118:, Zambia, from 6 to 9 December 1976. 13 English-speaking African countries sent delegates. The "Agreement on the Creation of the Industrial Property Organization for English-speaking Africa" (Lusaka Agreement) was adopted on 9 December 1976 with Ghana, Kenya, Mauritius, Somalia, Uganda, and Zambia as original signatories. It entered into force on 15 February 1978. The general purpose of the new regional organisation, known at the time as ESARIPO, was to achieve a higher degree of cooperation in the area of industrial property; this included efforts to work toward the harmonisation and joint development of national industrial property laws. The organisation was originally based in
17:
476:
130:
organisations (art VI) such as OAPI. Early on, ESARIPO was especially focused on harmonisation efforts in the area of patent law. At the
Diplomatic Conference in Lusaka, the members requested that until the organisation has established its own secretariat, WIPO and UNECA should "take the necessary preparatory steps for the implementation of the project to establish a patent documentation center in the framework of a regional Office". This process culminated in the adoption of the Harare Protocol on patents on designs in 1982.
885:
506:
386:
206:
859:
833:
716:
626:
596:
176:
898:
872:
820:
794:
768:
536:
416:
326:
296:
781:
686:
656:
446:
356:
846:
807:
566:
266:
236:
111:, Ethiopia, from 4 to 10 June 1974. During the conference, a draft agreement toward the establishment of an organisation on industrial property for the English-speaking African countries was prepared and several resolutions were passed to facilitate that goal; it was also agreed to eventually hold a diplomatic conference to adopt the draft.
751:
As of 31 December 2019, five countries have signed the Arusha
Protocol of 6 July 2015 (Gambia, Ghana, Mozambique, São Tomé and Príncipe, and Tanzania). As of 31 December 2020, two countries have ratified or acceded to it (Rwanda and São Tomé and Príncipe). For the Protocol to
129:
Under the Lusaka
Agreement, membership to ESARIPO was originally open to English-speaking African countries (Lusaka Agreement, art IV). The Agreement also provided that the organisation maintain a close working relationship with WIPO and UNECA (art V) and cooperate with other appropriate
1221:(Routledge 2016) 98; T Kongolo, "Historical Developments of Industrial Property Laws in Africa" (2013) 5 WIPOJ 105, 113. The original text of the Lusaka Agreement is reprinted as Text 1-002 in Industrial Property Laws and Treaties.
1319:
107:(UNECA) organise a conference to discuss the harmonisation of industrial property legislation and the creation of a central office. The conference, to which 19 English-speaking countries were invited, took place in
1239:
International Bureau of WIPO, "Diplomatic
Conference for the Adoption of an Agreement on the Creation of an Industrial Property Organization for English-Speaking Africa" (1977) 16 Industrial Property 43,
1207:
International Bureau of WIPO, "Diplomatic
Conference for the Adoption of an Agreement on the Creation of an Industrial Property Organization for English-Speaking Africa" (1977) 16 Industrial Property 43,
1262:
971:
1316:
1049:
75:
on May 19, 2014 (the Harare
Protocol entered into force on August 19, 2014, with respect to São Tomé and Príncipe). Seychelles became a member State of ARIPO on 1 January 2022.
1230:
MH Chirambo, "The
African Regional Industrial Property Organization (ARIPO) as an Example of Regional Cooperation in the Field of Patents (WIPO/INV/BEI/02/10)" (2002) 8.
104:
60:, the Swakopmund Protocol, signed in 2010 by 9 member states of the organization which entered into force on May 11, 2015, and was amended on December 6, 2016.
1259:
1436:
1299:
915:
ARIPO's organisational structure consists of four organs: the
Council of Ministers, the Administrative Council, the Secretariat, and the Board of Appeal.
748:, which operates under its own, independent intellectual property regime and maintains a separate office for the registration of intellectual property.)
1339:
100:
64:
1446:
1068:
1046:
1104:
48:
matters. ARIPO was established by the Lusaka
Agreement of 1976. It has the capacity to hear applications for patents and registered
1000:
1317:"Rwanda takes the lead in joining the Arusha Protocol for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants within the framework of ARIPO"
1169:(Ashgate 2013) 75; ES Nwauche, "An Evaluation of the African Regional Intellectual Property Right Systems" (2003) 6 JWIP 101, 128.
