Knowledge (XXG)

Afrika Korps

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came to an end with the arrival of General Montgomery in Tripoli on 23 January 1943. According to Maurice Remy, although there were antisemitic individuals in the Afrika Korps, actual cases of abuse are not known, even against the Jewish soldiers of the Eighth Army. Remy quotes Isaac Levy, the Senior Jewish Chaplain of the Eighth Army, as saying that he had never seen "any sign or hint that the soldiers are antisemitic."
72: 668:. Rommel, meanwhile, was placed in command of a new Army Group Africa, created to control both the Italian 1st Army and the 5th Panzer Army. The remnants of the Afrika Korps and surviving units of the 1st Italian Army retreated into Tunisia. Command of the Army Group was turned over to Arnim in March. On 13 May, the Afrika Korps surrendered, along with all other remaining Axis forces in North Africa. 649: 887:
concentration camps, which were "not built to exterminate its inmates", yet as the water and food supply was meager, were not built to keep humans alive either. Also according to Gershom, the German consul in Tripoli knew about the process and trucks used to transport supply to Rommel were sometimes used to transport Jews, despite all problems the German forces were having. The
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military activities. The Jews complied with their demands, some out of fear and others out of strict economic interest. By the end of their time in Libya, this strategic economic arrangement led the Germans to perceive the Jews as similar to the native Muslims and they therefore regarded the Jews to be less threatening than their brethren in Europe."
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that as the German and Italian forces retreated across Libya towards Tunisia, the Jewish population became victims upon which they released their anger and frustration. According to Satloff, Afrika Korps soldiers plundered Jewish property all along the Libyan coast. This violence and persecution only
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writes that: "The Italians were far more brutal with civilians, including Libyan Jews, than Rommel’s Afrika Korps, which by all accounts abided by the laws of war. But nobody worried that the Italians who sent Jews to concentration camps in Libya, would invade British-held Egypt, let alone Mandatory
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According to Maurice Roumani, "Libyan Jews noted that in daily matters, the Germans largely acted out of pragmatic economic interest rather than adopting the political and ideological practices known elsewhere. The German authorities found Libyan Jews well equipped with goods they needed for their
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and other smaller towns in Tripolitania. This measure was accompanied by shooting, also in Benghazi, of some Jews guilty of having welcomed the British troops, on their arrival, treating them as liberators." Gershom states that Italian authorities were responsible for bringing Jews into their
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On 15 August 1941, the German 5th Light Division was redesignated 21st Panzer Division, the higher formation of which was still the Afrika Korps. During the summer of 1941, the OKW increased the presence in Africa and created a new headquarters called
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The Afrika Korps was restructured and renamed in August 1941. "Afrikakorps" was the official name of the force for less than six months but the officers and men used it for the duration. The Afrikakorps was the major German component of
491: 610:. The Panzer Group comprised the Afrika Korps, with some additional German units now in North Africa, plus two corps of Italian units. The Panzer Group was, in turn, redesignated as Panzer Army Africa on 30 January 1942. 5859: 820:
The Afrika Korps gained a reputation by the Allies and by many historians as being magnanimous with Allied prisoners of war; since then many historians have used the term "War without hate" to describe the
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Giordana Terracina writes that: "On April 3, the Italians recaptured Benghazi and a few months later the Afrika Korps led by Rommel was sent to Libya and began the deportation of the Jews of Cyrenaica in
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On 23 February 1943, the original Panzer Army Africa, which had since been re-styled as the German-Italian Panzer Army, was now redesignated as the
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when they arrived in Africa from 10 February – 12 March 1941. In late April and into May, the 5th Light Division was joined by elements of
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of Afrika Corps prisoners of war, captioned "laden with the loot of many country's, the Africa-Corps is brought into captivity."
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as a whole. However, Jewish people suffered during the fascist regime laws, and the local administration took part in
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War of Shadows: Codebreakers, Spies, and the Secret Struggle to Drive the Nazis from the Middle East
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was to have commanded it, but Hitler loathed von Funck, as he had been a personal staff officer of
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comments: "Accounts suggest that it was not Field Marshal Erwin Rommel but the ruthless
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Certain divisions were re-formed in Europe after the cessation of fighting in Tunisia:
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Among the Righteous: Lost Stories from the Holocaust's Long Reach into Arab Lands
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Among the Righteous: Lost Stories from the Holocaust's Long Reach into Arab Lands
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and ill treatment at the hands of the Italian administration, including a
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deporting some thousands of Jews to Italy, under the supervision of
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Treatment of local inhabitants and the Italian colonial government
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89th (Cinque Ports) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery
739:(Army Group Africa) during the 27 months of the Desert campaign. 5639: 2348: 2344: 1484: 423: 380: 331: 296: 5970: 27:
German expeditionary military force deployed to North Africa
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51st (London) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery
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German Experiences in Desert Warfare During World War II
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Inside the Afrika Korps: The Crusader Battles, 1941-1942
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in Texas and other POW camps until the end of the war.
