19:
1987:
701:
93:
675:
649:
463:
270:
662:
714:
688:
740:
727:
256:, the AMIS force was increased by 600 troops and 80 military observers. In July 2005, the force was increased by about 3,300 (with a budget of 220 million dollars). In April 2005, AMIS was increased to about 7,000 (at a cost of over 450 million dollars), and as of January 2007, this remains its projected strength.
582:
In May 2007, the AU declared that AMIS was on the point of collapse. In the previous month seven peacekeepers had been killed, while lack of funding had caused soldiers' salaries to go unpaid for several months. Rwanda and
Senegal warned that they would withdraw their forces if UN member nations did
519:
Saleh was the military head of JEM when it signed a ceasefire agreement in April, but later split with the group's leadership. It is said that he subsequently commanded "thousands" of troops in the Darfur region, and is looking for a seat at the ongoing peace talks. He accused the AU of taking sides,
515:
Forces from the
Sudanese rebel group, the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM), assisted in liberating 38 African Union (AU) personnel that had been taken hostage on 9 October. The kidnapped personnel consisted of the original 18 hostages as well as a 20-man rescue team. All were released on October
629:
rebels, claimed the lives of at least 10 peacekeepers and wounded many more. At least 50 personnel were initially unaccounted for but were later recovered. The attack occurred just after sunset in the northern part of Darfur province, and comes amid increasing tensions and violence between the
397:
July 2005 saw that there had been no major conflicts since
January, and the numbers of attacks on villages was dropping. At the time, there were about 3,000 AMIS troops to keep the peace, and more due to arrive in the coming months, eventually reaching 7,000 troops in April. In keeping with a
326:
passed
Resolution 1564, which gave Sudan the ultimatum of accepting an expanded AU force or facing sanctions of their oil industry. The African Union had hoped to have 3,000 more additional troops in place in the region sometime in November, but could not do so because of a lack of money and
527:
Violence in the region continued to rise. According to BBC correspondent Jonah Fisher, hostilities toward AU peacekeepers became more common as 2005 progressed. It has been noted that aid agencies are refusing to travel with
African Union personnel, stating that the mere presence of the
355:
aimed toward progress in ending the conflict. The first treaty established a no-fly zone over rebel-controlled areas of Darfur, a measure designed to end the
Sudanese military's bombing of rebel villages in the region. The second accord granted international
516:
10. Initially, two hostages remained but were freed following a reported shootout with the kidnappers. A splinter group of JEM was blamed for the attack, but
Mohamed Saleh, the head of the dissident faction, has denied the allegations.
566:
On 31 March 2006, the mandate of AMIS would have run out, with the
African Union force already on the ground to be incorporated into a UN peacekeeping mission. Nevertheless, during a 10 March 2006 meeting of the African Union's
595:
The big money problem is that the
Americans and the Europeans promised over the last decade that as long as the Africans deployed in these kinds of situations, we would pay for the soldiers and equip them. And we haven't done
2021:
547:
and delivery." This marked the first time the
African Union has suffered casualties in the region. Three personnel were killed in attacks believed to be perpetrated by the Sudan Liberation Army (SLA).
398:
decision made by the Peace and Security Council, Nigeria sent a battalion of 680 troops on Wednesday, July 13, 2005, with two more coming soon thereafter. Rwanda will send a battalion of troops,
1511:
131:
524:, Saleh said, "We want the AU to leave, and we have warned them not to travel to our areas. We don't know and don't care what is happening to the AU, they are part of the conflict now."
378:
on January 9, 2005, to perform certain functions relating to humanitarian assistance, protection, promotion of human rights, and to support AMIS, the UN Security Council established the
771:
One Nigerian soldier was killed when his patrol was attacked on the road between the AU camp and the town of Misteria on 29 May 2006. A Rwandan soldier was electrocuted on the same day.
