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226:, more deeply rooted in "African culture, history, mythology and point-of-view as it then branches into the Black diaspora, and it does not privilege or center the West," while explaining Africanjujuism as a subcategory of fantasy. Wabuke further explains how Africanfuturism is more specific and rids itself of the "othering of the
1592:
by a
European-African, reminding us that Africans now are not only Black, and Olive in the North, just as Americans have for half a millennium been not only Red but now Black, Yellow, White, and Brown, so geopolitical labels in the modern era of pervasive presumption of democracy's desirability deems
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preferentially supporting
Okorafor's 'Africanfuturism' "because Dery’s". . ." inappropriate". . . "Afrofuturism is clearly an African-American signification that provides no space for the African imaginary", then their focus seeks more completion in "a different set of criteria for evaluation
294:
explained the difficulty of finding books in the subgenre because many institutions "treat
Africanfuturism and Afrofuturism like the same thing" even though the distinction between them is plain. She said that Africanfuturism is "centered in and about Africa and their people" while Afrofuturism is a
217:
began in 1619 and "is marked solely by the ensuing 400 years of violation by whiteness" that he portrayed as "potentially irreparable." Critical of this definition, saying it lacks the qualities of the "Black
American diasporic imagination" and ability to conceive of "Blackness outside of the Black
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interracial and genetic society politically correct. Overview page with abstract and link to downloadable copy of the actual dissertation. Notable, Banks "adapt
Francis Nyamnjoh’s convivial theory (2015) to estrange postmodernism from its western context, providing an African critical vocabulary".
423:
for coining "Africanfuturism," noting its describes "more Africa-centered SF," although saying he is not sure whether her term "Africanjujuism," a parallel term for fantasy, will catch on. While saying that both are useful, he says that he does not like how they have to "do with the root, not the
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edited by Wole Talabi, 2020, Brittle Paper, a defining collection of these newly named genres, has since
October 2020 and is currently still offered for free on the publisher's website in celebration of the 10th anniversary of this publisher which has been called "the village square of African
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which suggests that 'Black' is the perhaps the common general term comprising what have become narrowed in 'African' and 'Afro' when used as ethnic or racial terms, proceeding from
Zambian queerist futurist author Masiyaleti Mbewe's distinction that "differences between African Futurism and
301:, which "recounts the story of the arrival of aliens in Nigeria," as an Africanfuturist work which requires a reader who is "actively engaged in co-creating the alternative future that the novel is constructing," meaning that the reader becomes part of the "creative conversation."
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1645:, ed. Mark Bould of UWE Bristol, precursing current diction before 'African' and 'Futurism' were concatenated as an emergent term, though titles by her colleagues in this collection use, in 2013, Technofuture, Afrofuturism and AfroSF, and Bould's introduction uses Africa SF.
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1605:, 2021, a journal of the Institute of African Studies and the University of Ghana, by this SOAS, University of London cross-cultural author who dubs herself a "Ms Afropolitan" and has received an Honorary Fellowship in Writing from The Hong Kong Baptist University.
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Africanfuturism literature features speculative fiction which narrates events centered on Africa from an
African point of view rather than a Western point of view. Works of Africanfuturism literature are still wrongly categorized as Afrofuturism.
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Afrofuturism can best be understood as a natural byproduct of the fact that
Africans in Africa, and Blacks in the diaspora have different life experiences that stem purely from the fact that they exist in different parts of the world."
995:
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prefix," with "futurism" only describing a bit of science fiction and fantasy. He still calls the book a "solid anthology," saying it challenges the idea of viewing
African science fiction as monolithic. Stories in the book include "
179:
because of the differences between both genres with Africanfuturism focusing more on African point of view, culture, themes and history as opposed to Afrofuturism which covers African diaspora history, culture and themes. The
238:" and saying this is the main difference "between Afrofuturism and Africanfuturism." She adds that, in her view, Africanfuturism has a different outlook and perspective than "mainstream Western and American
415:
and as of the end of 2022 is currently still offered for free on its website in celebration of the 10th anniversary of this publisher which has been called "the village square of African literature".
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Botswana-born York University's Pamela Phatsimo Sunstrum's 2013 article "Afro-mythology and African Futurism: The Politics of Imagining and Methodologies for Contemporary Creative Research Practices"
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sci-fi subcategory which is about "Black people within the diaspora," often including stories of those outside Africa, including in "colonized Western societies.". Another reviewer called Okorafor's
1498:
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University of Calabar, Nigeria's Ojima Sunday Nathaniel & Jonas Egbudu Akung's 2022 article "Afrofuturism and Africanfuturism: Black speculative writings in search of meaning and criteria"
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have been criticized by some viewers, who say that their depiction of Africa "differs little from the colonial view". In recent times, Africanfuturist movies include
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and categorization of both concepts, and proposes five-point criteria—experience, authorship, language, black heroism and technology for their evaluation.".