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Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
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The Afrika Korps formed on 11 January 1941 and one of
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Jews of Libya: Coexistence, Persecution, Resettlement
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1943
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on 8 December, under the command of Colonel-General
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Artillery: (some original units, some replacements)
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Munich: List Verlag. p. 95. 5651: 2360: 1496: 878:who stripped Tunisian Jews of their wealth." 691:When Rommel was promoted to the newly formed 664:and put under the command of Italian general 8: 831: 733: 725: 717: 570:had been routed by the British Commonwealth 550: 5818:Polish Independent Carpathian Rifle Brigade 1037:Rommel's Afrika Korps: Tobruk to El Alamein 986:Rommel's Afrika Korps: Tobruk to El Alamein 613:After the German and Italian defeat in the 5850:4th Anti-Aircraft Brigade (United Kingdom) 5658: 5644: 5636: 4211: 3270: 2459: 2367: 2353: 2345: 2197: 2157: 2107: 2059: 1994: 1939: 1884: 1829: 1774: 1719: 1654: 1589: 1529: 1503: 1489: 1481: 1331:. Liverpool University Press. p. 45. 1034:Pier Paolo Battistelli (20 January 2013). 420: 377: 328: 293: 30:"DAK" redirects here. For other uses, see 586:. These elements were organized into the 545:until von Fritsch was dismissed in 1938. 5958:90th Light Infantry Division (Wehrmacht) 637:on 19 November 1942, then an additional 458:133rd (Italian) "Littorio" Armoured Div. 5983: 5823:70th Infantry Division (United Kingdom) 1388:. Chelsea, MI, USA: Scarborough House. 1087: 1040:. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 12–. 977: 5828:16th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom) 4192:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union 1268:Gorenberg, Gershom (19 January 2021). 548:The German Armed Forces High Command ( 454:132nd (Italian) "Ariete" Armoured Div. 50: 5063:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign 4495:Japanese invasion of French Indochina 4141:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union 4097:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union 3202:Rape during the occupation of Germany 1234:from the original on 10 January 2022. 1111: 1099: 483: 7: 5813:Czechoslovak 11th Infantry Battalion 4185:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union 3217:Rape during the liberation of France 1325:Roumani, Maurice M. (1 March 2008). 1151:Bierman, John; Smith, Colin (2004), 1061:Bruce Gudmundsson (30 August 2016). 382:German Africa Corps (September 1942) 333:German Afrika korps (November 1941) 5929:101st Motorized Division "Trieste" 5845:1st Regiment Royal Horse Artillery 4411:German invasion of the Netherlands 2691:Weather events during World War II 425:German Africa Corps (January 1943) 25: 5042:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan 1067:. Frontline Books. pp. 19–. 988:. Osprey Publishing, 2006, p. 82. 621:landings in Morocco and Algeria ( 485:[ˈdɔʏtʃəsˈʔaːfʁikaˌkoËÉÌŻ] 317:102nd (Italien) "Trento" Division 39:Wagner Group activities in Africa 6016:Corps of Germany in World War II 5986: 5950:21st Panzer Division (Wehrmacht) 5945:15th Panzer Division (Wehrmacht) 5602: 923:21st Panzer Division (in France) 891:s review of Gershom Gorenberg's 769:: September 1942 – November 1942 727:Deutsch-Italienische Panzerarmee 366:55th (Italian) "Savona" Division 70: 5913:55th Infantry Division "Savona" 5905:132nd Armored Division "Ariete" 884:the concentration camp of Giado 751:: 6 February 1941 – August 1941 652:1943 drawing by US army artist 298:German Africa Corps (June 1941) 5921:61st Infantry Division "Sirte" 5289:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945 2999:Territorial changes of Germany 2907:Indonesian National Revolution 1274:. PublicAffairs. p. 251. 1220:Samuel, Henry (18 July 2007). 1124:Ian Baxter (30 January 2019). 1005:D-Day: The Battle for Normandy 927:Hermann Göring Panzer Division 787:: January 1943 – February 1943 781:: November 1942 – January 1943 723:, which was later renamed the 85:21 February 1941 – 13 May 1943 1: 5953:Originally 5th Light Division 5736:(December 1940-February 1941) 5721:Allied campaigns and offences 4689:Japanese invasion of Thailand 4640:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 4404:German invasion of Luxembourg 2785:Mediterranean and Middle East 1443:– via theblackvault.com 1193:Remy, Maurice Philip (2002). 934:90th Panzergrenadier Division 914:15th Panzergrenadier Division 846:commander of the Axis in the 785:Kurt Freiherr von Liebenstein 707:under the command of General 46:Afrika Korps (disambiguation) 5877:Eighth Army (United Kingdom) 4596:Invasion of the Soviet Union 4285:Occupation of Czechoslovakia 3603:Independent State of Croatia 1407:Rommel As Military Commander 1365:I Was There When It Happened 1245:Terracina, Giordana (2016). 411:90th Light Infantry Division 6036:War crimes of the Wehrmacht 5580:End of World War II in Asia 5420:Western invasion of Germany 4927:Chinese famine of 1942–1943 4904:Second Battle of El Alamein 4474:Hundred Regiments Offensive 4446:Battle of the Mediterranean 4299:Italian invasion of Albania 2473:Air warfare of World War II 1411:. New York: B&N Books. 1363:Beasley, Jimmy Lee (2010). 763:: May 1942 – September 1942 687:Composition and terminology 615:Second Battle of El Alamein 242:Second Battle of El Alamein 6052: 5506:Naval bombardment of Japan 4874:First Battle of El Alamein 4793:Battle of Christmas Island 4738:Japanese invasion of Burma 4502:Italian invasion of Greece 4418:German invasion of Belgium 4390:German invasion of Denmark 4363:1939–1940 Winter Offensive 4232:Second Italo-Ethiopian War 2496:Comparative military ranks 1009:. London: Viking. p.  813: 705:Italian XX Motorized Corps 553:Oberkommando der Wehrmacht 435:German-Italian Panzer Army 232:First Battle of El Alamein 43: 36: 29: 5682:British capture of Tobruk 5595: 5427:Bratislava–Brno offensive 5358:Dutch famine of 1944–1945 4982:Allied invasion of Sicily 4842:Aleutian Islands campaign 4814:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign 4752:Greek famine of 1941–1944 4647:Second Battle of Changsha 4552:German invasion of Greece 4397:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang 2739:North and Central Pacific 2382: 1457:Macksey, Kenneth (1968). 