:, an Afro-Latino character whose parents are from the 2407:"Why America's Protests Resonate So Deeply in Brazil" 2103:"Afro-Cuban Activists Fight Racism Between Two Fires" 1850:"About 6 million U.S. adults identify as Afro-Latino" 1400: 1398: 1161:, is an Afro-Latino American, born in Brooklyn to a 1139:
and the protagonist of the run of Spider-Man in the
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among the Hispanic population in the United States.
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Archived from 1190:, and was based on a friend of the show's creator, 1129:, mostly stereotyping them as impoverished people. 160: 136: 92: 80: 56: 47: 1780: 2724:"Myth: Hispanics are portrayed accurately on TV" 2599:"My Experience with Racial Tension in Argentina" 2514:"Race and racism in Honduran soccer and society" 1135:, created in 2011 as one of the incarnations of 1058:has also been well-documented, and according to 75:1.9% of all Hispanic and Latino Americans (2020) 1197:In February 2021, LATV Networks, LLC premiered 7203:African–Hispanic and Latino American relations 1091:, the case of racism against "darker" skinned 5838: 3564: 3026: 1995:Pew Research Center's Hispanic Trends Project 1969:Pew Research Center's Hispanic Trends Project 1820:"Detailed tables: Hispanic or Latino By Race" 1696:Pew Research Center's Hispanic Trends Project 1524:"Coming Out As Black, When You Were Hispanic" 793:living in the United States with ancestry in 743: 8: 2782:"Racial Bias Charged On Spanish-language Tv" 2140:Institute on Race, Equality and Human Rights 1371:"Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2010" 827:, which is independent of race, is the only 42: 1843: 1841: 1739:"Interminority Relations in Urban Settings" 6894: 5878: 5864: 5845: 5831: 5823: 3865: 3571: 3557: 3549: 3130: 3033: 3019: 3011: 750: 736: 202: 41: 2188:"Cuba Begins to Answer Its Race Question" 1906: 1744:Black and Multiracial Politics in America 50:Estadounidenses hispanos y latinos negros 7188:Afro-Latino culture in the United States 1508:. US Census Bureau. 2013. Archived from 789:, and other U.S. government agencies as 724:Hispanic and Latino Americans portal 67:0.4% of the total U.S. population (2020) 5768:People of the United States / Americans 4017:Southeast Africans in the United States 3975:African immigrants to the United States 3507: 2780:Fletcher, Michael A. (August 6, 2000). 1364: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1356: 1338: 210: 4044:Southern Africans in the United States 3886:Afro-Caribbean / West Indian Americans 2964:from the original on February 25, 2021 2265:"Mexico's Messy Reckoning With Racism" 2186:Robinson, Eugene (November 12, 2000). 1143:of Marvel and the animated trilogy of 3980:Central Africans in the United States 2761:from the original on October 27, 2008 2726:. thehispanicmyth.com. Archived from 2536: 2534: 2455: 2453: 2294:Non Profit News | Nonprofit Quarterly 2258: 2256: 2236:"In Mexico, Racism is Alive and Well" 1848:Gonzalez-Barrera, Ana (May 2, 2022). 1559:Szot, Hilary S. (February 26, 2014). 1303:List of Hispanic and Latino Americans 601:Indigenous languages of Latin America 7: 7198:Hispanic and Latino American society 7162: 3951:Trinidadian and Tobagonian Americans 3533: 2568:"Racial Discrimination in Argentina" 2542:"Racial Discrimination in Argentina" 2041:Mirabal, Nancy (November 10, 2017). 1219:Hispanic and Latino Americans portal 1070:'s racism towards its near majority 81:Regions with significant populations 7193:Hispanic and Latino American people 5020:White Hispanic and Latino Americans 4243:Asian Hispanic and Latino Americans 4176:North Africans in the United States 3963:Black Hispanic and Latino Americans 2853:Elderkin, Beth (October 17, 2019). 2749:Quinonez, Ernesto (June 19, 2003). 2548:. Human Rights Documentation Center 2263:Russell, Benjamin (June 22, 2020). 2101:Fernandes, Sujatha (May 24, 2016). 1787:. Temple University Press. p.  1313:Asian Hispanic and Latino Americans 1308:White Hispanic and Latino Americans 1158:Spider-Man: Beyond the Spider-Verse 1152:Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse 763:Black Hispanic and Latino Americans 673:White Hispanic and Latino Americans 668:Black Hispanic and Latino Americans 663:Asian Hispanic and Latino Americans 43:Black Hispanic and Latino Americans 7208:Ethnic groups in the United States 4071:West Africans in the United States 3946:Stateside Virgin Islands Americans 2827:Drawing Cartoons to Save Democracy 2784:. sun-sentinel.com. Archived from 2460:Telles, Edward (October 1, 2020). 1654:"Who Ever Heard of a Black Cuban?" 1600:10.1111/j.1747-7379.2001.tb00036.x 195:ethnic groups of the United States 25: 5615:Americans of Euro Oceanic origin 4949:Nordic and Scandinavian Americans 3580:Demographics of the United States 2919:Brown, Tracy (January 10, 2020). 1879:American Journal of Public Health 1862:from the original on May 6, 2022. 