Knowledge (XXG)

Africo

Source 📝

1418: 96: 129: 67: 136: 103: 501:
was still observed there. In the 19th century the inhabitants of Africo abandoned the Greek Rite as well as the Greek language. The dialect of Africo is of the neo-Latin type, but with several words of Greek origin: for example the name of the stream Aposcipo derives from the Greek Απόσχεπος
511: 496:
In 1571 Gabriele Barrio writes that in Africo the Sacred Rites were celebrated in Greek and that the population also used Greek in family relationships, together with Italo-Romance languages. At the end of the 18th century, the Greek
634:(New Africo), the economy is based on agriculture and greenhouses for the cultivation of fruits, the production of cement, and forestry. Tourism is, to date, poorly exploited even though it has enormous potential. 1442: 897: 489:, known as Grecanici in Calabria. The Grecanici are a Greek ethnic and linguistic minority in the Calabria region of Italy, remnants of a population that has resided there since late antiquity. The 862: 890: 1417: 830: 579:, and the series of documentary photographs produced an outrage from national public opinion which, at the time, was rediscovering the dramatic situation of the " 883: 644: 630:(Old Africo), the economy of the village was mainly sheep farming, also practiced was the breeding of silkworms, reflecting the Greek origin of the village. In 502:(Apòskepos = "not protected"). However, Africo is not currently part of the Grecanic speaking area. Its inhabitants are called Africesi or Africoti. 481:), winds from Africa. Άφρικο (Aphriko) in Greek means deriving from Africa, possibly meaning the South-Westernly wind coming to the region from the 706: 809: 560:(Amongst the lost peoples) describing the dire conditions and hunger. At the time the village could only be reached by a 6/7 hour ride on a mule. 548:
Africo has become the symbol of hunger, floods, wandering and the dispersion of the inhabitants of inland Calabria. In 1931 the Calabrian writer
1437: 916: 223: 780: 95: 659: 583:". The inhabitants of Africo left their village from 1949 onwards and moved to new houses built along the Ionian coast, to New Africo. 763: 128: 591:
On October 15–18, 1951, floods and landslides destroyed the old Africo and the nearby hamlet Casalinuovo. People were evacuated to
164: 344: 1327: 1337: 1322: 531: 326: 218: 603:. Africo Nuovo has been constructed around 15 kilometres (9 mi) away from the old town, on the Ionian coast, near 1342: 411: 618:-type criminal organisation based in Calabria. Several of the criminal clans are sometimes involved in bloody feuds. 1332: 542: 375: 849: 875: 1147: 446: 1317: 457:
The origin of the name is unclear. According to some scholars, the name may have derived from the Latin name
1397: 1302: 433:. The old town was destroyed by disastrous floods and landslides in October 1951 and abandoned. The second, 1287: 553: 66: 1292: 1172: 1082: 992: 394: 305: 1252: 1132: 600: 545:, partially destroyed the town, killing six people. Earthquakes in 1905 and 1908 again hit the town. 315: 1282: 1407: 1192: 1027: 1362: 1187: 997: 759: 653: 580: 527: 1352: 1197: 206: 429:(Old Africo), is located some 15 kilometres (9 mi) in the mainland at the feet of the 1257: 1237: 1207: 957: 937: 853: 596: 564: 419: 385: 493:
language was lost in Africo during the late 19th century and was replaced by Calabrian.
