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2226:). Aristotle believes establishing the character of a speaker is effective in persuasion because the audience will believe what the speaker is saying to be true if the speaker is credible and trustworthy. With the audience's emotional state, Aristotle believes that individuals do not make the same decisions when in different moods. Because of this, one needs to try to influence the audience by being in control of one's emotions, making persuasion effective. The argument itself can affect the attempt to persuade by making the argument of the case so clear and valid that the audience will understand and believe that the speaker's point is real.
2336:, with more than 100 clubs all over the country. This organization aims at helping people become better communicators, no matter the occasion. At the meetings, speakers can gain skills by presenting speeches, while members provide feedback to those presenting. Qualified speaking trainers attend these meetings as well, and provide professional feedback at the end of the meetings. There are competitions that are held for members to participate in. An online club is also available for members, no matter where they live.
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2314:, that is, talking about different topics without having anything planned. Members can volunteer to serve as a meeting functionary to help facilitate the meeting using their public speaking and leadership skills. The functionary roles enable each member the opportunity to speak at least one time at the meetings. Members can participate in a variety of speech contests, in which the winners can compete in the annual
1609:, which holds that humans create a symbolic meaning for life and the things around them. Due to this, the symbolic meaning of everything changes based on the way one communicates. When approaching communication with an intervention style, communication is understood to be responsible for the constant changes in society, behaviors, and how one considers the meaning behind objects, ideologies, and everyday life.
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was in the court proceeding he brought against his three guardians. After that, Demosthenes continued to practice public speaking. He is known for sticking pebbles into his mouth to improve his pronunciation, talking while running so that he would not lose his breath, and practicing speaking in front of a mirror to improve his delivery.
89:, a key figure in the study of public speaking, advocated for speeches that could profoundly affect individuals, including those not present in the audience. He believed that words possess the power to inspire actions capable of changing the world. In the Western tradition, public speaking was extensively studied in
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2186:: he defines both as being acts of persuasion. However, dialect is the act of persuading someone in private, whereas rhetoric is about persuading people in a public setting. Aristotle defines someone who practices rhetoric or a "rhetorician" as an individual who can comprehend persuasion and how it is applied.
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In the last part of "Rhetoric", Aristotle mentions that the most critical piece of persuasion is to know in detail what makes up government and to attack what makes it unique: "customs, institutions, and interest". Aristotle also states that everyone is persuaded by considering people's interests and
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Aristotle divides rhetoric into three elements: (i) the speaker; (ii) the topic or point of the speech; and (iii) the audience. Aristotle also classifies oration into three types: (i) political, used to convince people to take or not take action; (ii) forensic, usually used in law related to accusing
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offers a range of courses in public speaking, including persuasive communication and personal narratives. With the continued popularity of academic conferences and TED talks taking place worldwide, public speaking has become an essential subject in academia for scholarly and professional advancement.
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is a derived term from the Latin word "persuadere." Persuasive speaking aims to change the audience's beliefs and is commonly used in political debates as a means of convincement. Leaders use such public forums in an attempt to persuade their audience, whether they be the general public or government
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was a well-known orator from Athens. After his father died when he was 7, he had three legal guardians: Aphobus, Demophon, and
Theryppides. His inspiration for public speaking came from learning that his guardians had robbed him of the money his father left for his education. His first public speech
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Ancient
Chinese rhetoric had three objectives: (i) using language to reflect people's feelings; (ii) using language to be more pointed, effective, and impactful; and (iii) using rhetoric as an "aesthetic tool." Chinese rhetoric traditionally focused more on the written than the spoken word, but both
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During the 18th and 19th centuries in the United States, a prohibition was instituted whereby women were precluded from engaging in public discourse within the confines of the courtroom, the Senate floor, and the pulpit. It was deemed improper for a woman to be heard in a public setting. Exceptions
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The new millennium has seen a notable increase in the number of training solutions, offered in the form of video and online courses. Videos can provide simulated examples of behaviors to emulate. Professional public speakers often engage in ongoing training and education to refine their craft. This
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Toastmasters
International is a public speaking organization with over 15,000 clubs worldwide and more than 300,000 members. This organization helps individuals with their public speaking skills, as well as leadership skills necessary to become effective public speakers such as content development,
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was one of the first oratory teachers to use definitive rules and models. One of his key insights was that speakers always combine, to varying degrees, three things: reasoning, which he called Logos; credentials, which he called Ethos; and emotion, which he called Pathos. Aristotle's work became an
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The main objective of public speaking is to inform or change the audience's thoughts and actions. The function of public speaking is determined by the speaker's intent, but it is possible for the same speaker, with the same intent, to deliver substantially different speeches to different audiences.
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A unique and key difference between
Chinese and Western rhetoric is the audience targeted for persuasion. In Chinese rhetoric, state rulers were the audience, whereas Western rhetoric targets the public. Another difference between Chinese and Western rhetoric practices is how a speaker establishes
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Persuasive speaking involves four essential elements: (i) the speaker or persuader; (ii) the audience; (iii) the speaking method; and (iv) the message the speaker is trying to convey. When attempting to persuade an audience to change their opinions, a speaker appeals to their emotions and beliefs.