1146:Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse 905:(usually from western Colombia's 429:Congressional Hispanic Conference 7161: 7152: 7151: 6034:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 5793:Race and ethnicity in the census 3881:African diaspora in the Americas 3532: 3523: 3522: 3480:Stereotypes in the United States 2431:McCoy, Terence (June 28, 2020). 1211: 717: 693:Communities with Latino majority 3891:Antiguan and Barbudan Americans 2886:Nolan, L.D. (January 9, 2020). 2597:Chough, Thomas (May 31, 2018). 2512:Nadel, Joshua (June 14, 2014). 2405:Amparo, Thiago (June 8, 2020). 1629:Garsd, Jasmine (May 25, 2013). 999:Data from a 2021 survey by the 787:Office of Management and Budget 71:2.0% of all Black People (2020) 3936:Kittian and Nevisian Americans 3911:Dominican Americans (Dominica) 2697:Taub, Amanda (June 18, 2015). 2671:Planas, Roque (July 7, 2015). 2315:Cruz-Janzen, Marta I. (2003). 1588:International Migration Review 917:, and to a lesser extent, the 909:) communities, as well as the 1: 5472:Hispanic and Latino Americans 3490:In the United States Congress 3042:Hispanic and Latino Americans 1692:"Cubans in the United States" 424:Congressional Hispanic Caucus 191:Hispanic and Latino Americans 5542:Indigenous Mexican Americans 2628:International Business Times 1936:; Benjamin Valentin (2001). 419:Association of Hispanic Arts 5783:Maps of American ancestries 5579:French Polynesian Americans 3916:Dutch West Indian Americans 1182:. The series would feature 936:is having Spanish as their 783:United States Census Bureau 464:National Hispanic Institute 459:National Council of La Raza 155:African diasporic religions 7224: 7046:African diaspora religions 6170:Indigenous Black Canadians 5564:Pacific Islander Americans 2834:. Event occurs at 1:17:40 2136:"CUBA – Race and Equality" 87:Northeastern United States 31: 7147: 7021:African Hebrew Israelites 6797:Afro-Asians in South Asia 5763: 5755:Punjabi Mexican Americans 4879:Liechtensteiner Americans 3586: 3503: 3048: 2992:RUSQ Afro-Latino Archives 2067:Starr, Terrell Jermaine. 1652:Dixon, Heriberto (1982). 1582:Bailey, Benjamin (2006). 978:racial health differences 165: 141: 97: 85: 61: 6063:Turks and Caicos Islands 5778:Native American ancestry 4553:Hungarian Slovak Gypsies 4409:Indo-Caribbean Americans 4131:Sierra Leonean Americans 4081:Bissau-Guinean Americans 4027:South Sudanese Americans 3005:PBS: A Cultural Identity 2546:Race, Racism and the Law 2321:Race, Gender & Class 1891:10.2105/AJPH.2016.303452 1041:continues to be a major 781:, are classified by the 399:Latino American politics 5740:Louisiana Creole people 4889:Luxembourgish Americans 4059:South African Americans 3995:Equatoguinean Americans 2986:The Afro-Latin@ Project 1942:. Bloomsbury Academic. 1779:Torres, AndrĂ©s (1995). 1526:. npr.org. June 6, 2013 1293:Equatoguinean Americans 913:people especially from 309:Stateside Puerto Ricans 7051:Anti-African sentiment 5527:Puerto Rican Americans 4086:Cape Verdean Americans 3941:Saint Lucian Americans 3717:Ethnocultural politics 3685:Racial achievement gap 3615:Educational attainment 2824:(September 16, 2020). 1747:. NYU Press. pp.  1737:Cruz, JosĂ© E. (2000). 1439:. Pew Research Center. 222:National origin groups 7103:Civil rights movement 6991:Afro-Caribbean people 6300:Chestnut Ridge people 6222:African-American Jews 6024:Saint Kitts and Nevis 5624:New Zealand Americans 5589:Micronesian Americans 5584:Marshallese Americans 5485:Costa Rican Americans 4944:Sammarinese Americans 4914:Montenegrin Americans 4644:Azerbaijani Americans 4607:Palestinian Americans 4529:Singaporean Americans 4377:Bangladeshi Americans 3985:Cameroonian Americans 3707:Unemployment by state 2788:on September 15, 2012 2491:Minority Rights Group 1726:. September 26, 2021. 1263:Afro-Caribbean people 1121:black Latin Americans 1056:Racism in Puerto Rico 579:United States Spanish 347:Americans by ancestry 254:Costa Rican Americans 187:African ethnic groups 161:Related ethnic groups 7061:Atlantic slave trade 6749:United Arab Emirates 5697:Venezuelan Americans 5687:Surinamese Americans 5677:Paraguayan Americans 5667:Ecuadorian Americans 5619:Australian Americans 5510:Salvadoran Americans 5505:Panamanian Americans 5500:Nicaraguan Americans 5490:Guatemalan Americans 4929:Portuguese Americans 4894:Macedonian Americans 4884:Lithuanian Americans 4721:Belarusian Americans 4539:Vietnamese Americans 4509:Indonesian Americans 4463:Sri Lankan Americans 4329:Fuzhounese Americans 4126:Senegalese Americans 4064:Zimbabwean Americans 3956:Vincentian Americans 3091:Creoles of Louisiana 2952:Hernandez, Beatriz. 