42:
354:
The South
African National Time Standard, or 'SA Time' Master Clock, is maintained at the Time and Frequency Laboratory of the National Metrology Institute of South Africa (NMISA) at Pretoria and is distributed publicly by an
747:
1184:
977:
632:
1606:
1317:
1093:
762:
589:
35:
967:
469:
1224:
871:
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856:
300:
differ, however. Everywhere on land west of 22°30′ E effectively experiences year-round daylight saving time because of its location in true
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1322:
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861:
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31:
1025:
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1302:
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783:
778:
742:
1307:
1204:
1164:
1050:
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866:
846:
841:
1209:
881:
819:
1942:
1342:
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809:
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375:
and discussed difficulty of working a railway system, in the absence of a uniform time system. The governments of the
131:
1862:
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1421:
1234:
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962:
937:
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541:
Official Year Book of the Union of South Africa and of
Basutoland, Bechuanaland Protectorate, and Swaziland. No. 10
495:
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1347:
702:
258:
1937:
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1411:
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289:. Thus, most of South Africa's population experience true solar noon at approximately 12:00 daily.
254:
126:
116:
72:
521:
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1726:
1711:
1696:
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286:
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but still being in South
African Standard Time. Sunrise and sunset are thus relatively late in
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722:
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687:
415:
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1816:
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1641:
1636:
1616:
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149:
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1721:
1686:
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1631:
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1551:
737:
419:
411:
368:
172:
57:
311:
To illustrate, daylight hours for South Africa's western and easternmost major cities:
1811:
1806:
1746:
1701:
1661:
1556:
1537:
1433:
732:
436:
South
African Standard Time is defined as "Coordinated Universal Time plus two hours" (
199:
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61:
1931:
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1736:
1691:
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1656:
1646:
1621:
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433:) between 20 September 1942 to 21 March 1943 and 19 September 1943 to 19 March 1944.
293:
440:) as defined in South African National Government Gazette No. 40125 of 8 July 2016.
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17:
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153:
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Before 8 February 1892, there was no uniformity of time in South Africa and
327:
305:
261:
is not observed in either time zone. Solar noon in this time zone occurs at
230:
210:
371:
was in use at the various towns. In 1892, a railway conference was held in
1399:
707:
449:
274:
238:
610:
391:
which was defined as mean time 22.5° east of
Greenwich. On 1 March 1903
1394:
499:
242:
340:
282:
40:
1506:
1510:
614:
404:
400:
246:
429:
South Africa observed a daylight saving time of GMT+03:00 (
217:
are to the east and north-east of
Madagascar respectively.
1850:
1825:
1544:
1333:
1243:
1111:
997:
899:
796:
771:
652:
30:"SAST" redirects here. For source code review, see
414:was already using a uniform time supplied by the
387:officially adopted a uniform standard time of
1522:
626:
205:
189:
8:
1529:
1515:
1507:
1117:
1003:
905:
802:
658:
633:
619:
611:
36:Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology
313:
202:are to the west of the African mainland.
470:"Time & Frequency and Fibre Optics"
461:
308:, compared to the rest of the country.
395:was adopted, which became the current
269:at the correct solar noon point, with
7:
1343:South African Bantu-speaking peoples
595:from the original on 28 January 2020
34:. For the Chinese space agency, see
32:Static application security testing
569:"Timezone change of 1925 and 1949"
25:
245:. The zone is two hours ahead of
1837:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1607:Democratic Republic of the Congo
583:"Government Gazette No: 40125"
539:Wood, H. E. (1927–1928). "1".
1:
265:in SAST, effectively making
410:Prior to 1 March 1903, the
223:South African Standard Time
132:South African Standard Time
1959:
29:
1468:
1120:
1006:
908:
805:
661:
555:"Timezone change of 1903"
522:"Timezone change of 1892"
1592:Central African Republic
1064:State-owned enterprises
763:Democratic South Africa
359:Internet Time service.
219:
1752:São Tomé and Príncipe
1612:Republic of the Congo
683:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
253:) and is the same as
122:Eastern European Time
91:Central European Time
44:
1943:Time in South Africa
1318:World Heritage Sites
1094:Water and sanitation
703:Mthethwa Paramountcy
418:. The observatory's
259:Daylight saving time
46:Time zones of Africa
1827:States with limited
476:on 13 February 2014
407:for most purposes.
255:Central Africa Time
127:Egypt Standard Time
117:Central Africa Time
73:Greenwich Mean Time
18:Africa/Johannesburg
728:Transvaal Republic
502:on 9 February 2014
220:
1923:
1922:
1854:other territories
1627:Equatorial Guinea
1504:
1503:
1464:
1463:
1107:
1106:
1099:Wealth inequality
1046:Income inequality
993:
992:
968:Political parties
933:Foreign relations
895:
894:
792:
791:
723:Orange Free State
698:Dutch Cape Colony
688:Kingdom of Mutapa
416:Natal Observatory
377:Orange Free State
352:
351:
285:slightly east at
277:slightly west at
218:
186:
185:
16:(Redirected from
1950:
1915:
1914:(United Kingdom)
1910:Tristan da Cunha
1906:Ascension Island
1898:
1885:
1876:
1852:Dependencies and
1545:Sovereign states
1531:
1524:
1517:
1508:
1484:
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1303:National symbols
1225:Social movements
1118:
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1031:Economic history
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872:Populated places
803:
743:Great Depression
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498:. Archived from
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485:
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472:. Archived from
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322:Winter solstice
314:
267:Pietermaritzburg
209:
193:
187:
150:East Africa Time
96:West Africa Time
51:
50:
21:
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1830:
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1540:
1538:Time in Africa
1535:
1505:
1500:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1460:
1329:
1308:Public holidays
1239:
1205:Sexual violence
1185:Life expectancy
1103:
1057:
1051:Mining industry
989:
953:Law enforcement
891:
857:Mountain ranges
788:
767:
738:Second Boer War
648:
639:
609:
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598:
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588:. 8 July 2016.
