Knowledge (XXG)

Afro-Portuguese people

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144: 689: 1284: 865: 620: 427: 1190: 1058: 697: 924:. Moreover, a person born in Portugal to non-citizens acquires citizenship at birth if at least one parent has been resident in the country for at least one year prior to the time of birth, or was born in Portugal and resident in the country at the time of birth, a fact that is quite common amongst long-established communities such as the African one: again, these Portuguese individuals, although of African descent, do not appear in official statistics as there are no data aiming at portraying the ethnic diversity of the country. 842: 2984: 653:. It was considered one of the biggest slums - if not the biggest - in Portugal and in 1984 already housed more than 4,000 people. With the growing Cape Verdean community, it reached a peak of 30,000 shacks. It was fully demolished in 2003. The area was acquired by a Chinese group in 2019 with plans to build residential buildings and offices. The first unites should be inaugurated in 2023. The area is now known as Miraflores and little to nothing of the old settlement remains. 42: 86: 1031: 70: 7709: 114: 1084: 977: 5916: 100: 2970: 158: 1004: 56: 7719: 902:), that Black people from former African colonies living in Portugal were considered Portuguese citizens until 1975 (and many retained their citizenship after 1976) and reminding that many Black Portuguese have settled permanently in Portugal for generations (thus their descendants are Portuguese nationals) this leads to an estimate of at least 130: 914:"), the children of this union are not detected in official statistics. This means that, even if a person is of pure African descent (for example, a daughter of a Portuguese mother of Cape Verdean descent and a recently arrived Angolan father) they would not appear amongst the 318,832 people of "recent" Sub-Saharan background, as the 668:
Despite initial difficulty during the resettlements, many Afro-Portuguese people have now access to enhanced opportunities and some popular neighbourhoods built for housing them, such as Outurela and Casal da Mira, have been praised for their succeeding in actually bettering the living conditions of
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In 2016, the UN committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination visited Portugal and recommended that Portugal implement specific measures for the Afro-descendent community, in as in cases where some black Portuguese, today full adults, are without citizenship even in cases where siblings can
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and for study purposes. For instance, the number of students coming from a Portuguese-speaking African country has increased by 170% from 2017 to 2022. Moreover, as Portugal started returning tuition fees to those who come to study and then stay in the country to work student visas are in high
1302:(the overwhelming majority of the Black people in Portugal come from countries where Portuguese is an official language) they can, in fact, proceed to acquire Portuguese citizenship. If married to Portuguese citizens they may acquire citizenship by declaration after three years of residence. 656:
Bairro da Quinta da Lage: The demolition process is ongoing, having started in 2019. Up to 300 families used to live here, with the overwhelming majority having already resettled. This slum was different from the previous ones since a plurality of the inhabitants was not of African
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in Lisbon area, although this does not occur elsewhere in the country) and economical (the poorly qualified professional and educational profile of the migrants). coupled with a parallel strengthening of black identity in African migrants, even surpassing national origins.
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To sum up, it is difficult to estimate the number of Portuguese people having African ancestry. In fact, the number of Afro-Portuguese with Portuguese nationality is not known, as there are no official statistics in Portugal regarding race or ethnicity.
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in the late 1980s. They should not be confused with the population - of overwhelming white European descent - that "returned" from the colonies immediately after their independence. This different ethnic group is the one formed by the so-called
484:. By the mid-16th century, there were approximately 10,000 Africans in Lisbon, around 10% of the city's population. By the end of the 16th century, the predominantly African neighborhood of Mocambo was established in the modern neighborhood of 1270:
A new 2006 law granted Portuguese nationality to the second generation, if living in Portugal for at least five years. It also removed differences between countries of origin, given the influx of immigrants from Eastern Europe, most notably
906:
people in Portugal of Sub-Saharan African descent. This estimate is done taking into account people with recent immigrant background only, as there are no statistics available indicating the number of Portuguese people of African descent.
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and granted Portuguese nationality to children born in Portugal of foreign parents, as he stated: "those children did not spoke another language other than Portuguese and only studied in Portuguese schools, but had nationality
577:(meaning "those who came back") — Portuguese settlers and descendants of Portuguese settlers born in former African colonies who relocated to continental Portugal after their independence and in the first half of the 1980s. 927:
This means that – as of December 2023 – at least 3.01% of the population of Portugal is of African descent (recent immigrant background only), although the percentage is likely much higher. For instance, the
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was originally from here. It suffered a major demolition and subsequent resettlement campaign in 2012-2016. Until 2012 around 2,000 people lived here in precarious conditions, housed in 442 shacks.
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not only to first generation migrants, but also to their children and grandchildren. Still this legislation had special clauses: Portuguese nationality was granted to citizens proceeding from
708:, immigration increased again starting in mid-2010s. African immigrants have always be an important fraction of the total immigrant population, especially those coming from former colonies. 143: 5714: 3773: 352:) are also sometimes included, although no statistics are available, as it is illegal for the Portuguese State to collect data on ethnicity and race (similarly to what happens in other 719:. Since the inauguration of Portuguese democracy, 6 Portuguese people of African descent have been elected MPs. As of today, the only MP of African descent is jurist and politician 509: 3037: 5453: 5294: 3054: 5904: 3959: 6152: 5396: 4623:
O contributo do CPR no acolhimento de requerentes de asilo. A realidade política, económica e social da Gâmbia e os impactos na vida dos cidadãos gambianos em Portugal
3920: 3608: 3568: 1973: 5411: 4796: 3323: 7753: 5412:"[info PT] Portugal tem mais de um milhão de imigrantes com autorização de residência ODSF - O Direito Sem Fronteiras. Estreite seus laços com Portugal" 4770: 688: 3673: 5569: 4330: 673: 5147:"Presidente da Namíbia em Portugal no âmbito de fórum de negócios co-organizado pela Fundação AIP fala num país africano "em fase de emancipação económica"" 4453: 4229: 3798: 6400: 3247: 3196: 735: 5808:, Actas da III Jornada Internacional sobre Representações Sociais, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro/Maison des Sciences de l’Homme, pp.982-1007. 2333: 4140: 4105: 7641: 7096: 1530: 1283: 4750: 6905: 6185: 5621: 4406: 4280: 1811: 5198: 5094: 4947: 3748: 7668: 7626: 5710: 3273: 2375: 1602: 5172: 2192: 5882: 864: 7111: 5864: 2551: 2393: 6601: 3131: 7743: 7210: 5897: 5595: 3934: 3649:"Empreendimento Lotus Living - Jardim Miraflores anuncia Krest Investments, Lda, Algés - Linda-a-Velha - Cruz Quebrada - Dafundo — idealista" 1904: 1853: 1314: 727: 525: 337: 5120: 3543: 6180: 6145: 5318: 6618: 5502: 5224: 5068: 4427: 4204: 2015: 4835: 4057: 7576: 6797: 2593: 2144: 1731: 775: 349: 5371: 7758: 7748: 6802: 4923: 3171: 3079: 6579: 2641: 7185: 6895: 6278: 4654: 4572: 1566: 786:
is well integrated and characterized by their staying legally in the country, contrarily to what happens in other European nations.
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people holding the citizenship of a Sub-Saharan African country legally residing in Portugal, and thus accounting for 1.15% of the
508: 5249: 3408: 7546: 6730: 6424: 5890: 3222: 2921: 2657: 1518: 4899: 3895: 7541: 6138: 4305: 3622: 2458: 2357: 2351: 1512: 326: 4596: 619: 426: 6393: 6208: 5034: 3055:"The African presence in Portugal, a secular history – prejudice, integration, recognition | European Website on Integration" 2755: 910:
For instance, if a person holding a citizenship of a Sub-Saharan country marries a Portuguese national (regardless of their "
4874: 3156: 1244: 1063: 553: 545: 61: 4655:"Buhari ask Nigerians in Portugal to join in promoting Nigeria's unity …reiterates commitment to Peaceful election in 2023" 3500: 3383: 7287: 7250: 7150: 7081: 7067: 6811: 6745: 6336: 6243: 6213: 6195: 6175: 6059: 4380: 1817: 739: 7180: 6273: 6223: 2527: 2114: 1835: 1725: 1524: 1451: 1421: 1401: 4822:"Dos judeus em Vilar Formoso aos refugiados sírios e sudaneses é um desafio para Portugal e para as comunidades locais" 4637: 4122: 2509: 1267:
if legally living in Portugal for six years. All other migrants need to live in the country for a period of ten years.