2893:Comic Book Resources 1658:Afro-Hispanic Review 1298:List of Afro-Latinos 1268:Afro–Latin Americans 1178:began airing on the 870:District of Columbia 364:Isleños of Louisiana 329:Venezuelan Americans 314:Salvadoran Americans 299:Paraguayan Americans 294:Panamanian Americans 289:Nicaraguan Americans 274:Guatemalan Americans 269:Ecuadorian Americans 175:Afro–Latin Americans 34:Afro–Latin Americans 6950:Sierra Leone Creole 6801:India and Pakistan 6046:Trinidad and Tobago 5896:Antigua and Barbuda 5692:Uruguayan Americans 5662:Colombian Americans 5652:Brazilian Americans 5642:Argentine Americans 5522:Dominican Americans 5416:Alaskan Athabaskans 5015:Non-Hispanic whites 5008:Ukrainian Americans 4986:Slovenian Americans 4964:Norwegian Americans 4959:Icelandic Americans 4847:Hungarian Americans 4793:Dagestani Americans 4768:Bulgarian Americans 4587:Jordanian Americans 4524:Malaysian Americans 4494:Cambodian Americans 4446:Pakistani Americans 4436:Maldivian Americans 4389:Bhutanese Americans 4365:Mongolian Americans 4319:Taiwanese Americans 4314:Hong Kong Americans 4162:Ethiopian Americans 4032:Tanzanian Americans 3990:Congolese Americans 3921:Grenadian Americans 3906:Bermudian Americans 3901:Barbadian Americans 3635:Housing segregation 3589:Demographic history 3495:Women in journalism 3058:Hispanic and Latino 2933:on February 1, 2020 2900:on January 10, 2020 2867:on October 18, 2019 2578:on October 24, 2017 2518:The Washington Post 2437:The Washington Post 2192:The Washington Post 1855:Pew Research Center 1512:on January 2, 2016. 1482:Pew Research Center 1085:Racism in Argentina 1001:Pew Research Center 949:Pew Research Center 839:Non-Hispanic Blacks 387:Political movements 324:Uruguayan Americans 264:Dominican Americans 249:Colombian Americans 239:Brazilian Americans 229:Argentine Americans 206:Part of a series on 197: • 44: 7093:Black Lives Matter 6700:Ethiopian Israelis 6350:African immigrants 6325:Louisiana Redbones 6261:Chickasaw freedmen 6190:African immigrants 5958:Dominican Republic 5682:Peruvian Americans 5672:Guyanese Americans 5647:Bolivian Americans 5569:Chamorro Americans 5495:Honduran Americans 5480:Belizean Americans 5465:Canadian Americans 4934:Romanian Americans 4904:Moldovan Americans 4832:Galician Americans 4810:Estonian Americans 4778:Croatian Americans 4756:Scottish Americans 4711:Austrian Americans 4706:Asturian Americans 4701:Albanian Americans 4649:Georgian Americans 4639:Assyrian Americans 4634:Armenian Americans 4597:Lebanese Americans 4572:Bahraini Americans 4499:Filipino Americans 4441:Nepalese Americans 4404:Gujarati Americans 4353:Ryukyuan Americans 4348:Japanese Americans 4220:Sudanese Americans 4213:Tunisian Americans 4198:Algerian Americans 4181:Egyptian Americans 4157:Eritrean Americans 4136:Togolese Americans 4121:Nigerian Americans 4111:Liberian Americans 4096:Ghanaian Americans 4076:Beninese Americans 4054:Malawian Americans 4000:Gabonese Americans 3931:Jamaican Americans 3896:Bahamian Americans 3802:Moorish Scientists 3702:Standard of living 2411:Americas Quarterly 2269:Americas Quarterly 1824:U.S. Census Bureau 1478:"Who is Hispanic?" 1455:U.S. Census Bureau 1410:U.S. Census Bureau 1232:Afro–Puerto Ricans 1188:Dominican Republic 1089:Dominican Republic 1060:Black Perspectives 958:Dominican Republic 835:U.S. Census Bureau 304:Peruvian Americans 279:Honduran Americans 234:Bolivian Americans 189: • 181: • 173: • 169: • 129: • 125: • 121: • 117: • 113: • 109: • 105: • 101: • 7175: 7174: 7143: 7142: 7056:Anti-Black racism 6996:British Jamaicans 6986:African Americans 6971:African Americans 6925:Americo-Liberians 6910:African Americans 6882: 6881: 6705:Sudanese refugees 6506: 6505: 6276:Seminole freedmen 6256:Cherokee freedmen 6237:Black Southerners 6212:African Americans 6160:African Americans 5820: 5819: 5816: 5815: 5773:American ancestry 5657:Chilean Americans 5599:Palauan Americans 5532:Mexican Americans 4991:Spanish Americans 4976:Serbian Americans 4969:Swedish Americans 4939:Russian Americans 4919:Occitan Americans 4909:Monacan Americans 4899:Maltese Americans 4874:Latvian Americans 4869:Kosovan Americans 4857:Italian Americans 4815:Finnish Americans 4783:Cypriot Americans 4773:Catalan Americans 4746:English Americans 4741:Cornish Americans 4736:British Americans 4731:Bosnian Americans 4726:Belgian Americans 4676:Turkish Americans 4671:Kurdish Americans 4664:Israeli Americans 4654:Iranian Americans 4592:Kuwaiti Americans 4577:Emirati Americans 4519:Laotian Americans 4514:Iu Mien Americans 4482:Burmese Americans 4451:Punjabi Americans 4414:Punjabi Americans 4399:Bengali Americans 4382:Bengali Americans 4341:Tibetan Americans 4309:Chinese Americans 4287:Turkmen Americans 4260:Pashtun Americans 4208:Moroccan American 4106:Ivorian Americans 4101:Guinean Americans 4091:Gambian Americans 4049:Angolan Americans 4037:Ugandan Americans 3926:Haitian Americans 3876:African Americans 3675:Racial inequality 3645:Income inequality 3610:Gender inequality 3546: 3545: 3207: 3206: 2926:Los Angeles Times 2572:Dayton University 2296:. August 26, 2019 2142:. October 1, 2020 1949:978-0-8264-1326-0 1885:(12): 2131–2136. 1798:978-1-56639-280-8 1758:978-0-8147-0663-3 1698:. August 25, 2006 1563:. Fox News Latino 1383:on April 29, 2011 1288:African Americans 1278:Haitian Americans 1172:In January 2020, 1141:Ultimate Universe 1107:are "not smart." 