1385:The German Army 1933–1945 912:15th Panzer Division (as 69: 58: 5801:3rd Indian Motor Brigade 5796:7th Division (Australia) 5790:9th Division (Australia) 5760:(November-December 1941) 5019:Allied invasion of Italy 4996:Solomon Islands campaign 4745:Third Battle of Changsha 4342:First Battle of Changsha 4248:Second Sino-Japanese War 3188:German military brothels 3054:United States war crimes 1421:– via archive.org. 1382:Cooper, Matthew (1990). 1178:Satloff, Robert (2006), 984:Pier Paolo Battistelli. 952:Ramcke Parachute Brigade 932:90th Light Division (as 805:: March 1943 (Surrender) 767:Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma 279:Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma 76:Seal of the Afrika Korps 5833:4th Royal Tank Regiment 5728:Western Desert campaign 5669:in the Second World War 5441:Second Guangxi campaign 5296:Philippines (1944–1945) 4800:Battle of the Coral Sea 4703:Fall of the Philippines 4349:Battle of South Guangxi 4255:Battles of Khalkhin Gol 3661:Italian Social Republic 1403:Lewin, Ronald (1998) . 957:Western Desert Campaign 850:. Others suffered from 799:: February – March 1943 533:'s favourite generals, 237:Battle of Alam el Halfa 6021:German units in Africa 5709:Axis capture of Tobruk 5675:Fighting around Tobruk 5026:Armistice of Cassibile 4828:Battle of Dutch Harbor 4779:Battle of the Java Sea 4682:Attack on Pearl Harbor 4582:Syria–Lebanon campaign 4575:Battle of South Shanxi 4545:Invasion of Yugoslavia 4328:Battle of the Atlantic 3942:Korean Liberation Army 3655:(until September 1943) 3612:(until September 1944) 3590:(until September 1944) 1302:Immanuel, Jon (2021). 862:described in his book 832: 823:North African campaign 816:The Holocaust in Libya 734: 726: 718: 657: 551: 506:North African campaign 476: 362:Division z.b.V. Afrika 227:Battle of Mersa Matruh 177:North African campaign 63: 5975:at Knowledge (XXG)'s 5771:Allied units involved 5693:(April-November 1941) 5190:Second Battle of Guam 5086:Bengal famine of 1943 5056:Second Battle of Kiev 5012:Battle of the Dnieper 4717:Battle of Wake Island 4589:East African campaign 4531:Battle of South Henan 4176:atrocities by Germans 3949:Korean Volunteer Army 2930:Occupation of Germany 2684:Music in World War II 929:(in Sicily and Italy) 916:in Sicily, Italy and 848:Mediterranean theater 651: 643:Hans-JĂŒrgen von Arnim 500:), commonly known as 477:Deutsches Afrikakorps 182:Operation Sonnenblume 128:Expeditionary warfare 64:Deutsches Afrikakorps 5882:Tobruk Ferry Service 5476:Surrender of Germany 4954:Battle of West Hubei 4911:Guadalcanal campaign 4881:Battle of Stalingrad 4807:Battle of Madagascar 3581:Albania protectorate 3368:(formerly Swaziland) 3077:Wehrmacht war crimes 2893:Expulsion of Germans 2677:Art and World War II 2575:British contribution 2524:Governments in exile 1465:. Ballantine Books. 1306:. The Jerusalem Post 947:FliegerfĂŒhrer Afrika 834:Generalfeldmarschall 731:and finally renamed 592:15th Panzer Division 572:Western Desert Force 450:21st Panzer Division 446:15th Panzer Division 407:21st Panzer Division 403:15th Panzer Division 358:21st Panzer Division 354:15th Panzer Division 309:15th Panzer Division 217:Battle of Bir Hakeim 114:Expeditionary forces 44:For other uses, see 32:DAK (disambiguation) 5898:Axis units involved 5887:Scrap Iron Flotilla 5807:Replacement units: 5749:Operation Battleaxe 5566:Potsdam Declaration 5455:Italy (Spring 1945) 5218:Liberation of Paris 4675:Siege of Sevastopol 3693:(until August 1944) 3596:Wang Jingwei regime 3418:from September 1943 3378:from September 1944 3316:from September 1944 3176:Romanian war crimes 3167:Persecution of Jews 3153:Croatian war crimes 3123:Japanese war crimes 2937:Occupation of Japan 2886:First Indochina War 2598:Military production 2510:Declarations of war 904:Re-forming of units 873:SS-StandartenfĂŒhrer 858:and SD detachment. 735:Heeresgruppe Afrika 604:Panzer Group Africa 584:3rd Panzer Division 580:Battle of Beda Fomm 469:German Africa Corps 343:Panzergruppe Afrika 222:2nd Siege of Tobruk 202:Operation Battleaxe 146:33,500 men in total 54:German Africa Corps 5778:The Rats of Tobruk 5757:Operation Crusader 5559:Surrender of Japan 5392:Battle of Iwo Jima 5241:Belgrade offensive 4654:Siege of Leningrad 4538:Battle of Shanggao 4467:British Somaliland 4432:Dunkirk evacuation 4383:Norwegian campaign 4321:Invasion of Poland 4148:Japanese prisoners 3116:Italian war crimes 3047:British war crimes 2962:Soviet occupations 2746:South-West Pacific 2633:Allied cooperation 2591:Military equipment 719:Panzerarmee Afrika 693:Panzer Army Africa 671:Most Afrika Korps 658: 654:Rudolph von Ripper 588:5th Light Division 543:Werner von Fritsch 392:Panzerarmee Afrika 313:5th Light Division 207:Operation Crusader 197:Operation Skorpion 5968: 5967: 5954: 5941: 5933: 5925: 5917: 5909: 5761: 5753: 5745: 5741:Operation Brevity 5737: 5733:Operation Compass 5713: 5703: 5698:Twin Pimples raid 5694: 5686: 5633: 5632: 5591: 5590: 5434:Battle of Okinawa 5333:Burma (1944–1945) 5167:Mariana and Palau 4947:Tunisian campaign 4772:Fall of Singapore 4696:Fall of Hong Kong 4439:Battle of Britain 4292:Operation Himmler 4201: 4200: 3865:Dutch East Indies 3508:Southern Rhodesia 3260: 3259: 3160:Genocide of Serbs 3063:German war crimes 3040:Soviet war crimes 3033:Allied war crimes 2879:Division of Korea 2858:Chinese Civil War 2656:Strategic bombing 2568:Manhattan Project 2342: 2341: 2311: 2256: 2231: 2230: 2196: 2195: 2156: 2155: 2104: 2093: 2092: 2058: 2057: 1993: 1992: 1938: 1937: 1883: 1882: 1828: 1827: 1773: 1772: 1718: 1717: 1653: 1652: 1588: 1587: 1526: 1514:corps (1934–1945) 1418:978-0-7607-0861-3 1374:978-1-4535-4457-0 1338:978-1-80207-141-2 1281:978-1-61039-628-8 1251:Trauma and Memory 1164:978-0-14-200394-7 1157:, Penguin Books, 1137:978-1-5267-1380-3 1130:. Pen and Sword. 