102:
62:. Africanists sought to compensate for these losses by consolidating their possessions in Africa. Spain's colonizing Africa was smaller when compared to other European colonizers, even after losing their colonies in the Americas and Pacific, because there was a lack of public support to re-establish themselves as an empire. Spain's economy recovered quickly after the loss of their colonies during the
128:, the government began to reward the army stationed in Morocco higher pay and quicker promotion. Many Junteros felt envy that they were paid less and lost prestige. The Junteros blocked any support directed to help the soldiers stationed in Africa as an attempt to weaken the Africanists. This rivalry also took different sides in the
112:
army, especially the officer class, developed an interest in
Spanish occupation because it was easier for both officers and infantry to get promoted as promotion was based on merit and military accomplishments. Many of the officers in the army desired a distinguished military career which led to a growth of support of the movement.
111:
Spain decided to establish a protectorate in
Morocco in 1912, and the government used the Spanish military to administer their new territory. After Spain's evolvement in Morocco, Africanism evolved into a military mentality found within the army that occupied the Moroccan territories. Much of the
124:, the Junteros. Another difference between the two groups was that the Africanists were composed of infantry and cavalry, while the Junteros were composed of artillery units and the majority of the officers in the military. The rivalry began when a conflict of interest arose. After the
164:. The public also felt resentment not only toward the Africanists, but the military in its entirety. This was due to the military's role to put down populist revolts. The growing alienation from the Spanish mainland pushed Africanists to adopt many
66:, and the general population lost their fervor for maintaining an empire. Countries like Italy which had started colonizing in the late nineteenth century colonized more than Spain because Italy had much more public support to create an empire.
148:. This was the idea of racial superiority of the Spanish linguistic-cultural people over those of non-Europeans. The other justification that Africanists used to justify imperialism, specifically in Morocco, was
89:, Africanist practices, intertwined with ideas on the "degeneration" of the Spanish masses, would become a core tenet of the ideology of "crusade" present in the
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51:
38:, particularly in the early 20th century. Although Spain had been present in African territory for numerous centuries, it was not until the arrival of
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There was a growing rivalry within the
Spanish military between the soldiers stationed in Africa, the Africanists, and the soldiers stationed on the
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Many
Africanists supported the concept of empire due to a sense of nationalism. One of the justifications for Spanish imperialism in Africa was
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554:<path>' "The Africanist Culture in the Spanish Army (1909-1975) | La cultura africanista en el Ejército español (1909-1975)"
460:<path>' "The Africanist Culture in the Spanish Army (1909-1975) | La cultura africanista en el Ejército español (1909-1975)"
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152:. This was the idea that claimed that the Spanish and Moroccans were racially similar, and thus they should be unified.
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in 1884 that the colonial power set its interests in
African soil. Africanism emerged mainly from the loss of
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523:<path>' "¿Una cultura imperial? Africanismo e identidad nacional española en el final del siglo XIX"
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357:<path>' "¿Una cultura imperial? Africanismo e identidad nacional española en el final del siglo XIX"
290:<path>' "¿Una cultura imperial? Africanismo e identidad nacional española en el final del siglo XIX"
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321:<path>' "La España Ultramarina': Colonialism and Nation-Building in Nineteenth-Century Spain"
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The general
Spanish public had no interest in imperialistic actions such as the administration of
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traditions found in
Morocco, and they respected the Berber's military might and bravery.
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Within the army, Africanist officers espoused chiefly a conservative worldview with
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Disorientations: Spanish
Colonialism in Africa and the Performance of Identity
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30:) were the people who encouraged a strong colonial involvement of
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388:"La cultura africanista en el Ejército español (1909-1975)"
581:"Spanish Military Cultures and the Moroccan Wars, 1909–36"
487:"Spanish Military Cultures and the Moroccan Wars, 1909–36"
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and various other islands in 1898 as a consequence of the
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Balfour and La Porte, Sebastian and Pablo (July 2000).
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Balfour and La Porte, Sebastian and Pablo (July 2000).
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was an important figure in the
Africanist movement.
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Pasado y
Memoria. Revista de Historia Contemporánea
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Proponents of strong involvement of Spain in Africa
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8:
319:Schmidt-Nowara, Christopher (April 2004).
552:AmorĂn, Alfonso Iglesias (2016-12-01).
521:Cardona, Ferran Archilés (2016-07-01).
458:AmorĂn, Alfonso Iglesias (2016-12-01).
355:Cardona, Ferran Archilés (2016-07-01).
288:Cardona, Ferran Archilés (2016-07-01).
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81:views enabled a potential linkage with
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97:Africanism after Spanish-Moroccan wars
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424:Martin-Márquez, Susan (2014-05-14).
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386:Iglesias AmorĂn, Alfonso (2016).
674:Morocco–Spain military relations
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206:Manuel Fernández Silvestre
188:Prince Fernando de Baviera
156:Africanists and the public
447:– via Google Books.
430:. Yale University Press.
140:Appeal to Spanish Empire
116:Africanists vs. Junteros
73:views being common. The
399:Universidad de Alicante
262:Francisco GĂłmez Jordana
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64:Spanish-American War
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252:Emilio Blanco Izaga
214:– a Spanish general
208:– a Spanish general
75:extreme nationalism
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257:José Marina
237:Emilio Mola
172:Africanists
56:Puerto Rico
20:Africanists
643:Categories
275:References
247:Juan YagĂĽe
150:Parentesco
146:Hispanidad
566:2386-4745
539:1825-411X
472:2386-4745
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602:help
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