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Bairro 6 de Maio: settled in 1970, it housed 1,200 Cape Verdean families, it has been completely demolished in 2021
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Awareness and demand for civil rights have heightened among black Portuguese, who are calling for full equality
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Cova da Moura and Estrela d'Africa: Housing 6,500 people, is the biggest informal settlement still existing in
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In general, today is much easier for Black people living in Portugal to naturalise as Portuguese citizens via
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descent. Once a problematic neighborhood, it was recently turned into a touristic attraction thanks to many
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be full Portuguese citizens, such as those born before 1981 or after their parents become legal migrants.
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are thought to be living in Portugal and they are generally well integrated apart from a recent problem of
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According to the Portuguese Foreigners and Borders Services, in December 2023, there were approximately
841: 462: 345: 4751:"Fake marriages involving Portuguese women allow Nigerians to enter Europe | Safe Communities Portugal" 4123:"Do Bandim (Bissau) ao Rossio (Lisboa):O Impacto das Remessas dos Emigrantes nas Sociedades Guineenses" 3583: 2446: 1578: 750:
In recent years, Afro-Portuguese immigration has emerged from non-Lusophone African countries, such as
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Categorização e diferenciação: A percepção do estatuto social de diferentes grupos étnicos em Portugal
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and a sizable number of Black-Africans in Portugal maintained their respective nationality of origin.
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Cultural Differences and hetero-ethnicization in Portugal: the perceptions of black and white people
3274:"Fotogaleria. Com a demolição das últimas duas casas, foi assim o fim simbólico do bairro 6 de Maio" 782:
some Nigerians have also started arriving in Portugal from Eastern Europe. The small community from
7374: 7365: 7330: 7106: 6880: 6735: 6540: 6523: 6362: 6326: 6079: 6038: 6028: 4407:"Portugal vai devolver propina a quem venha estudar e depois fique cá a trabalhar | Jornal e Agora" 2945: 2751: 2581: 2231: 1299: 1194: 892: 712: 569: 446: 409: 395: 219: 149: 5342: 4006: 1892: 1276: 7648: 7531: 7297: 7260: 7220: 7155: 6870: 6341: 4254: 3584:"São os "despejados do PER". Maimuna e Ibrahim viveram duas vezes num bairro que acabou demolido" 3298: 3096: 2369: 1952: 1805: 1596: 1486: 1305:
The arrival of these black Africans in Portugal, coupled with their difficulty in accessing full
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In recent years, a renewed interest towards immigration to Portugal has emerged, particularly in
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Relocating from South Africa to Portugal - Joe & Wade share their first hand experiences!
4331:"Má sorte ser guineense, querer visto para Portugal e não ter dinheiro para "intermediários"" 4083: 1298:: after residing in the country for at least five years and demonstrating proficiency in the 524:
Black Portuguese citizens are primarily descendants or migrants issuing from the five former
7384: 7309: 7053: 7006: 6974: 6900: 6838: 6821: 6787: 6720: 6685: 6680: 6658: 6653: 6589: 6567: 6471: 6446: 6409: 5527: 5478:"Portugal: Comunidade cabo-verdiana está muito bem integrada mas embaixador admite desafios" 2850: 2796: 2730: 2617: 2605: 2569: 2539: 2288: 2249: 2237: 2186: 2168: 2162: 2156: 2120: 2069: 1823: 1799: 1637: 1584: 1554: 1542: 1475: 1457: 1433: 1427: 1138: 646: 612:
and, despite the initial discrimination, many have nowadays found success. For instance, in
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Around 40,000 Angolans live in Lisbon Metropolitan Area alone, with the majority found in
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Bearing in mind that there were many naturalizations occurred before 2008 (as reported by
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Nigerians in Portugal hangout | Igbo New Yam Festival day in Portugal | RCCG women's day.
4454:"SEF prepara resposta para legalizar cerca de 170 mil imigrantes fora do espaço lusófono" 2820: 2785: 2575: 2563: 2198: 2033: 1859: 1784: 1755: 1710: 1681: 1572: 75: 4230:"Cerca de 12.500 são-tomenses obtiveram vistos de entrada em Portugal entre 2014 e 2017" 3960:"Quinta da Lage: o bairro condenado que conquistou a esquerda e a direita no Parlamento" 41: 7678: 7663: 7175: 7165: 7123: 7091: 7086: 7026: 6930: 6875: 6865: 6826: 6668: 6663: 6552: 6461: 4553:
Portugal is a popular destination for South Africans who are looking to invest/emigrate
3700:"Os vizinhos ainda têm saudades da Pedreira dos Húngaros. E Joice quis perceber porquê" 2736: 2515: 2387: 2363: 2132: 2126: 2108: 2090: 2021: 1931: 1886: 1737: 1698: 1686: 1631: 1560: 1295: 1224: 609: 600:) emerged here, often lacking basic services and plagued by crime-related issues. From 163: 5570:"Visão | Guineenses em Portugal elegem liberdade como maior conquista da Guiné-Bissau" 5274: 4141:"Deputadas afrodescendentes apontam para "nova era" parlamentar depois da sua eleição" 113: 7737: 7379: 7304: 7240: 7170: 7031: 7021: 7001: 6989: 6957: 6752: 6673: 6606: 6535: 6496: 6331: 6268: 6263: 6258: 3359:"Memórias do bairro 6 de Maio na Amadora: havia sítios onde nem sequer entrava o sol" 2989: 2832: 2808: 2790: 2688: 2682: 2651: 2645: 2545: 2426: 2345: 2204: 2150: 2096: 2039: 2000: 1985: 1847: 1704: 1669: 1613: 1548: 1506: 1395: 1256: 1240: 1206: 1036: 933: 920: 537: 405: 248: 20: 5199:"Marcelo quer que "milhares de empresas" portuguesas se sintam "em casa" na Nigéria" 4948:"As young Portuguese leave rural areas, Eritrean migrants step in to revive economy" 3648: 99: 7636: 7631: 7470: 7128: 7118: 6850: 6456: 6218: 6203: 4511:
Nduta Wambura in Portugal urges fellow Kenyans to embrace culture of staying strong
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in 1986 and increased significantly starting in the late 1990s, also under form of
442: 431: 91: 69: 3114:"Livros antigos portuguezes 1489-1600 da bibliotheca de Sua Majestade Fidelissima" 548:. The colonies were abolished in 1951, transformed into overseas provinces by the 157: 887:. In addition, only taking into account the period between 2008 and 2022, around 7653: 7495: 7319: 7282: 7272: 7245: 6860: 6772: 6481: 6248: 5173:"Marcelo apresenta vantagens de Portugal para "parceria para sempre" com Quénia" 4493:"Transnational mothering among Kenyans in Portugal: Experiences and Perceptions" 2933: 2925: 2885: 2871: 2611: 2464: 2452: 2405: 2267: 2219: 1946: 1910: 1841: 1501: 1415: 1383: 1306: 798: 580:
One of the primary settlement areas for communities in Portugal, especially the
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Consciência Histórica e Identidade – Os Jovens Portugueses num Contexto Europeu
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O Jornal Económico - Notícias, Economia, Política, Empresas, Mercados e Opinião
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The true story of SALEM Eritrean successfully relocated from Italy to Portugal
5013: 4992: 4971: 4679: 4551: 4530: 4509: 3984: 3823: 3324:"Documentário sobre o bairro 6 de Maio galardoado em festival norte-americano" 2965: 2838: 2826: 2676: 2440: 2315: 1778: 1743: 1675: 1321: 1248: 1236: 1089: 982: 759: 541: 533: 466: 256: 55: 47: 4771:"Guerra da Ucrânia: nigerianos passam por refugiados para entrar em Portugal" 4428:"Quase 80% dos jovens são-tomenses querem abandonar o país – DW – 27/03/2023" 4205:"Quase 80% dos jovens são-tomenses querem abandonar o país – DW – 27/03/2023" 6890: 6816: 5250:"A galeria de arte a céu aberto que nos dá as boas-vindas à Quinta do Mocho" 4924:"Huruy, Eritrean relocated from Italy, can play his music again in Portugal" 4058:"Marginalização: Onde vivem os afrodescendentes em Lisboa – DW – 20/07/2019" 2339: 1310: 1133: 911: 767: 556:
and became integral parts of Portugal. A minority also originate from other
3870: 3080:"ANÁLISE DO TRABALHO ESCRAVO NO BRASIL A PARTIR DA TEORIA DO SISTEMA-MUNDO" 642:
and possibly in the whole of Portugal. It was partially demolished in 2004.