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University of Kwazulu-Natal's Brett Taylor Banks' 2021 dissertation on "Okorafor’s Organic Fantasy: An Africanfuturist Approach to Science Fiction and Gender in
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Works of Africanfuturism have long existed and have been assigned to Afrofuturism. Themes of Africanfuturism can be traced back to Buchi Emecheta's 1983 novel
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Finnish Päivi Väätänen's 2019 'academic article' "Afro- versus Africanfuturism in Nnedi Okorafor’s 'The Magical Negro' and 'Mother of Invention'"
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University of Ghana's black Nigerian-Finnish and Swedish Minna Salami's article "The Liquid Space where African Feminism and African Futurism Meet"
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52:, history, mythology, point of view, with technology based in Africa and not limiting to the diaspora. It was coined by Nigerian American writer
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City College of New York's Damion Kareem Scott's 2021 chapter "Afrofuturism and Black Futurism: Some Ontological and Semantic Considerations"
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64:," is centered with optimistic "visions in the future," and is written by (and centered on) "people of African descent" while rooted in the
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and Pan African company Kugali announced that they would be co-producing an africanfuturist animated science fiction series,
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1183:"What Nnedi Okorafor's 'Who Fears Death' Coming to HBO Could Mean for the Acceptance of Africanfuturism in the Mainstream"
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72:, including fantasy that is set in the future, making a narrative "more science fiction than fantasy" and typically has
1456:"Disney+ Sets Animated Sci-Fi Anthology 'Kizazi Moto: Generation Fire', Picks Up 'Kiya And The Kimoja Heroes' – Annecy"
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This article is about the genre led by natives of Africa. For the similar movement led by the African diaspora, see
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1425:"Animated Anthology "Kizazi Moto: Generation Fire" From Leading African Creators Set To Release On Disney+ In 2022"
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1392:"Why Disney+ Sci-Fi Anthology Series 'Kizazi Moto: Generation Fire' Is a 'Watershed Moment' for African Animation"
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1207:"Black Panther, Whitewashing: Colonialism and Neocolonialism Ideals in Marvel's Black Panther – Writing Anthology"
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80:, which focuses mainly on the African diaspora, particularly the United States. Works of Africanfuturism include
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1025:"Brittle Paper Offers Africanfuturism: An Anthology for free in celebration of the publisher's 10th anniversary"
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presented by The African Speculative Fiction Society launched in 2017 helped to widen the content of the genre.
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that is "directly rooted in African culture, history, mythology and point-of-view..and...does not privilege or
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was picked as executive producer, while Tendayi Nyeke and Anthony Silverston were supervising producers, and
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in 2019 in a blog post as a single word. Nnedi Okorafor defines Africanfuturism as a sub-category of
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themes and concerns in the "context of twentieth-century technoculture," which was later expanded by
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1522:"Kizazi Moto: Generation Fire's Peter Ramsey and Directors on Disney+'s New African Sci-Fi Series"
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68:. As such its center is African, often does extend upon the continent of Africa, and includes the
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presenting 10 bold, wholly original visions of the future from a distinctly African perspective.
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AfrikaIsWoke's 2021 article "The Difference Between African Futurism & Afrofuturism"
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1356:"Disney Taps Top African Toon Talents for Animated Anthology 'Kizazi Moto' (EXCLUSIVE)"
1232:"Disney announces 'first-of-its-kind' collaboration with African entertainment company"
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1256:"Annecy: Disney, Africa's Kugali Present New 'Iwaju' Details – The Hollywood Reporter"
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outlined a list of stories and books from the genre as of 2021, Tor also highlighted
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253:." Wabuke goes on to explain Africanfuturist and Africanjujuist themes in Okorafor's
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an animated anthology dedicated to imagining the future from an African perspective.
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Ramsey, Peter; Vorster, Lesego; Mogajane, Isaac; Green, Catherine (June 26, 2023).
