1190:, a social system whereby the females remain in the same home range where they were born, and males leave once sexually mature. These monkeys are territorial animals, and a group can occupy an area of approximately .06 to 1.78 km (0.023 to 0.687 sq mi). They use a wide variety of vocalizations. They can with warn off members of other groups from their territory, and they can also warn members of their own troop of dangers from predators, using different calls for different predators. Monkeys scream when they are disciplined by members of the troop. Facial expressions and body posturing serve as additional communication tools. Their social interactions are highly complex. Where alliances can be formed for benefit, deception is sometimes used. Physical affection is important between family members.
1229:
in raising the young, but other females of the group (the "aunties") share the burden. The dominance hierarchy also comes into play, as the offspring of the more dominant group members get preferential treatment. The gestation time is about 163–165 days, and births are typically of a single young. The births usually happen at the beginning of the rainy season, when sufficient food is available. The young are weaned at about six months of age and are fully mature in four to five years. The life expectancy of the green monkeys is 11–13 years in captivity, and about 10–12 years in the wild.
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1225:, they will commonly steal brightly coloured alcoholic drinks left behind by tourists on the beach. Many tourists have also found out these monkeys will deliver a powerful bite if they are cornered or threatened. In Africa, the documented attacks by these monkeys are extremely rare when compared with dog attacks, in spite of living very closely with humans and often being threatened by humans and their dogs.
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1356:. It facilitated genomic investigations in this monkey, including population genetics studies across Africa and Caribbean and characterization of gene expression regulation across development in brain and peripheral tissues, during prenatal development, and during reaction to psychosocial stress related to relocation and social isolation.
1139:, wild adult males range from 42 to 59 cm (17 to 23 in) and females are 30 to 49.5 cm (11.8 to 19.5 in), including a tail measuring 30 to 50 cm (12 to 20 in). Males weigh from 3.9 to 8 kg (8.6 to 17.6 lb) and females weigh from 3.4 to 5.3 kg (7.5 to 11.7 lb).
1228:
To signal mating readiness, the female presents her vulva to the male. Since groups are made of several more females than males, each male mates with several females. Generally, the male will display a striking, light-blue scrotal pouch, most prevalent during the mating season. Males do not take part
1296:
monkeys are a natural host of SIV and do not succumb to immunodeficiency upon infection; therefore they are an important model in AIDS studies to understand protective mechanisms against AIDS. The monkeys infected with SIV and humans infected with HIV differ in microbial responses to infection.
1220:
of the primates. They will eat leaves, gum, seeds, nuts, grasses, fungi, fruit, berries, flowers, buds, shoots, invertebrates, bird eggs, birds, lizards, rodents, and other vertebrate prey. Their preferred foods are fruit and flowers, a seasonal resource, varied to cope with changes in food
1171:, spending most of the day on the ground feeding and then sleeping at night in the trees. However, they must drink each day and are dependent on water, so they are never far from rivers or lakes. Like most other Old World monkeys, they have cheek pouches for storing food. They are
1126:
monkeys varies by species from pale yellow through grey-green brown to dark brown, while the lower portion and the hair ring around the face is a whitish yellow. The face, hands, and feet are hairless and black, although their abdominal skin is bluish. Males have a blue
1252:, and loss of habitat due to agriculture and urbanisation has occurred. As a result, the population numbers in troops are declining in urban areas to an average of between 15 and 25 individuals, with many troops disappearing altogether.
1185:
groups, which can be as large as 76 individuals. The group hierarchy plays an important role: dominant males and females are given priority in the search for food, and are groomed by subordinate members of the group. They exhibit female
2470:
Jasinska, Anna J.; Dong, Tien S.; Lagishetty, Venu; Katzka, William; Jacobs, Jonathan P.; Schmitt, Christopher A.; Cramer, Jennifer Danzy; Ma, Dongzhu; Coetzer, Willem G.; Grobler, J. Paul; Turner, Trudy R. (2020).
2941:
Jasinska, Anna J.; Haghani, Amin; Zoller, Joseph A.; Li, Caesar Z.; Arneson, Adriana; Ernst, Jason; Kavanagh, Kylie; Jorgensen, Matthew J.; Mattison, Julie A.; Wojta, Kevin; Choi, Oi-Wa (2021-09-30).
2352:
Ma, Dongzhu; Jasinska, Anna; Kristoff, Jan; Grobler, J. Paul; Turner, Trudy; Jung, Yoon; Schmitt, Christopher; Raehtz, Kevin; Feyertag, Felix; Sosa, Natalie
Martinez; Wijewardana, Viskam (2013).
2697:
Svardal, Hannes; Jasinska, Anna J.; Apetrei, Cristian; Coppola, Giovanni; Huang, Yu; Schmitt, Christopher A.; Jacquelin, Beatrice; Ramensky, Vasily; Müller-Trutwin, Michaela (December 2017).
1248:
In some
African countries, many monkeys are killed by power lines, dogs, predatory animals e.g. wild cats, vehicles, shooting, poisoning, and hunting for sport. Added to this, an increase in
1241:, farmers complain about the monkeys damaging their crops, and many try to find ways to keep them at bay. On Halloween 2006, a monkey was suspected of causing an island-wide, eight-hour
2241:
Chakrabarti, L. (2002). "Natural history of simian immunodeficiency viruses: clues to the emergence and virulence of AIDS viruses". In
Burroughs, T.; Knobler, S.; Lederberg, J. (eds.).
2636:
Warren, Wesley C.; Jasinska, Anna J.; García-Pérez, Raquel; Svardal, Hannes; Tomlinson, Chad; Rocchi, Mariano; Archidiacono, Nicoletta; Capozzi, Oronzo; Minx, Patrick (December 2015).
1918:
van der Valk, Tom; Gonda, Catalina M; Silegowa, Henri; Almanza, Sandra; Sifuentes-Romero, Itzel; Hart, Terese B; Hart, John A; Detwiler, Kate M; Guschanski, Katerina (2020-01-01).
2754:
Jasinska, Anna J.; Zelaya., Ivette; Service, Susan K.; Peterson, Christine B.; Cantor, Rita M.; Choi, Oi-Wa; DeYoung, Joseph; Eskin, Eleazar; Fairbanks, Lynn A. (December 2017).
2047:
1329:
monkeys are an important model organism for studies of AIDS, microbiome, development, neurobehavior, neurodegeneration, metabolism and obesity. A genome of chlorocebus monkey (
2579:
Jasinska, Anna J.; Schmitt, Christopher A.; Service, Susan K.; Cantor, Rita M.; Dewar, Ken; Jentsch, James D.; Kaplan, Jay R.; Turner, Trudy R.; Warren, Wesley C. (2013).
2872:
Jasinska, Anna J.; Pandrea, Ivona; He, Tianyu; Benjamin, Cassandra; Newton, Maurice; Lee, Jen Chieh; Freimer, Nelson B.; Coppola, Giovanni; Jentsch, James D. (2020).
7551:
3092:
2172:
7590:
2063:
2198:
Barrett, P. N.; Mundt, W.; Kristner, O.; Howard, M. K. (2009). "Vero cell platform in vaccine production: moving towards cell culture-based viral vaccines".
2157:
2115:
2411:
Ma, D.; Jasinska, A. J.; Feyertag, F.; Wijewardana, V.; Kristoff, J.; He, T.; Raehtz, K.; Schmitt, C. A.; Jung, Y.; Cramer, J. D.; Dione, M. (2014).
377:. However, in previous centuries, a number of them were taken as pets by early Caribbean settlers and slave traders, and were transported across the
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7674:
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2473:"Shifts in microbial diversity, composition, and functionality in the gut and genital microbiome during a natural SIV infection in vervet monkeys"
2131:
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3016:
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2250:
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has been the focus of much scientific research since the 1950s, and cell lines derived from its tissues are still used today to produce
1684:
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in several variants: tissue-specific clocks for brain cortex, blood, and liver; multitissue clock; and human-sabaeus monkey clocks.
2354:"SIVagm infection in wild African green monkeys from South Africa: epidemiology, natural history, and evolutionary considerations"
1280:
species are also important in studying high blood pressure and AIDS. Unlike most other nonhuman primates, they naturally develop
2874:"Immunosuppressive effect and global dysregulation of blood transcriptome in response to psychosocial stress in vervet monkeys (
7679:
7582:
3078:
7569:
2067:
2413:"Factors associated with siman immunodeficiency virus transmission in a natural african nonhuman primate host in the wild"
1334:
1285:
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monkeys is undergoing change. They were previously lumped together with the medium-sized arboreal
African monkeys of the
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2011:
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islands. The monkeys subsequently escaped or were released and became naturalized. Today, they are found on the
4163:
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831:
2756:"Genetic variation and gene expression across multiple tissues and developmental stages in a nonhuman primate"
1920:"The Genome of the Endangered Dryas Monkey Provides New Insights into the Evolutionary History of the Vervets"
1237:
In the
Caribbean islands, interactions between humans and monkeys are sometimes problematic. On the island of
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Gonedelé Bi, S.; Galat, G.; Galat-Luong, A.; Koné, I.; Osei, D.; Wallis, J.; Wiafe, E.; Zinner, D. (2020).