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Aristotle breaks down the political category into five focuses or themes: "ways and means, war and peace, national defense, imports and exports, and legislation." These focuses are broken down into detail so that the speaker can effectively influence an audience to agree and support the speaker's
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had a delayed start to implementing rhetoric because there were no rhetoricians training students. It was understood that
Chinese rhetoric was part of Chinese philosophy, which schools taught focusing on two concepts: "Wen" (rhetoric); and "Zhi"(thoughtful content). Ancient Chinese rhetoric shows
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From an interventional perspective, when individuals communicate, they are intervening with what is already a reality and might "shift symbolic reality." This approach to communication encompasses the possibility or idea that one may be responsible for unexpected outcomes due to what and how one
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Public speaking is frequently directed at a select and sometimes restricted audience, consisting of individuals who may hold different perspectives. This audience can encompass enthusiastic supporters of the speaker, reluctant attendees with opposing views, or strangers with varying levels of
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created a platform for public lectures to women and conducted tours between 1837 and 1839. The sisters advocated that slavery relates to women's rights and that women need equality. They came to a disagreement with churches that did not want the two speaking publicly due to them being women.
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Various techniques exist for speakers to gain audience support. Speakers can demand action from the audience, use inclusive language like 'we' and 'us' to create unity between the speaker and the audience, and choose words with strong connotations to intensify a message's impact. Rhetorical
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Public speaking aims to either reassure an anxious audience or to alert a complacent audience of something important. Once the speaker has determined which of these approaches is required, they will use a combination of storytelling and informational approaches to achieve their goals.
82:, is the practice of delivering speeches before a live audience on varying matters. Throughout history, public speaking has held significant cultural, religious, and political importance, emphasizing the necessity of effective rhetorical skills in order for one to convey their view.
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may include seeking guidance to improve their speaking skills, such as learning better storytelling techniques, learning how to use humor as a communication tool effectively, and continuously researching their topic area of focus. They also recognize that content is king and advocate
2572:, she criticized the action of parents that shelter their daughters from the outside world. Despite her prompt arrest, Kishida demonstrated the ability of Japanese women to evoke women's issues, experiences, and liberation in public spaces, through the use of public speaking.
2545:(WSPU) on October 10, 1903. The organization was aimed towards fighting for women's right to a parliamentary vote, which only men were granted at the time. Emmeline was known for being a powerful orator, who led many women to rebel through militant forms until the outbreak of
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Proceedings of the 1st
English Education International Conference (EEIC) in Conjunction with the 2nd Reciprocal Graduate Research Symposium (RGRS) of the Consortium of Asia-Pacific Education Universities (CAPEU) Between Sultan Idris Education University and Syiah Kuala
1652:. In Chinese rhetoric, the speaker does not focus on individual credibility, like Western rhetoric. Instead, the speaker focuses on collectivism by sharing personal experiences and establishing a connection between the speaker's concern and the audience's interest.
2653:, a woman of African American descent, was also one of the first female speakers of the United States, lecturing in Boston in front of both men and women just four years after Wright, in 1832 and 1833, on educational opportunities and abolition for young girls.
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There have been many studies that have proven the benefits of teaching public speaking strategies to students in an academic setting, including a higher level of self-confidence and helping to render community well-being with access to a variety of information.
2386:, which are conferences that are broadcast globally. This form of public speaking has created a wider audience base because public speaking can now reach both physical and virtual audiences. These audiences can be watching from all around the world.
2626:, at the age of 17, which was awarded to her in 2014. Her public speaking has brought worldwide attention to the difficulties of young girls in Pakistan. She continues to advocate for educational rights for women and girls worldwide through the
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The fear is primal, because for most of history, if you had lots of eyeballs on you, it meant you were about to be gobbled up. For thousands of years, hardly anyone knew what it felt like to be stared at, and listened to, by large groups of
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Multimedia presentations can contain different video clips, sound effects, animation, laser pointers, remote control clickers, and endless bullet points. All adding to the presentation and evolving our traditional views of public speaking.
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club development, and speech contests. Members of the club meet and work together on their skills; each member practices giving speeches, while the other members evaluate and provide feedback. A typical meeting also includes
2291:, in which members are assigned exercises to improve their speaking skills. Members learn by observation and practice and hone their skills by listening to constructive suggestions, followed by new public speaking exercises.
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2068:, Roman orators copied and modified the ancient Greek techniques of public speaking. Instruction in rhetoric developed into a full curriculum, including instruction in grammar (study of the poets), preliminary exercises (
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questions, anecdotes, generalizations, exaggerations, metaphors, and irony may be employed to increase the likelihood of persuading an audience. Moreover, they may also refer to mutual interests for further attraction.
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or public speaking anxiety, is often mentioned as one of the most common phobias. The reason is uncertain, but it has been speculated that this fear is primal, similar to how animals fear being seen by predators.
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Additionally, work meetings and presentations require proficiency in public speaking to actively formulate ideas and solutions, and modern technology helps companies release information to a wider audience.
1520:, in order to strengthen their argument, stance or proposal; This has only evolved during the modern era, having been generally unavailable at the current rate in the years beforehand with the exception of
103:, the ancient Greek philosopher, identified three types of speeches: deliberative (political), forensic (judicial), and epideictic (ceremonial or demonstrative). Similarly, the Roman philosopher and orator
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and speech delivery, both critical skills for use in public and private life. In ancient Greece, citizens spoke for themselves rather than having professionals, such as modern lawyers, speak for them. Any
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In modern times, public speaking remains a highly valued skill in various sectors, including government, industry, and advocacy. It has also evolved with the advent of digital technologies, incorporating
2099:, though less central to political life than during the Republic, remained important in law and entertainment. Famous orators were celebrities in ancient Rome, becoming wealthy and prominent in society.
2201:"Peace and War" focuses on what the country has to offer in terms of military power, how war has been conducted, how war has affected the country in the past, and how other countries have conducted war.