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590:. Several Africanfuturism novels have been optioned for live adaptation, including
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1320:"Afrofuturist animated series Kizazi Moto: Generation Fire coming to Disney Plus"
1154:"Nnedi Okorafor's LaGuardia Wins 2020 Hugo Award for Best Graphic Story or Comic"
820:"Afrofuturism, Africanfuturism, and the Language of Black Speculative Literature"
651:, self-reflection, shared humanity, and other topics, with stories which include
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In comics, as of the end of 2022, so far a few Africanfuturism comics exist.
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1078:"Gary K. Wolfe Reviews Africanfuturism: An Anthology, Edited by Wole Talabi"
548:-based publisher, is prominent in creating Africanfuturist superheroes like
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222:, she noted that "Africanfuturism" is different because it is, according to
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1281:"Kizazu Moto Generation Fire Showcases 10 Futuristic Visions for Africa"
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Kizazi Moto: Generation Fire adds new stories to African Futurism genre
1052:""The Rise of Brittle Paper: The Village Square of African Literature""
623:, an Africanfuturist animated anthology short film series premiered on
477:
373:
290:
243:
85:
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1108:"African Avengers: the comic book creators shaking up superhero genre"
560:, a comic book by Nnedi Okorafor, is associated with Africanfuturism.
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In August 2020, Hope Wabuke, a writer and assistant professor at the
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of English and Creative Writing, noted that Afrofuturism, coined by
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852:"Black History Month Spotlight: Afrofuturism and Africanfuturism"
1489:"'Kizazi Moto: Generation Fire' brings Afro-futurism to Disney+"
683:"African Futurism is partly an attempt to grapple with the past"
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2558:
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1134:
Digital comics change the way the world sees Africa - CNN Video
930:"Aliens in Lagos: sci-fi novel Lagoon offers a bold new future"
1493:
707:"Afrofuturism, African Futurism, and Writing Black Futures"
317:
are often in the Africanfuturism genre with her works like
175:
In 2019 and 2020, African writers began to reject the term
996:"African speculative fiction is finally getting its due"
171:, author credited for coining the word "Africanfuturism"
419:
reviewed this anthology in February 2021. He credits
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Africanfuturism movies are often scarce; films like
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789:"African Futurism Books Every person needs to read"
390:about an alien dome in Nigeria and Zambian writer
246:" and even Afrofuturism which is "married to the
961:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 179–189,
732:"Afrofuturism or African Futurism? Which is it?"
905:"Your Guide to Africanfuturist Science Fiction"
1313:
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4127:
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959:The Cambridge Companion to Fantasy Literature
676:
674:
672:
8:
1530:(Interview). Interviewed by Sergio Pereira.
898:
896:
639:in Africa. Each of the ten films is from an
1641:in Paradoxa's special publication No. 25 –
760:Umezurike, Chukwuebuka (January 23, 2022).
468:" by Mame Bougouma Diene, and "Sunrise" by
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635:was the primary studio, along with other
288:In February 2021, Aigner Loren Wilson of
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1069:
813:
811:
809:
1561:Research Journal in Advanced Humanities
1390:Vourlias, Christopher (June 26, 2023).
1354:Vourlias, Christopher (June 17, 2021).
762:"New Nigerian Literature Unsung Heroes"
668:
234:," free from what she calls the "white
218:American diaspora" or independent from
3321:Writers and Illustrators of the Future
1427:(Press release). Burbank, California:
1176:
1174:
1088:from the original on 15 February 2021
524:Ife-Iyoku, the Tale of Imadeyunuagbon
491:) along with the individual works of
7:
1454:Tartaglione, Nancy (June 17, 2021).
1423:Schreibfeder, Lisa (June 27, 2021).
213:, arguing that Dery's conception of
27:African aesthetic and literary genre
1435:from the original on April 10, 2023
1076:Wolfe, Gary K. (16 February 2021).
903:Wilson, Aigner Loren (2021-02-10).
832:from the original on 29 August 2020
103:Writers of Africanfuturism include
1534:from the original on June 28, 2023
1501:from the original on June 27, 2023
1404:from the original on June 27, 2023
313:Works of Nigerian American writer
205:, a White critic, in 1993, treats
25:
2320:Confederation of African Football
1570:Tor 2021 Guide to Africanfuturism
1468:from the original on May 20, 2023
1293:from the original on July 5, 2023
5014:
5013:
5001:
4094:
4085:
4084:
2669:Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic
1368:from the original on May 9, 2023
1332:from the original on May 3, 2023
1318:Egan, Toussaint (May 2, 2023).
1006:from the original on 2022-02-18
818:Wabuke, Hope (27 August 2020).
