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Aftermath of the September 11 attacks

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120: 38: 112: 609: 148: 424:. Several deaths have been linked to the toxic dust, and the victims' names were included in the World Trade Center memorial. As of January 1, 2002 the New York Police Department had received 37 disability claims, and the Fire Department reported 269 disability claims related to injuries suffered as a result of the attacks. Approximately 18,000 people have been estimated to have developed illnesses as a result of the toxic dust. By 2004, nearly half of more than 1,000 screened rescue-and-recovery workers and volunteers reported new and persistent respiratory problems, and more than half reported persistent 789: 597: 335:. While he had taken a wrong turn on his way to a new job onto a street known for high rates of robbery and drug dealing, his family has theorized he may have been the victim of a hate crime in the wake of the attacks, since he was wearing camouflage clothing, had dark hair and spoke imperfect, heavily accented English—all of which may have led someone to believe he had something to do with the attackers. The case remains unsolved; police are open to the family's theory but have not classified the killing as a bias crime. 57:. The accuracy of describing it as a "war" and its political motivations and consequences are the topic of strenuous debate. The U.S. government increased military operations, economic measures, and political pressure on groups that it accused of being terrorists, as well as increasing pressure on the governments and countries which were accused of sheltering them. October 2001 saw the first military action initiated by the US. Under this policy, 4813: 1072:
The same also happened in the United Kingdom and Australia. In the latter's case, a study conducted in Sydney and Melbourne revealed an overwhelming majority of Muslim residents who experienced racism or racist violence since the attack. Another study claimed that hate crimes "increased for all Muslims after 9/11, although the relative risk was much higher for those individuals living in countries with smaller Muslim populations."
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Government officials have been faulted for urging the public to return to lower Manhattan in the weeks shortly after the attacks. Christine Todd Whitman, administrator of the EPA in the aftermath of the attacks, was heavily criticized by a U.S. District Judge for incorrectly saying that the area was environmentally safe. Mayor Giuliani was criticized for urging financial industry personnel to return quickly to the greater
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Additional screening was another main focus that took place during the period after the attacks, and many passengers were prescreened and advanced screened at different security checkpoints. This led to the major issue of racial profiling and invasion of privacy, as many Middle Eastern-looking people
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before it was damaged in the September 11 attacks. The proposed multi-faith aspects of the design include a 500-seat auditorium, theater, a performing arts center, a fitness center, a swimming pool, a basketball court, a childcare area, a bookstore, a culinary school, an art studio, a food court, and
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Years after the attacks, legal disputes over the costs of illnesses related to the attacks were still in the court system. On October 17, 2006, a federal judge rejected New York City's refusal to pay for health costs for rescue workers, allowing for the possibility of numerous suits against the city.
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was developed to enhance the technology that would collect and analyze information about every individual in the United States, and trace unusual behaviors that could help prevent terrorist activities. Information that was gathered through the program included internet activity, credit card purchase
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Hate crimes against Muslims increased around the world. For example, Canada experienced a 16-fold increase in anti-Muslim attacks immediately a year after 9/11. In the year leading to the attack, there were only 11 reported crimes but a year following 9/11, there were 173 hate crime cases reported.
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The evolution of security and protective services changed tremendously due to the attacks. Immediate changes included air travel policies, airport security and screening, and guidelines that must be obeyed before getting on board. Congress immediately responded after the terrorist attack by passing
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became a result after 9/11, paying homage to the U.S military soldiers, which provided educational and financial assistance to those soldiers who were returning to civilian life. Federal grant aid assisted states, communities, and local organizations in their efforts to stay safe and remain readily
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After the terrorist attack, various repercussions took place that affected the U.S as a whole. All the money and claims that were being put out to help aid the victims of the attack, as well as different security and laws to protect the U.S, caused several layoffs and unemployment. Specifically, It
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The attacks also had immediate and overwhelming effects upon the United States population. People began rallying around the popularized phrase, "United We Stand," in hopes of being resilient and keeping the American spirit alive in the face of a devastating attack. The majority of the US population
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as a method of surveillance. For instance, the government was allowed to search through one's record searches and intelligence searches. Specifically, if one searched terrorism activities or showed unusual behavior and then deleted their history, the government was able to see that. The purpose of
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indicated at the time that the City's liability for the claims would only be around $ 350 million, provided through an act of Congress. The claims ranged from City employee's personal injuries that totaled around $ 5.2 billion, suffering due to the loss of life that totaled around $ 3 billion, and
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The attacks were regarded by some as particularly disturbing to children, in part because of the frequency with which the images were replayed on television. Many schools closed early, especially those with children whose parents worked in Washington, D.C., and New York City. In Sarasota, Florida,
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Outside of the general hazards due to fires, falling debris, heavy machinery, broken metal, and hazardous air conditions, there were also hidden concerns within the clean-up zone. The parking garage under the World Trade Center at the time of the attacks held nearly 2,000 automobiles; each held an
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community also suffered in the attacks. Many people joined together to help the victims. Gratitude toward uniformed public-safety workers, and especially toward firefighters, was widely expressed in light of both the drama of the risks taken on the scene and the high death toll among the workers.
