37:
434:
series of four short stripes that are chevrons near the rear, broken chevrons in the middle and separate spots to the front. There is another broken stripe across the front and a black stripe marking the very front. The pattern is more distinctive on younger spiders. The underside is orange with a wide dark stripe across it. The
433:
that narrows to the end. It is typically 3.4 mm (0.13 in) long and 2.2 mm (0.09 in) wide. The top is dark brown and has a covering of light and dark hairs, longer to the edges, interspersed with a few brown bristles. It has a slightly lighter indistinct pattern that consists of a
476:
The female abdomen can be larger than the carapace, depending on the spider, between 2.9 and 4.2 mm (0.11 and 0.17 in) long and 1.7 and 2.7 mm (0.07 and 0.11 in) wide. It is dark brown with a covering of shiny scales. It has short hairs to its edges. The spinnerets are brown and
468:
The female is similar in shape to the male. The carapace is smaller and narrower, and measures between 2.9 and 3.2 mm (0.11 and 0.13 in) in length and 2.7 and 3 mm (0.11 and 0.12 in) in width. It is dark brown with a very dark, nearly black, eye field. The underside is lighter
225:
between 2.9 and 4.2 mm (0.11 and 0.17 in) long. It is generally dark brown, although the underside is lighter. The male has a pattern of chevrons and spots on its abdomen. The female has shiny scales. The male also has distinctively-shaped teeth to the rear of the
490:
but has unusual seminal ducts. The epigyne has a large shallow depression in the middle and two small pockets to the very rear in a channel called the epigastric furrow. The copulatory openings lead to complex, initially part helical, seminal ducts that have slight
402:, the hard upper part of the cephalothorax, that is typically 3.6 mm (0.14 in) long and 3.3 mm (0.13 in) wide. It is wide, particularly around the eyes, and flattened to the back, generally dark brown with short grey hairs. The
840:
Purchart, Luboš; Hula, Vladimír; Fric, Zdeněk Faltýnek (2020). "Comparison of the biogeographic origin of three terrestrial arthropod groups in the
Socotra Archipelago (Yemen)".
418:
are large and dark brown and also has white hairs to its base. It has a single tooth on the base of the fang to the front and two distinctively-shaped teeth to the rear. The
1022:
469:
brown. It has what looks like horns near its eyes made of very long bristles. The chelicerae are also dark brown and have two teeth at the front and a single
1109:
1104:
522:
was collected near Hadibo in 1993. Other examples have been found near Deksam, Homhil and Mogasu, and between
Mahfirhin and Steroh, in 1999 and 2000.
477:
the legs have a light stripe on them but otherwise are similarly brown. The leg hairs and spines are brown like the male but the pedipalps are light.
996:
1035:
465:
projects from the side of the bulb and circles round it until it emanates from near the front. It seems to fit within its own valley in the bulb.
442:
are brown and have brown leg hairs and spines. The front legs are longer and darker than the others with longer hairs. The spider also has dark
873:
Wesołowska, Wanda; van Harten, Antonius (2002). "Contribution to the knowledge of the
Salticidae (Araneae) of the Socotra Archipelago, Yemen".
457:
that is shaped like a tooth that is mounted on what looks like a small projection coming out of the tibia. The tibia has long hairs. The
1099:
1089:
882:
Wesołowska, Wanda; van Harten, Anthony (2007). "Additions to the knowledge of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of Yemen".
1040:
423:
419:
411:
407:
337:
387:
as a distinguishing sign for the group. Hyllines was itself tentatively placed within a supergroup named
Hylloida.
308:
36:
453:. The pedipalp has an unusually long femur and tibia. The tibia has a very small appendage on it, called a tibial
298:
Wesołowska during her career, making her one of the most prolific authors in the field. They allocated it to the
462:
384:
256:
895:
Wiśniewski, Konrad (2020). "Over 40 years with jumping spiders: on the 70th birthday of Wanda Wesołowska".
379:
grouped the genus with nine other genera of jumping spiders under the name
Hyllines, which was named after
938:
762:
486:
312:
240:
810:
376:
1066:
161:
1061:
983:
1094:
861:
287:
283:
214:
210:
177:
920:
798:
454:
252:
31:
1027:
1048:
970:
912:
1053:
406:
is a darker trapezoid with long brown bristles around the eyes themselves. The underside, or
904:
849:
826:
790:
244:
but the seminal ducts are distinctive. They are complex and coiled, surrounding the heavily
372:
365:
778:
544:
492:
450:
333:
279:
245:
235:
197:
118:
1083:
924:
439:
403:
326:
108:
802:
975:
781:(2015). "A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae)".
495:. The ducts lead through a complex set of coils to rather straight terminals. The
499:
nestle in amongst the ducts, are bean-shaped and have very heavy sclerotization.