1089:
1365:
16:
481:
72:
957:
1398:
1296:
1441:
1336:
99:
At a patents and copyright seminar for
English-speaking African countries organised in October 1972 by the
940:
752:
enter into force, four countries need to have deposited their instruments of ratification or accession.
57:
45:
1249:
Cf T Kongolo, "Historical Developments of Industrial Property Laws in Africa" (2013) 5 WIPOJ 105, 113.
1193:
T Kongolo, "Historical Developments of Industrial Property Laws in Africa" (2013) 5 WIPOJ 105, 113.
53:
1065:
114:
The diplomatic conference to adopt the agreement was subsequently convened by WIPO and UNECA in
1137:
928:
1282:(Pretoria University Law Press 2012) 567, 584ff; BM Wood-Kahari, "ARIPO" in E Fennessy (ed),
1112:
1165:
T Kongolo, "History of intellectual property in Africa" (2017) 39 EIPR 428, 433; T Kongolo,
68:
1343:
1323:
1303:
1266:
1072:
1053:
1004:
52:
in its member states who are parties to the Harare (patents), Banjul (marks) and Arusha (
997:
1085:
1430:
1369:
1154:... Seychelles will become a member State of ARIPO with effect from 1 January 2022...
944:
890:
511:
1022:"Member States - The African Regional Intellectual Property Organization (ARIPO)"
1181:
T Kongolo, "History of intellectual property in Africa" (2017) 39 EIPR 428, 434.
108:
71:-speaking countries. Rwanda became the 18th member state on March 24, 2010, and
391:
211:
1390:
936:
924:
864:
49:
20:
Map of current ARIPO members in blue, nations with observer status in green.
1167:
African Contributions in Shaping the Worldwide Intellectual Property System
956:
On 3 October 2019, the ARIPO signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the
838:
745:
721:
631:
601:
181:
103:(WIPO), the country representatives endorsed a plan to have WIPO and the
1286:(Clark Boardman Callaghan) (looseleaf, October 2019 Update), para 9A:1.
903:
877:
825:
799:
773:
541:
421:
331:
301:
119:
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139:
Membership and implemented protocols as of 31 December 2020
932:
786:
691:
661:
451:
361:
123:
115:
41:
37:
1280:
Adams & Adams Practical Guide to Intellectual Property in Africa
851:
812:
571:
271:
241:
122:, Kenya, until it was decided in 1981 to move the headquarters to
1056:, News, Thursday, 4 August 2011. Consulted on September 16, 2011.
56:) protocols. ARIPO also features a protocol on the protection of
1421:
1008:
923:
Together, the two protocols constituting the organisation cover
1219:
Intellectual Property Policy, Law and Administration in Africa
755:
Seychelles became a member State of ARIPO on 1 January 2022.
36:, is an intergovernmental organization for cooperation among
972:
Organisation Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle
1337:"São Tomé and Príncipe Ratifies the Arusha Protocol"
1075:, PCT Newsletter, September 2011, No. 09/2010, p. 1.
84:
African Regional Intellectual Property Organization
26:
African Regional Intellectual Property Organization
1132:
1130:
80:African Regional Industrial Property Organization
34:African Regional Industrial Property Organization
992:
990:
988:
67:ST.3 code AP. Its 22 member states are mostly
105:United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
8:
1269:(31 December 2020) 37(12) ARIPO Journal, 2.
1346:(1 October 2020) accessed 19 January 2021.
78:The name of the organization changed from
137:
101:World Intellectual Property Organisation
15:
1326:(7 June 2019) accessed 19 January 2021.
984:
1391:"Eurasian Patent Organization (EAPO)"
1203:
1201:
1199:
7:
1306:(2020) accessed 19 January 2021, 13.
1189:
1187:
1177:
1175:
1437:Intellectual property organizations
1105:"Sao Tome and Principe Joins ARIPO"
1011:website. Consulted on July 4, 2013.