5735: 3248:"Jovens da Pedreira dos Húngaros fugiram do racismo e encontraram sucesso" 336:
Most of those perceived as Afro-Portuguese trace their ancestry to former
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A construção social da diferença: Racialização e etnicização de minorias
5503:"Cabo Verde abre embaixada na Guiné-Bissau em janeiro – DW – 16/12/2020" 5225:"Angolanos da Quinta do Mocho querem regressar, mas ainda não é para já" 7683: 7673: 6545: 5626:
Imigrantes guineenses em Portugal enfrentam dificuldades na legalização
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Família da Somália refugiada em Portugal depois de atravessar o deserto
3384:"Bairros de imigrantes africanos demolidos em Lisboa – DW – 09/05/2016" 2941: 2937: 1445: 1288: 826: 822: 810: 806: 802: 790: 715:(Angolan-Portuguese) became the first black Portuguese minister in the 639: 624: 613: 517: 202: 5806:
A naturalização da diferença: Representações sobre raça e grupo étnico
4381:"Número de eleitores em Portugal mais do que triplicou, diz embaixada" 4306:"Estudantes dos Palop aumentam em Portugal, mas têm mais dificuldades" 3896:"Da Quinta da Lage os moradores não querem sair: "Estamos em família"" 3197:"Restaurante de Lisboa revive Mocambo, bairro mais africano da Europa" 473:
in 1466. The first slaves were brought to Portugal as early as 1444.
6967: 6885: 6843: 6518: 2905: 2521: 1767: 1348: 1325: 1324:), residential (with the concentration of black migrants in degraded 1317: 1232: 1228: 1009: 873: 869: 853: 849: 818: 608:
eradication program, many people have been provided with alternative
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Expressões dos racismos em Portugal: Perspectivas psicossociológicas
4106:"A Proteção dos Direitos Humanos e as Vítimas de tráfico de Pessoas" 129: 6378: 3132:"Presença africana em Lisboa surpreende e é visível a cada esquina" 7360: 6984: 5782:, in Novos dos racismos: Perspectivas comparativas, Oeiras, Celta. 4281:"Portugal acolhe quase 20 mil estudantes PALOP no ensino superior" 3542:
Moutinho, Joana Gorjão Henriques, Ana Brígida, Vera (2016-12-11).
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law after the independence of the African provinces, which denied
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Even if the nationality law of 1959 was based on the principle of
1188: 863: 857: 840: 830: 794: 763: 751: 695: 687: 618: 589: 507: 470: 425: 365: 361: 4597:"Gambians, Senegalese in Portugal commend host gov't - The Point" 3674:"Chinesa Índice Plural compra terreno em Oeiras por 14,5 milhões" 3221:
Ferreira, José; Schnoor, Marina; Felizardo, Sérgio (2019-03-06).
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citizens having their status legalized numbering around 20,000.
584:, were the lands north of Lisbon, near the present-day parish of 5121:"De ismaelitas a ugandenses, todos querem vir morar em Portugal" 4084:"Pour une bibliographie des immigrations africaines au Portugal" 3501:"Amadora Colabora - Requalificação Urbana da Rua das Fontainhas" 895:, accounting for a further 1.28% of the Portuguese population. 783: 616:
only around 10,000 people used to live in shanty towns such as:
605: 601: 6382: 6134: 5886: 5736:"Country report : Portugal; PIÇARRA, Nuno; GIL, Ana Rita" 4973:
Tekle - an Eritrean in Lisbon relocated from Italy to Portugal
1252: 449:, they started arriving in significant numbers only after the 5711:"População-Portugal: Lei amplia nacionalização de imigrantes" 4900:"Portugal in talks to bring another 600 refugees by December" 4836:"Poland leads EU in sheltering Ukrainian refugees - Eurostat" 635:
Fontainhas and Bairro Novo das Fontainhas: demolished in 2005
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Colonialismo, identidade nacional e representações do 'negro
5035:"Finding their way: the integration of refugees in Portugal" 3894:
Santos, Joana Gorjão Henriques, Nuno Ferreira (2019-05-03).
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Immigration to Portugal, historically low, soared after the
183:(about 3.01% of Portugal's population, possibly much higher) 5752:, Portuguese Journal of Social Sciences, 1(2), pp. 111-128. 5052:"Refugees' Relocation and resettlement Program in Portugal" 4875:"SEF expects first 45 refugees to Portugal "at any moment"" 3935:"Câmara da Amadora avança com demolições na Quinta da Lage" 1251:, as well as those born under Portuguese administration in 5672:"Moçambique - Emigrantes totais 2020 | Countryeconomy.com" 5069:"″Enterrei sete pessoas no meu caminho na areia da Líbia″" 3825:
Pedreira dos Húngaros era o maior bairro da lata de Lisboa
3223:"À Margem da Lei: a vida no que resta do Bairro 6 de Maio" 3172:"How Portugal silenced 'centuries of violence and trauma'" 5370:
Batista, Joana Gorjão Henriques, Frederico (2015-07-04).
3799:"Lotes da Pedreira dos Húngaros novamente sem licitações" 3409:"Ciganos e afrodescendentes vivem em casas sem condições" 3338:"Bairro 6 de Maio: a luta ininterrupta de uma comunidade" 5865:"The Portuguese denied citizenship in their own country" 5477: 344:
living in Portugal, as well as other Black people (e.g.