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526:TimeAndDate.com
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420:local mean time
412:Colony of Natal
369:local mean time
365:
319:Summer solstice
233:used by all of
204:
203:
194:The islands of
188:
177:
173:Seychelles Time
136:
100:
58:Cape Verde Time
49:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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1954:
1946:
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1940:
1930:
1929:
1921:
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1899:
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1863:Canary Islands
1859:
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1434:Cape Coloureds
1426:
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1419:
1409:
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1327:
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1325:
1323:heritage sites
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1310:
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1249:
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1210:Slum clearance
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1069:Stock exchange
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1026:Communications
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985:State security
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867:National parks
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862:Municipalities
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820:Climate change
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733:First Boer War
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200:Canary Islands
184:
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168:Mauritius Time
164:
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1667:Guinea-Bissau
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1220:Social issues
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1170:Land invasion
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1041:Foreign trade
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678:Early history
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543:. p. 61.
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294:Northern Cape
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1335:Demographics
1283:Homelessness
1253:Architecture
1084:Trade unions
943:Human rights
913:Constitution
810:Biodiversity
748:World War II
718:Zulu Kingdom
642:South Africa
597:. Retrieved
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500:the original
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335:07:51–17:45
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1829:recognition
1782:South Sudan
1672:Ivory Coast
1439:Cape Malays
1160:Immigration
1011:Agriculture
832:Earthquakes
713:Cape Colony
693:Kaditshwene
385:Cape Colony
345:04:52–18:56
332:05:32–19:57
237:as well as
54:Light Blue
1938:Time zones
1932:Categories
1884:(Portugal)
1842:Somaliland
1762:Seychelles
1727:Mozambique
1712:Mauritania
1697:Madagascar
1652:The Gambia
1587:Cape Verde
1417:Afrikaners
1405:San people
1288:Literature
1235:Xenophobia
1155:Healthcare
1135:Disability
1058:(currency)
963:Parliament
938:Government
923:Corruption
758:Border War
599:28 January
456:References
287:31° E
279:28° E
263:30° E
215:Seychelles
196:Cape Verde
161:Turquoise
1717:Mauritius
1429:Coloureds
1175:Languages
1140:Education
1089:Transport
1021:Companies
973:President
928:Elections
877:Provinces
837:Estuaries
827:Districts
798:Geography
753:Apartheid
438:UTC+02:00
431:UTC+03:00
424:UTC+01:52
403:replaced
397:UTC+02:00
393:GMT+02:00
389:UTC+01:30
381:Transvaal
328:Cape Town
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231:time zone
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1491:Category
1400:Khoekhoe
1278:HIV/AIDS
1200:Religion
1165:Intersex
1145:Feminism
1125:Cannabis
1074:Taxation
978:timeline
958:Military
901:Politics
887:Wildlife
784:Military
772:By topic
708:Ndwandwe
666:Timeline
646:articles
590:Archived
506:27 March
480:27 March
450:Noon Gun
444:See also
383:and the
275:Pretoria
239:Eswatini
213:and the
1893:Réunion
1889:Mayotte
1880:Madeira
1875:(Spain)
1871:Melilla
1802:Tunisia
1772:Somalia
1757:Senegal
1742:Nigeria
1732:Namibia
1722:Morocco
1687:Liberia
1682:Lesotho
1632:Eritrea
1602:Comoros
1577:Burundi
1552:Algeria
1475:Outline
1456:Chinese
1451:Indians
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1422:British
1395:Khoisan
1348:Ndebele
1268:Cuisine
1245:Culture
1215:Smoking
1190:Poverty
1113:Society
1079:Tourism
1016:Banking
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842:Forests
815:Climate
779:Economy
654:History
363:History
243:Lesotho
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1807:Uganda
1747:Rwanda
1702:Malawi
1662:Guinea
1557:Angola
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1373:Tswana
1368:Tsonga
1313:Sports
1263:Cinema
1195:Racism
1150:Health
1036:Energy
918:Courts
882:Rivers
644:
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341:Durban
283:Durban
146:Green
110:Ochre
1867:Ceuta
1787:Sudan
1737:Niger
1692:Libya
1677:Kenya
1657:Ghana
1647:Gabon
1622:Egypt
1562:Benin
1482:Index
1383:Xhosa
1378:Venda
1363:Swazi
1358:Sotho
1298:Music
1293:Media
1230:Women
1130:Crime
1056:Rand
852:Lakes
671:Years
593:(PDF)
586:(PDF)
422:was (
399:when
180:UTC+4
154:UTC+3
139:UTC+2
103:UTC+1
69:Blue
62:UTC−1
1797:Togo
1707:Mali
1597:Chad
1388:Zulu
1353:Pedi
1272:wine
1180:LGBT
601:2020
508:2014
482:2014
296:and
281:and
273:and
241:and
227:SAST
198:and
84:Red
1258:Art
948:Law
426:).
405:GMT
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