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center is currently analyzing the children whose mothers were pregnant during the WTC collapse and were living or working nearby. A study of rescue workers released in April 2010 found that all those studied had impaired lung functions, and that 30–40% were reporting little or no improvement in
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Because of the events that took place on September 11, 2001, American society as a whole suffered dramatically. Recovery took years, and the economy declined drastically after the attacks. Various first responders united that day to help as much as possible. Whether they were paramedics, police
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Reaction to the attacks in the Muslim world was mixed. Also, shortly after the attack, the media picked up on several celebrations of the attacks in the Middle East with images of these celebrations being broadcast on television and published in print. Less publicized were public displays of
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which was ruled by a New Jersey coroner as directly due to clean-up at the WTC site. This ruling was unequivocally rejected in October 2007 by the New York City Chief Medical Examiner, Dr. Charles Hirsch, and Medical Examiner Michele Slone. On June 29, 2019, former New York Police Department
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In many cities there were reports of vandalism against mosques and other Islamic institutions, including some cases of arson. In the year after the attack, anti-Muslim hate crimes jumped 1,600 percent and this is further aggravated by a climate of prejudice that manifests in different ways.
198:, regarding the events of that day, the intervening nine days of rescue and recovery efforts, and his intent in response to those events in going after the terrorists who orchestrated the attacks. In the speech, he characterized the speech itself as being akin to the President's customary 242:, "...the number of blood donations in the weeks after September 11, 2001, attacks was markedly greater than in the corresponding weeks of 2000 (2.5 times greater in the first week after the attacks; 1.3–1.4 times greater in the second to fourth weeks after the attack)." At the 764:, which broadened the powers of law enforcement to identify terrorist activity. For example, law enforcement was allowed able to break one's premises without a search warrant and their consent, if they were suspected of terrorist activity. This also included 4171: 3507: 94: 246:
that took place in New York in February 2002, a tribute was paid to the search and rescue dogs who not only assisted in locating survivors and bodies from the rubble but were also inside the World Trade Center buildings before they collapsed.
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told reporters that they were receiving mobile phone calls from people trapped in the debris. The task of removing debris and rubble continued well into 2002, with some 108,000 truckloads of 1.8 million tons of rubble removed by May 2002.
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were singled out for further screening. Luggage screening was another main objective, as new technology was introduced to scan passengers' luggage thoroughly and search for weapons or bombs. In addition, some pilots were required by the
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The attacks caused an estimated overall economic loss to the city of $ 82.8-94.8 billion, with the lower number being consistent with the NYC Partnership's November 2001 estimate and the high end being consistent with the New York City
485:'s October 2001 estimate. It was calculated that the lost human productive value, life insurance payouts were $ 2.63 billion, federal payments after offsets were estimated at $ 2.34 billion and charitable payments were $ 0.79 billion. 4343: 1242:). Also, the US government has continued to maintain that the war on Iraq is critical to the American "War on Terrorism". "In the war on terrorism, Iraq is now the central front..." said President Bush on December 14, 2005. 155:
In the immediate aftermath of the attacks, only 20 survivors were pulled alive from the rubble, although there were several human remains and belongings that were removed from the site. The day after the attack, then-mayor
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to issue reassuring statements regarding air quality in the aftermath of the attacks, citing national security; however, the EPA did not determine that air quality had returned to pre-September 11 levels until June 2002.
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In France, calls to the United States Embassy were placed by locals who offered rooms within their homes to stranded passengers and observed the official day of mourning with three minutes of silence and stillness.
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Many people paid tribute to the police officers and firefighters who died during the attacks by wearing NYPD and FDNY hats. The number of casualties among the emergency service personnel was unprecedented.
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estimated 5 gallons of gasoline, which could ignite and explode. Other concerns were around buried fuel tanks that were located on the site, and the 1.2 million rounds of ammunition that were housed at
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suspected of being used to fund terrorism. Law enforcement and intelligence agencies stepped up cooperation to arrest terrorist suspects and break up suspected terrorist cells around the world.
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and depression in the years after the attacks. For children who lost a parent in the attack, psychologists noticed that while some coped well initially, they would at times succumb to bouts of
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The attacks had major worldwide political effects. Many other countries introduced tough anti-terrorism legislation and took action to cut off terrorist finances, including the freezing of
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Following the September 11, 2001 attacks, George W. Bush's job approval rating soared to 86%. On September 20, 2001, the president spoke before the nation and a joint-session of
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residents, especially rescue-and-recovery workers, can suffer future adverse health effects. One such death related to health effects was the January 6, 2006 death of NYPD
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rallied behind President Bush and the federal government in widespread support to the recovery and the expectant reaction to the attacks. The highly visible role played by
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Ten Years After 9/11 – 2011: Hearings before the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Twelfth Congress First Session
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was said that 462 extended masses were layoffs because of the attacks that displaced approximately 130,000 employees. The unemployment rate inclined to a total of 5.0%.
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The thousands of tons of toxic debris resulting from the collapse of the Twin Towers contained more than 2,500 contaminants, including known carcinogens. Subsequent
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Satellite image of the World Trade Center site after the attacks with the location of the Twin Towers and others in the complex superimposed over the debris field
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In September 2002, people stop to read from the list of the victims of the World Trade Center in New York City during the one-year anniversary of the attacks.
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officers, firefighters, doctors, nurses, or ordinary civilians, the main objective was to cooperate and help the wounded. More than 1,500 first responders,
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and other financial institutions was stopped in the early stages. The conspirators were said to have "had no funding, vehicles or bomb-making equipment."
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Following the road to recovery, the federal government and state begin issuing grants and various funds to compensate and help those who suffered. The
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As of August 2002, there were approximately 1,464 claims against the city of New York City that amounted to approximately $ 8.2 billion, although the
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There is also scientific speculation that exposure to various toxic products in the air may have negative effects on fetal development. A notable
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Glynn, Simone A.; Busch, Michael P.; Schreiber, George B.; Murphy, Edward L.; Wright, David J.; Tu, Yongling; Kleinman, Steven H. (May 7, 2003).
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The attacks affected trade relations with foreign countries, complicating the supply of oil demands. After the attack, oil prices skyrocketed.