1079:, racism against 1049:, racism against 934:African Americans 805:and/or who speak 760: 759: 319:Spanish Americans 284:Mexican Americans 244:Chilean Americans 201: 200: 167:African Americans 143:Roman Catholicism 115:Nuyorican English 76: 72: 68: 16:(Redirected from 7215: 7165: 7164: 7155: 7154: 6895: 6283:Creoles of color 6266:Choctaw freedmen 6232:Black Mennonites 6165:Black Mennonites 6012:Jamaican Maroons 5968:Samaná Americans 5879: 5865: 5854:African diaspora 5847: 5840: 5833: 5824: 5609:Tongan Americans 5604:Samoan Americans 5594:Native Hawaiians 5574:Fijian Americans 5476:Central America 5036:Native Americans 4981:Slovak Americans 4954:Danish Americans 4924:Polish Americans 4837:German Americans 4820:French Americans 4798:Lezgin Americans 4716:Basque Americans 4659:Jewish Americans 4627:Yemeni Americans 4622:Syrian Americans 4612:Qatari Americans 4548:Romani Americans 4456:Sindhi Americans 4429:Telugu Americans 4419:Sindhi Americans 4394:Indian Americans 4360:Korean Americans 4292:Uyghur Americans 4277:Kyrgyz Americans 4272:Kazakh Americans 4267:Baloch Americans 4255:Afghan Americans 4203:Libyan Americans 4193:Berber Americans 4186:Coptic Americans 4167:Somali Americans 4143:Yoruba Americans 4116:Malian Americans 4022:Kenyan Americans 3866: 3859:By continent and 3630:Household income 3573: 3566: 3559: 3550: 3536: 3535: 3526: 3525: 3515: 3512: 3464:Washington, D.C. 3342:Religious groups 3167:Central American 3131: 3035: 3028: 3021: 3012: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2949: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2929:. Archived from 2916: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2896:. Archived from 2883: 2877: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2863:. Archived from 2850: 2844: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2830:(Livestream). . 2818: 2812: 2811: 2804: 2798: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2777: 2771: 2770: 2768: 2766: 2746: 2740: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2720: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2694: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2668: 2662: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2646: 2640: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2594: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2574:. Archived from 2564: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2538: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2509: 2503: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2487:"Afro-Hondurans" 2483: 2477: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2457: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2428: 2422: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2402: 2396: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2376: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2312: 2306: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2286: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2260: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2232: 2226: 2225: 2209: 2203: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2183: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2158: 2152: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2132: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2098: 2092: 2091: 2089: 2087: 2064: 2058: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2038: 2032: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2012: 2006: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1986: 1980: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1960: 1954: 1953: 1934:Pinn, Anthony B. 1930: 1921: 1920: 1910: 1870: 1864: 1863: 1845: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1816: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1786: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1734: 1728: 1727: 1714: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1688: 1682: 1681: 1649: 1643: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1626: 1620: 1619: 1579: 1573: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1556: 1550: 1549: 1542: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1520: 1514: 1513: 1502: 1493: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1473: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1447: 1441: 1440: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1402: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1382: 1375: 1366: 1351: 1350: 1343: 1242:Afro-Panamanians 1221: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1167:African American 1095:and neighboring 942:Spanish surnames 907:ChocĂł Department 813:as either their 752: 745: 738: 722: 721: 720: 698:Latino Americans 394:Chicano Movement 214:Latino Americans 203: 74: 70: 66: 57:Total population 45: 21: 7223: 7222: 7218: 7217: 7216: 7214: 7213: 7212: 7178: 7177: 7176: 7171: 7139: 7113:Genetic history 7038: 7032: 7008: 7002: 6982:United Kingdom 6956: 6935:Afro-Brazilians 6890: 6888: 6878: 6862: 6767: 6758: 6671: 6514: 6502: 6362: 6356: 6227:Alabama Creoles 6147: 6141: 6073: 6067: 5872: 5856: 5851: 5821: 5812: 5759: 5701: 5630: 5550: 5517:Cuban Americans 5158:Mission Indians 5024: 5003:Swiss Americans 4852:Irish Americans 4842:Greek Americans 4805:Dutch Americans 4788:Czech Americans 4761:Welsh Americans 4696:White Americans 4682: 4617:Saudi Americans 4602:Omani