4860:"First group of resettled refugees arrives in Portugal" 4356:"Na "Guiné-Bissau, todo o mundo quer ir para Portugal"" 4191:"Na "Guiné-Bissau, todo o mundo quer ir para Portugal"" 3749:"Há 10 mil metros quadrados em Oeiras que ninguém quer" 5545:"Angola - Emigrantes totais 2020 | Countryeconomy.com" 476:
There are also records of there being Black slaves in
5596:"Francisco José Fadul regressa de vez à Guiné-Bissau" 4033:"Santa Filomena. Os dramas por detrás das demolições" 1309:, enhanced, from the 1970s onwards, the processes of 938: 457:) and, more significantly, after the creation of the 5841:, Lisboa, Secretaria de Estado da Juventude / Celta. 3526:"Principais bairros problemáticos de Lisboa e Porto" 1219:, the changes made in 1975 and 1981 changed it to a 891:
people hailing from Sub-Saharan Africa received the
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Habitação em risco na Quinta da Lage | ESQUERDA.NET
734:In early 2023, Portugal regularized around 113,000 263: 232: 213: 188: 174: 4731:The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News 1275:. The law was announced in 2005 by Prime minister 645:Pedreira dos Húngaros: In the northern portion of 4994:Refugiados da Eritreia refazem a vida em Portugal 4620:Pereira, Jorge Daniel Beleza Pinto (2021-09-07). 746:Immigrants from non-Lusophone countries in Africa 738:citizens residing illegally in the country, with 3871:"Centenas de hortas demolidas na Serra do Marco" 465:working in Portugal dating back to 1440 and of 5780:Racismo subtil e racismo flagrante em Portugal 5372:"O país que tem mais gente fora do que dentro" 4727:"Nigeria and Portugal: What's the connection?" 4573:"Why South Africans are flocking to Portugal?" 3544:"Este é o apocalipse dos "sem direito" a casa" 566:independence of the African overseas provinces 6394: 6146: 5898: 5620:Portugal, Rádio e Televisão de (2007-11-16). 5093:Portugal, Rádio e Televisão de (2011-05-22). 3846:"Amadora Colabora - Bairro da Quinta da Lage" 3435:"Ainda falta erradicar 23 bairros na Amadora" 3433:Portugal, Rádio e Televisão de (2005-12-28). 8: 5395:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4702:"PHOTOS: Buhari meets Nigerians in Portugal" 4007:"O que ainda resta do Bairro Santa Filomena" 3919:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3607:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3567:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 29: 3725:"Pedreira dos Húngaros - por Carlos Loures" 3439:Ainda falta erradicar 23 bairros na Amadora 2312:, gentleman courtier of the Royal Household 774:aiming at legalizing immigrants seeking an 461:. For instance, there are early reports of 16:Portuguese people who have African ancestry 7450: 6434: 6420: 6401: 6387: 6379: 6153: 6139: 6131: 5905: 5891: 5883: 789:Other recently arrived immigrants include 660:Bairro de Santa Filomena: Football player 568:in the mid-1970s and after the Portuguese 28: 3582:Leote, Catarina Reis, Inês (2023-05-30). 451:Moorish conquest of the Iberian Peninsula 386:may also refer to various populations of 368:but contrary to the norm in the American 5829:, Estudos do Século XX, 3, pp. 157-184. 5765:, Lisboa, Instituto de Ciências Sociais. 852:, houses around 4,000 people, mainly of 560:countries. These communities arrived in 390:, to various degrees, living throughout 5804:R. Cabecinhas & L. Amâncio (2003), 5319:"Acquisition of citizenship statistics" 3461:"Os dias da vida dos 'gangs' de Lisboa" 3029: 2897: 2003:, academic in race and colonial studies 441:Although there may have been people of 5388: 5365: 5363: 3912: 3600: 3560: 1322:stereotypical ethno-racial differences 338:Portuguese overseas colonies in Africa 308:(Portugueses com ascendência africana) 5822:R. Cabecinhas & L. Cunha (2003), 5289: 5287: 5145:Eventos, Lisboa-Feiras Congressos e. 3195:Tavares, Júlia Mariana (2021-10-15). 860:- around 110 - found on its buildings 728:Portuguese-speaking African countries 7: 7754:Portuguese people of African descent 7718: 5795:, Sociedade e Cultura, 5, pp. 69-91. 5576:(in European Portuguese). 2023-11-15 3805:(in European Portuguese). 2019-05-09 3755:(in European Portuguese). 2019-06-04 3486:"Ventura e os espectros filosóficos" 3415:(in European Portuguese). 2018-02-22 3097:"ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE MIDDLE PASSAGE" 962:(Naturalised citizens + Foreigners) 936:alone might be living in Portugal. 189:Regions with significant populations 5697:"Queremos voltar a ser portugueses" 4259:noticiasdearqueologia.blogs.sapo.pt 3459:Felner, Ricardo Dias (2000-07-01). 2306:, attorney general of Guinea–Bissau 5850:António Concorda Contador (2001), 3299:"Os Herdeiros do Bairro 6 de Maio" 3170:Sousa, Ana Naomi de (2023-03-10). 14: 5852:Cultura Juvenil Negra em Portugal 5343:"Lei Orgânica 2/2020, 2020-11-10" 932:estimates that 260,000 people of 19:For Afro-Portuguese artwork, see 7717: 7708: 7707: 6590:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 5914: 4928:European Union Agency for Asylum 4725:Nigeria, Guardian (2023-02-23). 2982: 2968: 2922:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1082: 1056: 1029: 1002: 975: 156: 142: 128: 112: 98: 84: 68: 54: 40: 5717:from the original on 2016-03-04 623:A protester in Quinta da Lage, 5347:Diário da República Eletrónico 5119:Pedro, Fernanda (2018-08-12). 4005:Lourenço, Jaime (2022-05-12). 1: 5410:Bueno, Vanessa (2023-10-31). 3698:Reis, Catarina (2021-07-20). 3623:"As guerras da Cova da Moura" 674:country's accession to the EU 526:Portuguese colonies in Africa 445:living in Portugal since the 318:people with total or partial 7744:African diaspora in Portugal 2642:Ângela Maria Fonseca Spínola 5867:(in Portuguese). Al Jazeera 4777:(in Portuguese). 2022-07-15 4405:JornaleAgora (2023-09-07). 4362:(in Portuguese). 2023-04-07 4279:Tocha, Cátia (2022-11-05). 3780:(in Portuguese). 2019-04-01 3254:(in Portuguese). 2022-10-14 3013:Bissau-Guineans in Portugal 2624:Ernesto da Conceição Soares 1170: 1167: 1164: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 995: 992: 989: 986: 780:Russian invasion of Ukraine 627:, calling for full equality 554:António de Oliveira Salazar 282:Bissau-Guineans in Portugal 7775: 7602:African diaspora religions 6726:Indigenous Black Canadians 5837:José Machado Pais (1999), 1202:Portuguese nationality law 916:Portuguese nationality law 704:After a hiatus due to the 244:Afro-Portugueses religions 18: 7759:People of African descent 7749:Ethnic groups in Portugal 7703: 7577:African Hebrew Israelites 7353:Afro-Asians in South Asia 5988:Americans (United States) 5647:"Guineenses votam amanhã" 5418:(in Brazilian Portuguese) 4255:"NOTÍCIAS DE ARQUEOLOGIA" 3203:(in Brazilian Portuguese) 3003:Cape Verdeans in Portugal 2770:, rugby league footballer 2636:Edson Rolando Silva Sousa 2522:Eliseu Pereira dos Santos 2423:, track and field athlete 1139:people of African descent 945:Foreign citizens (2023) 669:citizens once neglected. 604:onwards, with Portugal's 594:clandestine neighborhoods 274:Cape Verdeans in Portugal 268: 237: 223:various African languages 218: 193: 179: 34: 6619:Turks and Caicos Islands 5653:(in European Portuguese) 5594:Lusa, AFP (2003-09-06). 