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It was projected by one individual that the public art that was damaged or destroyed during the attacks was valued at $ 10 million. Art by
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and New York City found higher rates of clinically significant behavior problems among preschool children, as well as elevated rates of
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in order to locate survivors and bodies of the deceased, however, operations were hindered by the presence of approximately two feet of
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a memorial to the victims of the September 11 attacks. The prayer space for the Muslim community will accommodate 1,000–2,000 people.
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This article is about the effects and subsequent events of the September 11 attacks. For the general period after the attacks, see
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carried shoes that were packed with two types of explosives onboard a transatlantic American Airlines flight from Paris to Miami.
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In the immediate aftermath of the attacks many United States-based airports would not accept airplane flights to land, causing
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among rescue and recovery workers are said to be linked to exposure to these carcinogens. The Bush administration ordered the
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In the immediate aftermath, support for the United States' right to defend itself was expressed across the world, and by
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which gave funds to those who became disabled from direct contact in the attack or suffered a loss from the attack. The
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and Afghanistan has undergone a long war, culminating in the return of the Taliban in 2021. The US government has also
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symptoms. Because of the long latency period between exposure and development of asbestos-related diseases, exposed
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Minimum Terms, High Court setting of minimum terms for mandatory life sentences under the Criminal Justice Act 2003
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President Bush said "The battle of Iraq is one victory in a war on terrorism that began on September 11, 2001..."
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to airports in Canada. Many Canadians opened up their homes to stranded travelers and organizations such as the
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Two major public reactions to the attacks were a surge of public expressions of patriotism not seen since
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to attempt to find survivors and clean up the wreckage. Cranes and bulldozers were brought in along with
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this act was to catch acts of terrorism before any attacks were planned and executed. A program called
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Health effects also extended to residents, students, and office workers of Lower Manhattan and nearby
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In weeks following the attacks, there was a surge in incidents of harassment and hate crimes against
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for the destruction of property such as the one filed by AEGIS Insurance Company for $ 250 million.
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Critics point out that the Afghan conflict has contributed to the destabilization of neighbouring
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New York fire department personnel examining a smashed New York City police car, during 9/11
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A New York City firefighter looks up at what remains of the South Tower, September 13, 2001
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Perry, Barbara; Levin, Brian; Iganski, Paul; Blazak, Randy; Lawrence, Frederick (2009).
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in Washington, D.C., behind it a panel of September 12 front pages from around the world
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gave comfort to animals and other special groups that were stranded by the diversions.
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The only death officially recorded as a homicide in New York City on September 11 was
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magazine for 2001, and at times had a higher profile in the US than President Bush.
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Rebuilding of the area began shortly after clean up, and construction began on the
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Fires burned amidst the rubble of the World Trade Center for weeks after the attack
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Rescue and recovery effort after the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center
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all over the world with many countries, along with the United States, declaring a
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Thomas, Deborah; Phillips, Brenda; Lovekamp, William; Fothergill, Alice (2013).
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marched to show their solidarity with America. The French newspaper of record,
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in which a passenger tried to set off plastic explosives sewn to his underwear
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Chase, Steven (September 12, 2001). "Canada rolls down security shutters".
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grant was created hoping to stop or better compose for a terrorist attack.
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was reading to a classroom of children there when the attacks happened.
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United States government operations and exercises on September 11, 2001
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occurred after the attacks and were reposted live by CNN correspondent
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persistent symptoms that started within the first year of the attack.
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Park51 (originally named Cordoba House) is a planned 13-story Muslim
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Above: The World Trade Center site prior to the September 11 attacks
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later in life, or become reluctant to discuss their family history.
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military alliance as a pledge of Australian assistance to the U.S.
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List of unsuccessful terrorist plots in the United States post-9/11
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NBC News's Keith Olbermann questions Americä's religious tolerance
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How Does It Feel to Be a Problem?: Being Young and Arab in America
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saw a surge in the weeks after 9/11. According to a report by the
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List of buildings damaged or destroyed in the September 11 attacks
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in which all incoming international flights were rerouted by the
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Comparison (background: pre-9/11, blue overlay: planned rebuild)
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Above: Preliminary site plans for the World Trade Center rebuild
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Pre-Post-Racial America: Spiritual Stories from the Front Lines
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sympathy, including candlelight vigils in countries like Iran.
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Benedetto, Richard; O'Driscoll, Patrick (September 16, 2001).
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An increase in racial tensions was seen in countries such as
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and erroneously associated with Muslims by many Americans.
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Representing Islam: Hip-Hop of the September 11 Generation
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histories, airline ticket purchases, and medical records.
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asserted that the US invasion of Iraq is connected to 9/11
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Effects and subsequent events of the September 11 attacks
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Part of the North Tower's antenna mast displayed at the
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9/11-related plots and attacks within the US (2001–2021)
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Artwork damaged or destroyed in the September 11 attacks
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Coultan, Mark; Allard, Tom; Forbes, Mark (2006-02-11).
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Financial assistance following the September 11 attacks
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2007 John F. Kennedy International Airport attack plot
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were all destroyed along with a memorial sculpture by
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studies focused on children exposed to the attacks in
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View from Williamsburg, Brooklyn, on Manhattan, 9/11
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Victims of Terrorist Attack on the Pentagon Memorial
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Siemaszko, Corky; Marzulli, John (October 5, 2001).