643:perspective, on themes such as
76:elements. It is different from
4046:Science and technology studies
1487:Cornall, Flo (June 27, 2023).
953:Okorafor, Nnedi (2012-01-26),
384:for his Africanfuturist novel
199:University of Nebraska-Lincoln
48:that centers on the fusion of
1:
1623:Africanfuturism: An Anthology
1181:Collins, Jason (2021-09-07).
967:10.1017/ccol9780521429597.017
876:"Los Angeles Review of Books"
681:Pilling, David (2021-02-25).
542:Comic Republic Global Network
484:Africanfuturism: An Anthology
405:Africanfuturism: An Anthology
4280:Apocalyptic/post-apocalyptic
1258:. 2021-06-16. Archived from
1054:. The Village Square Journal
738:. 2020-10-03. Archived from
620:Kizazi Moto: Generation Fire
3590:Space stations and habitats
2048:International organisations
880:Los Angeles Review of Books
659:, and alternate universes.
5093:
4906:Reproduction and pregnancy
4581:Folklore mythology (based)
2300:Africa Cricket Association
2106:Countries by GDP (nominal)
610:, inspired by the city of
519:Oghenechovwe Donald Ekpeki
150:and Ben Okri's 1991 novel
113:Oghenechovwe Donald Ekpeki
29:
4997:
4079:
4036:Museum of Science Fiction
3981:Christian science fiction
3945:Self-replicating machines
2904:
2664:
2516:
2315:Australian-rules football
2232:
2175:
2096:
1984:
1906:Countries and territories
1901:
452:" by Derek Lubangakene, "
368:which features a native
232:colonial Western mindset
3914:Artificial intelligence
3812:Simulated consciousness
2362:Countries by population
2075:United States of Africa
5062:Science fiction genres
4066:Technology and society
2934:Science Fiction Museum
2111:Countries by GDP (PPP)
2053:Pan-African Parliament
1844:Science and technology
1615:Critical Black Futures
382:Arthur C. Clarke award
355:award for her novella
172:
3665:Organ transplantation
2924:Libraries and museums
2845:Cyberpunk derivatives
2799:Utopian and dystopian
1764:European colonisation
1727:Pre-colonial kingdoms
464:" by Rafeeat Aliyu, "
462:Fruit of the Calabash
361:, the first from the
305:Literature and comics
262:Zahrah the Windseeker
167:
129:Suyi Davies Okungbowa
46:philosophy of science
4016:Fictional technology
4011:Fictional astronauts
3868:Frankenstein complex
2335:Stadiums by capacity
2282:World Heritage Sites
1759:European exploration
564:Films and television
400:won the same award.
4744:Television programs
4659:Legendary creatures
4521:Tolkien's influence
4143:Speculative fiction
4056:Speculative fiction
3650:Genetic engineering
2019:Freedom of religion
2004:Heads of government
1796:Scramble for Africa
955:"Writers of colour"
602:Walt Disney Studios
338:The Book of Phoenix
182:speculative fiction
5077:African literature
5072:Futurism by region
4669:Magician (fantasy)
4373:Parallel universes
3883:Message from space
3848:Ancient astronauts
3736:Parallel universes
3711:Extrasolar planets
3618:Biological warfare
2740:Parallel universes
2622:Scientific romance
1744:Indian Ocean trade
825:LA Review of Books
511:, Nicky Drayden's
173:
5057:Culture of Africa
5029:
5028:
4876:Fictional species
4859:
4858:
4851:Zombie apocalypse
4699:
4698:
4626:Sword and sorcery
4426:
4425:
4275:Alternate history
4109:
4108:
4001:Alternate history
3989:
3988:
3950:Simulated reality
3680:Sex and sexuality
3633:Extraterrestrials
3552:
3551:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3116:Campbell Memorial
2893:
2892:
2762:Planetary romance
2552:
2551:
2419:
2418:
2348:
2347:
2164:
2163:
2141:Natural resources
2083:
2082:
2029:Linguistic rights
1971:
1970:
1888:
1887:
1289:. June 12, 2023.
1230:Aisha Salaudeen.