Americans 4582:Iraqi Americans 4504:Hmong Americans 4487:Karen Americans 4468:Tamil Americans 4424:Tamil Americans 4334:Hoklo Americans 4324:Hakka Americans 4297:Uzbek Americans 4282:Tajik Americans 4238:Asian Americans 4226: 4153:Horn of Africa 3861:ethnic ancestry 3860: 3853: 3819:Native American 3807:Nation of Islam 3797:Five Percenters 3721: 3690:Racial wage gap 3680:Race and health 3665:Personal income 3597: 3591: 3582: 3577: 3547: 3542: 3519: 3518: 3513: 3509: 3499: 3468: 3363: 3337: 3311: 3268: 3203: 3162: 3129: 3074: 3044: 3039: 3001: 2982: 2980:Further reading 2977: 2967: 2965: 2951: 2950: 2946: 2936: 2934: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2903: 2901: 2885: 2884: 2880: 2870: 2868: 2852: 2851: 2847: 2837: 2835: 2820: 2819: 2815: 2810:. June 7, 2023. 2806: 2805: 2801: 2791: 2789: 2779: 2778: 2774: 2764: 2762: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2733: 2731: 2730:on June 4, 2008 2722: 2721: 2717: 2707: 2705: 2696: 2695: 2691: 2681: 2679: 2670: 2669: 2665: 2655: 2653: 2652:. June 29, 2017 2648: 2647: 2643: 2633: 2631: 2622: 2621: 2617: 2607: 2605: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2581: 2579: 2566: 2565: 2561: 2551: 2549: 2540: 2539: 2532: 2522: 2520: 2511: 2510: 2506: 2496: 2494: 2493:. June 19, 2015 2485: 2484: 2480: 2470: 2468: 2459: 2458: 2451: 2441: 2439: 2430: 2429: 2425: 2415: 2413: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2389: 2387: 2386:. March 3, 2020 2378: 2377: 2373: 2363: 2361: 2360:. June 16, 2020 2352: 2351: 2347: 2337: 2335: 2314: 2313: 2309: 2299: 2297: 2288: 2287: 2283: 2273: 2271: 2262: 2261: 2254: 2244: 2242: 2234: 2233: 2229: 2211: 2210: 2206: 2196: 2194: 2185: 2184: 2180: 2170: 2168: 2160: 2159: 2155: 2145: 2143: 2134: 2133: 2129: 2119: 2117: 2100: 2099: 2095: 2085: 2083: 2073:Washington Post 2066: 2065: 2061: 2051: 2049: 2040: 2039: 2035: 2025: 2023: 2022:. June 12, 2020 2014: 2013: 2009: 1999: 1997: 1988: 1987: 1983: 1973: 1971: 1962: 1961: 1957: 1950: 1932: 1931: 1924: 1872: 1871: 1867: 1847: 1846: 1839: 1829: 1827: 1818: 1817: 1813: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1778: 1777: 1773: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1716: 1715: 1711: 1701: 1699: 1690: 1689: 1685: 1651: 1650: 1646: 1636: 1634: 1628: 1627: 1623: 1581: 1580: 1576: 1566: 1564: 1558: 1557: 1553: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1529: 1527: 1522: 1521: 1517: 1504: 1503: 1496: 1486: 1484: 1475: 1474: 1470: 1460: 1458: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1430: 1429: 1425: 1415: 1413: 1412:. June 12, 2003 1404: 1403: 1396: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1373: 1368: 1367: 1354: 1345: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1273:Afro-Brazilians 1247:Afro-Colombians 1237:Afro-Dominicans 1217: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1113: 997: 974:White Hispanics 970: 847: 819:second language 775:Black Hispanics 756: 718: 716: 709: 708: 707: 687: 679: 678: 677: 615: 607: 606: 605: 538: 530: 529: 528: 498: 490: 489: 488: 413: 405: 404: 403: 388: 380: 379: 378: 349: 343: 335: 334: 333: 259:Cuban Americans 223: 213: 179:Latin Americans 171:Afro-Caribbeans 73: 69: 65: 52: 40: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7221: 7219: 7211: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7180: 7179: 7173: 7172: 7170: 7169: 7159: 7148: 7145: 7144: 7141: 7140: 7138: 7137: 7136: 7135: 7125: 7123:Pan-Africanism 7120: 7115: 7110: 7108:Creole peoples 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7089: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7042: 7040: 7034: 7033: 7031: 7030: 7025: 7024: 7023: 7012: 7010: 7004: 7003: 7001: 7000: 6999: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6980: 6979: 6978: 6973: 6964: 6962: 6958: 6957: 6955: 6954: 6953: 6952: 6944: 6943: 6942: 6937: 6929: 6928: 6927: 6919: 6918: 6917: 6912: 6903: 6901: 6892: 6884: 6883: 6880: 6879: 6877: 6876: 6870: 6868: 6864: 6863: 6861: 6860: 6859: 6858: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6832: 6831: 6826: 6824:Black Dutchmen 6816: 6815: 6814: 6813: 6812: 6799: 6794: 6793: 6792: 6787: 6777: 6771: 6769: 6760: 6759: 6757: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6745: 6744: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6708: 6707: 6702: 6692: 6687: 6681: 6679: 6673: 6672: 6670: 6669: 6668: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6640:United Kingdom 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6576: 6575: 6565: 6560: 6559: 6558: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6522: 6520: 6508: 6507: 6504: 6503: 6501: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6489: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6442: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6421: 6416: 6415: 6414: 6404: 6399: 6398: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6377: 6372: 6366: 6364: 6358: 6357: 6355: 6354: 6353: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6291: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6279: 6278: 6273: 6271:Creek freedmen 6268: 