1717:
1059:
167:
the first countries in Africa known for its reggae...In other parts of the world, when the military take power, you hear other sorts of music on the radio. But here when the military took power they played reggae, because in our country reggae is known as the music of change, the music of combat! Here our music is a weapon, and it is not the same thing in other countries."
25:
166:
said in an interview: "The first time I went to
Abidjan, I was astonished by the fact that all cafés played reggae, all bands played reggae, you could hear reggae everywhere, in taxis, at people’s houses, at dances, in the ghetto, EVERYWHERE!". Ivorian Reggae Artist Kajim said "Ivory Coast is one of
90:
music first developed in
Jamaica, it has strong rhythmic and thematic associations with Africa and has been called "the quintessential African/third world/black musical form". There are many African reggae musicians with a wide fan base both on the continent and abroad. Well-known African reggae
199:, Tiken Jah Fakoly began recording reggae music in 1987 with the band "Djelys", another word for native griots and minstrels. Fakoly's lyrics are often political, like his song Françafrique, which blames France and America of being the origin of poverty and conflicts in most African Countries.
123:
The popularity of Reggae in Africa started with the spread of music by
Jamaican artists like Bob Marley and Jimmy Cliff in the late 1960s and 1970s. While their music was popular around the world, it was particularly well-received in Africa. One of the first hit songs by an African artist with
187:. It was the first time a West African artist had openly criticized police brutality in popular music. Alpha Blondy has continued to release popular albums through the 2020s that received widespread international popularity and he has been called "The Bob Marley of Africa".
223:. Jimmy Cliff played at Orlando Stadium in Soweto in 1980, and many South Africans were inspired by Bob Marley's performance in Zimbabwe, and Peter Tosh's 1983 visit to Swaziland. Major South African artists included Carlos Djedje,
131:
More groups followed suit, and reggae was one of the most popular genres of music in the late 1970s in Africa. In
Freetown, Sierra Leone, John Nunley said that reggae was all over the urban soundscape.
1098:
1091:
207:
During the 1970s and 1980s, Jamaican and other reggae artists released songs with politically pointed lyrics about the political situation in South Africa like
859:
1084:
511:
183:. The top single from that album was the song "Brigadier Sabari", recounting an incident where the singer was nearly beaten to death by police in
239:
Reggae music was popularized in
Nigeria by Majek Fashek in the mid-1980s. Radio Nigeria stations began to play a large number of reggae artists.
1758:
958:
932:
374:
47:
291:
1777:
824:
854:
73:
605:
562:
953:
1787:
839:
844:
834:
55:
51:
35:
459:
1751:
1333:
1028:
798:
948:
829:
1003:
1782:
988:
752:
485:
1792:
1108:
993:
880:
720:
1395:
1744:
768:
693:
598:
1276:
849:
1232:
1198:
912:
349:
1614:
1210:
1183:
1043:
1008:
902:
412:
370:
364:
1728:
537:
1641:
1375:
1368:
1363:
1227:
1193:
1178:
1173:
1136:
1018:
963:
678:
402:
224:
104:
100:
1597:
1467:
1686:
1671:
1587:
1567:
1430:
1390:
1244:
1151:
1141:
1131:
1023:
907:
890:
778:
591:
251:
394:
1656:
1358:
1203:
1156:
1064:
1038:
1033:
917:
263:
1771:
1552:
1547:
1435:
1119:
927:
773:
698:
668:
639:
624:
320:
243:
163:
1716:
1619:
1604:
1557:
1472:
1452:
1254:
1161:
1124:
922:
895:
808:
737:
732:
688:
407:
216:
176:
147:, and that concert is often credited as marking the beginning of reggae in Africa.