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Confusingly, the terms "vervet monkey" and "green monkey" are sometimes used to refer to the whole genus
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439:. More species and subspecies are expected to be identified as scientists study this genus further.
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International
Perspectives: the Future Nonhuman Primate Resources; 2002 Apr 17-19; Bogor, Indonesia
2135:
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are currently recognized, although some people classify them all as a single species with numerous
276:
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2699:"Ancient hybridization and strong adaptation to viruses across African vervet monkey populations"
2561:
2532:"Biologic characteristics of a continuous kidney cell line derived from the African green monkey"
2266:
Ervin, F.; Palmour, R. (2003). "Primates for the 21st century biomedicine: the St. Kitts vervet (
2223:
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1175:, and are particularly active in the early morning and in the later afternoon or early evening.
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1245:. The monkey apparently climbed a light pole and tripped an 11,000- and 24,000-volt powerline.
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962:: Fruit, buds, seeds, roots, bark, and gum, as well as insects, small vertebrates and eggs
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1333:) was sequenced and the genome reference with gene models is available in genome browsers
1308:
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885:
354:
174:
2813:"Transcriptomic analysis of cell-free fetal RNA in the amniotic fluid of vervet monkeys (
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The
Emergence of Zoonotic Diseases: Understanding the Impact on Animal and Human Health
1952:
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Hart, J. A.; Detwiler, K. M.; Alempijevic, D.; Lokasola, A.; Rylands, A. B. (2022) .
1482:
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547:: Leaves and fruit, as well as flowers, small vertebrates, shoots, stems, and roots
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based on CpG methylation in DNA - a complex biomarker of aging - was developed for
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57:
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2811:
Jasinska, Anna J.; Rostamian, Dalar; Davis, Ashley T.; Kavanagh, Kylie (2020).
2530:
Hopps, H. E.; Bernheim, B. C.; Nisalak, A.; Tjio, J. H.; Smadel, J. E. (1963).
2489:
2297:"Into the wild: simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection in natural hosts"
2295:
Pandrea, Ivona; Sodora, Donald L.; Silvestri, Guido; Apetrei, Cristian (2008).
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2023:
Monkey shuts down island for seven hours. Caribbean
Broadcasting Corporation.
2005:
1434:"Primate Factsheets: Vervet (Chlorocebus) Taxonomy, Morphology, & Ecology"
1316:
1187:
950:: 38–83 cm (15–33 in) long, plus 55–114 cm (22–45 in) tail
316:
144:
2966:
2909:
2840:
2779:
2722:
2665:
2604:
2498:
2438:
2379:
2320:
2312:
1943:
1060:: 42–57 cm (17–22 in) long, plus 48–75 cm (19–30 in) tail
850:: 34–70 cm (13–28 in) long, plus 44–79 cm (17–31 in) tail
778:: 40–60 cm (16–24 in) long, plus 30–50 cm (12–20 in) tail
683:: 42–46 cm (17–18 in) long, plus 42–72 cm (17–28 in) tail
607:: 36–40 cm (14–16 in) long, plus 48–52 cm (19–20 in) tail
535:: 43–45 cm (17–18 in) long, plus 47–50 cm (19–20 in) tail
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1935:
1304:
1300:
841:
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382:
94:
66:
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2858:
2797:
2740:
2683:
2622:
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2456:
2397:
2338:
2219:
1961:
790:: Fruit, insects, and vegetable matter, as well as small mammals and birds
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7253:
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402:
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114:
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4209:
3896:
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1975:
Harrison, M. J. S. (1983). "Patterns of Range Use by the Green Monkey,
1265:
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366:
312:
304:
134:
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1992:
350:
consistently for the genus and the common names only for the species.
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1323:. Similar cell lines include buffalo green monkey kidney and BS-C-1.
1312:
1213:
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426:
358:
218:
154:
124:
104:
70:
61:
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The morning the power went out in
Barbados. The Barbados Advocate.
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300:
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species are not primarily forest dwellers. Rather, they are semi-
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3074:
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2274:. Washington D.C.: National Acadademic Press. pp. 49–53.
4148:
2943:"Epigenetic clock and methylation studies in vervet monkeys"
1292:(HIV), both of which are widespread throughout populations.
2245:. Washington D.C.: National Academic Press. pp. 61–3.
1467:
1465:
342:, respectively, neither of which is the type species for
2007:
Alcoholic Vervet
Monkeys! - Weird Nature - BBC Worldwide
1096:
The most basal member of the genus is thought to be the
1472:
Butynski, T. M.; Mekonnen, A.; De Jong, Y. A. (2022).
2064:"Monkey business leaves Barbados without electricity"
1820:
1818:
1284:. In Africa, the monkeys are massively infected with
1072:: Leaves, flowers, fruit, seeds, arthropods, and gum
319:. Either way, they make up the entirety of the genus
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5012:
4981:
4965:
4954:
4944:
4934:
4923:
4825:
4808:
4798:
4758:
4747:
4737:
4237:
7420:
7276:
7252:
7210:
7150:
7139:
7045:
6982:
6907:
6833:
6699:
6637:
6483:
6418:
6409:
6226:
6173:
6144:
6067:
6040:
6013:
5969:
5939:
5902:
5859:
5797:
5717:
5633:
5505:
5340:
5310:
5231:
5175:
5148:
5114:
5048:
5011:
4980:
4904:
4844:
4775:
4724:
4682:
4492:
4365:
4289:
4235:
4098:
4010:
3986:
3909:
3885:
3844:
3614:
3605:
3407:
3357:
3271:
3229:
3188:
3164:
3155:
2026:"Monkey shuts down island for seven hours - CBC.bb"
1862:
1860:
330:, though they also refer more precisely to species
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
862:: Fruit, as well as shoots, stems, gum, and seeds
433:, where they were classified as a single species,
1805:
1803:
1801:
1577:
1575:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1256:Use in scientific research and vaccine production
637:
2046:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1892:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T136271A205998680.en
1761:
1759:
1452:
1450:
1850:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136208A17958272.en
1791:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136291A17957592.en
1746:
1744:
1607:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136265A17958099.en
2028:. Archived from the original on March 24, 2007
1734:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T4233A214886892.en
1565:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T4216A210337242.en
1497:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T4240A205910680.en
4164:
3086:
2175:. Microscopy Resources Center. Archived from
1704:
1702:
8:
1660:
1658:
1086:
804:
709:
561:
1809:
1522:
1456:
1110:and may potentially warrant its own genus.
7408:
7258:
7147:
6994:
6990:
6711:
6707:
6696:
6683:
6634:
6415:
6152:
5978:
5871:
5867:
5856:
5843:
5794:
5239:
5123:
4916:
4912:
4901:
4888:
4730:
4721:
4248:
4232:
4219:
4171:
4157:
4149:
3611:
3161:
3093:
3079:
3071:
3028:The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals
42:
31:
2974:
2917:
2848:
2787:
2730:
2673:
2612:
2547:
2506:
2488:
2446:
2428:
2387:
2369:
2328:
1951:
1890:
1848:
1789:
1732:
1605:
1563:
1495:
1385:St. Petersburg Times. Accessed 2008-07-11
976:
876:
2087:Monkey business. The Barbados Advocate.
1867:Butynski, T. M.; De Jong, Y. A. (2022).
1709:Butynski, T. M.; De Jong, Y. A. (2022).
441:
1375:
1017:
917:
750:
507:
2581:"Systems biology of the vervet monkey"
2156:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2149:
2114:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2107:
2039:
1905:
1750:
1510:
1315:, and are widely used for research in
1104:), which was previously classified in
470:IUCN status and estimated population
7:
2066:. Caribbean Net News. Archived from
1878:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1836:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1777:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1720:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1593:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1551:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1483:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1687:from the original on April 1, 2023
1643:from the original on July 24, 2023
1311:cells of the African green monkey
1288:(SIV), related to the ancestor of
25:
7391:
6669:
5829:
4873:
3057:Barbados wildlife: green monkeys
1665:Rochester, Melissa Jill (2023).
1383:Development evolves; they adapt.
1085:
1066:: Savanna, shrubland, and forest
1050:
989:
975:
940:
889:
875:
840:
817:
803:
768:
722:
708:
673:
650:
636:
623:, seeds, insects, and mushrooms
597:
574:
560:
525:
479:
81:
1924:Molecular Biology and Evolution
1221:availability. On the island of
461:Scientific name and subspecies
7675:Taxa named by John Edward Gray
1:
3661:Northern pig-tailed macaque (
3652:Southern pig-tailed macaque (
1286:simian immunodeficiency virus
1183:multiple male/multiple female
346:. This article uses the term
2640:Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus
2371:10.1371/journal.ppat.1003011
2062:Dawne Bennett (2006-11-02).
1979:, at Mt. Assirik, Senegal".
1290:human immunodeficiency virus
3445:Greater spot-nosed monkey (
2833:10.30802/AALAS-CM-19-000037
2638:"The genome of the vervet (
1432:Cawthon Lang, K.A. (2006).
1155:Unlike the closely related
1048:Eastern and southern Africa
7696:
3517:Lesser spot-nosed monkey (
3026:Kingdon, Jonathan (2015).
3007:. Vol. II: Primates.
3003:Kingdon, Jonathan (2014).