6263: 6258: 6244: 6242:Black Hispanic 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6208:United States 6206: 6205: 6204: 6194: 6193: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6151: 6149: 6143: 6142: 6140: 6139: 6138: 6137: 6127: 6122: 6121: 6120: 6113:Miskito people 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6089: 6088: 6077: 6075: 6069: 6068: 6066: 6065: 6060: 6059: 6058: 6053: 6043: 6042: 6041: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6015: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5994: 5993: 5992: 5987: 5977: 5972: 5971: 5970: 5965: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5944: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5923: 5921:Cayman Islands 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5887: 5885: 5876: 5862: 5858: 5857: 5852: 5850: 5849: 5842: 5835: 5827: 5818: 5817: 5814: 5813: 5811: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5797: 5796: 5795: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5764: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5711: 5709: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5638: 5636: 5632: 5631: 5629: 5628: 5627: 5626: 5621: 5613: 5612: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5560: 5558: 5552: 5551: 5549: 5548: 5547: 5546: 5545: 5544: 5539: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5513: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5468: 5467: 5461: 5460: 5459: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5411:Alaska Natives 5408: 5407: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5389:Tohono OĘĽodham 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5355: 5354: 5349: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5293: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5266: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5134: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5032: 5030: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5011: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4999: 4998: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4972: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4865: 4864: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4828: 4827: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4801: 4800: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4764: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4751:Manx Americans 4748: 4743: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4692: 4690: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4680: 4679: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4667: 4666: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4630: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4567:Arab Americans 4558: 4557: 4556: 4555: 4544: 4543: 4542: 4541: 4536: 4534:Thai Americans 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4490: 4489: 4477:Southeast Asia 4474: 4473: 4472: 4471: 4470: 4460: 4459: 4458: 4453: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4432: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4391: 4386: 4385: 4384: 4369: 4368: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4356: 4355: 4345: 4344: 4343: 4338: 4337: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4316: 4301: 4300: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4263: 4262: 4247: 4246: 4245: 4234: 4232: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4224: 4223: 4222: 4217: 4216: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4190: 4189: 4188: 4172: 4171: 4170: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4150: 4149: 4148: 4147: 4146: 4145: 4140: 4139: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4068: 4067: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4041: 4040: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4014: 4012:Igbo Americans 4009: 4007:Fula Americans 4004: 4003: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3972: 3971: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3959: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3872: 3870: 3863: 3855: 3854: 3852: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3839:Scientologists 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3815: 3814: 3812:Value Creators 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3768: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3742: 3737: 3731: 3729: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3693: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3660:Middle classes 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3625:Home-ownership 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3601: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3587: 3584: 3583: 3578: 3576: 3575: 3568: 3561: 3553: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3540: 3530: 3517: 3516: 3506: 3505: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3476: 3474: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3455: 3454: 3444: 3443: 3442: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3393: 3392: 3387: 3377: 3371: 