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Health effects arising from the September 11 attacks
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Health effects arising from the September 11 attacks
4759: 4708: 4633: 4557: 4452: 4317: 4212: 4201: 4129: 4067: 3982: 3779: 3712: 3638: 3580: 3473: 3386: 3349: 3303: 3267: 3217: 2415:"NPR: America Responds -- The Home Front: Lost Art" 1148: – American day in remembrance of 9/11 victims 809:It was rumored that al-Qaeda planned to target the 285:, a Sikh man, was one of the first victims of this 3039:"Three Asians get life in jail for racial killing" 2305:"Many Ground Zero Workers Gain Chance at Lawsuits" 2275:"Lung Function of 9/11 Rescuers Fell, Study Finds" 1869:"Buildings Rise from Rubble while Health Crumbles" 1091:background who had sought a white male to attack. 796:being loaded aboard an aircraft for the flight to 2899:Social Vulnerability to Disasters, Second Edition 2614:"Bush seizes on al-Qaeda plot to hit Los Angeles" 2599:"Aviation and TransportationSecurity Act of 2001" 944:less than 24 hours after the attacks in America. 561:law enforcement training and technical assistance 2978:Her Majesty's Court Service (24 November 2006), 2876:. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. p. 86. 1953:"Tracing Lung Ailments That Rose With 9/11 Dust" 1324:"Seven found alive in World Trade Centre rubble" 1015:Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals 144:at the site, which obscured objects and bodies. 4344:Chambers Street–WTC/Park Place/Cortlandt Street 2724:Scholars of Islam & the Tragedy of Sept. 11 2474:Joe Jackson and Bill Hutchinson (May 6, 2010). 2469: 2467: 1807:"9/11 Had Significant Impact on Young Children" 983:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1368 753:to carry a firearm on board. Better known as a 2638:"Man admits plotting UK and US terror strikes" 2507:"Vote Endorses Muslim Center Near Ground Zero" 1410:"A Dangerous Worksite; The World Trade Center" 1126:Cultural influence of the September 11 attacks 908:Successful attacks with at least 10 fatalities 3960: 3195: 2949:"Murdered Ross Parker remembered 10 years on" 8: 3658:September 11 intelligence before the attacks 2038:"9/11 "Wall Of Heroes" To Include Sick Cops" 1385:"9/11 Lost and Found: The Items Left Behind" 1115:Aftermath of the Afghanistan War (2001–2021) 472:Economic effects of the September 11 attacks 4467:National September 11 Memorial & Museum 3008:"Three get life in jail for racist killing" 2843:"US anthem played at changing of the guard" 2536:Olbermann: There is no ‘Ground Zero Mosque’ 2247:. Columbia University. 2006. Archived from 2073:Thompson, William Jr. (September 4, 2002). 1482:Journal of the American Medical Association 240:Journal of the American Medical Association 18:Aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks 4714: 4705: 4209: 4064: 3967: 3953: 3945: 3202: 3188: 3180: 2819:"How Paris Stood With the U.S. After 9/11" 2795:"How Paris Stood With the U.S. After 9/11" 2742:UN Security Council Resolution 1368 (2001) 2082:Comptroller of the City of New York Office 1355:York, Joanna Walters in New (2011-09-10). 51:the first term of President George W. Bush 4641:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey 3154:"How 9/11 changed America: In statistics" 2923:"Muslim community targets racial tension" 2458:"September 11th Victim Compensation Fund" 1701:"Lone Slaying from Sept. 11 is a Mystery" 1561:. CNN. September 17, 2001. Archived from 1489:(17). NHLBI REDS Study Group: 2246–2253. 722:Learn how and when to remove this message 663:-style building that was being used as a 634:National September 11 Memorial and Museum 559:prepared. For that to happen the program 4078:1993 World Trade Center Bombing Memorial 2548:The Ground Zero "mosque" is not a mosque 2335:"Judge Slams Ex-EPA Chief Over Sept. 11" 1678:. St. Louis: Chalice Press. p. 82. 1117: – Aftermath of the Afghanistan War 743:Aviation and Transportation Security Act 4808: 4506:To the Struggle Against World Terrorism 1983:"White House edited EPA's 9/11 reports" 1790:Taylor, Angeline (September 10, 2011). 1169: 568:September 11th Victim Compensation fund 368:became a part of history, as President 3176:- Washington, D.C.: U.S. G.P.O., 2012. 2929:from the original on February 17, 2008 2901:. Boca Raton: CRC Press. p. 346. 2391: 2389: 2333:Neumeister, Larry (February 2, 2006). 1517:from the original on December 1, 2010. 864:which was to involve liquid explosives 99:Casualties of the September 11 attacks 53:and led to what he referred to as the 4834:Aftermath of the September 11 attacks 3143:"Environmental impact of 911 attacks" 3074:September 11: consequences for Canada 2867: 2865: 2863: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2303:DePalma, Anthony (October 18, 2006). 2068: 2066: 2064: 2062: 1732:Wilson, Michael (September 9, 2011). 1464:. UK. September 22, 2001. p. 14. 1215:from the original on October 24, 2016 1047:, ran a front-page headline reading " 954:Reactions to the September 11 attacks 890:2010 Times Square car bombing attempt 414:Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 7: 3857:Disappearance of Michele Anne Harris 3126:The Arab and Iranian Reaction to 911 2505:Javier C. Hernandez (May 25, 2010). 2396:Makinen, Gail (September 27, 2002). 2095:Shukman, David (September 1, 2011). 1927:"New York: 9/11 toxins caused death" 1378: 1376: 1317: 1315: 1251:from the original on August 18, 2016 760:Another act was passed known as the 704:adding citations to reliable sources 437:detective Luis G. Alvarez died from 3927: 3077:. McGill-Queen's University Press. 3006:Morris, Steven (20 December 2002). 2947:Reville, Alan (22 September 2011). 