1074:978-1-84832-996-6 1047:978-1-4728-0081-7 1020:978-0-670-88703-3 840:Albert Kesselring 576:Operation Compass 568:Italian 10th Army 464: 463: 417: 416: 374: 373: 325: 324: 288: 287: 192:Operation Brevity 16:(Redirected from 6043: 5999: 5991: 5990: 5989: 5979: 5952: 5939: 5931: 5923: 5915: 5907: 5784:Original units: 5759: 5751: 5743: 5735: 5711: 5701: 5692: 5684: 5660: 5653: 5646: 5637: 5626: 5619: 5612: 5609:World portal 5607: 5606: 5582: 5575: 5568: 5561: 5552: 5545: 5538: 5529: 5522: 5515: 5508: 5501: 5494: 5485: 5478: 5471: 5469:Prague offensive 5464: 5462:Battle of Berlin 5457: 5450: 5443: 5436: 5429: 5422: 5415: 5408: 5406:Vienna offensive 5401: 5394: 5387: 5385:Battle of Manila 5380: 5360: 5351: 5342: 5335: 5326: 5319: 5312: 5305: 5298: 5291: 5284: 5275: 5266: 5259: 5250: 5243: 5236: 5229: 5220: 5213: 5206: 5199: 5192: 5185: 5178: 5169: 5162: 5153: 5144: 5135: 5128: 5126:Korsun–Cherkassy 5121: 5110: 5088: 5079: 5072: 5065: 5058: 5051: 5044: 5037: 5028: 5021: 5014: 5007: 4998: 4991: 4984: 4977: 4970: 4968:Bombing of Gorky 4963: 4956: 4949: 4929: 4922: 4913: 4906: 4899: 4890: 4883: 4876: 4869: 4858: 4851: 4844: 4837: 4835:Battle of Midway 4830: 4823: 4821:Battle of Gazala 4816: 4809: 4802: 4795: 4788: 4781: 4774: 4754: 4747: 4740: 4733: 4731:Battle of Borneo 4726: 4724:Malayan campaign 4719: 4712: 4705: 4698: 4691: 4684: 4677: 4670: 4668:Bombing of Gorky 4663: 4661:Battle of Moscow 4656: 4649: 4642: 4635: 4628: 4621: 4605: 4598: 4591: 4584: 4577: 4570: 4561: 4554: 4547: 4540: 4533: 4513: 4504: 4497: 4490: 4483: 4476: 4469: 4462: 4455: 4448: 4441: 4434: 4427: 4425:Battle of France 4420: 4413: 4406: 4399: 4392: 4385: 4365: 4358: 4351: 4344: 4337: 4330: 4323: 4301: 4294: 4287: 4280: 4278:Munich Agreement 4273: 4266: 4257: 4250: 4243: 4234: 4227: 4212: 4194: 4187: 4178: 4171: 4164: 4163:Soviet prisoners 4157: 4150: 4143: 4134: 4127: 4118: 4111: 4104: 4103:German prisoners 4099: 4079: 4070: 4063: 4056: 4051: 4044: 4037: 4030: 4023: 4016: 4009: 4002: 3995: 3988: 3981: 3974: 3967: 3960: 3951: 3944: 3937: 3930: 3923: 3916: 3909: 3902: 3895: 3888: 3881: 3874: 3867: 3860: 3853: 3846: 3839: 3832: 3825: 3805: 3798: 3791: 3784: 3777: 3770: 3763: 3756: 3749: 3742: 3735: 3715: 3708: 3701: 3694: 3686: 3679: 3672: 3663: 3656: 3648: 3641: 3639:French Indochina 3634: 3627: 3620: 3613: 3605: 3598: 3591: 3583: 3563: 3554: 3547: 3538: 3531: 3524: 3517: 3510: 3503: 3496: 3489: 3486:from August 1944 3477: 3470: 3463: 3456: 3449: 3442: 3435: 3428: 3421: 3409: 3402: 3395: 3388: 3381: 3369: 3361: 3354: 3347: 3340: 3333: 3326: 3319: 3307: 3300: 3293: 3286: 3271: 3251: 3244: 3237: 3230: 3223: 3212: 3197: 3190: 3183: 3178: 3169: 3162: 3155: 3146: 3139: 3132: 3130:Nanjing Massacre 3125: 3118: 3109: 3107:Nuremberg trials 3100: 3093: 3086: 3079: 3072: 3065: 3056: 3049: 3042: 3035: 3015: 3008: 3001: 2992: 2985: 2978: 2971: 2964: 2957: 2948: 2939: 2932: 2925: 2918: 2909: 2902: 2895: 2888: 2881: 2874: 2867: 2860: 2840: 2831: 2824: 2817: 2808: 2801: 2794: 2787: 2778: 2771: 2764: 2755: 2748: 2741: 2734: 2727: 2720: 2713: 2711:Asia and Pacific 2693: 2686: 2679: 2672: 2665: 2658: 2651: 2642: 2640:Mulberry harbour 2635: 2628: 2621: 2614: 2607: 2600: 2593: 2586: 2577: 2570: 2563: 2554: 2547: 2540: 2533: 2526: 2519: 2512: 2505: 2498: 2491: 2482: 2475: 2460: 2448: 2441: 2432: 2425: 2418: 2411: 2404: 2397: 2390: 2369: 2362: 2355: 2346: 2307: 2252: 2198: 2158: 2108: 2100: 2060: 1995: 1940: 1885: 1830: 1775: 1720: 1655: 1590: 1530: 1522: 1505: 1498: 1491: 1482: 1476: 1464: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1434: 1422: 1410: 1399: 1378: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1322: 1316: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1299: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1265: 1259: 1258: 1242: 1236: 1235: 1225: 1217: 1211: 1210: 1190: 1184: 1183: 1175: 1169: 1167: 1148: 1142: 1141: 1121: 1115: 1109: 1103: 1097: 1091: 1085: 1079: 1078: 1058: 1052: 1051: 1031: 1025: 1024: 1008: 995: 989: 982: 967:Operation Salaam 837: 737: 729: 721: 679:in Mississippi, 673:prisoners of war 662:Italian 1st Army 596:chain of command 556: 495: 494: 493: 487: 482: 421: 378: 329: 294: 247:Tunisia Campaign 212:Battle of Gazala 172:Second World War 74: 51: 21: 6051: 6050: 6046: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6041: 6040: 6006: 6005: 6002: 5992: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5978:sister projects 5977: 5969: 5964: 5893: 5766: 5716: 5690:Siege of Tobruk 5670: 5664: 5634: 5629: 5622: 5615: 5601: 5599: 5587: 5578: 5571: 5564: 5557: 5548: 5541: 5534: 5525: 5520:Atomic bombings 5518: 5511: 5504: 5497: 5490: 5481: 5474: 5467: 5460: 5453: 5446: 5439: 5432: 5425: 5418: 5411: 5404: 5397: 5390: 5383: 5376: 5363: 5356: 5345: 5338: 5331: 5322: 5315: 5308: 5301: 5294: 5287: 5278: 5269: 5262: 5253: 5246: 5239: 5232: 5223: 5216: 5211:Eastern Romania 5209: 5204:Warsaw Uprising 5202: 5197:Tannenberg Line 5195: 5188: 5183:Western Ukraine 5181: 5172: 5165: 5156: 5147: 5138: 5131: 5124: 5113: 5104: 5091: 5084: 5075: 5068: 5061: 5054: 5047: 5040: 5033: 5024: 5017: 5010: 5001: 4994: 4987: 4980: 4975:Battle of Kursk 4973: 4966: 4959: 4952: 4945: 4932: 4925: 4916: 4909: 4902: 4893: 4886: 4879: 4872: 4863: 4854: 4847: 4840: 4833: 4826: 4819: 4812: 4805: 4798: 4791: 4786:St Nazaire Raid 4784: 4777: 4770: 4757: 4750: 4743: 4736: 4729: 4722: 4715: 4708: 4701: 4694: 4687: 4680: 4673: 4666: 4659: 4652: 4645: 4638: 4631: 4624: 4610: 4601: 4594: 4587: 4580: 4573: 4568:Anglo-Iraqi War 4566: 4559:Battle of Crete 4557: 4550: 4543: 4536: 4529: 4516: 4507: 4500: 4493: 4488:Eastern Romania 4486: 4479: 4472: 4465: 4458: 4451: 4444: 4437: 4430: 4423: 4416: 4409: 4402: 4395: 4388: 4381: 4368: 4361: 4354: 