732: 1277: 1272: 1117: 977: 932: 663: 611: 549: 519: 498: 34: 572: 1431: 1012: 568: 482: 1307: 1057: 486: 1162: 755: 1312: 1232: 1182: 1112: 982: 866: 592: 575:, showing the misery and hunger of the people of Africo. The article, entitled 1392: 1087: 1077: 942: 705:
All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute (
510: 438: 437:(New Africo), was reconstructed around 15 kilometres (9 mi) away, on the 430: 179: 166: 1402: 1247: 1227: 1217: 1167: 1122: 1067: 1062: 1042: 1017: 962: 795: 535: 296: 1052: 684: 1382: 1372: 1357: 1297: 1222: 1177: 1152: 1127: 1072: 1047: 987: 952: 906: 831:
Africa Nuovo Journal: On the Toe Of Italy, the Shotgun Settles Old Scores
490: 415: 211: 1367: 1267: 1262: 1212: 1202: 1157: 1142: 1107: 1097: 1092: 1032: 1002: 972: 810:"In Italy's Poorest Town, There's Little Left to Do but Join the Mafia" 286: 846: 518:
The old centre was founded around the 9th century by inhabitants from
1377: 1102: 1037: 1022: 1007: 967: 947: 911: 604: 442: 406: 322: 301: 47: 685:"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011" 863:
Nella tana del brigante Musolino in mezzo ai picchi dell’Aspromonte
1387: 1347: 1242: 1137: 615: 509: 199: 514:
Street scene of the town of Africo in 1948 (Photo: Tino Petrelli)
758:, edited by I. de Garine and Nancy J. Pollock, Routledge, 1995, 523: 879: 642: 467: 1443:
Municipalities of the Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria
662:(born 1966), a notorious Italian mobster and the boss of 552:
described a famine which had afflicted Africo. In 1946,
526:
of the Archbishop of Reggio Calabria granted by the
445:. The remnants of the old town are situated in the 399: 361: 353: 343: 333: 312: 295: 285: 277: 269: 264: 256: 248: 243: 235: 230: 217: 205: 195: 21: 783:, by Tommaso Besozzi, L’Europeo Nr. 12, March 1948 425:Africo consists of two main centers. The first, 798:, Biblioteca Pubblica Davoli, 10 February 2023 379: 891: 45: 8: 869:, La Repubblica / L'Espresso, August 6, 2011 459: 26: 898: 884: 876: 687:. Italian National Institute of Statistics 556:published a book on the people of Africo, 485:. The village of Africo was inhabitted by 465:(airy and sunny) which is from the Greek 18: 773: 771: 656:(born 1934), a notorious 'Ndrangheta boss 473:. Others believe it comes from the Latin 847:Africo, Reggio Calabria, Calabria, Italy 725: 723: 721: 719: 717: 715: 418:located 74 kilometres (46 mi) from 676: 352: 332: 294: 284: 263: 255: 242: 229: 194: 159: 87: 60: 55: 747: 745: 360: 342: 311: 276: 268: 247: 234: 216: 204: 78: 7: 917:Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria 414:, in the Southern Italian region of 571:published a report in the magazine 522:or Deri. In 1195 the town became a 808:Farrell, Nicholas (9 April 2015). 781:Africo, emblema della disperazione 534:. It remained so until the end of 14: 833:, The New York Times, May 5, 1987 796:Africo 1948, fra la perduta gente 1416: 134: 127: 101: 94: 65: 252:51 km (20 sq mi) 135: 102: 1: 856:- Civil Records 1866 to 1910. 1438:Cities and towns in Calabria 752:Food and Fatness in Calabria 468: 1343:Santo Stefano in Aspromonte 1338:Santa Cristina d'Aspromonte 577:Africo, symbol of disparity 412:province of Reggio Calabria 400: 115:Location of Africo in Italy 1459: 1323:Sant'Alessio in Aspromonte 737:Retrieved January 17, 2010 1414: 1328:Sant'Eufemia d'Aspromonte 923: 756:Social Aspects of Obesity 389: 160: 88: 79: 61: 56: 43: 27: 16:Comune in Calabria, Italy 1148:Marina di Gioiosa Ionica 610:The town is home to the 447:Aspromonte National Park 25: 1398:Terranova Sappo Minulio 1333:Sant'Ilario dello Ionio 563:In 1948 the journalist 380: 1288:San Giovanni di Gerace 554:Umberto Zanotti Bianco 515: 460: 281:65/km (170/sq mi) 260:15 m (49 ft) 46: 1318:Sant'Agata del Bianco 1173:Melito di Porto Salvo 1083:Feroleto della Chiesa 638:Demographic evolution 538:in Calabria in 1806. 