2959:10.1007/s11357-021-00466-3
2902:10.1038/s41598-020-59934-z
2490:10.1186/s40168-020-00928-4
421:The classification of the
409:. A colony also exists in
27:Genus of Old World monkeys
7388:
7261:
6997:
6993:
6714:
6710:
6695:
6682:
6667:
6633:
6155:
5981:
5874:
5870:
5855:
5842:
5827:
5793:
5242:
5126:
4919:
4915:
4900:
4887:
4870:
4733:
4720:
4251:
4231:
4218:
4186:
4135:
4059:Golden-bellied mangabey (
3733:Celebes crested macaque (
3117:
3101:Extant species of family
2549:10.4049/jimmunol.91.3.416
2200:Expert Review of Vaccines
1476:Chlorocebus djamdjamensis
1197:Yawning vervet monkey in
984:
884:
812:
717:
645:
619:: Fruit, leaves, shoots,
569:
474:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
256:Chlorocebus djamdjamensis
237:
232:
216:
209:
78:Scientific classification
76:
50:
41:
34:
3873:Black crested mangabey (
3472:Campbell's mona monkey (
3259:Blue Nile patas monkey (
2313:10.1016/j.it.2008.05.004
1621:Keller, Matthew (2010).
1208:monkeys are, along with
1199:Samburu National Reserve
3864:Grey-cheeked mangabey (
3832:White-cheeked macaque (
3769:Formosan rock macaque (
3526:White-throated guenon (
3318:Bale Mountains vervet (
3241:Southern patas monkey (
1885:: e.T136271A205998680.
1871:Chlorocebus pygerythrus
784:: Savanna and shrubland
411:Broward County, Florida
333:Chlorocebus pygerythrus
270:Chlorocebus pygerythrus
7680:Taxa described in 1870
4086:White-naped mangabey (
3751:Stump-tailed macaque (
3670:Pagai Island macaque (
3176:Allen's swamp monkey (
1843:: e.T136208A17958272.
1784:: e.T136291A17957592.
1681:University of Michigan
1637:University of Michigan
1600:: e.T136265A17958099.
1202:
1152:
436:Cercopithecus aethiops
7617:Paleobiology Database
4068:Tana River mangabey (
3742:Crab-eating macaque (
3643:Lion-tailed macaque (
3490:Crested mona monkey (
3367:(Terrestrial guenons)
3250:Common patas monkey (
3032:Bloomsbury Publishing
2658:10.1101/gr.192922.115
2536:Journal of Immunology
2162:. Accessed 2008-07-11
2120:. Accessed 2008-07-11
2052:. Accessed 2008-07-11
1977:Cercopithecus sabaeus
1936:10.1093/molbev/msz213
1770:Chlorocebus cynosuros
1727:: e.T4233A214886892.
1558:: e.T4216A210337242.
1490:: e.T4240A205910680.
1196:
1150:
476:Bale Mountains vervet
249:Chlorocebus cynosuros
18:African green monkeys
3580:De Brazza's monkey (
3508:Dent's mona monkey (
3499:Wolf's mona monkey (
3481:Lowe's mona monkey (
2821:Comparative Medicine
2430:10.1128/JVI.03606-13
2301:Trends in Immunology
2268:Chlorocebus aethiops
2014:Accessed 2009-09-15.
1829:Chlorocebus tantalus
1713:Chlorocebus aethiops
1676:Animal Diversity Web
1669:Chlorocebus aethiops
1632:Animal Diversity Web
1343:Ensembl Vervet-AGM (
1143:Behavior and ecology
1114:Physical description
956:: Forest and savanna
856:: Forest and savanna
689:: Forest and savanna
284:Chlorocebus tantalus
242:Chlorocebus aethiops
6552:Paradolichopithecus
4041:Collared mangabey (
3854:(Crested mangabeys)
3823:Arunachal macaque (
3724:Gorontalo macaque (
3562:Red-tailed monkey (
3553:Moustached guenon (
3395:Sun-tailed monkey (
3105:(Old World monkeys)
3030:(Second ed.).
2894:2020NatSR..10.3459J
2876:Chlorocebus sabaeus
2815:Chlorocebus sabaeus
2597:10.1093/ilar/ilt049
2417:Journal of Virology
1981:Folia Primatologica
1825:Wallis, J. (2020).
1766:Wallis, J. (2019).
1625:Chlorocebus sabaeus
1586:Chlorocebus sabaeus
1544:Cercopithecus dryas
1364:Chlorocebus sabaeus
1345:Chlorocebus sabaeus
1331:Chlorocebus sabaeus
1282:high blood pressure
695:: Fruit and leaves
510:C. d. djamdjamensis
454:
339:Chlorocebus sabaeus
307:from the family of
277:Chlorocebus sabaeus
54:head color patterns
7665:Primates of Africa
6178:Victoriapithecidae
6120:Plesiopliopithecus
6058:Platodontopithecus
3947:Hamadryas baboon (
3778:Japanese macaque (
3544:Red-eared guenon (
3535:Sclater's guenon (
3417:(Arboreal guenons)
3377:L'Hoest's monkey (
3208:Angolan talapoin (
2882:Scientific Reports
2173:"Cells in culture"
1436:. Primate Info Net
1352:2021-05-13 at the
1337:Chlorocebus_sabeus
1321:infectious disease
1203:
1153:
1151:Male vervet monkey
1137:sexually dimorphic
1135:. The monkeys are
515:C. d. harennaensis
442:
363:sub-Saharan Africa
7642:
7641:
7604:Open Tree of Life
7414:Taxon identifiers
7405:
7404:
7401:
7400:
7386:
7385:
7382:
7381:
7378:
7377:
7374:
7373:
7370:
7369:
7135:
7134:
6978:
6977:
6678:
6677:
6665:
6664:
6661:
6660:
6657:
6656:
6629:
6628:
6625:
6624:
6140:
6139:
6136:
6135:
6042:Dionysopithecidae
5944:Propliopithecidae
5838:
5837:
5825:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5789:
5788:
5227:
5226:
5223:
5222:
4883:
4882:
4868:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4840:
4839:
4716:
4715:
4146:
4145:
4131:
4130:
4025:
3922:
3857:
3814:Tibetan macaque (
3706:Tonkean macaque (
3679:Siberut macaque (
3634:Barbary macaque (
3627:
3601:
3600:
3571:Hamlyn's monkey (
3420:
3386:Preuss's monkey (
3370:
3327:Tantalus monkey (
3284:
3201:
3106:
3062:Primate Info Net
3041:978-1-4729-2531-2
3018:978-1-4081-8991-7
3005:Mammals of Africa
2766:(12): 1714–1721.
2709:(12): 1705–1713.
2652:(12): 1921–1933.
2423:(10): 5687–5705.
2281:978-0-309-08945-6
2252:978-0-309-08327-0
2212:10.1586/erv.09.19
2138:on March 23, 2007
2096:on March 23, 2007
1993:10.1159/000156129
1303:are a continuous
1233:Human interaction
1094:
1093:
1035:C. p. rufoviridis
1030:C. p. pygerythrus
1007:
938:Equatorial Africa
907:
835:
740:
668:
592:
497:
467:Size and ecology
452:
309:Old World monkeys
292:
291:
263:Chlorocebus dryas
205:
16:(Redirected from
7687:
7635:
7634:
7625:
7624:
7612:
7611:
7599:
7598:
7586:
7585:
7573:
7572:
7560:
7559:
7547:
7546:
7534:
7533:
7521:
7520:
7508:
7507:
7495:
7494:
7482:
7481:
7469:
7468:
7456:
7455:
7454:
7441:
7440:
7439:
7409:
7396:
7395:
7358:
7347:
7336:
7326:
7308:
7301:Australopithecus
7298:
7287:
7259:
7239:
7221:
7153:
7148:
7123:
7106:
7096:
7086:
7076:
7066:
7056:
7033:
7023:
7013:
7003:
6995:
6991:
6966:
6942:
6918:
6838:Dendropithecidae
6836:
6821:
6811:
6801:
6791:
6781:
6771:
6760:
6750:
6740:
6730:
6720:
6712:
6708:
6697:
6684:
6673:
6635:
6606:
6589:
6579:
6569:
6559:
6549:
6511:
6501:
6471:
6416:
6376:
6359:
6321:
6311:
6294:
6284:
6274:
6264:
6254:
6240:Cercopithecoides
6237:
6210:Victoriapithecus
6176:
6161:
6153:
6147:Cercopithecoidea
6001:
5979:
5972:
5942:
5905:
5890:
5880:
5872:
5868:
5857:
5844:
5833:
5795:
5770:
5691:
5681:
5671:
5661:
5644:
5621:
5611:
5601:
5591:
5574:
5557:
5547:
5537:
5493:
5483:
5473:
5449:
5439:
5429:
5419:
5409:
5385:
5375:
5351:
5328:
5298:
5288:
5278:
5268:
5258:
5248:
5240:
5150:Proteopithecidae
5124:
5117:
5051:
5014:
4983:
4967:
4956:
4946:
4936:
4925:
4917:
4913:
4902:
4889:
4878:
4877:
4827:
4810:
4800:
4760:
4749:
4739:
4731:
4722:
4249:
4239:
4233:
4220:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4150:
4077:Sanje mangabey (
4050:Agile mangabey (
4032:Sooty mangabey (
4024:
4023:
4017:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3796:Bonnet macaque (
3760:Rhesus macaque (
3715:Heck's macaque (
3697:Booted macaque (
3626:
3625:
3621:
3612:
3528:C. erythrogaster
3436:Roloway monkey (
3419:
3418:
3414:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3320:C. djamdjamensis
3283:
3282:
3281:(Vervet monkeys)
3278:
3217:Gabon talapoin (
3200:
3199:
3195:
3162:
3104:
3103:Cercopithecidae
3095:
3088:
3081:
3072:
3045:
3022:
2989:
2988:
2978:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2921:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2852:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2791:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2734:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2677:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2616:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2551:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2510:
2492:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2450:
2432:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2391:
2373:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2332:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2169:
2163:
2161:
2155:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2134:. Archived from
2127:
2121:
2119:
2113:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2092:. Archived from
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2059:
2053:
2051:
2045:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2021:
2015:
2008:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1987:(3–4): 157–179.