4347: 4340: 4333: 4326: 4319: 4306: 4297: 4290: 4283: 4276: 4269: 4262: 4253: 4246: 4239: 4230: 4223: 4197: 4190: 4183: 4174: 4167: 4162: 4153: 4146: 4139: 4130: 4123: 4114: 4107: 4102: 4095: 4082: 4075: 4066: 4059: 4054: 4049:Western Ukraine 4047: 4040: 4033: 4026: 4019: 4012: 4005: 3998: 3993:Northeast China 3991: 3984: 3977: 3970: 3963: 3956: 3947: 3940: 3933: 3926: 3919: 3912: 3905: 3898: 3891: 3884: 3877: 3870: 3863: 3856: 3849: 3842: 3835: 3828: 3821: 3808: 3801: 3794: 3787: 3780: 3773: 3766: 3759: 3752: 3745: 3738: 3731: 3718: 3711: 3704: 3699:Slovak Republic 3697: 3689: 3682: 3675: 3670:Empire of Japan 3668: 3659: 3651: 3644: 3637: 3630: 3623: 3616: 3608: 3601: 3594: 3586: 3579: 3566: 3559: 3550: 3543: 3534: 3527: 3520: 3513: 3506: 3499: 3492: 3480: 3473: 3466: 3459: 3452: 3445: 3438: 3431: 3424: 3412: 3405: 3398: 3391: 3384: 3372: 3364: 3357: 3350: 3343: 3336: 3329: 3322: 3310: 3303: 3296: 3289: 3282: 3256: 3247: 3240: 3233: 3226: 3215: 3200: 3193: 3186: 3182:Sexual violence 3181: 3174: 3165: 3158: 3151: 3142: 3135: 3128: 3121: 3114: 3105: 3096: 3089: 3082: 3075: 3068: 3061: 3052: 3045: 3038: 3031: 3018: 3011: 3004: 2997: 2988: 2981: 2974: 2967: 2960: 2951: 2942: 2935: 2928: 2921: 2912: 2905: 2900:Greek Civil War 2898: 2891: 2884: 2877: 2870: 2863: 2856: 2843: 2836: 2827: 2820: 2813: 2804: 2797: 2790: 2783: 2774: 2767: 2760: 2751: 2744: 2737: 2730: 2725:South-East Asia 2723: 2716: 2709: 2696: 2689: 2682: 2675: 2668: 2661: 2654: 2647: 2638: 2631: 2624: 2617: 2610: 2603: 2596: 2589: 2584:Military awards 2582: 2573: 2566: 2559: 2550: 2543: 2536: 2529: 2522: 2515: 2508: 2501: 2494: 2487: 2478: 2471: 2451: 2444: 2437: 2428: 2421: 2414: 2409: 2400: 2393: 2386: 2378: 2373: 2343: 2338: 2322: 2309:Kavalleriekorps 2306: 2300: 2251: 2245: 2241:Großdeutschland 2227: 2192: 2161:XXXX – XXXXVIII 2152: 2099: 2089: 2054: 1989: 1934: 1879: 1824: 1778:XXXX – XXXXVIII 1769: 1714: 1649: 1584: 1521: 1515: 1509: 1479: 1473: 1456: 1452: 1450:Further reading 1447: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1425: 1419: 1402: 1396: 1381: 1375: 1362: 1358: 1353: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1309: 1307: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1267: 1266: 1262: 1244: 1243: 1239: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1207: 1192: 1191: 1187: 1177: 1176: 1172: 1165: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1138: 1123: 1122: 1118: 1110: 1106: 1098: 1094: 1086: 1082: 1075: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1048: 1033: 1032: 1028: 1021: 997: 996: 992: 983: 979: 975: 943: 906: 889:Jerusalem Post' 818: 812: 793:: February 1943 775:: November 1942 773:Fritz Bayerlein 761:Walther Nehring 745: 709:Gastone Gambara 689: 639:5th Panzer Army 623:Operation Torch 562:to support the 527: 522: 490: 489: 488: 480: 465: 460: 456: 452: 448: 436: 426: 418: 413: 409: 405: 393: 383: 375: 370: 369:Fortress Bardia 368: 364: 360: 356: 344: 334: 326: 321: 320:Fortress Bardia 319: 315: 311: 299: 291: 283:Walther Nehring 281: 277: 273: 266: 255: 187:Siege of Tobruk 145: 140: 126: 77: 49: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6049: 6047: 6039: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6008: 6007: 6001: 6000: 5971: 5966: 5965: 5963: 5962: 5961: 5960: 5955: 5947: 5934: 5926: 5918: 5910: 5901: 5899: 5895: 5894: 5892: 5891: 5890: 5889: 5879: 5871:Outside units: 5868: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5836: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5804: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5781: 5780: 5774: 5772: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5764: 5763: 5762: 5754: 5746: 5738: 5724: 5722: 5718: 5717: 5715: 5714: 5706: 5705: 5704: 5687: 5685:(January 1941) 5678: 5676: 5672: 5671: 5665: 5663: 5662: 5655: 5648: 5640: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5627: 5620: 5613: 5596: 5593: 5592: 5589: 5588: 5586: 5585: 5584: 5583: 5576: 5569: 5555: 5554: 5553: 5539: 5536:South Sakhalin 5532: 5531: 5530: 5516: 5509: 5502: 5495: 5488: 5487: 5486: 5472: 5465: 5458: 5451: 5444: 5437: 5430: 5423: 5416: 5409: 5402: 5395: 5388: 5381: 5373: 5371: 5365: 5364: 5362: 5361: 5354: 5353: 5352: 5336: 5329: 5328: 5327: 5313: 5306: 5299: 5292: 5285: 5276: 5267: 5260: 5251: 5244: 5237: 5230: 5221: 5214: 5207: 5200: 5193: 5186: 5179: 5170: 5163: 5154: 5145: 5136: 5129: 5122: 5111: 5101: 5099: 5093: 5092: 5090: 5089: 5082: 5081: 5080: 5073: 5059: 5052: 5045: 5038: 5031: 5030: 5029: 5015: 5008: 4999: 4992: 4985: 4978: 4971: 4964: 4961:Battle of Attu 4957: 4950: 4942: 4940: 4934: 4933: 4931: 4930: 4923: 4914: 4907: 4900: 4891: 4884: 4877: 4870: 4861: 4860: 4859: 4852: 4838: 4831: 4824: 4817: 4810: 4803: 4796: 4789: 4782: 4775: 4767: 4765: 4759: 4758: 4756: 4755: 4748: 4741: 4734: 4727: 4720: 4713: 4710:Battle of Guam 4706: 4699: 4692: 4685: 4678: 4671: 4664: 4657: 4650: 4643: 4636: 4633:Battle of Kiev 4629: 4622: 4608: 4607: 4606: 4592: 4585: 4578: 4571: 4564: 4563: 4562: 4548: 4541: 4534: 4526: 4524: 4518: 4517: 4515: 4514: 4505: 4498: 4491: 4484: 4477: 4470: 4463: 4456: 4449: 4442: 4435: 4428: 4421: 4414: 4407: 4400: 4393: 4386: 4378: 4376: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4366: 4359: 4352: 4345: 4338: 4331: 4324: 4316: 4314: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4304: 4303: 4302: 4295: 4288: 4281: 4274: 4260: 4259: 4258: 4251: 4237: 4236: 4235: 4220: 4218: 4209: 4203: 4202: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4195: 4188: 4181: 4180: 4179: 4172: 4160: 4159: 4158: 4144: 4137: 4136: 4135: 4132:United Kingdom 4128: 4121: 4120: 4119: 4100: 4092: 4090: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4080: 4073: 4072: 4071: 4064: 4052: 4045: 4038: 4031: 4024: 4017: 4010: 4003: 3996: 3989: 3982: 3975: 3968: 3961: 3954: 3953: 3952: 3945: 3931: 3924: 3917: 3910: 3903: 3896: 3889: 3882: 3875: 3868: 3861: 3854: 3847: 3840: 3833: 3826: 3818: 3816: 3810: 3809: 3807: 3806: 3799: 3792: 3785: 3778: 3771: 3764: 3757: 3750: 3743: 3736: 3728: 3726: 3720: 3719: 3717: 