2793:Jenkins, Nash (November 14, 2015). 2014:. Sierra Club. 2006. Archived from 1929:. CNN. May 24, 2007. Archived from 1867:Gates, Anita (September 11, 2006). 1408:US Department of Labor (May 2002). 1296:"Remembering the Hero Dogs of 9/11" 1271:"How the World Trade Center Worked" 857:Columbus Shopping Mall Bombing Plot 659:It would replace an existing 1850s 515:in memorial for the victims of the 4281:St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church 4187:St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church 4120:World Trade Center Plaza Sculpture 3852:Disappearance of Sneha Anne Philip 3098:Mohamed Nasir, Kamaludeen (2020). 2341:. Associated Press. Archived from 2245:World Trade Center Pregnancy Study 1772:from the original on July 25, 2011 1768:. Alwan For The Arts. 2008-09-10. 1535:. January 25, 2013. Archived from 1460:"Rudolph Giuliani Rudy the Rock". 1136: – 2004 film by Michael Moore 1128: – Effects of 9/11 on culture 1087:by a gang of up to ten Muslims of 792:Coffins of soldiers killed in the 648:to be located two blocks from the 273:, because Sikh males usually wear 25: 3562:World Trade Center Health Program 2363:Smith, Ben (September 18, 2006). 2036:Smith, Stephen (April 28, 2008). 1951:DePalma, Anthony (May 13, 2006). 1835:King, Laura (11 September 2016). 1643:Thayil, Jeet (October 12, 2001). 1590:. October 9, 2003. Archived from 848:buildings in Washington, DC, the 4811: 3926: 3915: 3914: 3897:Emma E. Booker Elementary School 3158:11 September: Five years on 2768:Cooperman, Jackie (2017-02-26). 1981:Heilprin, John (June 23, 2003). 862:2006 transatlantic aircraft plot 680: 607: 595: 366:Emma E. Booker Elementary School 244:Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show 4266:Perelman Performing Arts Center 4113:The World Trade Center Tapestry 3824:Raising the Flag at Ground Zero 3147:Center for Cooperative Research 3136:Center for Cooperative Research 3049:from the original on 2011-08-29 3018:from the original on 2013-08-26 2705:from the original on 2016-12-29 2315:from the original on 2011-05-13 2285:from the original on 2011-10-10 2273:Grady, Denise (April 7, 2010). 2107:from the original on 2011-09-11 2048:from the original on 2011-09-15 1993:from the original on 2011-08-11 1963:from the original on 2011-05-13 1908:from the original on 2011-09-06 1879:from the original on 2011-09-06 1849:from the original on 2018-12-20 1817:from the original on 2018-12-20 1805:Nauert, Dr. Rick (2010-07-19). 1746:from the original on 2015-07-25 1713:from the original on 2016-09-16 1442:from the original on 2011-08-20 1189:from the original on 2010-08-12 926:2016 Orlando nightclub shooting 751:Department of Homeland Security 691:needs additional citations for 552:Department of Homeland Security 517:1993 World Trade Center Bombing 446:children's environmental health 69:) and capture al-Qaeda forces. 4787:West Street pedestrian bridges 2953:Peterborough Evening Telegraph 826:2003 plot by former FBI agent 589:World Trade Center site layout 1: 4527:Relics from the original WTC 3242:7 World Trade Center collapse 1618:. SAALT. 2003. Archived from 1029:The attack prompted numerous 884:Northwest Airlines Flight 253 838:2004 Financial buildings plot 672:Security and military actions 3862:Murder of Balbir Singh Sodhi 3572:Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri 3465:Unsuccessful terrorist plots 3104:. Indiana University Press. 1898:"What was Found in the Dust" 1432:"Poll finds a united nation" 1294:Brandy Arnold (2018-09-11). 1177:Coughlin, Con (2009-03-05). 902:Curtis Culwell Center attack 529:New York City Law Department 333:Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn 4492:America's Response Monument 3545:Flight 93 National Memorial 3339:Delta Air Lines Flight 1989 3321:American Airlines Flight 77 3311:American Airlines Flight 11 3237:World Trade Center collapse 2155:September 11, 2006, at the 1322:Oliver, Mark (2001-09-12). 1049:Nous sommes Tous Américains 842:International Monetary Fund 771:Total Information Awareness 755:Federal flight deck officer 4860: 4172:Rescue and recovery effort 4147:September 11, 2001 attacks 3646:U.S. congressional inquiry 3567:Killing of Osama bin Laden 3508:Rescue and recovery effort 3409:closings and cancellations 3316:United Airlines Flight 175 3037:Staff (20 December 2002). 2444:"Post 9/11 Federal Grants" 1987:Seattle Post-Intelligencer 1674:Jha, Sandhya Rani (2015). 1269:Harris, Tom (2002-09-11). 951: 920:2015 San Bernardino attack 781: 733: 539: 492: 469: 401: 301:beginning September 15 in 254: 229:Arlington County, Virginia 200:State of the Union address 92: 29: 4717: 4271:Vehicular Security Center 4137:February 26, 1993 bombing 3910: 3745:Cartoonists Remember 9/11 3378:Shanksville, Pennsylvania 3326:United Airlines Flight 93 2618:The Sydney Morning Herald 2172:October 28, 2007, at the 987:Australian Prime Minister 873:2007 Fort Dix attack plot 548:9/11 Heroes Stamp Program 309:. His victims, including 4299:ONE: Union of the Senses 4142:January 14, 1998 robbery 3867:Killing of Henryk Siwiak 3766:Clear Channel memorandum 3540:9/11 Memorial and Museum 3481:U.S. government response 2729:August 25, 2016, at the 2553:August 30, 2016, at the 1495:10.1001/jama.289.17.2246 1109:9/11 conspiracy theories 1085:Ross Parker was murdered 1035:national day of mourning 550:was administered by the 251:Backlash and hate crimes 59:NATO invaded Afghanistan 4760:Other nearby structures 4177:NIST report on collapse 3663:August 2001 CIA warning 3530:Operation Yellow Ribbon 3394:Immediate repercussions 2557:Huffington Post article 2339:San Francisco Chronicle 1007:Operation Yellow Ribbon 914:2009 Fort Hood shooting 896:Spokane bombing attempt 850:New York Stock Exchange 794:2009 Fort Hood shooting 665:Burlington Coat Factory 650:World Trade Center site 103:World Trade Center site 65:regime (which harbored 4777:Barclay–Vesey Building 4661:WTC in popular culture 4656:Take Back The Memorial 4646:Silverstein Properties 4182:Deutsche Bank Building 3751:Entertainment affected 3535:Memorials and services 3486:U.S. military response 3249:Remainder of September 2925:. September 19, 2001. 