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An audience is not a single entity, but a group of individuals who differ from one another perhaps as much as they may differ from you. If you forget that, the slip is unlikely to work in your favor.
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Public speaking for business and commercial events is often done by professionals, whose expertise is well established. These speakers can be contracted independently, through representation by a
1500:, Führer of Germany (1933-1945), whose mannerisms, expressions as well as speaking are frequently used as an instance of persuasion used in order to convince a group behind one's own objective.
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This perspective widens the scope of focus from a single speaker who is intervening to a multitude of speakers all communicating and intervening, simultaneously affecting the world around us.
2204:"National defense" deals with considering a country's position and strength in the event of an invasion. Fortifying structures and points with a strategic advantage should all be considered.
2210:"Legislation" is the most important to Aristotle. The legislation of a country is the most crucial aspect because everything is affected by the policies and laws set by the people in power.
2207:"Food supply" is concerned with the ability to support a country in regards to food, importing and exporting food, and carefully making decisions to arrange agreements with other countries.
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is another platform that allows public speaking to reach a larger audience. On YouTube, people can post videos of themselves. Audiences can watch these videos for all types of purposes.
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In this speech, he spoke about why he opposed Philip II as a threat to all of Greece. This was the first of several speeches known as the
Philippics. He made other speeches known as the
2456:. Five basic elements of public speaking are described in this theory: the communicator, message, medium, audience, and effect. In short, the speaker should be answering the question "
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categorized public speaking into three purposes: judicial (courtroom), deliberative (political), and demonstrative (ceremonial), closely aligning with
Aristotle's classifications.
2568:. In October 1883, she publicly delivered a speech entitled 'Hakoiri Musume' (Daughters Kept in Boxes) in front of approximately 600 people. Presented in Yotsu no Miya Theater in
44:
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Some of the earliest written records of training in public speaking may be traced to ancient Egypt. However, the most significant records are found among the ancient Greeks.
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interest in the speaker's topic. Proficient speakers recognize that even a modest-sized audience is not a uniform entity but rather a diverse assembly of individuals.
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described mastering the art of public speaking. In this and other works by
Aristotle, rhetoric is the act of publicly persuading an audience. Rhetoric is similar to
2361:, or by other means. Public speaking plays a large role in the professional world. It is believed that 70 percent of all jobs involve some form of public speaking.
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who wished to succeed in court, politics, or social life had to learn public speaking techniques. Rhetorical tools were first taught by a group of teachers called
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1576:, near-death encounters, and mental illness. They may attempt to raise awareness and acceptance of stigmatizing issues, such as disabilities, racial differences,
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systems." This technology is helpful for large conference meetings and face-to-face communication between parties without demanding the inconvenience of travel.
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and the increased use of film and television, the Latin oration style began to fall out of favor. This cultural change likely had to do with the rise of the
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are an example of educational public speaking. The speakers inform their audience about different topics, such as science, technology, religion, economics,
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was one of the first female public speakers in the United States, advocating equal education for both women and men through large audiences and the press.
2011:, and Aristotle developed their theories of public speaking, teaching these principles to students interested in learning rhetorical skills. Plato founded
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In
Aristotle's "Rhetoric" writing, he mentions three strategies someone can use to try to persuade an audience: Establishing the character of a speaker (
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Aristotle called them logos, ethos, and pathos, and so will I because the meanings of the Greek versions are richer than those of the English versions
2618:, bringing more awareness to the situation in Pakistan. She is known for her "inspiring and passionate speech" about educational rights given at the
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over time. A main premise of the organization was that it was created "for women by women." They renamed to "Speaking Made Easy" in 2020.
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2436:: "Videoconferencing technology allows geographically disparate parties to hear and see each other usually through satellite or telephone
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and the emphasis on a "plain" style of speaking and writing. Even today's formal oratory is much less ornate than in the Classical Era.
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as a self-training exercise because it requires a speaker to focus on developing the content, not just speaking techniques.
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Carnegie, Dale. How to Develop Self-Confidence & Influence People by Public Speaking. New York: Pocket Books, 1926
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The Complete Guide to Business School Presenting: What your professors don't tell you... What you absolutely must know
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is a relatively new method proposed by rhetorical theorist William R. Brown. This style revolves around the theory of
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works by the ancient Greeks capture how they taught and developed the art of public speaking thousands of years ago.
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The Latin style of rhetoric was heavily influenced by Cicero and emphasized a broad education in all areas of the
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Bizzell, Patricia (2010). "Chastity Warrants for Women Public Speakers in Nineteenth-Century American Fiction".
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Opt, Susan K. (September 2019). ""To Intervene: A Transcending and Reorienting Goal for Public Speaking."".
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in 1937 and aimed at developing women's communication skills. Led by Jean Ellis, the organization spread to
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Public speaking may often take an educational form, where the speaker transfers knowledge to an audience.
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Anderson, Chris. The Official TED Guide to Public Speaking. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, Boston, 2016.
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restricted the educational rights of women in the Swat Valley, Yousafzai presented her first speech
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When Philip II, the ruler of Macedon, tried to conquer the Greeks, Demosthenes made a speech called
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strong connections with modern public speaking, as Chinese rhetoric placed a high value on ethics.
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Flintoff, John-Paul. "A Modest Book About How To Make An Adequate Speech" (Short Books, 2021).
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in which she protested the shutdowns of the schools. She presented this speech to the press in
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The focus of "ways and means" deals with economic aspects of how the country is spending money.
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or defending someone; and (iii) ceremonial, which recognizes someone positively or negatively.