1972:
1966:
1965:
1955:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1864:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1822:
1813:
1807:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1763:
1754:
1748:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1706:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1662:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1579:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1537:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1469:
1460:
1454:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1429:
1386:
1380:
1360:Epigenetic clock
1181:monkeys live in
1089:
1088:
1079:
1054:
1040:C. p. zavattarii
1001:
993:
979:
978:
969:
944:
914:Three subspecies
901:
893:
879:
878:
869:
844:
829:
821:
807:
806:
797:
772:
734:
726:
712:
711:
702:
677:
662:
654:
640:
639:
630:
601:
586:
578:
564:
563:
554:
529:
491:
488:C. djamdjamensis
483:
455:
453:– seven species
450:
303:of medium-sized
200:
86:
85:
69:, bottom right:
46:
32:
21:
7695:
7694:
7690:
7689:
7688:
7686:
7685:
7684:
7645:
7644:
7643:
7638:
7630:
7628:
7620:
7615:
7607:
7602:
7594:
7589:
7581:
7576:
7568:
7563:
7555:
7550:
7542:
7537:
7529:
7524:
7516:
7511:
7503:
7498:
7490:
7485:
7477:
7472:
7464:
7459:
7450:
7449:
7444:
7435:
7434:
7429:
7416:
7406:
7397:
7390:
7366:
7272:
7248:
7224:Chororapithecus
7206:
7193:Pierolapithecus
7185:Hispanopithecus
7144:
7131:
7069:Gigantopithecus
7041:
6987:
6974:
6969:Yuanmoupithecus
6903:
6898:Turkanapithecus
6829:
6824:Samburupithecus
6794:Nacholapithecus
6704:
6691:
6674:
6653:
6621:
6592:Procynocephalus
6479:
6411:Cercopithecinae
6405:
6257:Dolichopithecus
6222:
6194:Nsungwepithecus
6169:
6149:
6132:
6085:Barberapithecus
6063:
6051:Dionysopithecus
6036:
6024:Epipliopithecus
6009:
5987:Krishnapithecus
5974:Pliopithecoidea
5965:
5960:Propliopithecus
5953:Aegyptopithecus
5935:
5907:Oligopithecidae
5898:
5864:
5851:
5834:
5813:
5785:
5713:
5629:
5501:
5476:Proteropithecia
5336:
5306:
5236:
5219:
5214:Ucayalipithecus
5171:
5144:
5119:Parapithecoidea
5110:
5091:Myanmarpithecus
5053:Amphipithecidae
5044:
5039:Phenacopithecus
5007:
4976:
4909:
4896:
4879:
4872:
4860:
4836:
4771:
4712:
4678:
4488:
4368:Anaptomorphinae
4361:
4285:
4245:
4227:
4214:
4182:
4177:
4147:
4142:
4127:
4094:
4061:C. chrysogaster
4021:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4006:
3982:
3965:Chacma baboon (
3956:Guinea baboon (
3940:P. cynocephalus
3938:Yellow baboon (
3918:
3917:
3915:
3905:
3881:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3840:
3805:Assam macaque (
3787:Toque macaque (
3744:M. fascicularis
3623:
3622:
3620:
3597:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3403:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3353:
3336:Vervet monkey (
3280:
3279:
3277:
3267:
3225:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3184:
3178:A. nigroviridis
3151:
3113:
3110:Cercopithecinae
3099:
3053:
3048:
3042:
3025:
3019:
3009:A & C Black
3002:
2998:
2993:
2992:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2772:10.1038/ng.3959
2760:Nature Genetics
2753:
2752:
2748:
2715:10.1038/ng.3980
2703:Nature Genetics
2696:
2695:
2691:
2646:Genome Research
2635:
2634:
2630:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2364:(1): e1003011.
2351:
2350:
2346:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2282:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2253:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2182:
2180:
2179:on 16 July 2011
2171:
2170:
2166:
2148:
2141:
2139:
2132:"Archived copy"
2130:
2128:
2124:
2106:
2099:
2097:
2090:"Archived copy"
2088:
2086:
2082:
2073:
2071:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2038:
2031:
2029:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1904:
1900:
1866:
1865:
1858:
1824:
1823:
1816:
1808:
1799:
1765:
1764:
1757:
1749:
1742:
1708:
1707:
1700:
1690:
1688:
1664:
1663:
1656:
1646:
1644:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1581:
1580:
1573:
1539:
1538:
1529:
1521:
1517:
1509:
1505:
1471:
1470:
1463:
1455:
1448:
1439:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1389:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1354:Wayback Machine
1258:
1250:desertification
1235:
1145:
1116:
1083:
1077:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1016:
1015:
1014:Five subspecies
1009:
1008:
1000:
973:
967:
958:
957:
952:
951:
939:
935:
934:
925:C. t. marrensis
916:
915:
909:
908:
900:
886:Tantalus monkey
873:
867:
858:
857:
852:
851:
839:
838:Southern Africa
828:
801:
795:
786:
785:
780:
779:
767:
763:
762:
758:C. a. matschiei
749:
748:
742:
741:
733:
706:
700:
691:
690:
685:
684:
672:
661:
634:
628:
615:
614:
609:
608:
596:
585:
558:
552:
543:
542:
537:
536:
524:
520:
519:
506:
505:
499:
498:
490:
419:
228:
222:
199:
175:Cercopithecinae
165:Cercopithecidae
80:
64:
55:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7693:
7691:
7683:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7670:Cercopithecini
7667:
7662:
7660:Primate genera
7657:
7647:
7646:
7640:
7639:
7637:
7636:
7626:
7613:
7600:
7587:
7574:
7561:
7548:
7535:
7522:
7509:
7496:
7483:
7470:
7457:
7442:
7426:
7424:
7418:
7417:
7412:
7403:
7402:
7399:
7398:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7383:
7380:
7379:
7376:
7375:
7372:
7371:
7368:
7367:
7365:
7364:
7354:
7350:Sahelanthropus
7343:
7332:
7322:
7315:
7311:Graecopithecus
7304:
7294:
7282:
7280:
7274:
7273:
7271:
7270:
7262:
7256:
7250:
7249:
7247:
7246:
7242:Nakalipithecus
7235:
7228:
7216:
7214:
7208:
7207:
7205:
7204:
7197:
7189:
7181:
7174:
7167:
7159:
7157:
7145:
7140:
7137:
7136:
7133:
7132:
7130:
7129:
7119:
7112:
7102:
7099:Lufengpithecus
7092:
7089:Khoratpithecus
7082:
7072:
7062:
7059:Ankarapithecus
7051:
7049:
7043:
7042:
7040:
7039:
7036:Ouranopithecus
7029:
7026:Nakalipithecus
7019:
7016:Graecopithecus
7009:
6998:
6988:
6983:
6980:
6979:
6976:
6975:
6973:
6972:
6962:
6955:
6948:
6938:
6931:
6924:
6913:
6911:
6905:
6904:
6902:
6901:
6894:
6887:
6880:
6877:Rangwapithecus
6873:
6865:
6862:Nyanzapithecus
6858:
6850:
6847:Dendropithecus
6842:
6840:
6831:
6830:
6828:
6827:
6817:
6807:
6797:
6787:
6784:Morotopithecus
6777:
6767:
6763:Kamoyapithecus
6756:
6753:Griphopithecus
6746:
6736:
6726:
6715:
6705:
6700:
6693:
6692:
6687:
6680:
6679:
6676:
6675:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6662:
6659:
6658:
6655:
6654:
6652:
6651:
6650:
6649:
6643:
6641:
6631:
6630:
6627:
6626:
6623:
6622:
6620:
6619:
6612:
6609:Soromandrillus
6602:
6595:
6585:
6575:
6565:
6555:
6545:
6538:
6531:
6524:
6517:
6507:
6497:
6489:
6487:
6481:
6480:
6478:
6477:
6467:
6460:
6453:
6446:
6439:
6432:
6429:Allenopithecus
6424:
6422:
6420:Cercopithecini
6413:
6407:
6406:
6404:
6403:
6400:Trachypithecus
6396:
6389:
6382:
6372:
6365:
6355:
6348:
6341:
6334:
6327:
6317:
6307:
6300:
6290:
6280:
6270:
6260:
6250:
6243:
6232:
6230:
6224:
6223:
6221:
6220:
6217:Zaltanpithecus
6213:
6206:
6198:
6190:
6182:
6180:
6171:
6170:
6168:
6167:
6156:
6150:
6145:
6142:
6141:
6138:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6131:
6130:
6123:
6116:
6109:
6102:
6095:
6088:
6081:
6073:
6071:
6065:
6064:
6062:
6061:
6054:
6046:
6044:
6038:
6037:
6035:
6034:
6027:
6019:
6017:
6015:Pliopithecidae
6011:
6010:
6008:
6007:
5997:
5990:
5982:
5976:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5963:
5956:
5948:
5946:
5937:
5936:
5934:
5933:
5926:
5919:
5911:
5909:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5896:
5886:
5875:
5865:
5860:
5853:
5852:
5847:
5840:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5822:
5819:
5818:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5811:
5810:
5809:
5803:
5801:
5791:
5790:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5783:
5776:
5766:
5759:
5756:Leontopithecus
5752:
5745:
5738:
5731:
5723:
5721:
5719:Callitrichidae
5715:
5714:
5712:
5711:
5704:
5697:
5687:
5677:
5667:
5657:
5650:
5639:
5637:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5627:
5617:
5607:
5597:
5587:
5580:
5570:
5563:
5553:
5543:
5533:
5526:
5519:
5511:
5509:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5499:
5489:
5479:
5469:
5462:
5455:
5445:
5435:
5425:
5415:
5405:
5398:
5391:
5381:
5371:
5364:
5357:
5346:
5344:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5334:
5324:
5316:
5314:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5304:
5294:
5284:
5274:
5264:
5254:
5243:
5237:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5217:
5210:
5203:
5196:
5189:
5181:
5179:
5177:Parapithecidae
5173:
5172:
5170:
5169:
5162:
5159:Proteopithecus
5154:
5152:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5142:
5135:
5127:
5121:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5108:
5101:
5094:
5087:
5080:
5073:
5065:
5057:
5055:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5042:
5035:
5028:
5020:
5018:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5005:
4998:
4990:
4988:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4963:
4952:
4942:
4932:
4920:
4910:
4905:
4898:
4897:
4892:
4885:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4850:
4848:
4842:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4823:
4816:
4806:
4803:Hesperotarsius
4796:
4789:
4781:
4779:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4756:
4745:
4734:
4728:
4718:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4703:
4696:
4688:
4686:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4634:
4627:
4620:
4613:
4606:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4561:Gunnelltarsius
4557:
4550:
4543:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4500:
4498:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4479:
4472:
4465:
4458:
4451:
4444:
4437:
4430:
4427:Pseudotetonius
4423:
4416:
4409:
4402:
4395:
4388:
4381:
4373:
4371:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4352:
4345:
4338:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4303:
4295:
4293:
4291:Microchoerinae
4287:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4276:
4269:
4261:
4252:
4246:
4236:
4229:
4228:
4223:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4206:
4200:
4194:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4168:
4161:
4153:
4144:
4143:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4121:M. leucophaeus
4116:
4106:
4104:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4083:
4074:
4065:
4056:
4047:
4038:
4028:
4026:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4004:
3994:
3992:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3974:Kinda baboon (
3971:
3962:
3953:
3944:
3935:
3929:Olive baboon (
3925:
3923:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3893:
3891:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3870:
3860:
3858:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3829:
3820:
3811:
3802:
3793:
3784:
3775:
3766:
3757:
3748:
3739:
3730:
3721:
3712:
3703:
3694:
3688:Moor macaque (
3685:
3676:
3667:
3658:
3649:
3640:
3630:
3628:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3591:C. lomamiensis
3586:
3577:
3568:
3559:
3550:
3541:
3532:
3523:
3514:
3505:
3496:
3487:
3478:
3469:
3460:
3451:
3442:
3433:
3427:Diana monkey (
3423:
3421:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3392:
3383:
3373:
3371:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3342:
3338:C. pygerythrus
3333:
3324:
3315:
3306:
3300:Green monkey (
3297:
3291:Dryas monkey (
3287:
3285:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3261:E. poliophaeus
3256:
3247:
3237:
3235:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3214:
3204:
3202:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3172:
3170:
3167:Allenopithecus
3159:
3157:Cercopithecini
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3143:
3137:
3131:
3125:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3059:
3052:
3051:External links
3049:
3047:
3046:
3040:
3023:
3017:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2953:(2): 699–717.
2933:
2864:
2803:
2746:
2689:
2628:
2591:(2): 122–143.
2571:
2542:(3): 416–424.
2522:
2462:
2403:
2358:PLOS Pathogens
2344:
2307:(9): 419–428.
2287:
2280:
2258:
2251:
2233:
2206:(5): 607–618.
2190:
2164:
2122:
2080:
2054:
2016:
1998:
1967:
1930:(1): 183–194.
1910:
1898:
1856:
1814:
1797:
1755:
1740:
1698:
1654:
1613:
1571:
1527:
1515:
1503:
1461:
1446:
1387:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1257:
1254:
1234:
1231:
1144:
1141:
1115:
1112:
1092:
1091:
1078: LC
1073:
1055:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1025:C. p. nesiotes
1022:
1020:C. p. hilgerti
1013:
1012:
1011:
1010:
998:C. pygerythrus
995:
982:
981:
968: LC
963:
945:
936:
933:
932:
930:C. t. tantalus
927:
922:
920:C. t. budgetti
913:
912:
911:
910:
895:
882:
881:
868: LC
863:
845:
836:
823:
810:
809:
796: LC
791:
773:
766:Eastern Africa
764:
761:
760:
755:
753:C. a. aethiops
747:Two subspecies
746:
745:
744:
743:
728:
715:
714:
701: LC
696:
678:
671:Western Africa
669:
656:
643:
642:
629: EN
624:
602:
595:Central Africa
593:
580:
567:
566:
553: VU
548:
530:
523:Eastern Africa
521:
518:
517:
512:
504:Two subspecies
503:
502:
501:
500:
485:
472:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
418:
415:
379:Atlantic Ocean
290:
289:
288:
287:
280:
273:
266:
259:
252:
245:
235:
234:
230:
229:
223:
219:Simia aethiops
214:
213:
207:
206:
192:
188:
187:
185:Cercopithecini
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
74:
73:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7692:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7652:
7650:
7633:
7627:
7623:
7618:
7614:
7610:
7605:
7601:
7597:
7592:
7588:
7584:
7579:
7575:
7571:
7566:
7562:
7558:
7553:
7549:
7545:
7540:
7536:
7532:
7527:
7523:
7519:
7514:
7510:
7506:
7501:
7497:
7493:
7488:
7484:
7480:
7475:
7471:
7467:
7462:
7458:
7453:
7447:
7443:
7438:
7432:
7428:
7427:
7425:
7423:
7419:
7415:
7410:
7394:
7363:
7362:
7355:
7352:
7351:
7344:
7341:
7340:
7333:
7331:
7330:
7329:Kenyanthropus
7323:
7321:
7320:
7316:
7313:
7312:
7305:
7303:
7302:
7295:
7292:
7291:
7284:
7283:
7281:
7279:
7275:
7269:
7268:
7264:
7263:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7251:
7244:
7243:
7236:
7234:
7233:
7229:
7226:
7225:
7218:
7217:
7215:
7213:
7209:
7203:
7202:
7198:
7195:
7194:
7190:
7187:
7186:
7182:
7180:
7179:
7175:
7173:
7172:
7168:
7166:
7165:
7164:Anoiapithecus
7161:
7160:
7158:
7156:
7155:Dryopithecini
7149:
7146:
7143:
7138:
7128:
7127:
7120:
7118:
7117:
7113:
7111:
7110:
7103:
7101:
7100:
7093:
7091:
7090:
7083:
7081:
7080:
7073:
7071:
7070:
7063:
7061:
7060:
7053:
7052:
7050:
7048:
7044:
7038:
7037:
7030:
7028:
7027:
7020:
7018:
7017:
7010:
7008:
7007:
7000:
6999:
6996:
6992:
6989:
6986:
6981:
6971:
6970:
6963:
6961:
6960:
6956:
6954:
6953:
6949:
6947:
6946:
6939:
6937:
6936:
6932:
6930:
6929:
6925:
6923:
6922:
6915:
6914:
6912:
6910:
6906:
6900:
6899:
6895:
6893:
6892:
6888:
6886:
6885:
6884:Rukwapithecus
6881:
6879:
6878:
6874:
6871:
6870:
6866:
6864:
6863:
6859:
6856:
6855:
6854:Micropithecus
6851:
6849:
6848:
6844:
6843:
6841:
6839:
6832:
6826:
6825:
6818:
6816:
6815:
6808:
6806:
6805:
6804:Otavipithecus
6798:
6796:
6795:
6788:
6786:
6785:
6778:
6776:
6775:
6774:Kenyapithecus
6768:
6765:
6764:
6757:
6755:
6754:
6747:
6745:
6744:
6737:
6735:
6734:
6727:
6725:
6724:
6717:
6716:
6713:
6709:
6706:
6703:
6698:
6694:
6690:
6685:
6681:
6672:
6647:
6646:
6645:
6644:
6642:
6640:
6636:
6632:
6618:
6617:
6616:Theropithecus
6613:
6611:
6610:
6603:
6601:
6600:
6596:
6594:
6593:
6586:
6584:
6583:
6582:Procercocebus
6576:
6574:
6573:
6566:
6564:
6563:
6556:
6554:
6553:
6546:
6544:
6543:
6539:
6537:
6536:
6532:
6530:
6529:
6525:
6523:
6522:
6518:
6516:
6515:
6514:Gorgopithecus
6508:
6506:
6505:
6498:
6496:
6495:
6491:
6490:
6488:
6486:
6482:
6476:
6475:
6468:
6466:
6465:
6461:
6459:
6458:
6454:
6452:
6451:
6447:
6445:
6444:
6443:Cercopithecus
6440:
6438:
6437:
6436:Allochrocebus
6433:
6431:
6430:
6426:
6425:
6423:
6421:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6408:
6402:
6401:
6397:
6395:
6394:
6390:
6388:
6387:
6386:Semnopithecus
6383:
6381:
6380:
6373:
6371:
6370:
6369:Rhinopithecus
6366:
6364:
6363:
6356:
6354:
6353:
6349:
6347:
6346:
6342:
6340:
6339:
6335:
6333:
6332:
6328:
6326:
6325:
6324:Parapresbytis
6318:
6316:
6315:
6308:
6306:
6305:
6301:
6299:
6298:
6291:
6289:
6288:
6281:
6279:
6278:
6271:
6269:
6268:
6267:Kuseracolobus
6261:
6259:
6258:
6251:
6249:
6248:
6244:
6242:
6241:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6229:
6225:
6219:
6218:
6214:
6212:
6211:
6207:
6204:
6203:
6199:
6196:
6195:
6191:
6189:
6188:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6179:
6172:
6166:
6165:
6158:
6157:
6154:
6151:
6148:
6143:
6129:
6128:
6124:
6122:
6121:
6117:
6115:
6114:
6113:Laccopithecus
6110:
6108:
6107:
6103:
6101:
6100:
6099:Egarapithecus
6096:
6094:
6093:
6089:
6087:
6086:
6082:
6080:
6079:
6075:
6074:
6072:
6070:
6066:
6060:
6059:
6055:
6053:
6052:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6043:
6039:
6033:
6032:
6028:
6026:
6025:
6021:
6020:
6018:
6016:
6012:
6006:
6005:
5998:
5996:
5995:
5991:
5989:
5988:
5984:
5983:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5968:
5962:
5961:
5957:
5955:
5954:
5950:
5949:
5947:
5945:
5938:
5932:
5931:
5930:Talahpithecus
5927:
5925:
5924:
5923:Oligopithecus
5920:
5918:
5917:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5908:
5901:
5895:
5894:
5887:
5885:
5884:
5883:Micropithecus
5877:
5876:
5873:
5869:
5866:
5863:
5858:
5854:
5850:
5845:
5841:
5832:
5807:
5806:
5805:
5804:
5802:
5800:
5796:
5792:
5782:
5781:
5777:
5775:
5774:
5767:
5765:
5764:
5760:
5758:
5757:
5753:
5751:
5750:
5746:
5744:
5743:
5739:
5737:
5736:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5720:
5716:
5710:
5709:
5705:
5703:
5702:
5698:
5696:
5695:
5688:
5686:
5685:
5678:
5676:
5675:
5668:
5666:
5665:
5658:
5656:
5655:
5651:
5649:
5648:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5636:
5632:
5626:
5625:
5618:
5616:
5615:
5608:
5606:
5605:
5604:Protopithecus
5598:
5596:
5595:
5588:
5586:
5585:
5581:
5579:
5578:
5571:
5569:
5568:
5564:
5562:
5561:
5554:
5552:
5551:
5544:
5542:
5541:
5534:
5532:
5531:
5527:
5525:
5524:
5520:
5518:
5517:
5513:
5512:
5510:
5508:
5504:
5498:
5497:
5490:
5488:
5487:
5480:
5478:
5477:
5470:
5468:
5467:
5466:Plecturocebus
5463:
5461:
5460:
5456:
5454:
5453:
5446:
5444:
5443:
5442:Miocallicebus
5436:
5434:
5433:
5426:
5424:
5423:
5416:
5414:
5413:
5406:
5404:
5403:
5399:
5397:
5396:
5392:
5390:
5389:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5372:
5370:
5369:
5365:
5363:
5362:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5343:
5339:
5333:
5332:
5325:
5323:
5322:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5313:
5309:
5303:
5302:
5295:
5293:
5292:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5275:
5273:
5272:
5265:
5263:
5262:
5255:
5253:
5252:
5245:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5230:
5216:
5215:
5211:
5209:
5208:
5204:
5202:
5201:
5197:
5195:
5194:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5178:
5174:
5168:
5167:
5163:
5161:
5160:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5151:
5147:
5141:
5140:
5136:
5134:
5133:
5129:
5128:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5113:
5107:
5106:
5105:Siamopithecus
5102:
5100:
5099:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5088:
5086:
5085:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5069:Bugtipithecus
5066:
5064:
5063:
5062:Amphipithecus
5059:
5058:
5056:
5054:
5047:
5041:
5040:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5029:
5027:
5026:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5017:
5010:
5004:
5003:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4985:Afrotarsiidae
4979:
4972:
4971:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4953:
4951:
4950:
4949:Aseanpithecus
4943:
4941:
4940:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4922:
4921:
4918:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4890:
4886:
4876:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4843:
4832:
4831:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4817:
4815:
4814:
4807:
4805:
4804:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4793:Cephalopachus
4790:
4788:
4787:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4767:
4765:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4752:Afrotarsiidae
4746:
4744:
4743:
4736:
4735:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4709:
4708:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4684:Tarkadectinae
4681:
4675:
4674:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4628:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4586:
4584:
4583:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4572:
4570:
4569:
4565:
4563:
4562:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4554:Ekwiiyemakius
4551:
4549:
4548:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4537:
4535:
4534:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4516:
4514:
4513:
4509:
4507:
4506:
4505:Ageitodendron
4502:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4491:
4485:
4484:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4385:Anaptomorphus
4382:
4380:
4379:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4364:
4358:
4357:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4282:
4281:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4254:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4243:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4221:
4217:
4211:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4185:
4181:
4174:
4169:
4167:
4162:
4160:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4141:
4140:
4134:
4124:
4122:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4097:
4091:
4089:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4075:
4073:
4071:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4020:(White-eyelid
4015:
4014:
4009:
4003:
4001:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3989:Theropithecus
3985:
3979:
3977:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3902:
3900:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3878:
3876:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3837:
3835:
3834:M. leucogenys
3830:
3828:
3826:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3807:M. assamensis
3803:
3801:
3799:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3726:M. nigrescens
3722:
3720:
3718:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3654:M. nemestrina
3650:
3648:
3646:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3594:
3592:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3546:C. erythrotis
3542:
3540:
3538:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3519:C. petaurista
3515:
3513:
3511:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3463:Mona monkey (
3461:
3459:
3457:
3454:Blue monkey (
3452:
3450:
3448:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3412:
3411:
3410:Cercopithecus
3406:
3400:
3398:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3362:
3361:
3360:Allochrocebus
3356:
3350:
3348:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3264:
3262:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3243:E. baumstarki
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3220:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3181:
3179:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3148:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3111:
3107:
3096:
3091:
3089:
3084:
3082:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3067:
3065:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3043:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3024:
3020:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2986:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2937:
2934:
2929:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2877:
2868:
2865:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2816:
2807:
2804:
2799:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2750:
2747:
2742:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2693:
2690:
2685:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2641:
2632:
2629:
2624:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2575:
2572:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2526:
2523:
2518:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2466:
2463:
2458:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2407:
2404:
2399:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2348:
2345:
2340:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2291:
2288:
2283:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2262:
2259:
2254:
2248:
2244:
2237:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2194:
2191:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2159:
2153:
2137:
2133:
2126:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2095:
2091:
2084:
2081:
2070:on 2010-03-30
2069:
2065:
2058:
2055:
2049:
2043:
2027:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2002:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1971:
1968:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1899:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1872:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1830:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1792:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1771:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1714:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1670:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1617:
1614:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1587:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1545:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1504:
1498:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1477:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1435:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1376:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1340:
1338:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1307:derived from
1306:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1149:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1121:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1107:Cercopithecus
1103:
1099:
1090:
1081:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1005:
999:
996:
994:
992:
987:
986:Vervet monkey
983:
980:
971:
970:
964:
961:
955:
949:
946:
943:
937:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
905:
899:
896:
894:
892:
887:
883:
880:
871:
870:
864:
861:
855:
849:
846:
843:
837:
833:
827:
824:
822:
820:
815:
811:
808:
799:
798:
792:
789:
783:
777:
774:
771:
765:
759:
756:
754:
751:
738:
732:
729:
727:
725:
720:
716:
713:
704:
703:
697:
694:
688:
682:
679:
676:
670:
666:
660:
657:
655:
653:
648:
644:
641:
632:
631:
625:
622:
618:
612:
606:
603:
600:
594:
590:
584:
581:
579:
577:
572:
568:
565:
556:
555:
549:
546:
540:
534:
531:
528:
522:
516:
513:
511:
508:
495:
489:
486:
484:
482:
477:
473:
456:
448:
447:
440:
438:
437:
432:
431:Cercopithecus
428:
424:
416:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
351:
349:
345:
341:
340:
335:
334:
329:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
297:
286:
285:
281:
279:
278:
274:
272:
271:
267:
265:
264:
260:
258:
257:
253:
251:
250:
246:
244:
243:
239:
238:
236:
231:
226:
221:
220:
215:
212:
208:
203:
198:
197:
193:
190:
189:
186:
183:
180:
179:
176:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
84:
79:
75:
72:
68:
65:Bottom left:
63:
60:, top right:
59:
53:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
7421:
7361:Paranthropus
7359:
7348:
7337:
7327:
7317:
7309:
7299:
7290:Ardipithecus
7288:
7265:
7240:
7230:
7222:
7201:Rudapithecus
7199:
7191:
7183:
7178:Dryopithecus
7176:
7169:
7162:
7126:Sivapithecus
7124:
7114:
7109:Meganthropus
7107:
7097:
7087:
7079:Indopithecus
7077:
7067:
7057:
7034:
7024:
7014:
7004:
6967:
6959:Symphalangus
6957:
6950:
6943:
6933:
6926:
6921:Bunopithecus
6919:
6896:
6889:
6882:
6875:
6869:Oreopithecus
6867:
6860:
6852:
6845:
6822:
6812:
6802:
6792:
6782:
6772:
6761:
6751:
6741:
6731:
6723:Afropithecus
6721:
6614:
6607:
6597:
6590:
6580:
6570:
6560:
6550:
6540:
6533:
6526:
6519:
6512:
6504:Dinopithecus
6502:
6492:
6474:Nanopithecus
6472:
6462:
6457:Erythrocebus
6455:
6449:
6448:
6441:
6434:
6427:
6398:
6391:
6384:
6377:
6367:
6362:Rhinocolobus
6360:
6350:
6343:
6336:
6331:Piliocolobus
6329:
6322:
6312:
6302:
6297:Microcolobus
6295:
6287:Mesopithecus
6285:
6277:Libypithecus
6275:
6265:
6255:
6245:
6238:
6215:
6208:
6202:Prohylobates
6200:
6192:
6187:Noropithecus
6185:
6162:
6125:
6118:
6111:
6104:
6097:
6090:
6083:
6076:
6069:Crouzeliidae
6056:
6049:
6031:Pliopithecus
6029:
6022:
6002:
5992:
5985:
5958:
5951:
5928:
5921:
5916:Catopithecus
5914:
5891:
5881:
5778:
5771:
5761:
5754:
5747:
5740:
5733:
5726:
5706:
5699:
5692:
5682:
5672:
5664:Dolichocebus
5662:
5652:
5645:
5622:
5612:
5602:
5592:
5582:
5575:
5565:
5558:
5548:
5538:
5528:
5521:
5514:
5494:
5484:
5474:
5464:
5457:
5450:
5440:
5432:Mazzonicebus
5430:
5420:
5410:
5400:
5393:
5388:Cebupithecia
5386:
5376:
5366:
5359:
5354:Antillothrix
5352:
5329:
5319:
5299:
5289:
5279:
5269:
5261:Perupithecus
5259:
5249:
5212:
5205:
5200:Parapithecus
5198:
5191:
5184:
5164:
5157:
5137:
5130:
5103:
5096:
5089:
5082:
5075:
5067:
5060:
5037:
5030:
5023:
5000:
4993:
4970:Phileosimias
4968:
4957:
4947:
4937:
4928:Altiatlasius
4926:
4830:Xanthorhysis
4828:
4818:
4813:Oligotarsius
4811:
4801:
4791:
4784:
4761:
4750:
4740:
4726:Tarsiiformes
4705:
4698:
4691:
4671:
4664:
4657:
4650:
4643:
4636:
4629:
4622:
4615:
4608:
4601:
4594:
4589:Macrotarsius
4587:
4580:
4573:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4545:
4538:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4460:
4453:
4446:
4441:Strigorhysis
4439:
4434:Sphacorhysis
4432:
4425:
4418:
4413:Chlororhysis
4411:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4383:
4376:
4354:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4314:Microchoerus
4312:
4305:
4298:
4278:
4271:
4265:Altiatlasius
4263:
4255:
4137:
4120:
4111:
4099:
4088:C. lunulatus
4087:
4078:
4070:C. galeritus
4069:
4060:
4051:
4043:C. torquatus
4042:
4033:
4011:
3999:
3987:
3975:
3966:
3957:
3949:P. hamadryas
3948:
3939:
3930:
3910:
3898:
3886:
3875:L. aterrimus
3874:
3865:
3845:
3833:
3824:
3816:M. thibetana
3815:
3806:
3797:
3788:
3779:
3770:
3761:
3753:M. arctoides
3752:
3743:
3734:
3725:
3716:
3707:
3698:
3689:
3680:
3671:
3662:
3653:
3644:
3635:
3615:
3590:
3582:C. neglectus
3581:
3572:
3563:
3554:
3545:
3536:
3527:
3518:
3509:
3500:
3491:
3482:
3474:C. campbelli
3473:
3464:
3455:
3447:C. nictitans
3446:
3437:
3428:
3408:
3396:
3387:
3378:
3358:
3347:C. cynosuros
3346:
3337:
3328:
3319:
3310:
3301:
3292:
3273:
3272:
3260:
3251:
3242:
3232:Erythrocebus
3230:
3219:M. ogouensis
3218:
3209:
3189:
3177:
3165:
3063:
3027:
3004:
2950:
2946:
2936:
2885:
2881:
2875:
2867:
2827:(1): 67–74.
2824:
2820:
2814:
2806:
2763:
2759:
2749:
2706:
2702:
2692:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2631:
2588:
2585:ILAR Journal
2584:
2574:
2539:
2535:
2525:
2480:
2476:
2465:
2420:
2416:
2406:
2361:
2357:
2347:
2304:
2300:
2290:
2271:
2267:
2261:
2242:
2236:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2181:. Retrieved
2177:the original
2167:
2140:. Retrieved
2136:the original
2125:
2098:. Retrieved
2094:the original
2083:
2072:. Retrieved
2068:the original
2057:
2030:. Retrieved
2019:
2001:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1927:
1923:
1913:
1906:Kingdon 2014
1901:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1810:Kingdon 2015
1781:
1775:
1769:
1751:Kingdon 2014
1724:
1718:
1712:
1689:. Retrieved
1674:
1668:
1645:. Retrieved
1630:
1624:
1616:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1523:Kingdon 2015
1518:
1511:Kingdon 2014
1506:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1457:Kingdon 2015
1438:. Retrieved
1378:
1363:
1358:
1344:
1336:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1299:
1293:
1277:
1262:green monkey
1260:The African
1259:
1247:
1236:
1227:
1205:
1204:
1178:
1177:
1160:
1154:
1123:
1117:
1105:
1101:
1098:dryas monkey
1095:
1082:
1076:
1069:
1063:
1057:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
997:
988:
972:
966:
959:
953:
947:
929:
924:
919:
897:
888:
872:
866:
859:
853:
847:
826:C. cynosuros
825:
816:
800:
794:
787:
781:
775:
757:
752:
730:
721:
705:
699:
692:
686:
680:
658:
649:
647:Green monkey
633:
627:
616:
610:
604:
582:
573:
571:Dryas monkey
557:
551:
544:
538:
532:
514:
509:
487:
478:
458:Common name
445:
444:
434:
430:
422:
420:
407:Saint Martin
375:South Africa
352:
347:
343:
337:
331:
327:
325:
320:
295:
294:
293:
282:
275:
268:
261:
254:
247:
240:
217:
211:Type species
195:
194:
151:Infraorder:
58:green monkey
51:
35:
29:
7655:Chlorocebus
7539:iNaturalist
7466:Chlorocebus
7452:Chlorocebus
7446:Wikispecies
7422:Chlorocebus
6909:Hylobatidae
6599:Rungwecebus
6464:Miopithecus
6450:Chlorocebus
6379:Sawecolobus
6314:Paracolobus
6078:Anapithecus
5994:Paidopithex
5749:Leontocebus
5684:Panamacebus
5594:Paralouatta
5530:Brachyteles
5422:Insulacebus
5342:Pitheciidae
5281:Canaanimico
5234:Platyrrhini
5186:Abuqatrania
5002:Afrotarsius
4907:Simiiformes
4894:Simiiformes
4846:Simiiformes
4700:Tarkadectes
4540:Diablomomys
4519:Brontomomys
4455:Teilhardina
4399:Arapahovius
4392:Anemorhysis
4356:Vectipithex
4349:Quercyloris
4342:Pseudoloris
4321:Nannopithex
4307:Melaneremia
3888:Rungwecebus
3866:L. albigena
3771:M. cyclopis
3708:M. tonkeana
3699:M. ochreata
3672:M. pagensis
3636:M. sylvanus
3564:C. ascanius
3537:C. sclateri
3492:C. pogonias
3345:Malbrouck (
3329:C. tantalus
3311:C. aethiops
3274:Chlorocebus
3210:M. talapoin
3198:(Talapoins)
3191:Miopithecus
3108:(subfamily
3064:Chlorocebus
2947:GeroScience
2888:(1): 3459.