1830:
1449:
1516:
449:
reports the African Union as condemning the government's acts of calculated and wanton destruction that have killed at least 44 people and displaced thousands over two weeks.
1733:
1810:
1651:
1567:
1562:
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1718:
1444:
1805:
601:
572:
480:
383:
287:
46:
1613:
1656:
1148:
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1552:
113:
1666:
1590:
429:
between representatives of the Sudanese government and the two major rebel groups. However, the SLM faction refused to be present and according to a
1853:
1661:
1372:
630:
separatist rebels and foreign peacekeepers, with the latter often accused of abrogating their neutrality and bias towards the central government.
418:
is providing 105 armoured vehicles, training and maintenance assistance, and personal protective equipment in support of the efforts of the AMIS.
219:
765:
Three Nigerian soldiers were killed in an ambush near Kourabashi on October 8, 2005, two AU civilian contractors were also killed in the attack.
1800:
1506:
1623:
1605:
1469:
1432:
1122:
375:
1835:
1320:
244:
troops to protect the ceasefire monitors. It, however, soon became apparent that 150 troops would not be enough, so they were joined by 150
1824:
1585:
943:
1283:
1014:
2016:
1920:
1915:
1646:
1641:
1474:
780:
Two Nigerian soldiers were abducted in El Fasher on 10 December 2006, one was later released but the other was not and is presumed dead.
774:
Two Rwandan soldiers were killed in an attack on a fuel convoy traveling from El Nahud to El Fasher in the Kutum area on 19 August 2006.
192:
1479:
441:
on September 28, killing at least 32, the African Union on October 1 accused both the Sudanese government and rebels of violating the
61:
was established. It was not able to effectively contain the violence in Darfur. A more sizable, better equipped UN peacekeeping force
502:
309:
963:"Security Council Authorizes Deployment Of United Nations-African Union 'Hybrid' Peace Operation In Bid To Resolve Darfur Conflict"
962:
249:
1815:
1748:
1738:
1674:
1534:
331:
to meet on October 20, 2004 and decide on the expanded duties and numbers of the force. It was decided that these Nigerian and
1890:
874:
857:
379:
323:
164:
118:
50:
558:
from Canada which were to arrive on November 17, also another round, the seventh, of peace talks started on 21 November 2005.
1461:
1201:
883:
484:
291:
1311:
1149:"FOXNews.com - Indian Peacekeeper Killed in Sudan - International News | News of the World | Middle East News | Europe News"
830:
1251:
1031:
897:
554:. In November 2005 in response to attacks on African Union troops, the government of Sudan agreed to the deployment of 105
1967:
1795:
1783:
1526:
1438:
371:
344:
159:
1348:
Guicherd, Catherine. The AU in Sudan: Lessons for the African Standby Force, New York, International Peace Academy, 2007
1882:
1845:
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1389:
18:
1858:
1595:
1494:
1365:
1180:
555:
212:
65:
for September 2006, but due to Sudanese government opposition, it was not implemented at that time. AMIS' mandate was
1072:
45:. It was founded in 2004, with a force of 150 troops. By mid-2005, its numbers were increased to about 7,000. Under
1905:
1710:
1417:
588:
568:
328:
1306:
579:, on 2 October the AU extended AMIS' mandate further, until 31 December 2006, and then again until June 30, 2007.
473:
280:
1863:
1158:
1051:
550:
Despite the violence, the SLA, JEM, and the AU have promised to continue the peace talks which are being held in
363:
unrestricted access to the Darfur region. The accords were the product of African Union sponsored peace talks in
253:
154:
1900:
1544:
1402:
348:
1972:
1962:
1700:
575:
failed to see the implementation of its proposed UN peacekeeping force of 20,000 due to opposition from the
544:
2011:
1990:
1957:
1868:
1577:
1422:
1358:
1326:
1271:
205:
136:
1723:
1695:
626:
571:, the Council decided to expand the mission for six months until 30 September 2006. On August 31, after
1126:
1690:
584:
1097:
948:
576:
387:
49:, AMIS was to "closely and continuously liaise and coordinate ... at all levels" its work with the
1941:
433:
reporter the SLM "will not recognise anything agreed at the talks." After a government-supported
69:
throughout 2006, while the situation in Darfur continued to escalate, until AMIS was replaced by
1018:
540:, responded to the rising violence by suggesting aid to the region may be partially suspended.