657:extraterrestrials
637:animation studios
617:On July 5, 2023,
442:Behind Our Irises
411:was published by
282:The Rape of Shavi
230:and the de facto
153:The Famished Road
147:The Rape Of Shavi
90:alternate history
66:African continent
16:(Redirected from
5084:
5017:
5016:
5005:
4886:Japanese authors
4871:Authors of color
4809:Occult detective
4710:
4691:Occult detective
4437:
4156:
4136:
4129:
4122:
4113:
4098:
4088:
4087:
3926:Astroengineering
3858:Evil corporation
3585:Matrioshka brain
3563:
3502:List of TV shows
3388:
3068:
2902:
2772:Sword and planet
2662:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2556:
2532:
2525:
2310:Afro-Asian Games
2230:
2173:
2151:Renewable energy
2116:Countries by HDI
2094:
1982:
1899:
1700:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1653:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1517:
1511:
1510:
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1484:
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1473:
1451:
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1444:
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1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1387:
1381:
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1375:
1373:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1337:
1315:
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1300:
1298:
1277:
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1252:
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1243:
1242:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1187:Black Girl Nerds
1178:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1073:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1050:Udenwe, Obinna.
1047:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1029:BrittlePaper.com
1021:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1011:
992:
986:
985:
984:
983:
950:
944:
943:
941:
940:
934:The Conversation
925:
919:
918:
916:
915:
900:
891:
890:
888:
887:
872:
866:
865:
863:
862:
848:
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839:
837:
815:
804:
803:
801:
800:
785:
779:
778:
776:
774:
757:
751:
750:
748:
747:
728:
722:
721:
719:
718:
711:theportalist.com
703:
697:
696:
694:
693:
678:
514:The Prey of Gods
207:African-American
140:Early beginnings
21:
5092:
5091:
5087:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5082:
5081:
5047:2019 neologisms
5042:Africanfuturism
5032:
5031:
5030:
5025:
4993:
4979:Techno-thriller
4929:Science fantasy
4917:
4855:
4813:
4753:
4695:
4674:Norse mythology
4664:Magic (fantasy)
4635:
4537:
4504:
4488:
4422:
4392:
4383:Utopia/dystopia
4353:Africanfuturism
4339:
4285:Climate fiction
4261:
4235:
4203:
4151:Science fiction
4145:
4140:
4110:
4105:
4104:
4075:
4051:Sense of wonder
3985:
3969:
3902:
3898:Xenoarchaeology
3873:Galactic empire
3828:Africanfuturism
3816:
3785:
3689:
3604:
3548:
3488:
3467:
3431:
3371:
3330:
3093:
3087:
3059:
2953:
2889:
2839:
2816:Techno-thriller
2784:Climate fiction
2752:Science fantasy
2706:Anime and manga
2653:
2612:Anthropological
2588:
2586:Science fiction
2583:
2553:
2548:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2512:
2415:
2411:Youth in Africa
2389:Life expectancy
2344:
2286:
2262:Africanfuturism
2219:
2160:
2156:Stock exchanges
2079:
1967:
1926:Natural history
1884:
1848:
1805:
1754:Muslim conquest
1749:Bantu expansion
1689:
1680:
1649:
1617:, ed. P Butler.
1603:Feminist Africa
1553:
1551:Further reading
1548:
1547:
1537:
1535:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1504:
1502:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1471:
1469:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1431:. Disney Plus.
1422:
1421:
1417:
1407:
1405:
1389:
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1371:
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1348:
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1117:
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1091:
1089:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1031:. Brittle Paper
1023:
1022:
1018:
1009:
1007:
994:
993:
989:
981:
979:
977:
952:
951:
947:
938:
936:
928:Ncube, Gibson.