1102:9/11 Commission Report 1061:Queen's Golden Jubilee 1031:memorials and services 967: 800: 410:debilitating illnesses 191: 152: 138:search and rescue dogs 124: 116: 42: 4580:Emery Roth & Sons 4442:Dey Street Passageway 4039:Austin J. Tobin Plaza 3334:Korean Air Flight 085 3330:Suspected hijackings 2874:Hate Crimes, Volume 3 2578:on September 11, 2010 2369:Daily News (New York) 1904:. September 5, 2006. 1588:Ball State University 1053:Changing of the Guard 1037:. In Berlin, 200,000 961: 868:2006 Sears Tower plot 819:in which London-born 791: 189: 150: 122: 114: 40: 4844:September 11 attacks 4747:One North End Avenue 4742:Winter Garden Atrium 4543:Survivors' Staircase 4366:​, ​ 4338:New York City Subway 4044:Windows on the World 3872:Mark Anthony Stroman 3520:Financial assistance 3211:September 11 attacks 3071:Roach, Kent (2003). 1152:September 11 attacks 1025:Memorials and vigils 798:Dover Air Force Base 700:improve this article 311:Bangladeshi American 295:Mark Anthony Stroman 176:U.S. Customs Service 47:September 11 attacks 4620:Leslie E. Robertson 4590:Christopher O. Ward 4462:9/11 Tribute Museum 3902:Media documentation 3722:Cultural references 3501:North-West Pakistan 3453:conspiracy theories 3404:buildings destroyed 2959:on 28 December 2011 1706:New York Daily News 1625:on December 3, 2010 1539:on January 25, 2013 840:which targeted the 817:2001 shoe bomb plot 359:Effects on children 174:for the use of the 89:Rescue and recovery 4727:225 Liberty Street 4722:200 Liberty Street 4671:9/11-related media 4575:Nelson Rockefeller 4477:Memory Foundations 4331:Transportation Hub 4099:Sky Gate, New York 3976:World Trade Center 3887:Alicia Esteve Head 3694:NIST investigation 3603:Alleged Saudi role 3357:World Trade Center 3304:Hijacked airliners 3232:September 11, 2001 3145:– Provided by the 3133:– Provided by the 2755:The Globe and Mail 2511:The New York Times 2309:The New York Times 2216:The New York Times 2190:The New York Times 1957:The New York Times 1873:The New York Times 1739:The New York Times 1533:huffingtonpost.com 1300:The Dogington Post 1233:on January 8, 2006 968: 801: 582:New infrastructure 556:Post- 9/11 GI Bill 342:released the book 283:Balbir Singh Sodhi 212:Person of the Year 192: 182:US public reaction 153: 125: 117: 43: 4839:Aftermath of wars 4799: 4798: 4795: 4794: 4755: 4754: 4595:Larry Silverstein 4570:David Rockefeller 4553: 4552: 4422:, and ​ 4374:, and ​ 4197: 4196: 3942: 3941: 3681:Commission Report 3550:Pentagon Memorial 3525:Operation SUPPORT 3513:maritime response 3399:artwork destroyed 3160:. BBC. 2006-09-01 3084:978-0-7735-2584-9 1842:Los Angeles Times 1083:, where teenager 1057:Buckingham Palace 732: 731: 724: 439:colorectal cancer 354:Long-term effects 16:(Redirected from 4851: 4816: 4815: 4814: 4807: 4737:250 Vesey Street 4732:200 Vesey Street 4715: 4710:Brookfield Place 4706: 4615:Daniel Libeskind 4485:Tribute in Light 4425: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4387: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4210: 4065: 3969: 3962: 3955: 3946: 3930: 3929: 3918: 3917: 3837:Tourist Guy hoax 3714:Cultural effects 3441:airport security 3204: 3197: 3190: 3181: 3168: 3166: 3165: 3115: 3094: 3092: 3091: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3034: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3023: 3003: 2997: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2984:, archived from 2975: 2969: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2955:. 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Archived from 1223: 1221: 1220: 1204: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1194: 1174: 834:in New York City 804:Thwarted attacks 727: 720: 716: 713: 707: 684: 676: 646:community center 611: 599: 536:Grants and funds 523:Insurance claims 505:Alexander Calder 340:Moustafa Bayoumi 338:In 2008, author 331:who was shot in 329:Polish immigrant 21: 4859: 4858: 4854: 4853: 4852: 4850: 4849: 4848: 4824: 4823: 4822: 4812: 4810: 4802: 4800: 4791: 4772:200 West Street 4751: 4704: 4651:Project Rebirth 4629: 4625:Welles Crowther 4585:Austin J. Tobin 4565:Minoru Yamasaki 4549: 4448: 4437:Corbin Building 4423: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4385: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4313: 4215: 4204: 4193: 4125: 4063: 3985: 3978: 3973: 3943: 3938: 3906: 3810:Impending Death 3803:The Falling Man 3775: 3771:Digital Archive 3708: 3675:9/11 Commission 3634: 3598:Osama bin Laden 3576: 3469: 3382: 3345: 3299: 3263: 3213: 3208: 3163: 3161: 3152: 3122: 3112: 3097: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3070: 3067: 3065:Further reading 3062: 3052: 3050: 3036: 3035: 3031: 3021: 3019: 3005: 3004: 3000: 2991: 2989: 2988:on June 6, 2011 2977: 2976: 2972: 2962: 2960: 2946: 2945: 2941: 2932: 2930: 2921: 2920: 2916: 2909: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2884: 2871: 2870: 2861: 2852: 2850: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2827: 2825: 2817: 2816: 2812: 2803: 2801: 2792: 2791: 2787: 2778: 2776: 2767: 2766: 2762: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2740: 2736: 2731:Wayback Machine 2722: 2718: 2708: 2706: 2692: 2691: 2687: 2678: 2676: 2674:www.justice.gov 2668: 2667: 2663: 2654: 2652: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2622: 