1728:
1427:
786:
An unidentified soldier was killed in an ambush in the Kassab refugee camp on 1 February 2007.
783:
One Indian soldier was killed while escorting a de-mining team near Magwe on January 27, 2007.
543:"Both rebels and government must understand that, if these incidents continue, it will impede
187:
1407:
1098:"The Montreal Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies (MIGS) - Concordia University"
804:
An Egyptian soldier was killed after robbers broke into a house near al-Fasher May 26, 2007.
446:
327:
difficulty with logistics. The AU resolved that all parties involved would wait on the AU's
966:
878:
834:
808:
352:
108:
62:
42:
1412:
1397:
620:
248:
troops. In April 2005, after the government of Sudan signed a ceasefire agreement with
233:
807:
Seven Nigerians, one Malian, one Senegalese and one Botswana soldier were killed when
2005:
1894:
1381:
1315:
839:
237:
103:
84:
34:
871:
1202:"Nigeria: Two More Nigerian Soldiers Killed In Darfur, NRF Blames Khartoum - Huliq"
529:
438:
411:
360:
357:
92:
827:
625:
On 30 September 2007, a major raid on an AU base, mounted by approximately 1,000
1332:
1223:
901:
462:
269:
795:
Five Senegalese soldiers were killed while guarding a watering point near Chad.
37:(AU) peacekeeping force operating primarily in the country's western region of
1936:
533:
343:
On 9 November, the government of Sudan and the two leading rebel groups, the
442:
240:
cease-fire signed in April 2004. In August 2004, the African Union sent 150
169:
923:
1181:"Sudan Gunmen Kill AU Peacekeeper In Darfur Refugee Camp February 1, 2007"
872:"The African Union Mission in Sudan: Technical and operational dimensions"
1153:
988:
792:
Two Nigerian soldiers were killed in an ambush in Graida on 6 March 2007.
706:
391:
66:
798:
One Rwandan soldier was killed in an ambush in Sortoni on 10 April 2007.
801:
One Ghanaian soldier was killed in an ambush in Nyala on 15 April 2007.
680:
654:
521:
487: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
426:
399:
294: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
245:
852:
777:
A Rwandan soldier was killed in a vehicle accident on 26 October 2006.
768:
A Rwandan soldier was killed in a vehicle accident on 20 October 2005.
520:
and stated that he will not honour the ceasefire. While speaking with
667:
605:
537:
415:
403:
332:
241:
126:
70:
58:
38:
608:, which was to take over operations from AMIS by December 31, 2007.
232:
AMIS originated in early July 2004, when both the African Union and
421:
On September 15, a series of African Union mediated talks began in
1753:
732:
719:
693:
600:
On July 31, 2007, the United Nations Security Council approved by
551:
422:
407:
364:
54:
17:
2022:
Peacekeeping missions and operations involving the African Union
1350:
745:
434:
22:
AMIS soldiers from Rwanda preparing to depart to Darfur in 2005.
1354:
1228:
456:
430:
263:
989:"Four killed following cattle-rustling in Sudan's Jonglei"
583:
not live up to their commitments of funding and supplies.
386:
on March 24, 2005 because the Security Council deemed the
1252:"World News Journal: Another RDF Soldier Dies in Darfur"
1322:
No Power to Protect: The African Union Mission in Sudan
1052:"SUDAN WATCH: Sixth Rwandan peacekeeper dies in Darfur"
944:"African Union Force Low on Money, Supplies and Morale"
789:
A Rwandan soldier died of malaria on 15 February 2007.