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New technology has opened different forms of public speaking that are non-traditional such as
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Sproule, J. Michael. "Inventing public speaking: Rhetoric and the speech book, 1730–1930."
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The ornate Latin style was the primary form of oration through the mid-20th century. After
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Pei-Ling, Lee (October 2020). "The Application of Chinese Rhetoric to Public Speaking".
2037:. Both series of speeches favored independence and rallied Athenians against Philip II.
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Collins, Philip. "The Art of Speeches and Presentations" (John Wiley & Sons, 2012).
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The apprehension experienced when speaking in public can have several causes, such as
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If we can do it, you can, too! Inspirations from award-winning speakers & leaders
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means of oratory. This has been further intensified through the recent evolution of
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University of Minnesota, Author removed at the request of original (2016-11-08).
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37:"Public speaker" redirects here. For a person who delivers an oration, see
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were created in the 1950s, 60s and 70s. These tend to include emphasis on
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2401:. For large assemblies, the speaker will usually speak with the aid of a
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Carnegie, Dale. Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business. 2003
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Talk Like TED: The 9 Public-Speaking Secrets of the World's Top Minds
3364:(Winter 2022 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University
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religion, allowing them to speak publicly in meetings of the church.
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Effective public speaking can be developed by joining a club such as
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while engaged in rhetoric; the statue features an inscription in the
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292:
104:
38:
4387:"Sarah Grimké and Angelina Grimké Weld: Abolitionists and Feminists"
2511:
An organization called the Penguin Club of Australia was founded in
1655:
Chinese rhetoric analyzes public speakers based on three standards:
1508:
Though historically uncommon, speakers today are enabled to utilise
4181:
4147:"Kishida Toshiko and the Rise of the Female Speaker in Meiji Japan"
3052:"A Stylistic Study of Persuasive Techniques in Political Discourse"
2579:
2569:
2565:
2373:
2223:
2215:
2163:
2044:
2008:
1909:
1751:
1649:
1636:
1474:
906:
461:
447:
43:
4418:
Carnegie, Dale· Arthur R. Pell. Public Speaking for Success. 2006
3392:. Great Lives from History: The Ancient World, Prehistory-476 c.e
2777:
The Gettysburg Address: Perspectives on Lincoln's Greatest Speech
1987:
In classical Greece and Rome, rhetoric was the main component of
2630:, to help girls around the world receive 12 years of education.
1942:
1577:
1513:
1310:
94:
4103:
Purvis, June (2013), Gottlieb, Julie V.; Toye, Richard (eds.),
3641:"Can I Have Your Attention? How I came to love public speaking"
3616:"Glossophobia (Fear of Public Speaking): Are You Glossophobic?"
2230:
how the society in which they live influences their interests.
3665:
Yasin, Burhanuddin; Champion, Ibrahim (November 12–13, 2016).
2117:
3089:
1957:, the first known writing on oratory is 2,000 years old from
4105:"Emmeline Pankhurst in the Aftermath of Suffrage, 1918–1928"
2612:
How Dare the Taliban Take Away My Basic Right to Education?,
2606:, is an educational activist for women and girls. After the
2332:
Rostrum is another public speaking organization, founded in
2072:), and preparation of public speeches (declamation) in both
1693:
1536:
by the aforementioned, often in direct correlation with the
2804:
War and American Popular Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia
67:, widely considered one of the most famous speeches in the
3446:"Gale Power Search - Document - Demosthenes & Cicero"
3142:"Guiding Students to Be Comfortable With Public Speaking"
2830:"The American Heritage Dictionary entry: Public speaking"
2428:
are also forms of public speaking. David M. Fetterman of
4466:
Heinrichs, Jay. "Thank You For Arguing" (Penguin, 2008).
3863:"Important Public Speaking Skills for Workplace Success"
1953:
Although evidence of public speaking training exists in
3536:"The Internet Classics Archive | Rhetoric by Aristotle"
2134:
4315:
From Suffrage to the Senate: America's Political Women
2218:), influencing the emotional element of the audience (
4476:
Noonan, Peggy. "Simply Speaking" (Regan Books, 1998).
3713:. Amazon Digital Services LLC - Kdp. pp. 44–46.
3927:
TED Talks: The Official TED Guide to Public Speaking
1532:, although claims given by speakers have often been
3788:"Rostrum Australia - About Rostrum Public Speaking"
4479:Parry-Giles, Shawn J., and J. Michael Hogan, eds.
4282:
2993:A Modest Book About How To Make An Adequate Speech
1937:depicting Aule Metele (Latin: Aulus Metellus), an
4111:, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 19–36,
2780:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. ix.
2622:. She is the youngest person ever to receive the
1516:as well as other sources of information, such as
3562:Higgins, Colin; Walker, Robyn (September 2012).
2260:, or a prior experience of public humiliation.
1644:share similar characteristics of construction.
4285:The Reader's Companion to U.S. Women's History
2807:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 102.
2222:), and focusing on the argument specifically (
4446:Fairlie, Henry. "Oratory in Political Life,"
3360:, in Zalta, Edward N.; Nodelman, Uri (eds.),
3253:. Springfield, IL: C.C. Thomas. p. 140.
3247:Womack, Morris M.; Bernstein, Elinor (1990).
1891:
1422:
8:
4499:Turner, Kathleen J., Randall Osborn, et al.
2560:(1861–1901) was a female speaker during the
4481:The Handbook of Rhetoric and Public Address
3128:"Public Speaking | Harvard University"
2656:The first female agents and sisters of the
1063:A Dialogue Concerning Oratorical Partitions
4526:How to speak so that people want to listen
4459:Gold, David, and Catherine L. Hobbs, eds.