927:
926:
922:
913:
911:
902:
901:
894:
885:
883:
874:
873:
869:
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758:
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745:
743:
730:
729:
725:
716:
714:
705:
704:
700:
691:
689:
687:Financial Times
680:
679:
670:
665:
597:Who Fears Death
566:
529:Tochi Onyebuchi
493:Namwali Serpell
446:Tlotlo Tsamaase
392:Namwali Serpell
320:Who Fears Death
307:
256:Who Fears Death
240:science fiction
162:
142:
137:
121:Namwali Serpell
109:Tochi Onyebuchi
82:science fiction
62:center the West
58:science fiction
50:African culture
38:Africanfuturism
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Africanfuturist
15:
12:
11:
5:
5090:
5088:
5080:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5067:Pan-Africanism
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5034:
5033:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5023:
5011:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4925:
4923:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4915:
4910:
4909:
4908:
4903:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4867:
4865:
4861:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4829:
4823:
4821:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4769:
4763:
4761:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4735:
4734:
4722:
4716:
4714:
4707:
4701:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4693:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4681:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4654:Fantasy worlds
4651:
4645:
4643:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4547:
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4530:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4512:
4510:
4506:
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4502:
4496:
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4459:
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4434:
4428:
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4419:
4418:
4406:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4349:
4347:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4315:Future history
4312:
4307:
4302:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4271:
4269:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4243:
4241:
4237:
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4234:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4168:
4162:
4160:
4153:
4147:
4146:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4131:
4124:
4116:
4107:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4092:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4041:Rubber science
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4021:Future history
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3843:Alien language
3840:
3838:Alien invasion
3835:
3830:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3802:Mind uploading
3799:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3697:
3695:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3660:Nanotechnology
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3614:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3595:Stellar engine
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3571:
3569:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3468:
3466:
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3445:
3439:
3437:
3433:
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3430:
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3428:
3427:
3422:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3396:
3394:
3385:
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3377:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3097:
3095:
3092:Literary, art,
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3074:
3072:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2905:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2849:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2715:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2671:
2665:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2604:
2598:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2559:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2534:
2533:
2526:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2429:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2358:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2340:Tour d'Afrique
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2296:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2195:Climate change
2192:
2187:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2131:Infrastructure
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2060:
2058:Pan-Africanism
2055:
2050:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2034:Women's rights
2031:
2026:
2021:
2011:
2009:Heads of state
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1916:Impact craters
1913:
1911:Highest points
1908:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1829:
1827:Historiography
1824:
1819:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1801:Decolonisation
1798:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
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1734:
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1719:
1718:
1717:
1706:
1704:
1697:
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1681:
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1678:
1671:
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1656:
1647:
1646:
1635:
1634:
1628:
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1307:
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1222:
1198:
1170:
1145:
1124:
1099:
1082:Locus Magazine
1065:
1042:
1016:
1000:Washingtonpost
987:
975:
945:
920:
892:
867:
856:comicyears.com
843:
805:
780:
752:
723:
698:
667:
666:
664:
661:
565:
562:
551:Guardian Prime
503:Nnedi Okorafor
470:Nnedi Okorafor
421:Nnedi Okorafor
332:Remote Control
315:Nnedi Okorafor
306:
303:
277:Buchi Emecheta
224:Nnedi Okorafor
211:Alondra Nelson
169:Nnedi Okorafor
161:
158:
141:
138:
136:
133:
105:Nnedi Okorafor
70:Black diaspora
54:Nnedi Okorafor
40:is a cultural
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5089:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5052:Art movements
5050:
5048:
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5039:
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5022:
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5012:
5010:
5009:
5004:
5000:
4999:
4996:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4969:Magic realism
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4959:Technofantasy
4957:
4955:
4952:
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4945:
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4932:
4930:
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4907:
4904:
4902:
4901:Homosexuality
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4820:
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4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4789:Psychological
4787:
4785:
4784:Mass hysteria
4782:
4780:
4777:
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4774:
4770:
4768:
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4649:Fantasy races
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4389:
4388:Space pirates
4386:
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4330:Space Western
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4031:Magic realism
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3912:
3911:
3909:
3907:Technological
3905:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3888:Transhumanism
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3863:First contact
3861:
3859:
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3808:
3805:
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3800:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3790:Psychological
3788:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3761:Teleportation
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3741:Portable hole
3739:
3737:
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3591:
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3586:
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3578:
3576:
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3568:
3567:Architectural
3564:
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3463:Short stories
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3309:
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3286:Tähtivaeltaja
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2746:
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2742:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2733:Space Western
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2718:Space warfare
2716:
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2711:
2707:
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2400:
2397:
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2382:
2380:
2379:Ethnic groups
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2305:African Games
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2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2190:Caste systems
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2185:Birth control
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2178:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2167:
2157:
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2129:
2127:
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2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2101:Central banks
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2020:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
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1989:African Union
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1978:
1974:
1964:
1961:
1957:
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1789:Trans-Saharan
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1304:
1292:
1288:
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1273:
1262:on 2021-06-16
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1199:
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1177:
1175:
1171:
1159:
1158:Brittle Paper
1155:
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1128:
1125:
1113:
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1103:
1100:
1087:
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1005:
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976:9780521429597
972:
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790:
784:
781:
769:
768:
763:
756:
753:
742:on 2021-10-08
741:
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615:
613:
609:
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583:
582:
577:
573:
572:
571:Black Panther
563:
561:
559:
558:
553:
552:
547:
543:
538:
537:
535:
530:
526:
525:
520:
516:
515:
510:
509:
504:
500:
499:
498:The Old Drift
494:
490:
486:
485:
480:
479:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
422:
418:
417:Gary K. Wolfe
414:
413:Brittle Paper
410:
406:
401:
399:
398:
397:The Old Drift
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4469:Fantasy film
4413:
4358:Afrofuturism
4352:
4290:Comic/comedy
4216:
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4061:Supernatural
3833:Afrofuturism
3827:
3746:Space travel
3655:Invisibility
3623:Energy being
3600:Terraforming
3580:Dyson sphere
3575:Colonization
3507:Australasian
3400:Film history
3181:Grand Master
2394:Urbanization
2354:Demographics
2330:Rugby Africa
2261:
2237:Architecture
2121:Billionaires
2014:Human rights
1784:Indian Ocean
1715:North Africa
1648:
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1626:literature".