3716: 3709: 3702: 3695: 3687: 3680: 3673: 3666: 3665: 3664: 3649: 3642: 3635: 3628: 3621: 3614: 3606: 3599: 3592: 3584: 3576: 3574: 3568: 3567: 3565: 3564: 3557: 3556: 3555: 3541: 3540: 3539: 3536:British Empire 3529:United Kingdom 3525: 3518: 3511: 3504: 3497: 3490: 3478: 3471: 3464: 3457: 3450: 3443: 3436: 3429: 3422: 3410: 3403: 3396: 3389: 3382: 3370: 3362: 3355: 3348: 3345:Czechoslovakia 3341: 3334: 3327: 3320: 3308: 3301: 3294: 3287: 3279: 3277: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3258: 3257: 3255: 3254: 3253: 3252: 3245: 3242:Rape of Manila 3238: 3231: 3224: 3213: 3198: 3191: 3179: 3172: 3171: 3170: 3163: 3149: 3148: 3147: 3140: 3133: 3119: 3112: 3111: 3110: 3103: 3102: 3101: 3094: 3080: 3073: 3059: 3058: 3057: 3050: 3043: 3028: 3026: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3016: 3013:United Nations 3009: 3002: 2995: 2994: 2993: 2986: 2979: 2972: 2958: 2949: 2940: 2933: 2926: 2919: 2910: 2903: 2896: 2889: 2882: 2875: 2872:Decolonization 2868: 2861: 2853: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2841: 2834: 2833: 2832: 2818: 2811: 2810: 2809: 2802: 2795: 2781: 2780: 2779: 2772: 2758: 2757: 2756: 2749: 2742: 2735: 2728: 2721: 2706: 2704: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2694: 2687: 2680: 2673: 2666: 2659: 2652: 2645: 2644: 2643: 2636: 2622: 2615: 2608: 2601: 2594: 2587: 2580: 2579: 2578: 2564: 2557: 2556: 2555: 2548: 2545:United Kingdom 2541: 2527: 2520: 2513: 2506: 2499: 2492: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2468: 2466: 2457: 2453: 2452: 2450: 2449: 2442: 2435: 2434: 2433: 2426: 2419: 2407: 2406: 2405: 2391: 2383: 2380: 2379: 2374: 2372: 2371: 2364: 2357: 2349: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2336: 2330: 2328: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2320: 2314: 2312: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2257: 2247: 2246: 2244: 2243: 2238: 2236:Feldherrnhalle 2232: 2229: 2228: 2226: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2204: 2202: 2194: 2193: 2191: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2164: 2162: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2114: 2112: 2105: 2095: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2088: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2066: 2064: 2056: 2055: 2053: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2001: 1999: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1946: 1944: 1936: 1935: 1933: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1891: 1889: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1836: 1834: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1781: 1779: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1726: 1724: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1661: 1659: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1596: 1594: 1586: 1585: 1583: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1536: 1534: 1527: 1517: 1516: 1510: 1508: 1507: 1500: 1493: 1485: 1478: 1477: 1471: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1445: 1423: 1417: 1400: 1394: 1379: 1373: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1351: 1337: 1317: 1294: 1280: 1260: 1237: 1212: 1205: 1185: 1170: 1163: 1143: 1136: 1116: 1104: 1092: 1090:, p. 262. 1080: 1073: 1053: 1046: 1026: 1019: 999:Beevor, Antony 990: 976: 974: 971: 970: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 942: 939: 938: 937: 930: 924: 921: 905: 902: 893:War of shadows 860:Robert Satloff 811: 808: 807: 806: 800: 794: 788: 782: 776: 770: 764: 758: 755:Ludwig CrĂŒwell 752: 744: 741: 688: 685: 666:Giovanni Messe 631:Walter Nehring 608:Ludwig CrĂŒwell 539:Hans von Funck 526: 523: 521: 518: 462: 461: 444: 442: 438: 437: 434: 432: 428: 427: 424: 415: 414: 401: 399: 395: 394: 391: 389: 385: 384: 381: 372: 371: 352: 350: 346: 345: 342: 340: 336: 335: 332: 323: 322: 307: 305: 301: 300: 297: 289: 286: 285: 275:Ludwig CrĂŒwell 268: 262: 261: 257: 256: 254: 253: 252: 251: 250: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 209: 204: 199: 194: 189: 184: 168: 166: 162: 161: 152: 148: 147: 135: 131: 130: 124:Desert warfare 121: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 101: 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 83: 79: 78: 75: 67: 66: 56: 55: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6048: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6013: 6011: 6004: 5997: 5996: 5984: 5980: 5974: 5959: 5956: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5942: 5938: 5935: 5930: 5927: 5922: 5919: 5914: 5911: 5906: 5903: 5902: 5900: 5896: 5888: 5885: 5884: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5874: 5873: 5872: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5842: 5841: 5840: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5810: 5809: 5808: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5791: 5788: 5787: 5786: 5785: 5779: 5776: 5775: 5773: 5769: 5758: 5755: 5750: 5747: 5742: 5739: 5734: 5731: 5730: 5729: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5719: 5710: 5707: 5699: 5696: 5695: 5691: 5688: 5683: 5680: 5679: 5677: 5673: 5668: 5661: 5656: 5654: 5649: 5647: 5642: 5641: 5638: 5625: 5621: 5618: 5614: 5611: 5610: 5605: 5598: 5597: 5594: 5581: 5577: 5574: 5570: 5567: 5563: 5562: 5560: 5556: 5551: 5547: 5546: 5544: 5543:Kuril Islands 5540: 5537: 5533: 5528: 5524: 5523: 5521: 5517: 5514: 5510: 5507: 5503: 5500: 5496: 5493: 5489: 5484: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5473: 5470: 5466: 5463: 5459: 5456: 5452: 5449: 5445: 5442: 5438: 5435: 5431: 5428: 5424: 5421: 5417: 5414: 5410: 5407: 5403: 5400: 5396: 5393: 5389: 5386: 5382: 5379: 5375: 5374: 5372: 5370: 5366: 5359: 5355: 5350: 5349: 5344: 5343: 5341: 5337: 5334: 5330: 5325: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5314: 5311: 5310:Syrmian Front 5307: 5304: 5300: 5297: 5293: 5290: 5286: 5283: 5282: 5277: 5274: 5273: 5268: 5265: 5261: 5258: 5257: 5256:Market Garden 5252: 5249: 5245: 5242: 5238: 5235: 5231: 5228: 5227: 5222: 5219: 5215: 5212: 5208: 5205: 