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1790:. After having achieved great success during the campaign, Iskandar was allowed to return to Mazandaran, but shortly rebelled against Timur. In 1403, Timur invaded Mazandaran to repress the rebellion. Iskandar, together with his wife and two children, then fled from Amol. Iskandar, fearing that they might betray him, killed them.
1759:. However, some of Mir-i Buzurg's dervishes acted hostile to Afrasiyab, which made him imprison Mir-i Buzurg and many of his dervishes. However, the supporters of Mir-i Buzurg shortly revolted, and freed him from prison. In 1359, a battle between Afrasiyab and Mir-i Buzurg took place near
1801:. Kiya Husayn I, after having seen the head of his father, agreed to surrender to Timur, and was pardoned by the latter, who acknowledged him as the ruler of the Afrasiyab dynasty. Kiya Husayn was later succeeded by his son Luhrasp, who ruled sometime around 1475. His grandson,
1846:
in Iran. In 1504, Kiya Husayn II's territories was invaded by Ismail I, who seized the strongholds of Gol-e Khan and
Firuzkuh, and surrounded Kiya Husayn II in Osta, who was shortly captured. However, the latter committed suicide—his body was burned at
1770:. Afrasiyab had several other sons who tried to restore Afrasiyabid authority in Mazandaran. His son Fakhr al-Din Chulabi murdered one of the sons of Mir-i Buzurg, which resulted in a massacre of most of the Afrasiyabid family. Afrasiyab's other son
1964:
1730:. The execution resulted in a revolt by the nobles of Mazandaran. Hasan then tried to get support from the Chulabids. However, the two sons of Afrasiyab, murdered Hasan while the latter was in a bath.
1741:, who later tried to restore Bavand rule in Mazandaran, but failed to do so. Afrasiyab also faced another problem; the nobles of Mazandaran did not acknowledge his rule and viewed it as usurpation.
1733:
Afrasiyab then gained control of the
Bavandid territories, thus marking the end of the Bavand dynasty and the start of the Afrasiyab dynasty. A son of Hasan managed to flee to the court of the
1726:
In 1349, the
Bavandid ruler Hasan ordered the execution of one of his most powerful officials, Jalal ibn Ahmad Jal, who was from the powerful Jalali which governed
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Iskandar was shortly killed by the army of Timur, who under the orders of Timur, had
Iskandar's head sent to his son
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Mir-i Buzurg shortly conquered the territories of the
Afrasiyab dynasty, and laid foundations to the
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was the son of certain Hasan
Chulabi, who belonged to the Chulabids, a prominent family of
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1778:, to restore Afrasiyabid authority in 1393. Iskandar later aided Timur in his campaign to
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in front its inhabitants, whilst his followers in
Mazandaran were slaughtered.
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1805:, ruled over a large part of western Mazandaran, and districts of Firuzkuh,
1763:, where Afrasiyab was defeated and was killed together with his three sons.
1756:
1710:
1315:
1285:
1275:
985:
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681:
42:
1842:(r. 1501–1524), whom he may have seen as a rival for the command over the
1825:. He also defeated Mohammad Hosayn Mirza, who was the Timurid governor of
1813:
confederation, Kiya Husayn II expanded his rule from western into central
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1814:
1779:
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1744:
Afrasiyab shortly tried to achieve stability by asking aid from
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532:
146:
1996:
18:
1902:. London u.a.: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 747–753.
1872:
1870:
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1682:
period; it is also called the Kia dynasty. It was founded by
1694:
invaded
Mazandaran and ended Afrasiyab rule of the region.
46:
1690:
in 1349 and made himself king of the region. In 1504,
1923:
Encyclopædia
Iranica, online edition, Vol. I, Fasc. 7
16:
State in present-day northern Iran from 1349 to 1504
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1809:, and Hari-rud. During the dissolution of the
2008:
1719:and the brother-in-law of the Bavandid ruler
1628:
8:
51:introducing citations to additional sources
2015:
2001:
1993:
1944:Savory, Roger (1998). "EsmāʿĪl I Ṣafawī".
1935:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1635:
1621:
350:
134:
113:
1947:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. VIII, Fasc. 6
1876:
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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353:
1928:
1899:Encyclopaedia Iranica, vol. I, fasc. 7
254:
244:
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211:
196:
192:
7:
1896:(1984). "Āl-E Bǎvand (Bavandids)".