3369: 3365: 3364: 3362: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3345: 3343: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3319: 3317: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3309: 3308: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3276: 3274: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3215: 3213: 3212:South American 3209: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3170: 3168: 3164: 3163: 3161: 3160: 3159: 3158: 3148: 3143: 3137: 3135: 3128: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3116: 3115: 3105: 3100: 3099: 3098: 3088: 3082: 3080: 3079:North American 3076: 3075: 3073: 3072: 3067: 3066: 3065: 3055: 3049: 3046: 3045: 3040: 3038: 3037: 3030: 3023: 3015: 3009: 3008: 3000: 2999:External links 2997: 2996: 2995: 2989: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2975: 2944: 2911: 2878: 2845: 2813: 2799: 2772: 2741: 2715: 2689: 2663: 2641: 2630:. June 4, 2013 2615: 2589: 2559: 2530: 2504: 2478: 2466:United Nations 2449: 2423: 2397: 2371: 2345: 2307: 2281: 2252: 2227: 2204: 2178: 2153: 2127: 2093: 2059: 2033: 2007: 1981: 1955: 1948: 1922: 1865: 1837: 1811: 1797: 1771: 1757: 1729: 1709: 1683: 1644: 1621: 1594:(3): 677–708. 1574: 1551: 1537: 1515: 1494: 1468: 1442: 1423: 1394: 1352: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1325: 1323:Oba Ifa Morote 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1254: 1252:Afro-Hondurans 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1223: 1222: 1206: 1203: 1180:Disney Channel 1165:mother and an 1112: 1109: 1081:Afro-Hondurans 1072:Afro-Brazilian 1051:black Mexicans 1031: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 996: 993: 969: 966: 846: 843: 815:first language 767:Afro-Hispanics 765:, also called 758: 757: 755: 754: 747: 740: 732: 729: 728: 727: 726: 711: 710: 706: 705: 700: 695: 689: 688: 685: 684: 681: 680: 676: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 654: 653: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 617: 616: 613: 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7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7043: 7041: 7035: 7029: 7026: 7022: 7019: 7018: 7017: 7014: 7013: 7011: 7005: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6983: 6981: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6968: 6966: 6965: 6963: 6959: 6951: 6948: 6947: 6946:Sierra Leone 6945: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6932: 6930: 6926: 6923: 6922: 6920: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6907: 6905: 6904: 6902: 6900: 6896: 6893: 6889:Afro-American 6885: 6875: 6872: 6871: 6869: 6865: 6857: 6854: 6853: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6821: 6820: 6817: 6811: 6808: 6807: 6806: 6803: 6802: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6782: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6772: 6770: 6765: 6761: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6743: 6740: 6739: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6697: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6682: 6680: 6678: 6674: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6642: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6574: 6571: 6570: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6557: 6554: 6553: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6513: 6509: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6463: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6426: 6425: 6424:French Guiana 6422: 6420: 6417: 6413: 6410: 6409: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6382: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6367: 6365: 6359: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6340:Somali Bantus 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6253: 6252: 6248: 6247:Black Indians 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6217:Affrilachians 6215: 6214: 6213: 6210: 6209: 6207: 6203: 6200: 6199: 6198: 6195: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6175:New Brunswick 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6157: 6156: 6153: 6152: 6150: 6144: 6136: 6133: 6132: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6119: 6118:Miskito Sambu 6116: 6115: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6087: 6084: 6083: 6082: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6070: 6064: 6061: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6051:Dougla people 6049: 6048: 6047: 6044: 6040: 6037: 6036: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5999: 5998: 5995: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5982: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5960: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5942: 5941:Ganga-Longoba 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5928: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5884: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5874:Latin America 5870: 5866: 5863: 5859: 5855: 5848: 5843: 5841: 5836: 5834: 5829: 5828: 5825: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5798: 5794: 5791: 