2620: 2611: 2610: 2606: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2581: 2579: 2572:Blog.Park51.org 2566: 2565: 2561: 2555:Wayback Machine 2546: 2542: 2534: 2530: 2520: 2518: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2489: 2487: 2473: 2472: 2465: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2442: 2441: 2432: 2423: 2421: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2400: 2395: 2394: 2387: 2378: 2376: 2362: 2361: 2357: 2348: 2346: 2345:on May 24, 2008 2332: 2331: 2327: 2318: 2316: 2302: 2301: 2297: 2288: 2286: 2272: 2271: 2267: 2257: 2255: 2251: 2240: 2236: 2235: 2231: 2221: 2219: 2210: 2209: 2205: 2195: 2193: 2192:. June 29, 2019 2184: 2183: 2179: 2174:Wayback Machine 2166: 2162: 2157:Wayback Machine 2149: 2145: 2136: 2134: 2125: 2124: 2120: 2110: 2108: 2094: 2093: 2089: 2077: 2072: 2071: 2060: 2051: 2049: 2035: 2034: 2030: 2021: 2019: 2010: 2009: 2005: 1996: 1994: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1966: 1964: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1936: 1934: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1911: 1909: 1896: 1895: 1891: 1882: 1880: 1866: 1865: 1861: 1852: 1850: 1834: 1833: 1829: 1820: 1818: 1804: 1803: 1799: 1789: 1788: 1784: 1775: 1773: 1764: 1763: 1759: 1749: 1747: 1731: 1730: 1726: 1716: 1714: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1686: 1673: 1672: 1668: 1658: 1656: 1655:on May 11, 2011 1642: 1641: 1637: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1615: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1597: 1595: 1582: 1581: 1577: 1568: 1566: 1557: 1556: 1552: 1542: 1540: 1527: 1526: 1522: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1459: 1458: 1454: 1445: 1443: 1429: 1428: 1424: 1412: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1393: 1391: 1382: 1381: 1374: 1365: 1363: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1340: 1338: 1321: 1320: 1313: 1304: 1302: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1279: 1277: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1254: 1252: 1243: 1236: 1234: 1225: 1218: 1216: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1192: 1190: 1176: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1133:Fahrenheit 9/11 1097: 1069: 1027: 1003: 956: 950: 910: 832:Brooklyn Bridge 830:to blow up the 806: 786: 780: 766:roving wiretaps 762:USA Patriot Act 738: 728: 717: 711: 708: 697: 685: 674: 654:Lower Manhattan 642: 626: 625: 624: 623: 617: 616: 615: 612: 604: 603: 600: 591: 590: 584: 576: 574:Trade relations 544: 538: 525: 501:Louise Nevelson 497: 491: 474: 468: 455: 406: 400: 380:Lower Manhattan 361: 356: 279:stereotypically 263: 253: 236:Blood donations 184: 167: 109: 93:Main articles: 91: 86: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4857: 4855: 4847: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4826: 4825: 4821: 4820: 4797: 4796: 4793: 4792: 4790: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4767:90 West Street 4763: 4761: 4757: 4756: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4718: 4712: 4703: 4702: 4701: 4700: 4695: 4685: 4683:10048 ZIP code 4680: 4679: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4637: 4635: 4631: 4630: 4628: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4561: 4559: 4555: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4547: 4546: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4525: 4517: 4509: 4502: 4495: 4488: 4481: 4480: 4479: 4474: 4464: 4458: 4456: 4454:9/11 memorials 4450: 4449: 4447: 4446: 4445: 4444: 4439: 4429: 4428: 4427: 4389: 4379: 4335: 4334: 4333: 4321: 4319: 4315: 4314: 4312: 4311: 4310: 4309: 4302: 4290: 4288:Westfield Mall 4285: 4284: 4283: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4237: 4236: 4231: 4220: 4218: 4216:and structures 4207: 4205:(2001–present) 4199: 4198: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4191: 4190: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4144: 4139: 4133: 4131: 4127: 4126: 4124: 4123: 4116: 4109: 4102: 4095: 4088: 4085:Bent Propeller 4081: 4073: 4071: 4062: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4035: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3996: 3990: 3988: 3980: 3979: 3974: 3972: 3971: 3964: 3957: 3949: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3936: 3924: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3905: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3847:Twin Towers II 3844: 3839: 3834: 3827: 3820: 3813: 3806: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3783: 3781: 3777: 3776: 3774: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3741: 3740: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3718: 3716: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3690: 3689: 3684: 3672: 3671: 3670: 3665: 3655: 3654: 3653: 3642: 3640: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3621: 3620: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3588:Responsibility 3584: 3582: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3558: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3516: 3515: 3505: 3504: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3483: 3477: 3475: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3456: 3455: 3445: 3444: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3423: 3418: 3417: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3390: 3388: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3380: 3371: 3366: 3365: 3364: 3353: 3351: 3347: 3346: 3344: 3343: 3342: 3341: 3336: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3307: 3305: 3301: 3300: 3298: 3297: 3296: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3277: 3271: 3269: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3245: 3244: 3234: 3229: 3223: 3221: 3215: 3214: 3209: 3207: 3206: 3199: 3192: 3184: 3178: 3177: 3169: 3150: 3140: 3128: 3121: 3120:External links 3118: 3117: 3116: 3110: 3095: 3083: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3060: 3029: 2998: 2970: 2939: 2914: 2907: 2889: 2882: 2859: 2834: 2810: 2785: 2760: 2745: 2734: 2716: 2685: 2661: 2644:. 