5416:O Direito Sem Fronteiras 5256:(in European Portuguese) 5231:(in European Portuguese) 5205:(in European Portuguese) 5179:(in European Portuguese) 5153:(in European Portuguese) 5127:(in European Portuguese) 5075:(in European Portuguese) 4460:(in European Portuguese) 4409:(in European Portuguese) 4337:(in European Portuguese) 4287:(in European Portuguese) 4236:(in European Portuguese) 4172:(in European Portuguese) 4147:(in European Portuguese) 4039:(in European Portuguese) 4013:(in European Portuguese) 3966:(in European Portuguese) 3941:(in European Portuguese) 3729:estrolabio.blogs.sapo.pt 3706:(in European Portuguese) 3680:(in European Portuguese) 3629:(in European Portuguese) 3590:(in European Portuguese) 3340:(in European Portuguese) 3305:(in European Portuguese) 3280:(in European Portuguese) 2916:These countries include 2721:, middle-distance runner 2685:, middle-distance runner 2566:, middle-distance runner 2222:, middle-distance runner 1750:Guilherme Espírito Santo 772:marriages of convenience 199:Lisbon metropolitan area 106:José de Almada Negreiros 5921:Immigration to Portugal 5774:J. Vala et al. (1999), 5761:J. Vala et al. (1999), 5748:J. Vala et al. (2002), 4700:Nwa, Obi (2022-06-30). 4577:www.theportugalnews.com 4082:Dupraze, Paule (1999). 4031:Dias, João de Almeida. 3964:www.jornaldenegocios.pt 3939:www.jornaldenegocios.pt 3678:www.jornaldenegocios.pt 3008:Mozambicans in Portugal 1895:, explorer and mutineer 1337:Notable Afro-Portuguese 930:Cape Verdean government 700:Civil workers in Lisbon 286:Mozambicans in Portugal 207:Porto Metropolitan Area 180:At least 320,000 people 7607:Anti-African sentiment 6162:Emigration from Africa 5791:R. Cabecinhas (2003), 4898:shareit (2016-09-19). 4873:shareit (2015-09-10). 4795:L'Essor (2007-12-17). 4626:(masterThesis thesis). 2510:Manuel Estêvão Sanches 1557:, mixed martial artist 1291: 1261:Dadra and Nagar Haveli 1197: 893:Portuguese citizenship 876: 868:African immigrants in 861: 701: 693: 628: 521: 438: 7659:Civil rights movement 7547:Afro-Caribbean people 6856:Chestnut Ridge people 6778:African-American Jews 6580:Saint Kitts and Nevis 5676:pt.countryeconomy.com 5549:pt.countryeconomy.com 2918:Saint Kitts and Nevis 2028:Maria de Lourdes Levy 1652:Olimpia Lopes DaVeiga 1286: 1245:São Tomé and Príncipe 1192: 1064:São Tomé and Príncipe 959:immigrant background 867: 844: 717:Portuguese government 706:2008 Global recession 699: 691: 622: 546:São Tomé and Príncipe 511: 443:Black African descent 429: 264:Related ethnic groups 7617:Atlantic slave trade 7305:United Arab Emirates 4840:www.thefirstnews.com 2998:Angolans in Portugal 2768:Carlos Mendes Varela 2534:Arlindo Gomes Semedo 2310:João de Sá (Panasco) 2177:, Paralympic athlete 1889:, paralympic athlete 1664:Tasha de Vasconcelos 1440:Bebé (futsal player) 1430:, Paralympic athlete 948:Portuguese citizens 934:Cape Verdean descent 588:. Starting from the 562:continental Portugal 278:Angolans in Portugal 7506:Sierra Leone Creole 7357:India and Pakistan 6602:Trinidad and Tobago 6452:Antigua and Barbuda 4659:The Sparklight News 3130:Lusa (2022-12-26). 2946:Antigua and Barbuda 2756:Minister of Justice 2752:Francisca Van Dunem 2500:, basketball player 2232:Yazaldes Nascimento 1901:, basketball player 1666:, model and actress 1392:, basketball player 1378:João Carlos Almeida 1300:Portuguese language 1110:Sub-Saharan African 957:People with recent 950:by naturalization 776:EU residence permit 713:Francisca Van Dunem 558:Sub-Saharan African 516:dancers in Damaia, 410:Portuguese Africans 150:Francisca Van Dunem 31: 7649:Black Lives Matter 7256:Ethiopian Israelis 6906:African immigrants 6881:Louisiana Redbones 6817:Chickasaw freedmen 6746:African immigrants 6514:Dominican Republic 5482:Expresso das Ilhas 4360:Notícias ao Minuto 3704:Mensagem de Lisboa 3588:Mensagem de Lisboa 3252:Notícias ao Minuto 2528:Ricardo dos Santos 2370:Hildeberto Pereira 2276:, football manager 1953:Bruno Martins Indi 1806:Ivanildo Fernandes 1597:Frederico Da Costa 1292: 1198: 1145:of the population 877: 862: 721:Romualda Fernandes 702: 694: 629: 522: 439: 388:Portuguese descent 354:European countries 305:African-Portuguese 227:Portuguese creoles 7731: 7730: 7699: 7698: 7612:Anti-Black racism 7552:British Jamaicans 7542:African Americans 7527:African Americans 7481:Americo-Liberians 7466:African Americans 7438: 7437: 7261:Sudanese refugees 7062: 7061: 6832:Seminole freedmen 6812:Cherokee freedmen 6793:Black Southerners 6768:African Americans 6716:African Americans 6376: 6375: 6128: 6127: 4904:Portugal Resident 4879:Portugal Resident 4170:www.parlamento.pt 2857:José Luís Vidigal 2758:from 2015 to 2022 2695:Heriberto Tavares 2421:Lecabela Quaresma 1830:Rogério Fernandes 1654:, handball player 1178: 1177: 1132:Countries in the 678:human trafficking 459:Portuguese Empire 400:Portuguese creole 394:, often speaking 380:(Afro portugueses 297:(Afro portugueses 291: 290: 240:Roman Catholicism 184: 170: 169: 7766: 7721: 7720: 7711: 7710: 7451: 6839:Creoles of color 6822:Choctaw freedmen 6788:Black Mennonites 6721:Black Mennonites 6568:Jamaican Maroons 6524:Samaná Americans 6435: 6421: 6410:African diaspora 6403: 6396: 6389: 6380: 6155: 6148: 6141: 6132: 5919: 5918: 5907: 5900: 5893: 5884: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5872: 5861: 5855: 5854:, Oeiras, Celta. 5848: 5842: 5835: 5823: 5818: 5809: 5802: 5796: 5789: 5783: 5772: 5766: 5759: 5753: 5746: 5740: 5739: 5732: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5722: 5707: 5701: 5700: 5693: 5687: 5686: 5684: 5683: 5668: 5662: 5661: 5659: 5658: 5643: 5637: 5636: 5634: 5633: 5617: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5607: 5591: 5585: 5584: 5582: 5581: 5566: 5560: 5559: 5557: 5556: 5541: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5524: 5518: 5517: 5515: 5514: 5499: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5489: 5474: 5468: 5467: 5465: 5464: 5450: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5433: 5427: 5426: 5424: 5423: 5407: 5401: 5400: 5394: 5386: 5384: 5383: 5367: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5354: 5339: 5333: 5332: 5330: 5329: 5315: 5309: 5308: 5306: 5305: 5291: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5271: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5261: 5246: 5240: 5239: 5237: 5236: 5220: 5214: 5213: 5211: 5210: 5194: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5184: 5168: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5158: 5142: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5132: 5116: 5110: 5109: 5107: 5106: 5090: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5080: 5065: 5059: 5058: 5056: 5048: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5031: 5025: 5024: 5023: 5022: 5010: 5004: 5003: 5002: 5001: 4989: 4983: 4982: 4981: 4980: 4968: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4958: 4944: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4934: 4920: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4910: 4895: 4889: 4888: 4886: 4885: 4870: 4864: 4863: 4856: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4846: 4832: 4826: 4825: 4818: 4812: 4811: 4809: 4808: 4792: 4786: 4785: 4783: 4782: 4767: 4761: 4760: 4758: 4757: 4747: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4737: 4722: 4716: 4715: 4713: 4712: 4706:hallmarknews.com 4697: 4691: 4690: 4689: 4688: 4676: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4666: 4651: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4634: 4628: 4627: 4617: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4607: 4593: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4583: 4569: 4563: 4562: 4561: 4560: 4548: 4542: 4541: 4540: 4539: 4527: 4521: 4520: 4519: 4518: 4506: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4489: 4483: 4482: 4475: 4469: 4468: 4466: 4465: 4449: 4443: 4442: 4440: 4439: 4424: 4418: 4417: 4415: 4414: 4402: 4396: 4395: 4393: 4392: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4368: 4367: 4352: 4346: 4345: 4343: 4342: 4326: 4320: 4319: 4317: 4316: 