998:list of ARIPO-administered treaties
1092:from the original on 27 April 2016
14:
1111:. WIPO. June 2014. Archived from
1355:Arusha Protocol 2015, art 40(3).
896:
883:
870:
857:
844:
831:
818:
805:
792:
779:
766:
714:
684:
654:
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534:
504:
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444:
414:
384:
354:
324:
294:
264:
234:
204:
174:
1401:from the original on 2021-03-29
1284:Trademarks Throughout the World
147:Date of accession/ratification
1366:"ARIPO Patent Office homepage"
1:
1447:Organizations based in Africa
958:Eurasian Patent Organization
1109:PCT Newsletter, No. 06/2014
744:(Tanzania does not include
1463:
1297:"ARIPO 2019 Annual Report"
1052:November 1, 2009, at the
951:International cooperation
146:
143:
1138:"Seychelles joins ARIPO"
1086:"Sào Tomé and Príncipe"
21:
1144:. WIPO. November 2021
941:traditional knowledge
482:São Tomé and Príncipe
73:São Tomé and Príncipe
58:traditional knowledge
46:intellectual property
19:
161:Swakopmund Protocol
1260:"PERMANENT NOTICES"
140:
1342:2021-01-27 at the
1322:2021-01-28 at the
1302:2020-12-04 at the
1265:2021-01-28 at the
1071:2013-01-02 at the
1066:Rwanda Joins ARIPO
1047:Rwanda Joins ARIPO
1003:2016-11-12 at the
498:29 September 2020
167:(not yet in force)
138:
22:
929:industrial design
742:
741:
459:24 September 2011
152:Lusaka Agreement
1454:
1422:Official website
1410:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1368:. Archived from
1362:
1356:
1353:
1347:
1333:
1327:
1313:
1307:
1293:
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1276:
1270:
1256:
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1125:
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1120:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1082:
1076:
1063:
1057:
1045:ARIPO web site,
1043:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1018:
1012:
994:
902:
900:
899:
889:
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796:
795:
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783:
782:
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769:
726:11 November 1980
720:
718:
717:
699:26 February 1986
696:15 February 1978
690:
688:
687:
672:21 November 2000
660:
658:
657:
642:1 September 1999
639:1 September 1999
630:
628:
627:
606:17 December 1987
600:
598:
597:
570:
568:
567:
546:10 December 1981
540:
538:
537:
519:25 February 1999
510:
508:
507:
492:27 November 2015
480:
478:
477:
450:
448:
447:
435:11 February 2015
420:
418:
417:
390:
388:
387:
375:20 December 2012
366:15 February 1978
360:
358:
357:
336:24 December 2009
330:
328:
327:
312:12 February 1999
300:
298:
297:
276:15 February 1978
270:
268:
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246:15 February 1978
240:
238:
237:
225:11 February 2015
216:15 February 1978
210:
208:
207:
180:
178:
177:
158:Banjul Protocol
155:Harare Protocol
141:
95:Lusaka Agreement
1462:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1427:
1426:
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1413:
1404:
1402:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1375:
1373:
1364:
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1359:
1354:
1350:
1344:Wayback Machine
1334:
1330:
1324:Wayback Machine
1314:
1310:
1304:Wayback Machine
1294:
1290:
1278:ED de Plessis,
1277:
1273:
1267:Wayback Machine
1257:
1253:
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1244:
1238:
1234:
1229:
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1212:
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1147:
1145:
1136:
1135:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1115:on 23 July 2014
1103:
1095:
1093:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1073:Wayback Machine
1064:
1060:
1054:Wayback Machine
1044:
1040:
1030:
1028:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1005:Wayback Machine
995:
986:
982:
967:
953:
921:
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871:
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858:
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845:
843:
832:
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819:
817:
806:
804:
793:
791:
780:
778:
767:
765:
761:
715:
713:
685:
683:
655:
653:
636:12 October 1983
625:
623:
595:
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565:
563:
535:
533:
516:5 December 1980
505:
503:
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445:
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432:14 January 2004
426:14 October 2003
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396:8 February 2000
385:
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345:25 October 2016
325:
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309:23 October 1987
295:
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279:24 October 1984
265:
263:
235:
233:
219:16 January 1986
205:
203:
192:29 October 2003
186:6 February 1985
175:
173:
165:
164:Arusha Protocol
136:
97:
92:
54:plant varieties
12:
11:
5:
1460:
1458:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1442:Patent offices
1439:
1429:
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1424:
1417:
1416:External links
1414:
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1357:
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1271:
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1038:
1013:
983:
981:
978:
977:
976:
966:
963:
962:
961:
952:
949:
920:
919:Rights covered
917:
912:
909:
907:
906:
893:
880:
867:
854:
841:
828:
815:
802:
789:
776:
762:
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733:
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724:
710:
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705:28 August 2015
703:
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583:
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489:19 August 2014
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96:
93:
91:
88:
63:ARIPO has the
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1459:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1372:on 2010-05-01
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1074:
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1059:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1027:
1026:www.aripo.org
1023:
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989:
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979:
974:
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969:
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959:
955:
954:
950:
948:
946:
945:utility model
942:
938:
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926:
918:
916:
910:
905:
894:
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879:
868:
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801:
790:
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753:
749:
747:
737:
735:22 April 2013
734:
731:
729:25 April 1984
728:
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723:
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695:
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682:
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669:25 April 1984
668:
666:8 August 1978
665:
663:
652:
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621:
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609:17 March 1988
608:
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603:
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584:
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579:25 April 1984
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561:
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531:
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483:
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467:
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461:
458:
455:
453:
442:
441:
437:
434:
431:
429:23 April 2004
428:
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382:
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342:24 March 2010
341:
339:24 March 2010
338:
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303:
292:
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257:
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249:25 April 1984
248:
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195:28 March 2012
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154:
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74:
70:
66:
61:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
18:
1403:. Retrieved
1395:www.eapo.org
1394:
1385:
1374:. Retrieved
1370:the original
1360:
1351:
1331:
1311:
1291:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1254:
1245:
1235:
1226:
1218:
1213:
1166:
1161:
1153:
1146:. Retrieved
1142:www.wipo.int
1141:
1117:. Retrieved
1113:the original
1108:
1094:. Retrieved
1080:
1061:
1041:
1029:. Retrieved
1025:
1016:
970:
922:
914:
891:South Africa
754:
750:
743:
732:6 March 1997
612:6 March 1997
512:Sierra Leone
468:7 June 2019
465:16 July 2012
456:24 June 2011
372:6 March 1997
306:23 July 1987
166:
128:
126:, Zimbabwe.
113:
98:
83:
79:
77:
62:
33:
32:), formerly
29:
25:
23:
1148:18 December
486:19 May 2014
402:15 May 2020
109:Addis Ababa
1431:Categories
1405:2021-04-03
1376:2008-02-12
1217:CB Ncube,
1031:13 October
980:References
576:2 May 1978
399:8 May 2000
392:Mozambique
189:6 May 1985
50:trademarks
44:and other
40:states in
1088:. ARIPO.
937:trademark
925:copyright
865:Mauritius
759:Observers
602:Swaziland
86:in 2005.
1399:Archived
1340:Archived
1320:Archived
1300:Archived
1263:Archived
1090:Archived
1069:Archived
1050:Archived
1001:Archived
996:See the
965:See also
947:rights.
839:Ethiopia
746:Zanzibar
722:Zimbabwe
632:Tanzania
182:Botswana
144:Country
1335:ARIPO,
1315:ARIPO,
1295:ARIPO,
1258:ARIPO,
1119:28 June
904:Tunisia
878:Nigeria
826:Eritrea
800:Burundi
774:Algeria
542:Somalia
422:Namibia
332:Liberia
302:Lesotho
134:Members
120:Nairobi
90:History
69:English
38:African
1096:30 May
975:(OAPI)
933:patent
911:Organs
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362:Malawi
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212:Gambia
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179:
124:Harare
116:Lusaka
42:patent
852:Libya
813:Egypt
572:Sudan
272:Kenya
242:Ghana
30:ARIPO
1150:2021
1121:2014
1098:2014
1033:2023
1009:WIPO
943:and
65:WIPO
24:The
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