53:(UNMIS). AMIS was the only external military force in
1015:"Rebels kill 10 peacekeepers in Darfur - Yahoo! News"
562:
Failed UN handover and mandate extensions (2006–2007)
1073:"SUDAN: African Union soldier killed in West Darfur"
1950:
1929:
1881:
1844:
1782:
1762:
1709:
1683:
1622:
1604:
1576:
1543:
1525:
1493:
1460:
1388:
809:
their base was overrun by 1,000 rebels in Haskanita
41:to perform peacekeeping operations related to the
1770:Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
828:"The situation in the Darfur region of the Sudan"
611:AMIS was merged into UNAMID on 31 December 2007.
1811:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
602:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1769
573:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1706
47:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1564
1123:"AU Officials: 2 Soldiers Kidnapped in Darfur"
1366:
1284:"Robbers Kill Egyptian Peacekeeper in Darfur"
213:
8:
1806:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
1312:The situation in the Darfur region of Sudan
390:to be a "threat to peace and international
335:AU troops would be deployed by October 30.
1788:
1614:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights
1499:
1373:
1359:
1351:
374:signed by the government of Sudan and the
220:
206:
80:
503:Learn how and when to remove this message
310:Learn how and when to remove this message
1032:Darfur Rebels Abduct African Union Team
820:
178:
145:
83:
1763:Specialised agencies and institutions
1272:General News of Sunday, 15 April 2007
1050:Jones, Ingrid J. (17 February 2007).
7:
1512:Permanent Representatives' Committee
485:adding citations to reliable sources
292:adding citations to reliable sources
1921:Single African Air Transport Market
1916:African Continental Free Trade Area
453:Attacks on the African Union (2005)
1333:"Africa's troubled Darfur mission"
376:Sudan People's Liberation Movement
27:The African Union Mission in Sudan
14:
1224:"African troops killed in Darfur"
615:30 September 2007 raid on AU base
1986:
1985:
1836:African Union–Ethiopia relations
1517:Specialized Technical Committees
738:
725:
712:
699:
686:
673:
660:
647:
461:
437:militia attacked the Aro Sharow
268:
91:
898:"Welcome to the United Nations"
858:United Nations Mission in Sudan
472:needs additional citations for
380:United Nations Mission In Sudan
339:Attempted reconciliation (2005)
324:United Nations Security Council
322:In September of that year, the
279:needs additional citations for
51:United Nations Mission in Sudan
1344:Evaluation and lessons learned
884:Institute for Security Studies
250:Sudan People's Liberation Army
1:
1968:United States of Latin Africa
1662:Rural Economy and Agriculture
1439:Organisation of African Unity
853:"UNMIS and the African Union"
372:Comprehensive Peace Agreement
367:that began October 25, 2004.
351:(SLA), signed two short term
345:Justice and Equality Movement
260:International response (2004)
236:sent monitors to monitor the
1825:United States military bases
1821:United States Africa Command
843:, December 2004-October 2005
252:which led to the end of the
1652:HR, Sciences and Technology
556:armoured personnel carriers
536:, at a press conference in
2038:
2017:Foreign relations of Sudan
1906:African Economic Community
1711:Peace and Security Council
1418:African and Malagasy Union
642:AMIS deaths by nationality
618:
589:International Crisis Group
569:Peace and Security Council
414:will send troops as well.
329:Peace and Security Council
1981:
1831:United States ambassadors
1791:
1647:Social Affairs and Health
1642:Infrastructure and Energy
1502:
254:Second Sudanese Civil War
1606:African Court of Justice
1403:Decolonisation of Africa
349:Sudanese Liberation Army
1973:East African Federation
1963:United States of Africa
1701:African Investment Bank
877:12 October 2006 at the
833:25 October 2006 at the
545:humanitarian assistance
63:was originally proposed
57:'s Darfur region until
1684:Financial institutions
1675:Cross-Cutting Programs
1578:Pan-African Parliament
1327:Refugees International
1077:www.globalsecurity.org
634:Peacekeeper fatalities
598:
137:Sudanese peace process
114:International response
23:
1724:African Standby Force
1696:African Monetary Fund
811:on 30 September 2007.