5201: 5198: 5194: 5191: 5187: 5184: 5180: 5177: 5176: 5171: 5168: 5164: 5161: 5160: 5155: 5152: 5151: 5146: 5143: 5142: 5137: 5134: 5130: 5127: 5123: 5120: 5116: 5115:Monte Cassino 5112: 5109: 5108: 5103: 5102: 5100: 5098: 5094: 5087: 5083: 5078: 5074: 5071: 5067: 5066: 5064: 5060: 5057: 5053: 5050: 5046: 5043: 5039: 5036: 5032: 5027: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5016: 5013: 5009: 5006: 5005: 5000: 4997: 4993: 4990: 4986: 4983: 4979: 4976: 4972: 4969: 4965: 4962: 4958: 4955: 4951: 4948: 4944: 4943: 4941: 4939: 4935: 4928: 4924: 4921: 4920: 4915: 4912: 4908: 4905: 4901: 4898: 4897: 4892: 4889: 4885: 4882: 4878: 4875: 4871: 4868: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4853: 4850: 4846: 4845: 4843: 4839: 4836: 4832: 4829: 4825: 4822: 4818: 4815: 4811: 4808: 4804: 4801: 4797: 4794: 4790: 4787: 4783: 4780: 4776: 4773: 4769: 4768: 4766: 4764: 4760: 4753: 4749: 4746: 4742: 4739: 4735: 4732: 4728: 4725: 4721: 4718: 4714: 4711: 4707: 4704: 4700: 4697: 4693: 4690: 4686: 4683: 4679: 4676: 4672: 4669: 4665: 4662: 4658: 4655: 4651: 4648: 4644: 4641: 4637: 4634: 4630: 4627: 4623: 4619: 4618: 4613: 4609: 4604: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4593: 4590: 4586: 4583: 4579: 4576: 4572: 4569: 4565: 4560: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4549: 4546: 4542: 4539: 4535: 4532: 4528: 4527: 4525: 4523: 4519: 4512: 4511: 4506: 4503: 4499: 4496: 4492: 4489: 4485: 4482: 4481:Baltic states 4478: 4475: 4471: 4468: 4464: 4461: 4457: 4454: 4450: 4447: 4443: 4440: 4436: 4433: 4429: 4426: 4422: 4419: 4415: 4412: 4408: 4405: 4401: 4398: 4394: 4391: 4387: 4384: 4380: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4371: 4364: 4360: 4357: 4353: 4350: 4346: 4343: 4339: 4336: 4332: 4329: 4325: 4322: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4309: 4300: 4296: 4293: 4289: 4286: 4282: 4279: 4275: 4272: 4268: 4267: 4265: 4261: 4256: 4252: 4249: 4245: 4244: 4242: 4238: 4233: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4222: 4221: 4219: 4217: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4204: 4193: 4189: 4186: 4182: 4177: 4173: 4170: 4166: 4165: 4161: 4156: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4145: 4142: 4138: 4133: 4129: 4126: 4125:United States 4122: 4117: 4113: 4112: 4110: 4106: 4105: 4101: 4098: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4085: 4078: 4074: 4069: 4065: 4062: 4061:Quốc dĂąn ĐáșŁng 4058: 4057: 4053: 4050: 4046: 4043: 4039: 4036: 4032: 4029: 4025: 4022: 4018: 4015: 4011: 4008: 4004: 4001: 3997: 3994: 3990: 3987: 3983: 3980: 3976: 3973: 3969: 3966: 3962: 3959: 3955: 3950: 3946: 3943: 3939: 3938: 3936: 3932: 3929: 3925: 3922: 3918: 3915: 3911: 3908: 3904: 3901: 3897: 3894: 3890: 3887: 3883: 3880: 3876: 3873: 3869: 3866: 3862: 3859: 3855: 3852: 3848: 3845: 3841: 3838: 3834: 3831: 3827: 3824: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3811: 3804: 3800: 3797: 3793: 3790: 3786: 3783: 3779: 3776: 3772: 3769: 3765: 3762: 3761:Liechtenstein 3758: 3755: 3751: 3748: 3744: 3741: 3737: 3734: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3721: 3714: 3710: 3707: 3703: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3685: 3681: 3678: 3674: 3671: 3667: 3662: 3658: 3657: 3654: 3650: 3647: 3643: 3640: 3636: 3633: 3629: 3626: 3622: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3604: 3600: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3582: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3569: 3562: 3558: 3553: 3549: 3548: 3546: 3545:United States 3542: 3537: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3526: 3523: 3519: 3516: 3512: 3509: 3505: 3502: 3498: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3476: 3472: 3469: 3465: 3462: 3458: 3455: 3451: 3448: 3444: 3441: 3437: 3434: 3430: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3408: 3404: 3401: 3397: 3394: 3390: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3360: 3356: 3353: 3349: 3346: 3342: 3339: 3335: 3332: 3328: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3306: 3302: 3299: 3295: 3292: 3288: 3285: 3281: 3280: 3278: 3276: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3263: 3250: 3246: 3243: 3239: 3236: 3235:Comfort women 3232: 3229: 3225: 3222: 3219: / 3218: 3214: 3211: 3208: / 3207: 3204: / 3203: 3199: 3196: 3195:Camp brothels 3192: 3189: 3185: 3184: 3180: 3177: 3173: 3168: 3164: 3161: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3150: 3145: 3141: 3138: 3134: 3131: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3117: 3113: 3108: 3104: 3099: 3095: 3092: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3084:The Holocaust 3081: 3078: 3074: 3071: 3070:forced labour 3067: 3066: 3064: 3060: 3055: 3051: 3048: 3044: 3041: 3037: 3036: 3034: 3030: 3029: 3027: 3025: 3021: 3014: 3010: 3007: 3003: 3000: 2996: 2991: 2987: 2984: 2980: 2977: 2973: 2970: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2941: 2938: 2934: 2931: 2927: 2924: 2923:Marshall Plan 2920: 2917: 2916: 2911: 2908: 2904: 2901: 2897: 2894: 2890: 2887: 2883: 2880: 2876: 2873: 2869: 2866: 2862: 2859: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2846: 2839: 2835: 2830: 2826: 2825: 2823: 2819: 2816: 2812: 2807: 2803: 2800: 2796: 2793: 2789: 2788: 2786: 2782: 2777: 2776:Eastern Front 2773: 2770: 2769:Western Front 2766: 2765: 2763: 2759: 2754: 2750: 2747: 2743: 2740: 2736: 2733: 2729: 2726: 2722: 2719: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2699: 2692: 2688: 2685: 2681: 2678: 2674: 2671: 2667: 2664: 2663:Puppet states 2660: 2657: 2653: 2650: 2646: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2623: 2620: 2616: 2613: 2609: 2606: 2605:Naval history 2602: 2599: 2595: 2592: 2588: 2585: 2581: 2576: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2565: 2562: 2558: 2553: 2552:United States 2549: 2546: 2542: 2539: 2535: 2534: 2532: 2528: 2525: 2521: 2518: 2514: 2511: 2507: 2504: 2500: 2497: 2493: 2490: 2486: 2481: 2477: 2476: 2474: 2470: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2461: 2458: 2454: 2447: 