4053:"Women Enriching the Lives of Other Women"
1898:
1884:
1682:
1534:subject to inaccurate information provided
1429:
1415:
122:
4337:
4289:. Houghton Mifflin Company. p. 485.
3056:International Journal of Language Academy
2248:The fear of speaking in public, known as
4028:"Melicent Jane (Jean) Ellis (1887–1974)"
3609:
3607:
3605:
2900:Author removed at request (2016-11-08).
1153:Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style
3529:
3362:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3223:
2766:
1861:
1810:
1764:
1721:
1685:
134:
3527:
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3475:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3409:
3407:
3379:
3377:
3285:"Demosthenes – greatest Greek orator".
3221:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3039:
2940:"8.2: The Purposes of Public Speaking"
2921:
2911:
2882:
2870:
2860:
27:Performing a speech to a live audience
4308:
4306:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4074:
4072:
3957:"Videoconferencing over the Internet"
3955:Fetterman, David M. (February 1997).
3809:
3807:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3735:"6 Tips for Successful Club Meetings"
3702:
3700:
3660:
3658:
3541:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
3440:
3438:
3436:
3434:
2316:World Championship of Public Speaking
1356:Rhetoric of social intervention model
7:
3839:"Rostrum Australia - Rostrum Online"
3050:Hassan Sallomi, Azhar (2018-01-01).
2967:The Art of Effective Public Speaking
2174:In one of his most famed writings, "
2153:
4503:(11th ed. Houghton Mifflin, 2017).
3739:Toastmasters International Magazine
3707:Sha, Mandy; Lee, Cassandra (2023).
2434:Videoconferencing over the Internet
4032:Australian Dictionary of Biography
3639:Flintoff, John-Paul (2021-02-07).
2902:"6.1 General Purposes of Speaking"
2855:"6.1 General Purposes of Speaking"
2543:Women's Social and Political Union
2533:Women's Social and Political Union
1568:, such as abuse, bullying, grief,
25:
3174:Atlantic Journal of Communication
2454:Lasswell's model of communication
2089:appeal to the listener's emotions
2064:During the political rise of the
4391:The Future of Freedom Foundation
4385:Bahdwar, Neera (November 2017).
3887:Introduction to Public Speaking.
2537:The British political activist,
2121:
142:
85:The ancient Chinese philosopher
4281:Mankiller, Wilma Pearl (1998).
4145:Anderson, Marnie (2006-12-01).
2598:, a public speaker born in the
2587:, an educational activist from
4051:Broekhof, Shirl (2020-01-25).
3759:"Toastmasters International -"
3614:Black, Rosemary (2018-06-04).
2964:Pertwee, Ernest (2006-06-01).
2517:other territories of Australia
2053:speaking to the Roman Senate,
2003:Separately from the Sophists,
1603:intervention style of speaking
1:
4491:Rhetoric & Public Affairs
4473:(13th ed. McGraw Hill, 2019).
3186:10.1080/15456870.2019.1613657
2658:American Anti-Slavery Society
2285:Association of Speakers Clubs
1920:
1326:List of feminist rhetoricians
4364:10.1080/02773945.2010.501050
3940:Ridgley, Stanley K. (2012).
3929:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
3580:10.1016/j.accfor.2012.02.003
3090:"TED: Ideas Worth Spreading"
2991:Flintoff, John-Paul (2021).
1788:Organizational communication
1316:Glossary of rhetorical terms
4164:Sievers, Sharon L. (1981).
3961:Qualitative Health Research
3250:Speech for Foreign Students
2995:. Short Books. p. 52.
2828:Publishers, HarperCollins.
2801:Holsinger, M. Paul (1999).
2639:existed for women from the
1163:Language as Symbolic Action
57:Soldiers' National Cemetery
4577:
4471:The Art of Public Speaking
4440:The Art of Public Speaking
4352:Rhetoric Society Quarterly
4151:U.S.-Japan Women's Journal
3973:10.1177/104973239700700110
2749:Toastmasters International
2530:
2432:wrote in his 1997 article
2325:
2301:Toastmasters International
2298:
2295:Toastmasters International
2281:Toastmasters International
2237:
2157:
1623:
1457:
36:
29:
4231:search.credoreference.com
3815:"Rostrum Australia - FAQ"
3419:search.credoreference.com
2754:Category:Speeches by type
2502:Women and public speaking
2483:other models and theories
2399:audience response systems
2178:", written in 350 B.C.E,
2055:Cicero Denounces Catiline
2049:A portrait of the orator
1073:De Optimo Genere Oratorum
3925:Anderson, Chris (2016).
3667:"FROM A CLASS TO A CLUB"
3302:Heinrichs, Jay. (2008).
2444:Notable modern theorists
2397:Public speakers may use
61:Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
4313:O'Dea, Suzanne (2013).
4117:10.1057/9781137333001_2
3900:Gallo, Carmine (2014).
3308:. Penguin. p. 39.
3289:Encyclopædia Britannica
2906:University of Minnesota
2744:Thematic interpretation
2488:feedback from listeners
2340:Self-Training Solutions
2263:This can be related to
2258:social anxiety disorder
2019:to teach these skills.
1013:De Sophisticis Elenchis
48:A red arrow indicating
4493:15.4 (2012): 563–608.
3904:. St. Martin's Press.