513: 314: • Summer ( 1303:San Pietro di Caridà 1253:Roccaforte del Greco 1133:Laureana di Borrello 754:, by Vito Teti, in 558:Tra la perduta gente 278: • Density 151:Show map of Calabria 1283:San Giorgio Morgeto 176: /  1408:Villa San Giovanni 1193:Motta San Giovanni 1028:Caraffa del Bianco 852:2021-02-11 at the 543:earthquake in 1783 516: 270: • Total 249: • Total 236: • Mayor 82:Location of Africo 1425: 1424: 1188:Montebello Ionico 998:Bruzzano Zeffirio 733:Ricerche Storiche 654:Giuseppe Morabito 581:southern question 567:and photographer 398: 369: 368: 345:Dialing code 219:Metropolitan city 180:38.050°N 16.133°E 148:Africo (Calabria) 118:Show map of Italy 1450: 1420: 1198:Oppido Mamertina 900: 893: 886: 877: 861: 834: 828: 822: 821: 819: 817: 805: 799: 794: 790: 784: 779: 775: 766: 749: 740: 731: 727: 710: 703: 697: 696: 694: 692: 681: 471: 463: 403: 393: 391: 383: 319: 239:Domenico Versaci 191: 190: 188: 187: 186: 181: 177: 174: 173: 172: 169: 152: 138: 137: 131: 119: 105: 104: 98: 69: 57:Comune di Africo 51: 38: 30: 29: 19: 1458: 1457: 1453: 1452: 1451: 1449: 1448: 1447: 1428: 1427: 1426: 1421: 1412: 1258:Roccella Ionica 1238:Reggio Calabria 958:Bagnara Calabra 919: 904: 873: 859: 854:Wayback Machine 843: 838: 837: 829: 825: 815: 813: 807: 806: 802: 792: 791: 787: 777: 776: 769: 750: 743: 729: 728: 713: 704: 700: 690: 688: 683: 682: 678: 673: 650: 645: 643: 640: 624: 601:Fiumara di Muro 597:Reggio Calabria 589: 565:Tommaso Besozzi 508: 455: 420:Reggio Calabria 386:Calabrian Greek 339: 313: 224:Reggio Calabria 184: 182: 178: 175: 170: 167: 165: 163: 162: 156: 155: 154: 153: 150: 149: 146: 145: 144: 143: 139: 122: 121: 120: 117: 116: 113: 112: 111: 110: 106: 84: 83: 75: 74: 73: 72: 52: 39: 32: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1456: 1454: 1446: 1445: 1440: 1430: 1429: 1423: 1422: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1278:San Ferdinando 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1118:Gioiosa Ionica 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 933:Agnana Calabra 930: 924: 921: 920: 905: 903: 902: 895: 888: 880: 871: 870: 857: 842: 841:External links 839: 836: 835: 823: 800: 785: 767: 741: 735:, Africo.net ( 711: 698: 675: 674: 672: 669: 668: 667: 660:Rocco Morabito 657: 649: 648:Notable people 646: 641: 639: 636: 628:Africo Vecchio 623: 620: 588: 585: 550:Corrado Alvaro 528:king of Sicily 507: 506:Africo Vecchio 504: 499:Byzantine Rite 454: 451: 427:Africo Vecchio 367: 366: 363: 359: 358: 355: 351: 350: 347: 341: 340: 337: 335: 331: 330: 320: 310: 309: 299: 293: 292: 289: 283: 282: 279: 275: 274: 271: 267: 266: 262: 261: 258: 254: 253: 250: 246: 245: 241: 240: 237: 233: 232: 228: 227: 221: 215: 214: 209: 203: 202: 197: 193: 192: 185:38.050; 16.133 158: 157: 147: 141: 140: 133: 132: 126: 125: 124: 123: 114: 108: 107: 100: 99: 93: 92: 91: 90: 89: 86: 85: 81: 80: 77: 76: 70: 64: 63: 62: 59: 58: 54: 53: 44: 41: 40: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1455: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1419: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1013:Campo Calabro 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 925: 922: 918: 914: 913: 908: 901: 896: 894: 889: 887: 882: 881: 878: 874: 868: 864: 858: 855: 851: 848: 845: 844: 840: 832: 827: 824: 811: 804: 801: 797: 789: 786: 782: 774: 772: 768: 765: 764:2-88449-186-4 761: 757: 753: 748: 746: 742: 738: 734: 726: 724: 722: 720: 718: 