2032:November 8,
1327:Chlorocebus
1294:Chlorocebus
1278:Chlorocebus
1223:Saint Kitts
1216:, the most
1210:chimpanzees
1206:Chlorocebus
1179:Chlorocebus
1169:terrestrial
1161:Chlorocebus
1124:Chlorocebus
898:C. tantalus
731:C. aethiops
446:Chlorocebus
423:Chlorocebus
395:Saint Kitts
389:islands of
387:West Indian
353:The native
348:Chlorocebus
344:Chlorocebus
328:Chlorocebus
321:Chlorocebus
296:Chlorocebus
196:Chlorocebus
171:Subfamily:
155:Simiiformes
52:Chlorocebus
36:Chlorocebus
7649:Categories
6743:Equatorius
6702:Hominoidea
6689:Hominoidea
6648:see below↓
6639:Hominoidea
6535:Mandrillus
6521:Lophocebus
6494:Cercocebus
6345:Procolobus
6106:Fanchangia
5862:Catarrhini
5849:Catarrhini
5808:see below↓
5799:Catarrhini
5735:Callithrix
5674:Killikaike
5577:Mohanamico
5560:Chilecebus
5486:Soriacebus
5452:Nuciruptor
5412:Homunculus
5402:Chiropotes
5395:Cheracebus
5378:Carlocebus
5368:Callicebus
5331:Tremacebus
5301:Lagonimico
5291:Branisella
5271:Szalatavus
5098:Pondaungia
5016:Eosimiidae
4855:see below↓
4742:Archicebus
4624:Shoshonius
4568:Hemiacodon
4547:Dyseolemur
4533:Chumashius
4476:Trogolemur
4469:Tetonoides
4378:Absarokius
4328:Necrolemur
4273:Bownomomys
4225:Haplorhini
4180:Haplorhini
4110:Mandrill (
4101:Mandrillus
4022:mangabeys)
4013:Cercocebus
3967:P. ursinus
3899:R. kipunji
3847:Lophocebus
3825:M. munzala
3798:M. radiata
3780:M. fuscata
3762:M. mulatta
3663:M. leonina
3645:M. silenus
3624:(Macaques)
3573:C. hamlyni
3438:C. roloway
3397:A. solatus
3388:A. preussi
3379:A. lhoesti
3302:C. sabaeus
3147:Haplorhini
3145:Suborder:
2483:(1): 154.
2477:Microbiome
2074:2014-01-02
1691:August 16,
1440:2011-01-30
1370:References
1317:immunology
1309:epithelial
1301:Vero cells
1218:omnivorous
1188:philopatry
659:C. sabaeus
451:Gray, 1870
317:subspecies
202:J. E. Gray
145:Haplorhini
141:Suborder:
56:Top left:
7212:Gorillini
7142:Homininae
6985:Hominidae
6935:Hylobates
6814:Proconsul
6572:Pliopapio
6562:Parapapio
6485:Papionini
6352:Pygathrix
6338:Presbytis
6228:Colobinae
6127:Pliobates
6092:Crouzelia
5893:Saadanius
5728:Callimico
5647:Acrecebus
5624:Stirtonia
5567:Lagothrix
5550:Cartelles
5496:Xenothrix
5251:Parvimico
4777:Tarsiidae
4764:Omomyidae
4659:Washakius
4645:Uintanius
4596:Nesomomys
4526:Chipetaia
4512:Asiomomys
4495:Omomyinae
4448:Tatmanius
4406:Aycrossia
4335:Paraloris
4300:Indusomys
4242:Omomyidae
4190:Kingdom:
4112:M. sphinx
4079:C. sanjei
4052:C. agilis
4000:T. gelada
3976:P. kindae
3931:P. anubis
3919:(Baboons)
3897:Kipunji (
3789:M. sinica
3681:M. siberu
3607:Papionini
3555:C. cephus
3121:Kingdom:
3066:factsheet
2967:2509-2715
2910:2045-2322
2841:1532-0820
2780:1546-1718
2723:1546-1718
2666:1549-5469
2605:1930-6180
2499:2049-2618
2439:0022-538X
2380:1553-7374
2321:1471-4906
2228:207223617
2142:August 6,
2100:August 6,
1944:0737-4038
1305:cell line
1167:and semi-
1004:F. Cuvier
814:Malbrouck
383:Caribbean
373:south to
357:of these
101:Kingdom:
95:Eukaryota
67:malbrouck
7583:12100504
7437:Q1061088
7431:Wikidata
7278:Hominina
7254:Hominini
7171:Danuvius
7047:Ponginae
7006:Buronius
6952:Nomascus
6891:Simiolus
5780:Saguinus
5742:Cebuella
5694:Patasola
5614:Solimoea
5516:Alouatta
5507:Atelidae
5459:Pithecia
5207:Qatrania
5132:Arsinoea
5032:Eosimias
4666:Wyomomys
4631:Steinius
4617:Rooneyia
4575:Jemezius
4483:Walshina
4462:Tetonius
4420:Gazinius
4280:Kohatius
4257:Altanius
4210:Primates
4204:Mammalia
4198:Chordata
4196:Phylum:
4192:Animalia
4139:Category
3998:Gelada (
3958:P. papio
3735:M. nigra
3717:M. hecki
3690:M. maura
3589:Lesula (
3510:C. denti
3501:C. wolfi
3483:C. lowei
3456:C. mitis
3429:C. diana
3309:Grivet (
3293:C. dryas
3252:E. patas
3141:Primates
3135:Mammalia
3129:Chordata
3127:Phylum:
3123:Animalia
2985:34591235
2928:32103041
2859:31969210
2798:29083405
2741:29083404
2684:26377836
2623:24174437
2566:29065812
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2152:cite web
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1908:, p. 279
1812:, p. 151
1753:, p. 286
1685:Archived
1647:July 24,
1641:Archived
1525:, p. 158
1513:, p. 289
1459:, p. 152
1350:Archived
1274:smallpox
1266:vaccines
1243:blackout
1239:Barbados
1165:arboreal
1131:and red
1102:C. dryas
1084:Unknown
974:Unknown
874:Unknown
802:Unknown
737:Linnaeus
707:Unknown
665:Linnaeus
635:100–250
613:: Forest
583:C. dryas
559:Unknown
541:: Forest
417:Taxonomy
403:Anguilla
391:Barbados
371:Ethiopia
305:primates
233:Species
225:Linnaeus
161:Family:
135:Primates
125:Mammalia
115:Chordata
111:Phylum:
105:Animalia
91:Domain:
7557:1374555
7531:2436565
7339:Orrorin
7232:Gorilla
6928:Hoolock
6304:Nasalis
6247:Colobus
5773:Micodon
5708:Sapajus
5701:Saimiri
5635:Cebidae
5584:Oreonax
5540:Caipora
5361:Cacajao
5312:Aotidae
5193:Apidium
5166:Serapia
5139:Biretia
5025:Bahinia
4995:Afrasia
4959:Nosmips
4939:Amamria
4820:Tarsius
4786:Carlito
4707:Tarkops
4673:Yaquius
4638:Stockia
4610:Ourayia
4582:Loveina
4208:Order:
4202:Class:
4119:Drill (
4034:C. atys
3465:C. mona
3139:Order:
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2996:Sources
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2919:7044305
2890:Bibcode
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2789:5714271
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2614:3814400
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2448:4019088
2389:3547836
2330:2840226
2183:11 July
2012:YouTube
1953:6984364
1214:baboons
1201:, Kenya
1173:diurnal
1157:guenons
1129:scrotum
1122:fur of
1064:Habitat
1006:, 1821)
954:Habitat
906:, 1841)
854:Habitat
834:, 1786)
832:Scopoli
782:Habitat
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687:Habitat
667:, 1766)
611:Habitat
591:, 1932)
589:Schwarz
539:Habitat
496:, 1902)
494:Neumann
429:genus,
381:to the
367:Senegal
359:monkeys
313:species
191:Genus:
181:Tribe:
131:Order:
121:Class:
7632:109142
7629:uBio:
7609:386004
7596:392815
7570:552374
7518:1CLCSG
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6733:Ekembo
6528:Macaca
6393:Simias
6164:Alophe
5523:Ateles
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5077:Ganlea
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204:, 1870
71:vervet
62:grivet
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7552:IRMNG
7544:43522
7116:Pongo
6945:Junzi
6542:Papio
5654:Cebus
5321:Aotus
4693:Tarka
3912:Papio
2562:S2CID
2224:S2CID
1335:NCBI
1270:polio
1133:penis
399:Nevis
365:from
355:range
301:genus
299:is a
7591:NCBI
7565:ITIS
7526:GBIF
7513:EPPO
7492:3NM7
7479:4482
7474:BOLD
7319:Homo
6004:Kapi
5763:Mico
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2247:ISBN
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2185:2008
2158:link
2144:2022
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2048:link
2034:2006
1958:PMID
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1841:2020
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1598:2020
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1058:Size
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776:Size
693:Diet
681:Size
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617:Diet
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