1009:
496:
458:
430:
295:
260:
248:
222:
78:
961:
853:
794:
908:
415:
368:
227:
128:
435:
303:
205:
138:
68:
48:
916:
251:. The male has a small tooth-like appendage on its palpal tibia, or tibial
831:
814:
510:
was the first species of the genus to be identified outside Africa. It is
221:
measuring between 2.9 and 3.6 mm (0.11 and 0.14 in) long and an
955:
519:
511:
470:
443:
399:
345:
321:
231:
218:
88:
1001:
515:
481:
349:
291:
275:
234:
tooth. The front legs of the male are longer than the rest. The female
193:
1014:
360:
354:
98:
58:
932:
669:
667:
654:
652:
650:
648:
646:
644:
642:
299:
201:
414:, is covered in white hairs. The mouthparts are distinctive. The
988:
936:
815:"Pragmatic classification of the World's Salticidae (Araneae)"
348:
Plexippina because the female has pockets on the edges of its
767:
Missione
Biologica Sagan-Omo, Reale Accademia d'Italia, Roma
473:
tooth to the rear. The labium and maxillae are light brown.
290:
and
Antonius van Harten in 1994. It was one of over 500
480:
The female copulatory organs are also distinctive. The
398:
is a medium-sized spider. The male has a rather high
745:
733:
709:
697:
685:
673:
658:
945:
866:The Jumping Spiders (Salticidae, Araneae) of Yemen
868:. Sanaa: Yemeni-German Plant Protection Project.
721:
842:Rendiconti Lincei. Scienze Fisiche e Naturali
765:(1941). "Arachnida (esc. Acarina). Araneae".
8:
325:, particularly in the shape of the spider's
209:that lives in Yemen. The species was first
933:
633:
621:
585:
573:
217:and Antonius van Harten. The spider has a
20:
830:
609:
597:
535:
7:
555:. 18.0. Bern: Natural History Museum
375:Saltafresia. In the following year,
410:, is brown. The spider's face, or
549:Wesolowska & van Harten, 1994"
383:. He used the shape of the male's
371:, in the subclade Simonida in the
14:
429:The male spider has an elongated
315:in 1941. The genus is similar to
1105:Spiders of the Arabian Peninsula
1067:urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032233
746:Wesołowska & van Harten 2002
734:Wesołowska & van Harten 1994
710:Wesołowska & van Harten 2007
698:Wesołowska & van Harten 1994
686:Wesołowska & van Harten 1994
674:Wesołowska & van Harten 1994
659:Wesołowska & van Harten 1994
35:
1110:Taxa named by Wanda Wesołowska
864:; van Harten, Anthony (1994).
722:Purchart, Hula & Fric 2020
344:was tentatively placed to the
230:while the female has a single
1:
543:World Spider Catalog (2017).
352:and tufts near its eyes like
426:is marked with light edges.
449:The spider has distinctive
338:phylogenetic classification
238:are similar to the related
1126:
854:10.1007/s12210-020-00925-7
795:10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292
783:The Journal of Arachnology
364:. This is a member of the
1100:Spiders described in 1994
909:10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.3
294:identified by the Polish
167:
160:
32:Scientific classification
30:
23:
1090:Endemic fauna of Socotra
503:Distribution and habitat
438:are greyish-yellow. The
336:'s 2015 study of spider
763:Caporiacco, Lodovico di
259:that circles the round
255:, and a very long thin
819:Ecologica Montenegrina
461:is round. A long thin
313:Ludovico di Caporiacco
180:& van Harten, 1994
832:10.37828/em.2017.12.1
600:, pp. 249, 250.
553:World Spider Catalog
487:Afrobeata latithorax
422:is brown. The brown
241:Afrobeata latithorax
612:, p. 278, 280.
779:Maddison, Wayne P.
700:, pp. 13, 14.
1077:
1076:
1049:Open Tree of Life
939:Taxon identifiers
862:Wesołowska, Wanda
811:Prószyński, Jerzy
451:copulatory organs
236:copulatory organs
185:
184:
16:Species of spider
1117:
1070:
1069:
1057:
1056:
1044:
1043:
1031:
1030:
1018:
1017:
1005:
1004:
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991:
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978:
966:
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891:
878:
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857:
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806:
774:
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613:
607:
601:
595:
589:
583:
577:
571:
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562:
560:
540:
377:Jerzy Prószyński
288:Wanda Wesołowska
215:Wanda Wesołowska
173:
40:
39:
21:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1119:
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960:
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947:Afrobeata firma
941:
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884:Fauna of Arabia
881:
875:Fauna of Arabia
872:
860:
839:
809:
777:
761:
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732:
728:
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708:
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696:
692:
684:
680:
672:
665:
657:
640:
634:Prószyński 2017
632:
628:
622:Prószyński 2017
620:
616:
608:
604:
596:
592:
586:Caporiacco 1941
584:
580:
574:Wiśniewski 2020
572:
568:
558:
556:
547:Afrobeata firma
542:
541:
537:
533:
528:
508:Afrobeata firma
505:
396:Afrobeata firma
393:
282:that was first
272:Afrobeata firma
269:
189:Afrobeata firma
181:
175:
171:Afrobeata firma
169:
156:
34:
25:Afrobeata firma
17:
12:
11:
5:
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943:
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937:
930:
929:
892:
879:
877:(19): 369–390.