3490:"Aristotle's Rhetoric"
3024:www.coursesidekick.com
3020:"Objectives of speech"
2881:Cite journal requires
2592:
2379:
2171:
2154:Aristotle's "Rhetoric"
2061:
2015:and Aristotle founded
1950:
1698:
1584:, and women's rights.
1501:
1133:De doctrina Christiana
1123:Dialogus de oratoribus
1043:Rhetorica ad Herennium
269:Captatio benevolentiae
78:, also referred to as
72:
32:Public Speaking (film)
3305:Thank You For Arguing
2944:Social Sci LibreTexts
2774:Conant, Sean (2015).
2583:
2531:Further information:
2403:public address system
2377:
2353:Professional speakers
2167:
2048:
1972:education during the
1913:
1697:
1496:
1301:Communication studies
1143:De vulgari eloquentia
1003:Rhetoric to Alexander
47:
3763:www.toastmasters.org
3358:"Ancient Skepticism"
3356:Vogt, Katja (2022),
3230:China Media Research
2160:Rhetoric (Aristotle)
2057:, an 1889 fresco by
1968:essential part of a
1941:man wearing a Roman
1732:Communication theory
18:After-dinner speaker
3867:The Balance Careers
3384:May, James (2004).
2494:communication noise
2430:Stanford University
1982:classical antiquity
1306:Composition studies
1237:Health and medicine
1103:Institutio Oratoria
310:Eloquentia perfecta
4469:Lucas, Stephen E.
4463:(Routledge, 2013).
4317:. Grey House Pub.
4057:Speaking Made Easy
4026:Rutledge, Martha,
4007:Speaking Made Easy
3843:www.rostrum.com.au
3819:www.rostrum.com.au
3792:www.rostrum.com.au
3534:Roberts, W. Rhys.
3494:plato.stanford.edu
3283:Murphy, James J.
3068:10.18033/ijla.3912
2924:has generic name (
2873:has generic name (
2684:Crowd manipulation
2593:
2539:Emmeline Pankhurst
2380:
2328:Australian Rostrum
2322:Australian Rostrum
2312:impromptu speaking
2310:, which refers to
2172:
2133:. You can help by
2062:
1951:
1783:Mass communication
1773:Discourse analysis
1699:
1590:Harvard University
1502:
1391:Terministic screen
1173:A General Rhetoric
703:Resignation speech
240:Studia humanitatis
222:Byzantine rhetoric
113:video conferencing
73:
65:Gettysburg Address
30:For the film, see
4556:Political science
4431:Esenwein, J. Berg
4324:978-1-61925-010-9
4126:978-1-137-33300-1
3885:Schreiber, Lisa.
3260:978-0-398-05699-5
2977:978-1-59605-142-3
2814:978-0-313-29908-7
2787:978-0-19-022745-6
2679:Audience response
2624:Nobel Peace Prize
2426:videoconferencing
2422:Telecommunication
2417:Telecommunication
2151:
2150:
2108:scientific method
2095:. Oratory in the
2091:, and the use of
2031:Kata Philippou A.
1947:Etruscan alphabet
1908:
1907:
1582:children's rights
1574:suicidal ideation
1544:in most nations.
1494:
1439:
1438:
1366:Rogerian argument
1113:Panegyrici Latini
205:The age of Cicero
16:(Redirected from
4568:
4403:
4402:
4400:
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3682:. Archived from
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3627:
3626:
3611:
3600:
3599:
3568:Accounting Forum
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3488:Rapp, Christof.
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2840:
2834:ahdictionary.com
2825:
2819:
2818:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2771:
2739:Speakers' bureau
2714:List of speeches
2596:Malala Yousafzai
2585:Malala Yousafzai
2521:Papua New Guinea
2519:and current-day
2289:Speaking Circles
2146:
2143:
2125:
2118:
1935:bronze sculpture
1925:
1922:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1803:Sociolinguistics
1683:
1566:traumatic events
1495:
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1424:
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1331:List of speeches
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978:
782:Neo-Aristotelian
349:Figure of speech
210:Second Sophistic
146:
123:
69:American history
21:
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4546:Performing arts
4541:Public speaking
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4517:Public speaking
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4501:Public speaking
4412:
4410:Further reading
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3944:. Anthem Press.
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3337:Britannica Kids
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3130:. 24 July 2023.
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3062:(23): 357–365.
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2970:. Cosimo, Inc.
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2758:
2674:
2661:Angelina Grimké
2636:
2578:
2558:Kishida Toshiko
2555:
2535:
2529:
2509:
2504:
2450:Harold Lasswell
2446:
2419:
2372:
2367:
2359:speakers bureau
2355:
2342:
2330:
2324:
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2297:
2273:
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2236:
2162:
2156:
2147:
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2138:
2131:needs expansion
2116:
2043:
1923:
1904:
1819:Public speaking
1723:General aspects
1717:
1681:
1648:credibility or
1633:
1628:
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1351:Public rhetoric
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608:Funeral oration
598:Farewell speech
555:Socratic method
511:
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263:
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76:Public speaking
53:Abraham Lincoln
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4511:External links
4509:
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4444:
4435:Carnegie, Dale
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4377:
4342:
4338:Mankiller 1998
4330:
4323:
4302:
4296:978-0585068473
4295:
4273:
4242:
4211:
4182:10.1086/493837
4176:(4): 602–616.
4156:
4137:
4125:
4095:
4068:
4043:
4018:
3994:
3967:(1): 154–163.
3947:
3932:
3917:
3911:978-1466837270
3910:
3892:
3878:
3854:
3830:
3803:
3774:
3750:
3726:
3719:
3696:
3654:
3631:
3601:
3574:(3): 194–208.