2443: 2440: 2436: 2431: 2427: 2424: 2420: 2417: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2403: 2399: 2398: 2396: 2392: 2389: 2385: 2384: 2381: 2377: 2370: 2365: 2363: 2358: 2356: 2351: 2350: 2347: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2329: 2327:Miscellaneous 2325: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2303: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2248: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2233: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2203: 2199: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2159: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2096: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1998:LXXX – LXXXIX 1996: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1945: 1943:LXX – LXXVIII 1941: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1886: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1656: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1591: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1518: 1513: 1506: 1501: 1499: 1494: 1492: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1474: 1472:0-35602-544-6 1468: 1463: 1462: 1455: 1454: 1449: 1431: 1430: 1424: 1420: 1414: 1409: 1408: 1401: 1397: 1395:0-8128-8519-8 1391: 1387: 1386: 1380: 1376: 1370: 1366: 1361: 1360: 1355: 1340: 1334: 1330: 1329: 1321: 1318: 1305: 1298: 1295: 1283: 1277: 1273: 1272: 1264: 1261: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1241: 1238: 1233: 1229: 1228:The Telegraph 1224: 1216: 1213: 1208: 1206:3-471-78572-8 1202: 1198: 1197: 1196:Mythos Rommel 1189: 1186: 1181: 1174: 1171: 1166: 1160: 1156: 1155: 1147: 1144: 1139: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1120: 1117: 1114:, p. 14. 1113: 1108: 1105: 1102:, p. 54. 1101: 1096: 1093: 1089: 1084: 1081: 1076: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1057: 1054: 1049: 1043: 1039: 1038: 1030: 1027: 1022: 1016: 1012: 1007: 1006: 1000: 994: 991: 987: 981: 978: 972: 968: 965: 963: 962:LĂĄszlĂł AlmĂĄsy 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 944: 940: 935: 931: 928: 925: 922: 919: 918:Western Front 915: 911: 910: 909: 903: 901: 897: 894: 890: 885: 879: 877: 874: 870: 869:The Telegraph 865: 861: 857: 856:Schutzstaffel 853: 852:forced labour 849: 845: 841: 838: 836: 835: 828: 827:the Holocaust 824: 817: 809: 804: 801: 798: 797:Heinz Ziegler 795: 792: 791:Karl BĂŒlowius 789: 786: 783: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 746: 742: 740: 738: 736: 730: 728: 722: 720: 712: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 686: 684: 682: 678: 674: 669: 667: 663: 655: 650: 646: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 627:XC Army Corps 624: 620: 616: 611: 609: 605: 599: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 560:Italian Libya 557: 555: 554: 546: 544: 540: 536: 532: 524: 519: 517: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 492: 486: 478: 474: 470: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 433: 429: 422: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 390: 386: 379: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 341: 337: 330: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 295: 290:Military unit 284: 280: 276: 272: 269: 263: 258: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 183: 180: 179: 178: 175: 174: 173: 170: 169: 167: 163: 160: 159:Italian Libya 156: 153: 149: 143: 139: 136: 132: 129: 125: 122: 118: 115: 112: 108: 105: 102: 98: 95: 92: 88: 84: 80: 73: 68: 65: 61: 57: 52: 47: 40: 33: 19: 6003: 5998:from Commons 5993: 5973:Afrika Korps 5972: 5937:Afrika Korps 5936: 5870: 5869: 5838: 5837: 5806: 5805: 5783: 5782: 5617:Bibliography 5600: 5413:Project Hula 5378:Vistula–Oder 5347: 5280: 5271: 5255: 5225: 5174: 5158: 5149: 5140: 5106: 5003: 4918: 4894: 4864: 4615: 4508: 4453:North Africa 4155:Soviet Union 4109:Soviet Union 4035:Soviet Union 3803:Vatican City 3713:Vichy France 3618:German Reich 3515:Soviet Union 3501:South Africa 3494:Sierra Leone 3447:Newfoundland 3266:Participants 3249:Marocchinate 2953: 2944: 2914: 2792:North Africa 2753:Indian Ocean 2612:Nazi plunder 2503:Cryptography 2376:World War II 2334:Afrika Korps 2333: 2308: 2254:Gebirgskorps 2253: 2101: 1523: 1461:Afrika Korps 1460: 1437:, retrieved 1428: 1406: 1384: 1364: 1342:. 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Retrieved 1270: 1263: 1254: 1250: 1240: 1227: 1215: 1195: 1188: 1182:, p. 44 1179: 1173: 1153: 1146: 1126: 1119: 1107: 1095: 1088:Beasley 2010 1083: 1063: 1056: 1036: 1029: 1004: 993: 985: 980: 907: 898: 896:Palestine." 892: 888: 880: 876:Walter Rauff 868: 863: 830: 819: 749:Erwin Rommel 732: 724: 716: 713: 690: 670: 659: 612: 600: 564:Italian army 549: 547: 535:Erwin Rommel 531:Adolf Hitler 528: 525:Organization 514:Erwin Rommel 510:World War II 502:Afrika Korps 501: 497: 468: 466: 271:Erwin Rommel 141: 94:Nazi Germany 18:Africa Korps 5792:(main unit) 5752:(June 1941) 5712:(June 1942) 5702:(July 1941) 5348:Bodenplatte 5234:Gothic Line 4460:West Africa 4007:Philippines 3986:Netherlands 3851:Czech lands 3789:Switzerland 3733:Afghanistan 3684:Philippines 3552:Puerto Rico 3468:Philippines 3454:New Zealand 3440:Netherlands 3393:Free France 3144:Prosecution 2945:Osoaviakhim 2815:West Africa 2799:East Africa 2446:Conferences 2201:LVI – LXXVI 2102:Panzerkorps 1888:LXII – LXIX 1723:XXX – XXXIX 1512:German Army 1367:. 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Index

Africa Korps
DAK (disambiguation)
Wagner Group activities in Africa
Afrika Korps (disambiguation)
German

Nazi Germany
Army
Expeditionary forces
Desert warfare
Expeditionary warfare
Corps
Tripoli
Italian Libya
Second World War
North African campaign
Operation Sonnenblume
Siege of Tobruk
Operation Brevity
Operation Skorpion
Operation Battleaxe
Operation Crusader
Battle of Gazala
Battle of Bir Hakeim
2nd Siege of Tobruk
Battle of Mersa Matruh
First Battle of El Alamein
Battle of Alam el Halfa
Second Battle of El Alamein
Tunisia Campaign

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