125:
108:
96:
92:
1076:
512:"From the margins, reggae in South Africa continues to struggle for human dignity"
1415:
1343:
1303:
1220:
1215:
802:
703:
673:
431:
160:
156:
1681:
1527:
1512:
1405:
1054:
793:
725:
708:
656:
341:
247:
228:
220:
212:
208:
136:
112:
416:
1477:
1385:
1353:
1338:
1328:
1288:
1271:
1266:
1146:
973:
715:
651:
634:
255:
1410:
1572:
1562:
1542:
1425:
1400:
1323:
1298:
1261:
1188:
998:
983:
978:
144:
1696:
1691:
1666:
1651:
1646:
1582:
1517:
1507:
1482:
1447:
1380:
1348:
1293:
1281:
788:
747:
184:
1724:
1661:
1636:
1624:
1609:
1537:
1532:
1522:
1502:
1492:
1487:
1318:
1313:
1249:
1013:
885:
783:
742:
661:
646:
614:
196:
140:
87:
1592:
395:"The Importance of Reggae Music in the Worldwide Cultural Universe"
54:
external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
1676:
1631:
1577:
1497:
1457:
1442:
1308:
1166:
968:
683:
259:
179:
emerged as a major
African reggae recording artist with the album
195:
Born to a family of traditional
African oral historians known as
1420:
1080:
587:
1462:
18:
254:, and Peterside Ottong became well-known, and subgenres like
563:"The history of music in Lagos, Nigeria: 1980s to the 2000s"
242:
Nigerian reggae artists such as Daniel Wilson, Jerri Jheto,
583:
531:
529:
1732:
43:
38:
may not follow
Knowledge (XXG)'s policies or guidelines
453:
451:
449:
941:
868:
817:
761:
623:
388:
386:
231:, Jambo, Thomani Tshikororo, and the band O'Yaba.
124:distinct reggae qualities was "Fire In Soweto" by
135:In 1980, world-famous Jamaican reggae musician
1752:
1092:
599:
363:Toyin Falola; Tyler Fleming (15 March 2012).
8:
314:
312:
1759:
1745:
1099:
1085:
1077:
606:
592:
584:
285:
283:
281:
279:
406:
366:Music, Performance and African Identities
74:Learn how and when to remove this message
250:, Victor Essiet (from “The Mandators”),
275:
393:Dagnini, Jérémie Kroubo (2011-05-18).
155:Reggae is perhaps most popular in the
111:, Radical Dread, Jambo, Soul Raiders,
959:Caribbean music in the United Kingdom
7:
1713:
1711:
860:Reggae bands from the Virgin Islands
1731:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
825:Reggae Grammy winners 1985-present
510:Järvenpää, Tuomas (July 4, 2017).
432:"Ivory Coast's reggae wars recede"
430:Copnall, James (15 October 2007).
175:In the early 1980s Ivorian Artist
14:
1715:
1057:
352:from the original on 2021-12-12.
23:
408:10.4000/etudescaribeennes.4740
95:, Pax Nindi aka Harare Dread,
1:
266:began to grow in popularity.
536:Okapi, DJ (7 January 2016).
369:. Routledge. pp. 106–.
1809:
1710:
1778:20th-century music genres
1115:
1052:
855:Jamaican record producers
1723:This article related to
949:List of reggae festivals
538:"Reggae in South Africa"
292:"Reggae Music in Africa"
1004:Sound system (Jamaican)
1657:Sudanese popular music
203:Reggae in South Africa
107:,Thomani Tshikororo ,
1109:African popular music
840:Reggae fusion artists
721:Alternative reggaeton
290:Waters, Alan (1994).
151:Reggae in Ivory Coast
1788:African music genres
845:Roots reggae artists
221:"Botha The Mosquito"
115:, and Serges Kassy.
44:improve this article
1277:African heavy metal
835:Reggae rock artists
159:. Former member of
56:footnote references
994:Dance Hall (venue)
514:. The Conversation
486:"Tiken Jah Fakoly"
399:Études caribéennes
1740:
1739:
1705:
1704:
1074:
1073:
1009:Sound system (DJ)
818:People and groups
694:Reggae en Español
484:Gutierrez, Evan.
458:Brennan, Sandra.
376:978-1-136-83028-0
235:Reggae in Nigeria
84:
83:
76:
1800:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1719:
1712:
1642:Shangaan Electro
1101:
1094:
1087:
1078:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1019:Jamaican English
964:Music of Jamaica
830:Reggae musicians
679:Nyabinghi rhythm
627:
617:
608:
601:
594:
585:
578:
577:
575:
574:
559:
553:
552:
550:
548:
533:
524:
523:
521:
519:
507:
501:
500:
498:
496:
481:
475:
474:
472:
470:
455:
444:
443:
441:
439:
427:
421:
420:
410:
390:
381:
380:
360:
354:
353:
342:"Fire In Soweto"
338:
332:
331:
329:
327:
321:"African Reggae"
319:Whitwam, Wayne.