4302: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4292: 4276: 4270: 4269: 4267: 4266: 4251: 4245: 4244: 4242: 4241: 4226: 4220: 4219: 4217: 4216: 4201: 4195: 4194: 4187: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4177: 4162: 4156: 4155: 4153: 4152: 4136: 4130: 4129: 4127: 4119: 4113: 4112: 4110: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4079: 4073: 4072: 4070: 4069: 4054: 4048: 4047: 4045: 4044: 4028: 4022: 4021: 4019: 4018: 4002: 3996: 3995: 3994: 3993: 3981: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3971: 3956: 3950: 3949: 3947: 3946: 3931: 3925: 3924: 3918: 3910: 3908: 3907: 3891: 3885: 3884: 3882: 3881: 3867: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3857: 3841: 3835: 3834: 3833: 3832: 3820: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3810: 3795: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3785: 3778:www.idealista.pt 3770: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3760: 3745: 3739: 3738: 3736: 3735: 3721: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3711: 3695: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3685: 3670: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3660: 3653:www.idealista.pt 3644: 3638: 3637: 3635: 3634: 3619: 3613: 3612: 3606: 3598: 3596: 3595: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3566: 3558: 3556: 3555: 3539: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3522: 3516: 3515: 3513: 3512: 3496: 3490: 3489: 3482: 3476: 3475: 3473: 3472: 3456: 3450: 3449: 3447: 3446: 3430: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3420: 3405: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3395: 3380: 3374: 3373: 3371: 3370: 3355: 3349: 3348: 3346: 3345: 3334: 3328: 3327: 3320: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3310: 3295: 3289: 3288: 3286: 3285: 3272:Borges, Teresa. 3269: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3259: 3244: 3238: 3237: 3235: 3234: 3218: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3208: 3201:Folha de S.Paulo 3192: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3182: 3167: 3161: 3160: 3153: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3143: 3127: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3110: 3104: 3103: 3101: 3093: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3066: 3051: 3045: 3044: 3042: 3034: 2992: 2987: 2986: 2985: 2978: 2973: 2972: 2971: 2956: 2914: 2908: 2902: 2797:Silvestre Varela 2582:Zé Carlos Semedo 2352:Pelé (born 1973) 2289:Francis Obikwelu 2250:Almada Negreiros 2187:Ricardo Monteiro 2169:Roderick Miranda 2070:Vicente Lusitano 1824:Nilton Fernandes 1818:Márcio Fernandes 1812:Manuel Fernandes 1800:Gedson Fernandes 1638:Youssef Chermiti 1555:Yorgan De Castro 1543:William Carvalho 1509:, discus thrower 1458:Aylton Boa Morte 1428:Firmino Baptista 1174:up to ~ 645,000 1141:constitute the 1088: 1086: 1085: 1062: 1060: 1059: 1035: 1033: 1032: 1008: 1006: 1005: 981: 979: 978: 939: 885:total population 582:Cape Verdean one 520:in the early 90s 494: 467:Ethiopian people 342:Black Brazilians 322:from any of the 312:Black Portuguese 182: 175:Total population 160: 146: 132: 116: 102: 88: 72: 58: 44: 36: 35: 32: 30:Black Portuguese 7774: 7773: 7769: 7768: 7767: 7765: 7764: 7763: 7734: 7733: 7732: 7727: 7695: 7669:Genetic history 7594: 7588: 7564: 7558: 7538:United Kingdom 7512: 7491:Afro-Brazilians 7446: 7444: 7434: 7418: 7323: 7314: 7227: 7070: 7058: 6918: 6912: 6783:Alabama Creoles 6703: 6697: 6629: 6623: 6428: 6412: 6407: 6377: 6372: 6351: 6303: 6190: 6164: 6159: 6129: 6124: 6048: 6002: 5976: 5942:Bissau-Guineans 5923: 5913: 5911: 5881: 5880: 5870: 5868: 5863: 5862: 5858: 5849: 5845: 5836: 5832: 5821: 5812: 5803: 5799: 5790: 5786: 5773: 5769: 5760: 5756: 5747: 5743: 5734: 5733: 5729: 5720: 5718: 5709: 5708: 5704: 5695: 5694: 5690: 5681: 5679: 5678:(in Portuguese) 5670: 5669: 5665: 5656: 5654: 5651:www.cmjornal.pt 5645: 5644: 5640: 5631: 5629: 5628:(in Portuguese) 5619: 5618: 5614: 5605: 5603: 5602:(in Portuguese) 5593: 5592: 5588: 5579: 5577: 5568: 5567: 5563: 5554: 5552: 5551:(in Portuguese) 5543: 5542: 5538: 5530: 5526: 5525: 5521: 5512: 5510: 5509:(in Portuguese) 5501: 5500: 5496: 5487: 5485: 5484:(in Portuguese) 5476: 5475: 5471: 5462: 5460: 5454:"Portal do INE" 5452: 5451: 5447: 5439: 5435: 5434: 5430: 5421: 5419: 5409: 5408: 5404: 5387: 5381: 5379: 5378:(in Portuguese) 5369: 5368: 5361: 5352: 5350: 5349:(in Portuguese) 5341: 5340: 5336: 5327: 5325: 5317: 5316: 5312: 5303: 5301: 5295:"Portal do INE" 5293: 5292: 5285: 5277: 5273: 5272: 5268: 5259: 5257: 5248: 5247: 5243: 5234: 5232: 5223:Lusa, Agência. 5222: 5221: 5217: 5208: 5206: 5197:Lusa, Agência. 5196: 5195: 5191: 5182: 5180: 5171:Lusa, Agência. 5170: 5169: 5165: 5156: 5154: 5144: 5143: 5139: 5130: 5128: 5118: 5117: 5113: 5104: 5102: 5101:(in Portuguese) 5092: 5091: 5087: 5078: 5076: 5067: 5066: 5062: 5054: 5050: 5049: 5045: 5037: 5033: 5032: 5028: 5020: 5018: 5012: 5011: 5007: 4999: 4997: 4991: 4990: 4986: 4978: 4976: 4970: 4969: 4965: 4956: 4954: 4946: 4945: 4941: 4932: 4930: 4922: 4921: 4917: 4908: 4906: 4897: 4896: 4892: 4883: 4881: 4872: 4871: 4867: 4858: 4857: 4853: 4844: 4842: 4834: 4833: 4829: 4820: 4819: 4815: 4806: 4804: 4794: 4793: 4789: 4780: 4778: 4769: 4768: 4764: 4755: 4753: 4749: 4748: 4744: 4735: 4733: 4724: 4723: 4719: 4710: 4708: 4699: 4698: 4694: 4686: 4684: 4678: 4677: 4673: 4664: 4662: 4653: 4652: 4648: 4640: 4636: 4635: 4631: 4619: 4618: 4614: 4605: 4603: 4595: 4594: 4590: 4581: 4579: 4571: 4570: 4566: 4558: 4556: 4550: 4549: 4545: 4537: 4535: 4529: 4528: 4524: 4516: 4514: 4508: 4507: 4503: 4495: 4491: 4490: 4486: 4477: 4476: 4472: 4463: 4461: 4452:Lusa, Agência. 4451: 4450: 4446: 4437: 4435: 4434:(in Portuguese) 4426: 4425: 4421: 4412: 4410: 4404: 4403: 4399: 4390: 4388: 4379: 4378: 4374: 4365: 4363: 4354: 4353: 4349: 4340: 4338: 4329:Lusa, Agência. 4328: 4327: 4323: 4314: 4312: 4304: 4303: 4299: 4290: 4288: 4278: 4277: 4273: 4264: 4262: 4261:(in Portuguese) 4253: 4252: 4248: 4239: 4237: 4228: 4227: 4223: 4214: 4212: 4211:(in Portuguese) 4203: 4202: 4198: 4189: 4188: 4184: 4175: 4173: 4164: 4163: 4159: 4150: 4148: 4139:Lusa, Agência. 4138: 4137: 4133: 4125: 4121: 4120: 4116: 4108: 4104: 4103: 4099: 4081: 4080: 4076: 4067: 4065: 4064:(in Portuguese) 4056: 4055: 4051: 4042: 4040: 4030: 4029: 4025: 4016: 4014: 4004: 4003: 3999: 3991: 3989: 3983: 3982: 3978: 3969: 3967: 3958: 3957: 3953: 3944: 3942: 3933: 3932: 3928: 3911: 3905: 3903: 3902:(in Portuguese) 3893: 3892: 3888: 3879: 3877: 3869: 3868: 3864: 3855: 3853: 3852:(in Portuguese) 3843: 3842: 3838: 3830: 3828: 3822: 3821: 3817: 3808: 3806: 3797: 3796: 3792: 3783: 3781: 3772: 3771: 3767: 3758: 3756: 3747: 3746: 3742: 3733: 3731: 3723: 3722: 3718: 3709: 3707: 3697: 3696: 3692: 3683: 3681: 3672: 3671: 3667: 3658: 3656: 3655:(in Portuguese) 3647:idealista.com. 3646: 3645: 3641: 3632: 3630: 3627:Jornal Expresso 3621: 3620: 3616: 3599: 3593: 3591: 3581: 3580: 3576: 3559: 3553: 3551: 3550:(in Portuguese) 3541: 3540: 3536: 3528: 3524: 3523: 3519: 3510: 3508: 3507:(in Portuguese) 3498: 3497: 3493: 3484: 3483: 3479: 3470: 3468: 3467:(in Portuguese) 3458: 3457: 3453: 3444: 3442: 3441:(in Portuguese) 3432: 3431: 3427: 3418: 3416: 3407: 3406: 3402: 3393: 3391: 3390:(in Portuguese) 3382: 3381: 3377: 3368: 3366: 3365:(in Portuguese) 3357: 3356: 3352: 3343: 3341: 3336: 3335: 3331: 3322: 3321: 3317: 3308: 3306: 3297: 3296: 3292: 3283: 3281: 3271: 3270: 3266: 3257: 3255: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3232: 3230: 3229:(in Portuguese) 3220: 3219: 3215: 3206: 3204: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3180: 3178: 3169: 3168: 3164: 3155: 3154: 3150: 