3554:
3505:
3461:
3430:
3403:
3373:
3348:
3324:
3315:978-0593237380
3314:
3294:
3276:
3259:
3239:
3199:
3180:(4): 247–259.
3157:
3133:
3119:
3105:
3081:
3035:
3011:
3002:978-1780724560
3001:
2983:
2976:
2956:
2931:
2892:
2883:|journal=
2845:
2820:
2813:
2793:
2786:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2647:Frances Wright
2635:
2632:
2620:United Nations
2577:
2574:
2554:
2551:
2541:, founded the
2528:
2525:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2481:Several other
2478:
2477:
2445:
2442:
2418:
2415:
2378:Ettus Ted Talk
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2354:
2351:
2341:
2338:
2326:Main article:
2323:
2320:
2299:Main article:
2296:
2293:
2272:
2269:
2235:
2232:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2158:Main article:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2128:
2126:
2115:
2112:
2066:Roman Republic
2059:Cesare Maccari
2042:
2039:
1959:ancient Greece
1924: 100 BCE
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1866:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1726:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1690:
1689:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1632:
1629:
1621:
1618:
1613:communicates.
1598:
1595:
1549:
1546:
1458:Main article:
1455:
1452:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1295:Ars dictaminis
1290:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1169:
1159:
1149:
1139:
1129:
1119:
1109:
1099:
1093:On the Sublime
1089:
1079:
1069:
1059:
1049:
1039:
1029:
1019:
1009:
999:
989:
979:
968:
964:
963:
962:
959:
958:
955:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
798:
794:
793:
792:
789:
788:
785:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
748:
747:
737:
731:
725:
724:
723:
720:
719:
716:
715:
710:
705:
700:
699:
698:
688:
687:
686:
676:
675:
674:
669:
664:
654:
649:
644:
642:Lightning talk
639:
638:
637:
627:
622:
621:
620:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
589:
588:
583:
571:
566:
559:
558:
557:
547:
542:
537:
536:
535:
523:
518:
512:
508:
507:
506:
503:
502:
499:
498:
491:
484:
483:
482:
472:
467:
466:
465:
458:
451:
439:
434:
429:
427:Method of loci
424:
417:
410:
405:
404:
403:
396:
389:
382:
375:
363:
362:
361:
356:
346:
345:
344:
334:
327:
322:
315:
314:
313:
301:
296:
289:
282:
277:
272:
264:
260:
259:
258:
255:
254:
251:
250:
245:
244:
243:
231:
230:
229:
224:
214:
213:
212:
207:
197:
192:
191:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
163:Ancient Greece
159:
153:
152:
151:
148:
147:
139:
138:
132:
131:
120:
117:
91:Ancient Greece
50:U.S. president
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4573:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4449:
4448:History Today
4445:
4442:
4441:
4436:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4392:
4388:
4381:
4378:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4346:
4343:
4340:, p. 31.
4339:
4334:
4331:
4326:
4320:
4316:
4309:
4307:
4303:
4298:
4292:
4287:
4286:
4277:
4274:
4263:
4259:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4232:
4228:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4160:
4157:
4152:
4148:
4141:
4138:
4128:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4099:
4096:
4085:
4084:link.gale.com
4081:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4058:
4054:
4047:
4044:
4033:
4029:
4022:
4019:
4008:
4004:
3998:
3995:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3951:
3948:
3943:
3936:
3933:
3928:
3921:
3918:
3913:
3907:
3903:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3882:
3879:
3868:
3864:
3858:
3855:
3844:
3840:
3834:
3831:
3820:
3816:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3793:
3789:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3764:
3760:
3754:
3751:
3740:
3736:
3730:
3727:
3722:
3720:9798379235413
3716:
3712:
3711:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3686:on 2021-09-20
3685:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3668:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3646:
3642:
3635:
3632:
3621:
3617:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3558:
3555:
3543:
3542:
3537:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3495:
3491:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3451:
3447:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3420:
3416:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3391:
3387:
3386:"Demosthenes"
3380:
3378:
3374:
3363:
3359:
3352:
3349:
3338:
3334:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3311:
3307:
3306:
3298:
3295:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3262:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3243:
3240:
3235:
3231:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3147:
3143:
3137:
3134:
3129:
3123:
3120:
3115:
3109:
3106:
3095:
3091:
3085:
3082:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3004:
2998:
2994:
2987:
2984:
2979:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2960:
2957:
2945:
2941:
2935:
2932:
2927:
2915:
2907:
2903:
2896:
2893:
2888:
2876:
2864:
2856:
2849:
2846:
2835:
2831:
2824:
2821:
2816:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2797:
2794:
2789:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2770:
2767:
2760:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2719:Public orator
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2654:
2652:
2651:Maria Stewart
2648:
2644:
2642:
2634:United States
2633:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2534:
2527:Great Britain
2526:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2438:communication
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2376:
2369:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2329:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2302:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2261:
2259:
2254:
2251:
2245:
2241:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2170:
2166:
2161:
2145:
2136:
2132:
2129:This section
2127:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2070:progymnasmata
2067:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1955:ancient Egypt
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1901:
1896:
1894:
1889:
1887:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1834:Argumentation
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1687:Communication
1684:
1678:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1630:
1627:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1558:human society
1555:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1499:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1461:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1432:
1427:
1425:
1420:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1396:Toulmin model
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1381:Talking point
1379:
1377:
1376:Speechwriting
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1283:
1282:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1197:Argumentation
1195:
1194:
1186:
1185:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1033:De Inventione
1030:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1004:
1000:
995:
994:
990:
985:
984:
980:
975:
974:
970:
969:
961:
960:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
799:
791:
790:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
746:
743:
742:
741:
738:
736:
733:
732:
728:
722:
721:
714:
713:War-mongering
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
697:
694:
693:
692:
689:
685:
682:
681:
680:
679:Progymnasmata
677:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
659:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
647:Maiden speech
645:
643:
640:
636:
633:
632:
631:
628:
626:
623:
619:
616:
615:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
587:
584:
582:
581:
577:
576:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
564:
560:
556:
553:
552:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
534:
533:
529:
528:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
513:
505:
504:
497:
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2135:adding to it
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2104:World War II
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2097:Roman Empire
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2078:deliberative
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1970:liberal arts
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1518:the internet
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1498:Adolf Hitler
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1321:Glossophobia
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1212:Constitutive
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563:Dissoi logoi
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540:Deliberative
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200:Ancient Rome
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3450:go.gale.com
3390:Salem Press
3094:www.ted.com
2922:|last=
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2628:Malala Fund
2600:Swat Valley
2547:World War I
2411:loudspeaker
2093:digressions
2023:Demosthenes
2013:The academy
1989:composition
1978:Renaissance
1974:Middle Ages
1811:Disciplines
1778:Linguistics
1737:Information
1666:Examination
1468:officials.