316:
307:
306:
304:
302:
287:
225:Colbert Mukwevho
191:Tiken Jah Fakoly
105:Colbert Mukwevho
101:Tiken Jah Fakoly
79:
72:
68:
65:
59:
27:
26:
19:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1708:
1706:
1701:
1687:Zimbabwean jazz
1568:Muziki wa dansi
1431:Burger-highlife
1391:Congolese rumba
1245:Nigerian reggae
1132:African hip hop
1111:
1105:
1075:
1070:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1048:
1024:Jamaican Patois
954:Caribbean music
937:
864:
813:
762:Characteristics
757:
625:
619:
615:
612:
582:
581:
572:
570:
561:
560:
556:
546:
544:
542:Music in Africa
535:
534:
527:
517:
515:
509:
508:
504:
494:
492:
483:
482:
478:
468:
466:
457:
456:
447:
437:
435:
434:. BBC. BBC News
429:
428:
424:
392:
391:
384:
377:
362:
361:
357:
340:
339:
335:
325:
323:
318:
317:
310:
300:
298:
289:
288:
277:
272:
252:Evi Edna Ogholi
237:
205:
193:
173:
153:
121:
80:
69:
63:
60:
41:
32:This article's
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1806:
1804:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1720:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1240:African reggae
1237:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1204:Hip hop galsen
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1081:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1065:Jamaica portal
1053:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1039:Island Records
1036:
1034:Trojan Records
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
945:
943:
939:
938:
936:
935:
933:United Kingdom
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
899:
898:
893:
888:
883:
872:
870:
866:
865:
863:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
821:
819:
815:
814:
812:
811:
806:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
765:
763:
759:
758:
756:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
729:
728:
723:
713:
712:
711:
706:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
665:
664:
659:
649:
644:
643:
642:
631:
629:
621:
620:
613:
611:
610:
603:
596:
588:
580:
579:
554:
525:
502:
476:
460:"Alpha Blondy"
445:
422:
382:
375:
355:
333:
308:
274:
273:
271:
268:
236:
233:
204:
201:
192:
189:
172:
169:
152:
149:
120:
117:
82:
81:
36:external links
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1805:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1783:Reggae genres
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1762:
1757:
1755:
1750:
1748:
1743:
1742:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1436:Igbo highlife
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1120:African blues
1118:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1090:
1088:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1066:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
946:
944:
940:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
878:
877:
874:
873:
871:
867:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
822:
820:
816:
810:
807:
804:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
774:Hammond organ
772:
770:
767:
766:
764:
760:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
727:
724:
722:
719:
718:
717:
714:
710:
707:
705:
702:
701:
700:
699:Reggae fusion
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
669:Gospel reggae
667:
663:
660:
658:
655:
654:
653:
650:
648:
645:
641:
640:Dancehall pop
638:
637:
636:
633:
632:
630:
628:
622:
618:
609:
604:
602:
597:
595:
590:
589:
586:
568:
567:Global Voices
564:
558:
555:
543:
539:
532:
530:
526:
513:
506:
503:
491:
487:
480:
477:
465:
461:
454:
452:
450:
446:
433:
426:
423:
418:
414:
409:
404:
400:
396:
389:
387:
383:
378:
372:
368:
367:
359:
356:
351:
347:
343:
337:
334:
322:
315:
313:
309:
297:
293:
286:
284:
282:
280:
276:
269:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
244:Daddy Showkey
240:
234:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
202:
200:
198:
190:
188:
186:
182:
178:
170:
168:
165:
164:Tyrone Downie
162:
158:
150:
148:
146:
142:
139:performed in
138:
133:
129:
127:
118:
116:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
89:
78:
75:
67:
64:November 2021
57:
53:
52:inappropriate
49:
45:
39:
37:
30:
21:
20:
1793:Reggae stubs
1733:expanding it
1722:
1707:
1615:Santé engagé
1558:Moroccan pop
1473:Kadongo Kamu
1453:Isicathamiya
1396:Coupé-décalé
1255:Zimdancehall
1239:
1125:desert blues
875:
809:Walking bass
738:Samba reggae
733:Roots reggae
689:Ragga jungle
571:. Retrieved
569:. 2022-06-01
566:
557:
545:. Retrieved
541:
516:. Retrieved
505:
493:. Retrieved
490:allmusic.com
489:
479:
467:. Retrieved
464:allmusic.com
463:
436:. Retrieved
425:
398:
365:
358:
345:
336:
324:. Retrieved
299:. Retrieved
295:
241:
238:
217:Bunny Wailer
206:
194:
180:
177:Alpha Blondy
174:
171:Alpha Blondy
154:
134:
130:
126:Sonny Okosun
122:
109:Ismael Isaac
97:Majek Fashek
93:Alpha Blondy
91:artists are
85:
70:
61:
46:by removing
33:
1727:music is a
1304:Ambasse bey
1221:Zenji flava
1216:Bongo Flava
923:Philippines
913:New Zealand
850:Dub artists
704:Reggae rock
674:Lovers rock
213:"Apartheid"
161:The Wailers
157:Ivory Coast
16:Music genre
1772:Categories
1682:Ziglibithy
1528:Marrabenta
1513:Mahraganat
1376:Chimurenga
1233:Zimbabwean
1199:Senegalese
1107:Genres of
1029:Studio One
726:Moombahton
709:Reggaestep
657:Dub poetry
573:2022-07-05
270:References
248:Ras Kimono
229:Lucky Dube
209:Peter Tosh
137:Bob Marley
128:in 1978.