3141: 3139: 3138:(in Portuguese) 3129: 3128: 3124: 3116: 3112: 3111: 3107: 3099: 3095: 3094: 3090: 3082: 3078: 3077: 3073: 3064: 3062: 3053: 3052: 3048: 3040: 3036: 3035: 3031: 3026: 2988: 2983: 2981: 2976:Portugal portal 2974: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2959: 2915: 2911: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2890: 2880: 2866: 2782:, futsal player 2746: 2727:, futsal player 2719:Sandra Teixeira 2707:Ronaldo Tavares 2671: 2506:, ballet dancer 2504:Marcelino Sambé 2492: 2477:Arnaldo Rozeira 2449:, futsal player 2435: 2415: 2390:, triple jumper 2384:, triple jumper 2376:Ricardo Pereira 2324:, futsal player 2298: 2283: 2214: 2181:Miguel Monteiro 2105:, triple jumper 2103:Patrícia Mamona 2085: 2052:Florentino Luis 2042:, futsal player 2010: 1995: 1968:Lucrécia Jardim 1962: 1941: 1926: 1875: 1836:Vasco Fernandes 1794: 1762:Adérito Esteves 1720: 1693:Mamadou Djikiné 1646: 1622:, triple jumper 1603:Manuel Da Costa 1591:Thierry Correia 1579:Paulo Conceição 1525:Ricardo Cardoso 1496: 1442:, futsal player 1422:Ricardo Batista 1410: 1402:Leandro Andrade 1390:Francisco Amiel 1372:Germano Almeida 1360:Paulo Agostinho 1354:Asumah Abubakar 1344: 1339: 1187: 1083: 1081: 1057: 1055: 1030: 1028: 1003: 1001: 976: 974: 846:Quinta do Mocho 839: 766:/ Around 3,000 748: 686: 570:economic growth 506: 501: 488: 424: 419: 377:Afro-Portuguese 375:Alternatively, 350:Black Europeans 346:Black Caribbean 294:Afro-Portuguese 270:Afro-Brazilians 247: 224: 222: 181: 166: 161: 152: 147: 138: 133: 122: 117: 108: 103: 94: 89: 78: 73: 64: 59: 50: 45: 27: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7772: 7770: 7762: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7736: 7735: 7729: 7728: 7726: 7725: 7715: 7704: 7701: 7700: 7697: 7696: 7694: 7693: 7692: 7691: 7681: 7679:Pan-Africanism 7676: 7671: 7666: 7664:Creole peoples 7661: 7656: 7651: 7646: 7645: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7614: 7609: 7604: 7598: 7596: 7590: 7589: 7587: 7586: 7581: 7580: 7579: 7568: 7566: 7560: 7559: 7557: 7556: 7555: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7536: 7535: 7534: 7529: 7520: 7518: 7514: 7513: 7511: 7510: 7509: 7508: 7500: 7499: 7498: 7493: 7485: 7484: 7483: 7475: 7474: 7473: 7468: 7459: 7457: 7448: 7440: 7439: 7436: 7435: 7433: 7432: 7426: 7424: 7420: 7419: 7417: 7416: 7415: 7414: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7388: 7387: 7382: 7380:Black Dutchmen 7372: 7371: 7370: 7369: 7368: 7355: 7350: 7349: 7348: 7343: 7333: 7327: 7325: 7316: 7315: 7313: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7301: 7300: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7264: 7263: 7258: 7248: 7243: 7237: 7235: 7229: 7228: 7226: 7225: 7224: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7196:United Kingdom 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7132: 7131: 7121: 7116: 7115: 7114: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7078: 7076: 7064: 7063: 7060: 7059: 7057: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7045: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6998: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6977: 6972: 6971: 6970: 6960: 6955: 6954: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6933: 6928: 6922: 6920: 6914: 6913: 6911: 6910: 6909: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6847: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6835: 6834: 6829: 6827:Creek freedmen 6824: 6819: 6814: 6800: 6798:Black Hispanic 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6764:United States 6762: 6761: 6760: 6750: 6749: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6707: 6705: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6695: 6694: 6693: 6683: 6678: 6677: 6676: 6669:Miskito people 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6645: 6644: 6633: 6631: 6625: 6624: 6622: 6621: 6616: 6615: 6614: 6609: 6599: 6598: 6597: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6571: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6550: 6549: 6548: 6543: 6533: 6528: 6527: 6526: 6521: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6500: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6479: 6477:Cayman Islands 6474: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6443: 6441: 6432: 6418: 6414: 6413: 6408: 6406: 6405: 6398: 6391: 6383: 6374: 6373: 6371: 6370: 6365: 6359: 6357: 6353: 6352: 6350: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6313: 6311: 6305: 6304: 6302: 6301: 6294:United Kingdom 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6200: 6198: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6172: 6170: 6166: 6165: 6160: 6158: 6157: 6150: 6143: 6135: 6126: 6125: 6123: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6056: 6054: 6050: 6049: 6047: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6010: 6008: 6004: 6003: 6001: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5984: 5982: 5978: 5977: 5975: 5974: 5972:South Africans 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5933: 5931: 5925: 5924: 5912: 5910: 5909: 5902: 5895: 5887: 5879: 5878: 5856: 5843: 5830: 5810: 5797: 5784: 5767: 5754: 5741: 5727: 5702: 5688: 5663: 5638: 5612: 5586: 5561: 5536: 5519: 5494: 5469: 5445: 5428: 5402: 5359: 5334: 5310: 5283: 5275:"Sefstat 2022" 5266: 5241: 5215: 5189: 5163: 5137: 5111: 5085: 5060: 5043: 5026: 5005: 4984: 4963: 4939: 4915: 4890: 4865: 4851: 4827: 4813: 4787: 4762: 4742: 4717: 4692: 4671: 4646: 4629: 4612: 4588: 4564: 4543: 4522: 4501: 4484: 4470: 4444: 4419: 4397: 4372: 4347: 4321: 4297: 4271: 4246: 4221: 4196: 4182: 4157: 4131: 4114: 4097: 4074: 4049: 4023: 3997: 3976: 3951: 3926: 3886: 3862: 3836: 3815: 3790: 3765: 3740: 3716: 3690: 3665: 3639: 3614: 3574: 3534: 3517: 3491: 3477: 3451: 3425: 3400: 3375: 3350: 3329: 3315: 3290: 3264: 3239: 3213: 3187: 3162: 3148: 3122: 3105: 3088: 3071: 3046: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3021: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2994: 2993: 2979: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2957: 2909: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2888: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2854: 2848: 2842: 2836: 2830: 2824: 2818: 2812: 2806: 2803:Ricardo Vaz Tê 2800: 2794: 2788: 2783: 2777: 2771: 2765: 2759: 2744: 2741: 2740: 2734: 2728: 2722: 2716: 2710: 2704: 2698: 2692: 2686: 2680: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2649: 2639: 2633: 2627: 2621: 2615: 2609: 2603: 2600:Januário Silva 2597: 2591: 2585: 2579: 2573: 2567: 2561: 2555: 2549: 2543: 2537: 2531: 2525: 2519: 2516:Renato Sanches 2513: 2507: 2501: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2480: 2474: 2471:Hélder Rosário 2468: 2462: 2456: 2450: 2444: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2424: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2403: 2397: 2394:Ferreira Pinto 2391: 2388:Pedro Pichardo 2385: 2379: 2373: 2367: 2364:Danilo Pereira 2361: 2355: 2349: 2343: 2337: 2331: 2325: 2319: 2313: 2307: 2296: 2293: 2292: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2271: 2265: 2259: 2253: 2247: 2244:Flávio Nazinho 2241: 2235: 2229: 2223: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2202: 2196: 2190: 2184: 2178: 2172: 2166: 2160: 2154: 2148: 2142: 2136: 2133:Gelson Martins 2130: 2124: 2118: 2112: 2106: 2100: 2094: 2091:Ariza Makukula 2083: 2080: 2079: 2073: 2067: 2061: 2055: 2049: 2046:Patrícia Lopes 2043: 2037: 2031: 2025: 2019: 2008: 2005: 2004: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1983: 1977: 1971: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1950: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1932:Boubacar