870:
858:
848:(3): 623–635.
837:
807:
789:(3): 231–292.
775:
758:
756:
753:
751:
750:
748:, p. 370.
738:
726:
724:, p. 630.
714:
712:, p. 266.
702:
690:
678:
663:
638:
626:
614:
602:
590:
588:, p. 171.
578:
566:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
504:
501:
493:sclerotization
484:is similar to
392:
389:
334:Wayne Maddison
280:jumping spider
268:
265:
198:jumping spider
183:
182:
176:
165:
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735:
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723:
718:
715:
711:
706:
703:
699:
694:
691:
688:, p. 13.
687:
682:
679:
676:, p. 12.
675:
670:
668:
664:
661:, p. 11.
660:
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
639:
636:, p. 31.
635:
630:
627:
624:, p. 35.
623:
618:
615:
611:
610:Maddison 2015
606:
603:
599:
598:Maddison 2015
594:
591:
587:
582:
579:
575:
570:
567:
554:
550:
548:
539:
536:
530:
525:
523:
521:
518:, Yemen. The
517:
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494:
489:
488:
483:
478:
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330:
328:
327:cephalothorax
324:
323:
318:
314:
310:
309:circumscribed
306:
305:
301:
297:
296:arachnologist
293:
289:
285:
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277:
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266:
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199:
195:
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179:
174:
172:
166:
163:
162:Binomial name
159:
155:
154:
153:A. firma
149:
146:
145:
142:
141:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
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109:Araneomorphae
107:
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29:
26:
22:
19:
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755:Bibliography
741:
736:, p. 9.
729:
717:
705:
693:
681:
629:
617:
605:
593:
581:
576:, p. 6.
569:
557:. Retrieved
552:
546:
538:
507:
506:
497:spermathecae
485:
479:
475:
467:
448:
428:
395:
394:
380:
359:
353:
341:
340:, the genus
331:
320:
316:
302:
271:
270:
249:spermathecae
239:
204:
188:
187:
186:
170:
168:
152:
151:
139:
105:Infraorder:
24:
18:
1010:iNaturalist
903:(1): 5–14.
459:palpal bulb
391:Description
261:palpal bulb
246:sclerotized
213:in 1994 by
125:Subfamily:
79:Chelicerata
75:Subphylum:
1095:Salticidae
1084:Categories
890:: 189–269.
526:References
436:spinnerets
416:chelicerae
369:Plexippini
228:chelicerae
178:Wesołowska
129:Salticinae
119:Salticidae
69:Arthropoda
925:232337200
825:: 1–133.
773:: 46–175.
531:Citations
455:apophysis
444:pedipalps
404:eye field
342:Afrobeata
304:Afrobeata
284:described
253:apophysis
211:described
206:Afrobeata
147:Species:
140:Afrobeata
89:Arachnida
55:Kingdom:
49:Eukaryota
1028:11444483
962:Q2677813
956:Wikidata
917:33756825
813:(2017).
803:85680279
520:holotype
471:bicuspid
424:maxillae
400:carapace
346:subtribe
322:Simaetha
307:, first
267:Taxonomy
232:bicuspid
219:carapace
115:Family:
65:Phylum:
59:Animalia
45:Domain:
1054:3546693
1002:2176631
989:1210548
897:Zootaxa
559:19 July
516:Socotra
512:endemic
482:epigyne
463:embolus
431:abdomen
412:clypeus
408:sternum
385:embolus
350:epigyne
292:species
276:species
257:embolus
223:abdomen
200:in the
194:species
135:Genus:
99:Araneae
95:Order:
85:Class:
1041:873584
1015:791401
923:
915:
801:
420:labium
381:Hyllus
361:Thyene
355:Hyllus
192:is a
1023:IRMNG
976:65G7Y
921:S2CID
799:S2CID
373:clade
366:tribe
317:Beata
300:genus
274:is a
202:genus
1036:ITIS
997:GBIF
913:PMID
901:4899
561:2017
440:legs
358:and
319:and
1062:WSC
984:EoL
971:CoL
905:doi
850:doi
827:doi
791:doi
514:to
332:In
311:by
286:by
278:of
196:of
1086::
1064::
1051::
1038::
1025::
1012::
999::
986::
973::
958::
919:.
911:.
899:.
888:23
886:.
846:31
844:.
823:12
821:.
817:.
797:.
787:43
785:.
771:12
769:.
666:^
641:^
551:.
446:.
329:.
263:.
927:.
907::
856:.
852::
835:.
829::
805:.
793::
563:.
545:"
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