1401:Wooden iron
1361:Rhetrickery
1336:Oral skills
1272:Composition
1207:Contrastive
1027:(c. 350 BC)
1017:(c. 350 BC)
1007:(c. 350 BC)
997:(c. 350 BC)
987:(c. 370 BC)
847:Demosthenes
827:Brueggemann
762:Ideological
613:Homiletics
526:Declamation
516:Apologetics
366:Five canons
234:Renaissance
217:Middle Ages
4535:Categories
4267:2020-12-13
4236:2020-12-13
4132:2020-12-13
4089:2020-12-13
4062:2023-09-26
4038:2023-09-26
4012:2023-11-09
4003:"About Us"
3872:2022-06-01
3848:2020-12-13
3824:2020-12-13
3797:2020-12-13
3768:2020-12-13
3744:2023-12-23
3690:2020-12-17
3672:University
3625:2019-07-11
3620:psycom.net
3499:2021-08-06
3455:2020-12-13
3424:2020-12-13
3368:2023-11-24
3342:2023-08-17
3333:"Sophists"
3151:2023-12-05
3099:2023-08-17
3029:2023-09-29
2950:2023-09-29
2839:2023-12-02
2761:References
2724:Persuasion
2591:, speaking
2472:with what
2452:developed
2407:microphone
2370:Technology
2287:(ASC), or
2238:See also:
2142:April 2024
2085:humanities
2035:Olynthiacs
2017:The Lyceum
1916:The Orator
1863:Categories
1839:Persuasion
1793:Pragmatics
1624:See also:
1562:psychology
1542:mass media
1530:television
1526:newspapers
1510:statistics
1465:Persuasion
1460:Persuasion
1454:Persuasion
1257:Technology
1247:Procedural
1067:(c. 50 BC)
1053:De Oratore
917:Quintilian
912:Protagoras
767:Metaphoric
691:Propaganda
574:Epideictic
488:Sotto voce
442:Persuasion
437:Operations
379:Dispositio
275:Chironomia
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2507:Australia
2464:in which
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2334:Australia
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2169:Aristotle
2114:Theorists
1965:Aristotle
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1798:Semiotics
1757:Sociology
1742:Semiotics
1554:TED Talks
1548:Education
1371:Seduction
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1117:(100–400)
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812:Augustine
802:Aristotle
777:Narrative
727:Criticism
672:Philippic
586:Panegyric
569:Elocution
550:Dialectic
470:Situation
331:Facilitas
325:Enthymeme
304:Eloquence
286:Delectare
101:Aristotle
87:Confucius
4561:Rhetoric
4551:Politics
3266:June 12,
3146:Edutopia
2729:Rhetoric
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2604:Pakistan
2589:Pakistan
2576:Pakistan
2271:Training
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2080:genres.
2074:forensic
2005:Socrates
1998:Sophists
1976:and the
1939:Etruscan
1849:Rhetoric
1844:Research
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1672:Practice
1635:Ancient
1626:Rhetoric
1607:idealism
1580:rights,
1242:Pedagogy
1222:Feminist
993:Rhetoric
983:Phaedrus
977:(380 BC)
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897:Perelman
745:Pentadic
740:Dramatic
684:Suasoria
662:Diatribe
603:Forensic
580:Encomium
545:Demagogy
414:Imitatio
386:Elocutio
372:Inventio
342:Informal
261:Concepts
188:Sophists
183:Calliope
173:Atticism
168:Asianism
136:Rhetoric
128:a series
126:Part of
119:Purposes
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3650:others.
2608:Taliban
2466:channel
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2347:writing
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2194:ideas.
2184:dialect
1994:citizen
1928:Etrusco
1872:Outline
1829:Culture
1713:History
1660:Tracing
1620:History
1570:assault
1538:big lie
1287:Related
1262:Therapy
1252:Science
1217:Digital
1097:(c. 50)
1087:(46 BC)
1077:(46 BC)
1057:(55 BC)
1047:(80 BC)
1037:(84 BC)
973:Gorgias
942:Toulmin
937:Tacitus
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852:Derrida
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772:Mimesis
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657:Polemic
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299:Device
293:Docere
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3985:S2CID
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3190:S2CID
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2009:Plato
1932:Roman
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