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1160:. 2020-08-12
1157:
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1114:. 2016-02-03
1112:the Guardian
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795:. 2020-09-01
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740:the original
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713:. 2021-02-18
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686:
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629:Peter Ramsey
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251:Western gaze
236:Western gaze
196:
192:Nommo Awards
186:
177:Afrofuturism
174:
160:21st century
151:
145:
143:
102:
78:Afrofuturism
37:
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32:Afrofuturism
4964:Fantastique
4749:Video games
4571:Dying Earth
4378:Time travel
4325:Space opera
4305:Dying Earth
4299:derivatives
4252:Definitions
3919:AI takeover
3766:Time travel
3726:Inertialess
3716:Force field
3706:Black holes
3675:Prosthetics
3537:Live-action
3306:Translation
3301:Tour-Apollo
3176:Golden Duck
3078:Jules Verne
2944:Women in SF
2909:Conventions
2794:Libertarian
2757:Dying Earth
2728:Space opera
2696:Inner space
2607:Definitions
2404:urban areas
2325:FIBA Africa
2024:LGBT rights
1722:Archaeology
1286:Comicon.com
1211:central.edu
1092:16 February
1035:25 December
836:25 February
793:Afrinomenon
736:Afrinomenon
653:time travel
647:, duality,
633:Triggerfish
600:. In 2020,
576:Hello, Rain
489:Wole Talabi
487:(edited by
466:Lekki Lekki
458:Mazi Nwonwu
438:Dilman Dila
430:T. L. Huchu
409:Wole Talabi
125:Wole Talabi
5036:Categories
4974:Slipstream
4891:Masquerade
4846:Werewolves
4773:Goosebumps
4679:Magic item
4606:Lost world
4601:Historical
4528:Literature
4484:Television
4474:Literature
4397:Subculture
4199:Television
3955:Spacecraft
3931:Holography
3797:Group mind
3776:Warp drive
3731:Multiverse
3721:Hyperspace
3610:Biological
3494:Television
3458:Publishers
3436:Literature
3335:Multimedia
3251:Prometheus
3186:Grand Prix
3101:Astounding
2965:Australian
2870:Dieselpunk
2835:Underwater
2634:Golden Age
2374:Emigration
2277:Philosophy
2257:Literature
1703:Chronology
1266:2021-10-13
1241:2021-10-13
1216:2023-04-17
1192:2022-05-08
1164:2021-10-08
1140:2021-10-08
1118:2021-10-08
1058:2 February
1010:2021-09-10
982:2021-10-08
939:2021-10-08
914:2021-10-08
886:2021-10-08
861:2021-10-08
799:2021-10-08
746:2021-10-08
717:2021-10-08
692:2021-10-07
663:References
649:disability
450:Fort Kwame
407:edited by
376:in space.