Hanne 1924: 1921: 1920: 1917:José Gonçalves 1914: 1908: 1902: 1896: 1890: 1884: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1863: 1857: 1851: 1845: 1839: 1833: 1827: 1821: 1815: 1809: 1803: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1782: 1776: 1770: 1765: 1764:, rugby player 1759: 1753: 1747: 1741: 1738:Wilson Eduardo 1735: 1729: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1708: 1702: 1696: 1690: 1684: 1679: 1673: 1667: 1661: 1655: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1635: 1632:Oceano da Cruz 1629: 1623: 1617: 1611: 1605: 1600: 1594: 1588: 1582: 1576: 1570: 1564: 1561:Ivan Cavaleiro 1558: 1552: 1546: 1540: 1534: 1531:Fábio Carvalho 1528: 1522: 1516: 1510: 1504: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1484: 1479: 1473: 1470:Hernâni Borges 1467: 1464:Luís Boa Morte 1461: 1455: 1449: 1443: 1437: 1431: 1425: 1419: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1399: 1393: 1387: 1381: 1375: 1369: 1366:Cláudio Aguiar 1363: 1357: 1351: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1318:discrimination 1296:naturalisation 1287:Immigrants in 1225:naturalization 1186: 1183: 1176: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1105: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1025: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 998: 997: 994: 991: 988: 985: 971: 970: 964: 955: 946: 943: 838: 835: 747: 744: 685: 682: 666: 665: 658: 654: 643: 636: 633: 610:public housing 505: 502: 500: 497: 423: 420: 418: 415: 384:Lusoafricanos) 301:Lusoafricanos) 289: 288: 266: 265: 261: 260: 238:Predominantly 235: 234: 230: 229: 216: 215: 211: 210: 191: 190: 186: 185: 177: 176: 172: 171: 168: 167: 162: 155: 153: 148: 141: 139: 134: 127: 124: 123: 118: 111: 109: 104: 97: 95: 90: 83: 80: 79: 74: 67: 65: 60: 53: 51: 46: 39: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7771: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7741: 7739: 7724: 7716: 7714: 7706: 7705: 7702: 7690: 7687: 7686: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7619: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7599: 7597: 7591: 7585: 7582: 7578: 7575: 7574: 7573: 7570: 7569: 7567: 7561: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7539: 7537: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7524: 7522: 7521: 7519: 7515: 7507: 7504: 7503: 7502:Sierra Leone 7501: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7488: 7486: 7482: 7479: 7478: 7476: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7463: 7461: 7460: 7458: 7456: 7452: 7449: 7445:Afro-American 7441: 7431: 7428: 7427: 7425: 7421: 7413: 7410: 7409: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7377: 7376: 7373: 7367: 7364: 7363: 7362: 7359: 7358: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7338: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7328: 7326: 7321: 7317: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7299: 7296: 7295: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7253: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7238: 7236: 7234: 7230: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7198: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7130: 7127: 7126: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7113: 7110: 7109: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7069: 7065: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7019: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6982: 6981: 6980:French Guiana 6978: 6976: 6973: 6969: 6966: 6965: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6938: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6923: 6921: 6915: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6896:Somali Bantus 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6809: 6808: 6804: 6803:Black Indians 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6773:Affrilachians 6771: 6770: 6769: 6766: 6765: 6763: 6759: 6756: 6755: 6754: 6751: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6731:New Brunswick 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6713: 6712: 6709: 6708: 6706: 6700: 6692: 6689: 6688: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6675: 6674:Miskito Sambu 6672: 6671: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6643: 6640: 6639: 6638: 6635: 6634: 6632: 6626: 6620: 6617: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6607:Dougla people 6605: 6604: 6603: 6600: 6596: 6593: 6592: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6555: 6554: 6551: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6538: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6516: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6498: 6497:Ganga-Longoba 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6484: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6444: 6442: 6440: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6430:Latin America 6426: 6422: 6419: 6415: 6411: 6404: 6399: 6397: 6392: 6390: 6385: 6384: 6381: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6360: 6358: 6354: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6314: 6312: 6310: 6306: 6299: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6201: 6199: 6197: 6193: 6187: 6186:United States 6184: 6182: 6181:Latin America 6179: 6177: 6174: 6173: 6171: 6167: 6163: 6156: 6151: 6149: 6144: 6142: 6137: 6136: 6133: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6057: 6055: 6051: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6024:East Timorese 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6011: 6009: 6005: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5985: 5983: 5979: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5947:Cape Verdeans 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5934: 5932: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5917: 5908: 5903: 5901: 5896: 5894: 5889: 5888: 5885: 5866: 5860: 5857: 5853: 5847: 5844: 5840: 5834: 5831: 5828: 5825: 5824: 5817: 5816: 5811: 5807: 5801: 5798: 5794: 5788: 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2907: 2901: 2898: 2892: 2887: 2884: 2883: 2882: 2881: 2873: 2870: 2869: 2868: 2867: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2851:André Vidigal 2849: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2833:Rafael Victor 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2809:Evelise Veiga 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2791:Nilton Varela 2789: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754:, Portuguese 2753: 2750: 2749: 2748: 2747: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2731:Tomás Tavares 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2689:David Tavares 2687: 2684: 2683:Carmo Tavares 2681: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2673: 2672: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2652:David Sualehe 2650: 2647: 2646:Miss Portugal 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2618:Elliot Simões 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2606:Jéssica Silva 2604: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2570:Nélson Semedo 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2546:Filipe Semedo 2544: 2541: 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Index

Kongo ivories

Eusébio

Maria João

Mário Coluna

Sara Tavares

José de Almada Negreiros

Naide Gomes

Nani

Francisca Van Dunem

Rafael Leão
Portugal
Lisbon metropolitan area
Algarve
Porto Metropolitan Area
Portuguese
Portuguese creoles
Roman Catholicism
Afro-Portugueses religions
Protestantism
Sunni Islam
Irreligious

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