14:
1832:He later became the enemy of the
1972:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
1604:
375:
333:
319:
294:
34:relies largely or entirely on a
23:
1797:, who had fortified himself in
1980:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
1:
1925:. New York. pp. 742–743.
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151:(1349–1359 & 1393-1403)
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1774:, managed with the aid of
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1917:Bosworth, C. E. (1984).
1674:) and flourished in the
1962:Yavari, Neguin (2015).
1655:was a relatively minor
427:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
1978:Encyclopaedia of Islam
966:Masmughans of Damavand
440:Zayandeh River Culture
844:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
798:3rd-century BC–132 BC
764:Kingdom of Cappadocia
720: 6th century BC
702:Neo-Babylonian Empire
166:Common languages
1817:, where he captured
1713:. Afrasiyab was the
1686:, who conquered the
47:improve this article
1950:. pp. 628–636.
1879:, pp. 742–743.
1668:Mazandaran province
1500:Contemporary period
1404:Early modern period
1306:Jalayirid Sultanate
1176:Khwarazmian dynasty
605:Neo-Assyrian Empire
483:Kura–Araxes culture
401:Baradostian culture
247:• Established
62:"Afrasiyab dynasty"
2047:Iskandar-i Shaykhi
1968:. In Fleet, Kate;
1772:Iskandar-i Shaykhi
1519:Interim Government
1509:Iranian Revolution
1296:Muzaffarid dynasty
1000:864 – 14th century
990:791 – 11th century
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387:Prehistoric period
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1931:cite encyclopedia
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1116:Ghaznavid dynasty
936:Abbasid Caliphate
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1723:(r. 1334–1349).
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1546:Related articles
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1919:"Āl-e Afrāsīāb"
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1199:
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1189:
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1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1167:
1166:Seljuk Empire
1164:
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1093:
1089:
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1086:Buyid dynasty
1084:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1057:
1054:
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1049:
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1046:Sajid dynasty
1044:
1043:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1029:
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1023:
1019:
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871:
867:
865:
862:
861:
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855:
852:
851:
847:
845:
842:
841:
838:132 BC–224 AD
837:
835:
832:
831:
828:141 BC–222 AD
827:
825:
822:
821:
818:147 BC–224 AD
817:
815:
812:
811:
808:247 BC–224 AD
807:
805:
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801:
797:
795:
792:
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787:
785:
782:
781:
777:
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772:
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768:320s BC–17 AD
767:
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762:
761:
756: 323 BC
751:
749:
746:
745:
742:331 BC–428 AD
741:
739:
736:
735:
732:550 BC–330 BC
731:
729:
726:
725:
715:
713:
710:
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706:626 BC–539 BC
705:
703:
700:
699:
696:635 BC–550 BC
695:
693:
690:
689:
685:
683:
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679:
675:
673:
672:Median Empire
670:
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664:
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531:
530:
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501:
500:
496:
494:
493:Proto-Elamite
491:
490:
486:
484:
481:
480:
475:
470:
469:
456:
454:
453:Dalma culture
451:
450:
443:
441:
438:
437:
430:
428:
425:
424:
421:20,000–10,000
417:
415:
412:
411:
408:36,000–18,000
404:
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64: –
63:
59:
58:Find sources:
52:
48:
44:
38:
37:
36:single source
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2024:
1977:
1946:
1922:
1898:
1894:Madelung, W.
1831:
1792:
1765:
1746:Mir-i Buzurg
1743:
1732:
1725:
1714:
1701:
1652:
1648:
1646:
1573:LGBT history
1533:1979–present
1482:Pahlavi Iran
1445:Zand dynasty
1413:Safavid Iran
1376:Qara Qoyunlu
1335:
1266:Kurt dynasty
1106:Hasanwayhids
906:
884:Qarinvandids
788:281 BC–62 BC
778:312 BC–63 BC
391:
329:Safavid Iran
284:Succeeded by
283:
278:
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
33:
2066:(ca. 1475?)