627:Sudan Liberation Army
593:
73:on 31 December 2007.
21:
1691:African Central Bank
481:improve this article
288:improve this article
77:Overview (2004–2006)
949:The Washington Post
577:government of Sudan
388:situation in Darfur
67:extended repeatedly
1942:African Border Day
1657:Trade and Industry
1632:Peace and Security
1624:ECOSOCC Committees
1558:Deputy Chairperson
1339:, 15 November 2007
1335:by Amber Henshaw,
1307:AMIS official site
1021:on 5 October 2007.
995:. 22 December 2007
24:
1999:
1998:
1877:
1876:
1801:Foreign relations
1778:
1777:
1729:Panel of the Wise
1637:Political Affairs
1507:Executive Council
1450:Secretary General
1428:Sirte Declaration
1329:, 9 November 2005
969:on 15 August 2007
762:
761:
513:
512:
505:
320:
319:
312:
230:
229:
188:History of Darfur
132:ICC investigation
2029:
1989:
1988:
1901:Development Bank
1789:
1671:Women and Gender
1667:Economic Affairs
1596:Gallagher Estate
1500:
1408:Casablanca Group
1375:
1368:
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1241:
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1237:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1204:. 25 August 2008
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1157:. Archived from
1145:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1129:on 16 March 2007
1125:. Archived from
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1102:www.concordia.ca
1094:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1047:
1034:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1017:. Archived from
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
985:
979:
978:
976:
974:
965:. Archived from
959:
953:
941:
935:
934:
932:
930:
920:
914:
913:
911:
909:
900:. Archived from
894:
888:
868:
862:
850:
844:
825:
750:Unidentified: 1
744:
742:
741:
731:
729:
728:
718:
716:
715:
705:
703:
702:
692:
690:
689:
679:
677:
676:
666:
664:
663:
653:
651:
650:
638:
637:
604:the mandate for
508:
501:
497:
494:
488:
465:
457:
447:Associated Press
353:peace agreements
315:
308:
304:
301:
295:
272:
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208:
95:
81:
2037:
2036:
2032:
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2028:
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2026:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1977:
1946:
1925:
1873:
1840:
1774:
1758:
1705:
1679:
1618:
1600:
1572:
1539:
1521:
1489:
1456:
1384:
1379:
1346:
1303:
1298:
1288:
1286:
1282:
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1277:
1270:
1266:
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1249:
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1235:
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1207:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1178:
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1164:
1162:
1161:on 3 March 2016
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987:
986:
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961:
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956:
942:
938:
928:
926:
924:"UNMIS website"
922:
921:
917:
907:
905:
904:on 17 June 2021
896:
895:
891:
879:Wayback Machine
870:Henri Boshoff,
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835:Wayback Machine
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623:
617:
585:John Predergast
564:
532:may draw fire.
509:
498:
492:
489:
478:
466:
455:
445:agreement. The
384:Resolution 1590
370:To support the
341:
316:
305:
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197:
174:
141:
79:
43:Darfur conflict
12:
11:
5:
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2003:
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1475:Extreme points
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1413:Monrovia Group
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1398:Pan-Africanism
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1301:External links
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170:Janjaweed
33:) was an
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1784:Politics
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1337:BBC News
1289:20 April
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1154:Fox News
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1390:History
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39:Darfur
1911:NEPAD
1754:MISCA
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754:TOTAL
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720:Egypt
694:Ghana
552:Abuja
423:Abuja
408:Kenya
365:Abuja
119:UNMIS
55:Sudan
1958:Afro
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910:2017
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31:AMIS
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