372:girl from
228:white gaze
4989:Crossover
4934:Superhero
4896:Sexuality
4759:Subgenres
4739:Magazines
4576:Fairytale
4543:Subgenres
4479:Magazines
4457:Fantastic
4409:Gathering
4404:Community
4335:Tech-noir
4295:Cyberpunk
4267:Subgenres
4185:Magazines
3974:Religious
3685:Symbiosis
3670:Parasites
3628:Evolution
3448:Magazines
3425:Tokusatsu
3206:Kitschies
3136:Deutscher
3094:and audio
3071:Cinematic
3025:Norwegian
3015:Hungarian
2975:Brazilian
2885:Steampunk
2880:Solarpunk
2853:Cyberpunk
2823:Tokusatsu
2806:Tech noir
2789:Christian
2767:Superhero
2658:Subgenres
2210:Languages
2200:Etiquette
2126:Education
1999:Democracy
1994:Elections
1894:Geography
1853:By region
1837:conflicts
1710:Antiquity
1643:Africa SF
773:March 30,
557:Laguardia
534:War Girls
454:Rainmaker
434:Yat Madit
403:In 2020,
387:Rosewater
220:Whiteness
215:Blackness
203:Mark Dery
184:magazine
42:aesthetic
5020:Category
4832:Vampires
4827:Gargoyle
4621:Romantic
4616:Medieval
4551:Bangsian
4493:Creators
4320:Military
4310:Feminist
4208:Creators
4090:Category
3960:Tachyons
3807:Psionics
3781:Wormhole
3751:Stargate
3694:Physical
3527:Japanese
3522:European
3517:Canadian
3415:Japanese
3367:Spectrum
3347:Chandler
3281:Sunburst
3276:Sturgeon
3266:Sidewise
3256:Rhysling
3226:Nautilus
3196:Heinlein
3151:Endeavor
3106:Aurealis
3055:Yugoslav
3035:Romanian
3020:Japanese
3005:Estonian
2995:Croatian
2980:Canadian
2949:Worldcon
2919:Fanzines
2875:Nanopunk
2858:Japanese
2723:Military
2691:Grimdark
2686:Feminist
2649:Timeline
2644:New Wave
2539:Category
2384:HIV/AIDS
2215:Religion
2180:Abortion
2136:Internet
2063:Politics
2039:feminism
1977:Politics
1832:Military
1810:By topic
1774:Atlantic
1737:Sahelian
1687:articles
1538:June 28,
1532:Archived
1505:June 28,
1499:Archived
1472:June 28,
1466:Archived
1461:Deadline
1439:June 29,
1433:Archived
1408:June 28,
1402:Archived
1372:June 28,
1366:Archived
1336:June 28,
1330:Archived
1291:Archived
1086:Archived
1004:Archived
830:Archived
767:This Day
190:and the
74:mystical
4939:Western
4922:Related
4864:General
4586:Gaslamp
4533:Sources
4509:Studies
4500:Authors
4432:Fantasy
4257:History
4240:Studies
4231:Editors
4226:Authors
4006:Fantasy
3994:Related
3965:Weapons
3940:Cyborgs
3701:Ansible
3512:British
3484:Theatre
3296:Tiptree
3271:Skylark
3216:Laßwitz
3201:Ignotus
3191:Harland
3166:Gaughan
3156:FantLab
3121:Chesley
3050:Spanish
3045:Serbian
3040:Russian
2990:Chinese
2985:Chilean
2970:Bengali
2939:Studies
2898:Culture
2865:Biopunk
2713:Mundane
2679:Sitcoms
2639:History
2602:Authors
2594:Outline
2523:Outline
2425:By year
2367:density
2252:Cuisine
2225:Culture
2169:Society
2146:Poverty
2089:Economy
2068:parties
1936:Central
1931:Regions
1921:Islands
1860:Central
1822:Empires
1817:Economy
1779:Barbary
1769:Slavery
1732:Empires
1695:History
1397:Variety
1361:Variety
1325:Polygon
1297:July 4,
909:Tor.com
641:African
625:Disney+
478:Tor.com
374:Namibia
366:trilogy
291:Tor.com
244:fantasy
187:Omenana
135:History
86:fantasy
5008:Portal
4984:LitRPG
4881:Gender
4819:Tropes
4720:Comics
4705:Horror
4641:Tropes
4464:Comics
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4345:Themes
4247:Awards
4166:Comics
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3064:Awards
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2914:Fandom
2811:Spy-Fi
2779:Social
2745:Isekai
2674:Comedy
2544:Portal
2399:cities
2247:Cinema
2205:Health
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1683:Africa
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298:Lagoon
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4171:Films
4159:Media
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3756:Stars
3532:Anime
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3472:Stage
3420:Anime
3405:Films
3384:Media
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3261:SFERA
3236:Nommo
3221:Locus
3131:Crook
3000:Czech
2929:ISFDB
2828:Kaiju
2701:Mecha
2530:Index
2292:Sport
2272:Music
2267:Media
1951:South
1946:North
1875:South
1870:North
612:Lagos
607:Iwájú
593:Binti
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546:Lagos
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4566:Dark
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4218:list
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4177:list
3938:and
3878:LGBT
3638:List
3544:U.S.
3392:Film
3357:Hugo
3141:Dick
3111:BSFA
2627:Soft
2617:Hard
2508:2020
2503:2019
2498:2018
2493:2017
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2483:2015
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2473:2013
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1941:East
1880:West
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