5790: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5765: 5762: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5712: 5710: 5708: 5704: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5639: 5637: 5635:South America 5633: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5616: 5614: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5566: 5565: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5553: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5534: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5477: 5475: 5474: 5473: 5470: 5469: 5466: 5463: 5462: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5413: 5412: 5409: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5344: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5240: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5160: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5103: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5038: 5037: 5034: 5033: 5031: 5029:North America 5027: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4997: 4994: 4993: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4951: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4863: 4860: 4859: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4826: 4823: 4822: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4738: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4697: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4685: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4665: 4662: 4661: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4569: 4568: 4565: 4564: 4563: 4560: 4559: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4549: 4546: 4545: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4488: 4485: 4484: 4483: 4480: 4479: 4478: 4475: 4469: 4466: 4465: 4464: 4461: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4448: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4396: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4383: 4380: 4379: 4378: 4375: 4374: 4373: 4370: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4354: 4351: 4350: 4349: 4346: 4342: 4339: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4321: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4311: 4310: 4307: 4306: 4305: 4302: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4256: 4253: 4252: 4251: 4248: 4244: 4241: 4240: 4239: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4229: 4221: 4218: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4195: 4194: 4191: 4187: 4184: 4183: 4182: 4179: 4178: 4177: 4174: 4173: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4151: 4144: 4141: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4073: 4072: 4069: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4046: 4045: 4042: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4019: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3982: 3981: 3978: 3977: 3976: 3973: 3969: 3968:Black Indians 3966: 3964: 3961: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3887: 3884: 3883: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3877: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3856: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3829:Non-religious 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3789: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 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3314: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3282: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3271: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3210: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3171: 3169: 3165: 3157: 3154: 3153: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3132: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3120:Nuevomexicano 3118: 3114: 3111: 3110: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3077: 3071: 3068: 3064: 3061: 3060: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3050: 3047: 3043: 3036: 3031: 3029: 3024: 3022: 3017: 3016: 3013: 3006: 3003: 3002: 2998: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2983: 2979: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2948: 2945: 2932: 2928: 2927: 2922: 2915: 2912: 2899: 2895: 2894: 2889: 2882: 2879: 2866: 2862: 2861: 2856: 2849: 2846: 2833: 2829: 2828: 2823: 2822:Terrace, Dana 2817: 2814: 2809: 2803: 2800: 2787: 2783: 2776: 2773: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2745: 2742: 2729: 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Index

Afro-Latina
Afro–Latin Americans
Northeastern United States
English
Spanish
Spanish creole
Spanglish
Nuyorican English
Portuguese
French
Franglais
Porglish
Roman Catholicism
Protestantism
Judaism
African diasporic religions
African Americans
Afro-Caribbeans
Afro–Latin Americans
Latin Americans
Black people
African ethnic groups
Hispanic and Latino Americans
ethnic groups of the United States
Hispanic and
Latino Americans

Argentine Americans
Bolivian Americans
Brazilian Americans
Chilean Americans
Colombian Americans

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