2006-10-12. 2629: 2604: 2589: 2559: 2540: 2528: 2497: 2463: 2449: 2430: 2406: 2385: 2355: 2325: 2295: 2279:New York Times 2265: 2229: 2218:. July 3, 2019 2203: 2177: 2160: 2143: 2118: 2087: 2058: 2028: 2003: 1973: 1943: 1918: 1902:New York Times 1889: 1859: 1827: 1797: 1782: 1757: 1724: 1691: 1684: 1666: 1635: 1604: 1575: 1550: 1520: 1467: 1452: 1422: 1400: 1372: 1347: 1311: 1286: 1261: 1199: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1161: 1155: 1149: 1143: 1137: 1129: 1123: 1118: 1112: 1106: 1096: 1093: 1068: 1065: 1026: 1023: 1002: 999: 952:Main article: 949: 946: 930: 929: 923: 917: 909: 906: 905: 904: 898: 892: 887: 880: 875: 870: 865: 859: 853: 835: 824: 814: 805: 802: 779: 776: 734:Main article: 730: 729: 688: 686: 679: 673: 670: 641: 638: 619: 618: 613: 606: 605: 601: 594: 593: 592: 588: 587: 586: 585: 583: 580: 575: 572: 540:Main article: 537: 534: 524: 521: 513:Elyn Zimmerman 493:Main article: 490: 487: 470:Main article: 467: 464: 454: 451: 402:Main article: 399: 398:Health effects 396: 370:George W. Bush 360: 357: 355: 352: 299:shooting spree 252: 249: 183: 180: 166: 163: 90: 87: 85: 82: 61:to remove the 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4856: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4819: 4818:United States 4809: 4805: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4764: 4762: 4758: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4707: 4699: 4698:Twin Towers 2 4696: 4694: 4691: 4690: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4677: 4676:Silver dollar 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4663: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4632: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4556: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4533: 4529: 4528: 4526: 4524: 4522: 4518: 4516: 4514: 4510: 4508: 4507: 4503: 4501: 4500: 4496: 4494: 4493: 4489: 4487: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4469: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4459: 4457: 4455: 4451: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4434: 4433: 4432:Fulton Center 4430: 4418:​, 4414:, ​ 4410:​, 4406:, ​ 4402:​, 4398:, ​ 4393: 4392:Fulton Street 4390: 4383: 4382:WTC Cortlandt 4380: 4370:, ​ 4362:, ​ 4358:, ​ 4354:​, 4350:, ​ 4345: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4332: 4329: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4318:Rapid transit 4316: 4308: 4307: 4303: 4301: 4300: 4296: 4295: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4282: 4279: 4278: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4226: 4225: 4222: 4221: 4219: 4217: 4214:Site, towers, 4211: 4208: 4206: 4200: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4149: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4134: 4132: 4128: 4122: 4121: 4117: 4115: 4114: 4110: 4108: 4107: 4103: 4101: 4100: 4096: 4094: 4093: 4089: 4087: 4086: 4082: 4080: 4079: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4066: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 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2453: 2450: 2445: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2431: 2420: 2416: 2410: 2407: 2399: 2392: 2390: 2386: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2359: 2356: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2329: 2326: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2299: 2296: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2269: 2266: 2250: 2246: 2239: 2233: 2230: 2217: 2213: 2207: 2204: 2191: 2187: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2171: 2168: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2154: 2151: 2147: 2144: 2132: 2128: 2122: 2119: 2111:September 11, 2106: 2102: 2098: 2091: 2088: 2083: 2076: 2069: 2067: 2065: 2063: 2059: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2032: 2029: 2017: 2013: 2007: 2004: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1977: 1974: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1947: 1944: 1932: 1928: 1922: 1919: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1893: 1890: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1863: 1860: 1848: 1844: 1843: 1838: 1831: 1828: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1801: 1798: 1793: 1786: 1783: 1771: 1767: 1761: 1758: 1745: 1741: 1740: 1735: 1728: 1725: 1712: 1708: 1707: 1702: 1695: 1692: 1687: 1685:9780827244931 1681: 1677: 1670: 1667: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1639: 1636: 1621: 1614: 1608: 1605: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1579: 1576: 1564: 1560: 1554: 1551: 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Index

Aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks
Post-9/11

September 11 attacks
the first term of President George W. Bush
war on terror
NATO invaded Afghanistan
Taliban
al-Qaeda
Pakistan
asserted that the US invasion of Iraq is connected to 9/11
Rescue and recovery effort after the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center
Casualties of the September 11 attacks
World Trade Center site
List of buildings damaged or destroyed in the September 11 attacks


ironworkers
Ground Zero
search and rescue dogs
soot

Rudy Giuliani
Building 6
U.S. Customs Service

Congress
State of the Union address
Rudy Giuliani
Person of the Year

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