716: 712: 708: 702: 699: 686: 680: 677: 670: 665: 661: 658: 655: 652: 651: 647: 637: 635: 633: 629: 621: 619: 617: 613: 608: 606: 602: 598: 594: 586: 584: 582: 578: 574: 570: 569:Tino Petrelli 566: 561: 559: 555: 551: 546: 544: 539: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 512: 505: 503: 500: 494: 492: 488: 484: 483:Libyan Desert 480: 476: 472: 470: 464: 462: 452: 450: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 423: 421: 417: 413: 409: 408: 402: 396: 387: 382: 377: 373: 364: 356: 348: 346: 336: 328: 324: 321: 317: 307: 303: 300: 298: 290: 288: 280: 272: 259: 251: 238: 225: 222: 220: 213: 210: 208: 201: 198: 189: 161:Coordinates: 130: 97: 68: 50: 49: 42: 36: 20: 1308:San Procopio 1058:Cinquefrondi 927: 910: 872: 860:(in Italian) 826: 814:. Retrieved 803: 793:(in Italian) 788: 778:(in Italian) 751: 736: 730:(in Italian) 701: 689:. Retrieved 679: 632:Africo Nuovo 631: 627: 625: 609: 590: 587:Africo Nuovo 576: 562: 557: 547: 540: 517: 495: 487:Griko people 478: 474: 466: 458: 456: 439:Ionian coast 435:Africo Nuovo 434: 426: 424: 405: 371: 370: 354:Patron saint 71:Coat of arms 1313:San Roberto 1293:San Lorenzo 1233:Portigliola 1183:Monasterace 1113:Gioia Tauro 993:Brancaleone 983:Bova Marina 867:Paolo Rumiz 664:'Ndrangheta 612:'Ndrangheta 593:Bova Marina 334:Postal code 183: / 1432:Categories 1393:Taurianova 1088:Ferruzzano 1078:Delianuova 943:Antonimina 816:8 February 812:. Newsweek 671:References 431:Aspromonte 265:Population 231:Government 1403:Varapodio 1248:Rizziconi 1228:Polistena 1218:Placanica 1168:Melicucco 1163:Melicuccà 1123:Grotteria 1068:Condofuri 1063:Cittanova 1043:Casignana 1018:Candidoni 963:Benestare 666:in Africo 573:L’Europeo 536:feudalism 395:romanized 376:Calabrian 362:Saint day 357:Saint Leo 297:Time zone 257:Elevation 1383:Stignano 1373:Sinopoli 1358:Seminara 1298:San Luca 1178:Molochio 1153:Maropati 1128:Laganadi 1073:Cosoleto 1048:Caulonia 988:Bovalino 953:Bagaladi 907:Calabria 850:Archived 691:16 March 532:Henry VI 491:Grecanic 416:Calabria 291:Africesi 212:Calabria 1368:Siderno 1363:Serrata 1268:Rosarno 1263:Roghudi 1213:Pazzano 1203:Palizzi 1158:Martone 1143:Mammola 1108:Giffone 1098:Galatro 1093:Fiumara 1033:Cardeto 1003:Calanna 973:Bivongi 915:of the 909:· 622:Economy 475:africus 469:aprokos 461:apricus 453:History 410:in the 404:) is a 401:Aphriko 397::  287:Demonym 196:Country 168:38°03′N 1378:Staiti 1353:Scilla 1103:Gerace 1053:Ciminà 1038:Careri 1023:Canolo 1008:Camini 968:Bianco 948:Ardore 928:Africo 912:Comuni 762:  605:Bianco 479:ventus 443:Bianco 407:comune 390:Άφρικο 381:Africu 372:Africo 365:May 12 207:Region 171:16°8′E 142:Africo 109:Africo 48:Comune 31:  28:Άφρικο 23:Africo 1388:Stilo 1348:Scido 1243:Riace 1223:Platì 1208:Palmi 1138:Locri 938:Anoia 865:, by 707:Istat 616:Mafia 520:Delia 441:near 338:89030 323:UTC+2 302:UTC+1 273:3,339 200:Italy 35:Greek 1273:Samo 978:Bova 818:2016 760:ISBN 693:2019 614:, a 599:and 524:fief 349:0964 327:CEST 244:Area 226:(RC) 626:In 541:An 316:DST 306:CET 1434:: 770:^ 744:^ 714:^ 607:. 595:, 530:, 449:. 422:. 392:, 388:: 384:; 378:: 899:e 892:t 885:v 820:. 739:) 709:) 695:. 477:( 374:( 329:) 325:( 318:) 308:) 304:( 37:) 33:(

Index

Greek
Comune
Coat of arms of Africo
Africo is located in Italy
Africo is located in Calabria
38°03′N 16°8′E / 38.050°N 16.133°E / 38.050; 16.133
Italy
Region
Calabria
Metropolitan city
Reggio Calabria
Demonym
Time zone
UTC+1
CET
DST
UTC+2
CEST
Dialing code
Calabrian
Calabrian Greek
romanized
comune
province of Reggio Calabria
Calabria
Reggio Calabria
Aspromonte
Ionian coast
Bianco
Aspromonte National Park

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.