113:Lucky Dube
1672:Wassoulou
1588:Palm-wine
1478:Kidandali
1386:Coladeira
1354:Cape jazz
1339:Bend-skin
1329:Bantowbol
1289:Afro-soul
1272:Afro-rock
1267:Afrobeats
1211:Tanzanian
1184:Mauritian
1044:Blue Beat
989:Suedehead
974:Rastafari
903:Australia
886:Mauritius
869:By region
716:Reggaeton
635:Dancehall
417:1779-0980
256:dancehall
181:Jah Glory
48:excessive
1573:Ndombolo
1563:Motswako
1543:Mbaqanga
1426:Highlife
1401:Edo Funk
1369:Moroccan
1364:Algerian
1324:Bajourou
1299:Amapiano
1262:Afrobeat
1228:Togolese
1194:Nigerien
1189:Nigerian
1179:Moroccan
1174:Malawian
1147:Ghanaian
1137:Algerian
999:Dubplate
984:Skinhead
979:Rude boy
896:Zimbabwe
799:Toasting
779:One drop
753:Two-tone
350:Archived
296:Passages
145:Zimbabwe
1697:Zouglou
1692:Zoblazo
1667:Tabanka
1652:Soukous
1647:Singeli
1598:Raï'n'B
1583:Odi Pop
1518:Makossa
1508:Madiaba
1483:Kizomba
1448:Hiplife
1349:Bikutsi
1334:Batuque
1282:Zamrock
1152:Ivorian
1142:Gambian
942:Related
918:Pacific
891:Nigeria
789:Singjay
748:Singjay
547:30 June
518:30 June
495:30 June
469:29 June
438:30 June
346:YouTube
301:29 June
185:Abidjan
119:History
86:Though
42:Please
34:use of
1725:reggae
1662:Taarab
1637:Shaabi
1625:Seggae
1610:Salegy
1605:Sakara
1538:Mbalax
1533:Maloya
1523:Marabi
1503:Logobi
1493:Kwaito
1488:Kuduro
1411:Funaná
1359:Chaabi
1319:Azonto
1314:Assiko
1250:Seggae
1162:Boomba
1157:Kenyan
1014:Riddim
928:Poland
876:Africa
803:Deejay
784:Reverb
743:Seggae
662:Psydub
647:Dembow
626:Genres
616:Reggae
415:
401:(16).
373:
326:2 June
264:galala
262:, and
197:griots
141:Harare
88:reggae
1677:Zaley
1632:Semba
1578:Njuup
1553:Morna
1548:Mbube
1498:Kwela
1458:Jaiva
1443:Hipco
1416:Gnawa
1344:Benga
1309:Apala
1167:Genge
969:Mento
908:Japan
881:Kenya
794:Skank
769:Delay
684:Ragga
260:ragga
1729:stub
1620:Sega
1468:Jùjú
1421:Gqom
1406:Fuji
1381:Colá
1294:Alté
549:2021
520:2021
497:2021
471:2021
440:2021
413:ISSN
371:ISBN
328:2015
303:2021
1593:Raï
1463:Jit
652:Dub
403:doi
219:'s
211:'s
50:or
1774::
565:.
540:.
528:^
488:.
462:.
448:^
411:.
397:.
385:^
348:.
344:.
311:^
294:.
278:^
258:,
246:,
227:,
215:,
143:,
103:,
99:,
1760:e
1753:t
1746:v
1735:.
1100:e
1093:t
1086:v
805:)
801:(
607:e
600:t
593:v
576:.
551:.
522:.
499:.
473:.
442:.
419:.
405::
379:.
330:.
305:.
77:)
71:(
66:)
62:(
58:.
40:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.