2042:(1349–1359)
2028:(1349–1504)
1739:Eskandar II
1662:dynasty of
1256:Mihrabanids
1216:Hazaraspids
976:Baduspanids
854:Paratarajas
848:19 AD–224/5
366:History of
279:Preceded by
236:Middle Ages
170:Mazandarani
160:(1403–1504)
1855:References
1811:Aq Qoyunlu
1735:Paduspanid
1716:sipahsalar
1707:Mazandaran
1664:Tabaristan
1472:Qajar Iran
1386:Aq Qoyunlu
1370:1370s–1592
1206:Salghurids
1186:Eldiguzids
1156:Shabankara
1130:990/1–1117
874:Zarmihrids
794:Fratarakas
748:Atropatene
686:652–625 BC
676:678–550 BC
186:Government
180:Shia Islam
103:April 2017
73:newspapers
1986:1873-9830
1827:Astarabad
1757:Dabudasht
1711:Bavandids
1649:Afrasiyab
1486:1925–1979
1476:1789–1925
1449:1751–1794
1439:1736–1796
1429:1722–1729
1417:1501–1736
1390:1468–1508
1380:1406–1468
1360:1370–1507
1350:1359–1596
1346:Mar'ashis
1340:1349–1504
1330:1335–1357
1320:1337–1376
1316:Sarbadars
1310:1337–1376
1300:1335–1393
1290:1335–1357
1280:1256–1335
1270:1244–1396
1260:1236–1537
1250:1223-1306
1240:1184-1597
1230:1155–1231
1220:1155–1424
1210:1148–1282
1200:1141–1319
1190:1135–1225
1180:1077–1231
1170:1037–1194
1160:1030–1355
1150:1029–1236
1140:1008–1141
986:Justanids
956:Bavandids
824:Characene
586:1500–1155
573:2400–2150
563:2400–1700
550:2550-2020
510:3100–2200
497:3200–2700
487:3400–2000
434:6000–5000
261:conquest
176:Religion
129:1349–1504
43:talk page
2089:Category
2074:(?–1504)
1976:(eds.).
1844:Shi'ites
1840:Ismail I
1807:Damavand
1799:Firuzkuh
1788:Anatolia
1721:Hasan II
1692:Ismail I
1600:Timeline
1558:Monarchs
1136:Kakuyids
1126:Annazids
1120:977–1186
1110:959–1095
1100:955–1070
1090:934–1062
1076:Ilyasids
1070:930–1090
1060:919–1062
1030:861–1003
980:665–1598
960:651–1349
946:Dabuyids
940:750–1258
599:1500–500
579:Kassites
537:2700–539
527:3100-675
393:BCE / BC
357:a series
355:Part of
315:Marashis
189:Monarchy
155:Firuzkuh
2063:Luhrasp
1887:Sources
1849:Isfahan
1834:Safavid
1784:Shirvan
1753:dervish
1698:History
1680:Safavid
1657:Iranian
1326:Injuids
1080:932–968
1050:889–929
1020:819–999
1010:821–873
970:651–760
950:642–760
930:661–750
920:632-661
908:CE / AD
868:224–651
858:125–300
814:Elymais
758:–226 AD
649:720-670
645:Saparda
639:750-521
635:Zikirti
629:850–616
625:Mannaea
619:860–590
609:911–609
543:Marhaši
259:Safavid
257:•
207:(first)
143:Capital
122:چلاویان
87:scholar
1984:
1906:
1823:Semman
1750:Sayyid
1737:ruler
1678:, pre-
712:Sogdia
615:Urartu
359:on the
222:(last)
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
1776:Timur
1755:from
520:Zamua
94:JSTOR
80:books
1982:ISSN
1937:link
1904:ISBN
1837:Shah
1821:and
1815:Iran
1786:and
1780:Iraq
1761:Amol
1748:, a
1728:Sari
1672:Iran
1660:Shia
1647:The
1588:Wars
1553:Name
1523:1979
1513:1979
533:Elam
368:Iran
265:1504
251:1349
147:Amol
66:news
1819:Ray
1651:or
157:(?)
49:by
2091::
1933:}}
1929:{{
1921:.
1863:^
1829:.
1782:,
1670:,
753:c.
717:c.
597:c.
584:c.
561:c.
548:c.
525:c.
508:c.
458:c.
445:c.
432:c.
419:c.
406:c.
2016:e
2009:t
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1912:.
1636:e
1629:t
1622:v
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1422:(
518:/
105:)
101:(
91:·
84:·
77:·
70:·
53:.
39:.
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