421:
142:
of the intellectuals who supported his rivals for the throne; and in 132 BC after
Ptolemy, who had been driven from his kingdom by a rebellion in Alexandria, returned and exacted reprisals on that city. While most scholars have favored the later date, Burstein argues for the earlier one.
233:, has survived almost intact. According to Burstein, "the comparative soberness of Agatharchides' treatment compared to previous accounts and the wealth of information contained in it led to a quick recognition . . . a valuable summary of the results of Ptolemaic exploration."
150:, written in the first person and advocating a military campaign into the lands south of Egypt, led early scholars to deduce that Agatharchides was an important political figure of his time, and served as a guardian to one of the sons of Ptolemy VIII.
130:, he apologizes for being unable to complete his work "since our age is unable to similarly bear the toil" and "as a result of the disturbances in Egypt" he could no longer access the official records (a fragment cited by Photius in his
170:
think the elder brother to be the one meant, for Soter was more likely to have been a minor on his accession in 117 BC than
Alexander in 107 BC, ten years after their father's death; the second edition of the
307:, with a style that was dignified and perspicuous, and abounded in sententious passages—inspiring a favorable opinion from Photius. In the composition of his speeches Agatharchides was an imitator of
435:
189:
pointed out that these excerpts were from a speech, and not part of the narrative of his book, this theory has been recognized as conflicting with other known historical facts.
177:
article on
Agatharchides agrees that the son was Soter. Moreover, Dodwell's date would leave too short an interval between the publication of Agatharchides's work on the
540:
530:
467:
213:) in forty-nine books, only a few fragments survive, too few to provide us with any sense of the contents of either work. However, for his
545:
515:
295:
and other authors. Although
Agatharchides' work was superseded by more detailed accounts in the 2nd century AD, Photius found a copy of
535:
520:
375:
491:
430:
460:
The
Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, by an unknown author: With some Extracts from Agatharkhides 'On the Erythraean Sea'
240:
was a discussion respecting the origin of the name. In the fifth
Agatharchides described the mode of life amongst the
173:
96:
134:
Cod. 250.110, 460b). There are two possible occasions when this could have happened: the first was in 145 BC, when
525:
311:, whom he equalled in dignity and excelled in clearness. He was acquainted with the language of the Aethiopians (
315:
p. 46), and appears to have been the first who discovered the true cause of the yearly inundations of the
252:
were caught by the elephant-eaters, and the mode of working the gold mines in the mountains of Egypt, near the
396:
335:
359:
31:
483:
182:
167:
159:
155:
92:
339:
256:. His account of the Ichthyophagi and of the mode of working the gold mines, has been copied by
463:
288:
139:
108:
104:
499:
276:
257:
163:
284:
226:
178:
151:
69:
45:
17:
509:
425:
402:
186:
452:
Works Issued by the
Hakluyt Society: Agatharchides of Cnidus, On the Erythraean Sea.
323:
245:
135:
116:
304:
265:
158:, that he reigned conjointly with his mother. This, however, was the case with
126:
Agatharchides furnishes few clues about his own life. At the conclusion of his
308:
269:
261:
225:) in five books, almost the entire fifth book, a geographical treatise on the
112:
76:
72:
197:
Agatharchides was not well known in ancient times. Of his two major works,
327:
292:
249:
241:
424: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
253:
230:
299:
in the 9th century, from which he preserved extensive extracts in his
154:
endeavored to show that it the younger son, Alexander, and objects to
331:
280:
88:
65:
120:
260:(iii.12-18). Amongst other extraordinary animals he mentions the
115:; Heraclides is best known for negotiating the treaty that ended
363:
316:
55:
49:
275:
Material from this book is quoted directly or indirectly by
95:
454:
Second series, no. 172. London: Hakluyt
Society, 1989.
436:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman
Biography and Mythology
303:. Photius states that Agatharchides wrote in the
338:, however, conjectures that the true reading is
87:Agatharchides is believed to have been born at
450:Burstein, Stanley M., translator and editor.
8:
107:and states that he was later a secretary to
103:, a kind of assistant of servile origin, to
342:, not Agatharchides. (Dodwell in Hudson's
185:. However at least as early as 1810, when
264:, which was found in the country of the
387:
27:2nd-century BC Ancient Greek historian
7:
541:Historians from Hellenistic Anatolia
146:Extracts from the first book of his
111:. Cinnaeus served as a counselor to
248:, or fish-eaters, the way in which
25:
458:Huntingford, G.W.B., ed. (1980).
484:Greek text and latin translation
419:
181:(about 113 BC), and the work of
433:, ed. (1870). "Agatharchides".
376:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
1:
330:, as the author of a work on
79:(flourished 2nd century BC).
531:2nd-century BC Greek writers
400:, Book XII, Chapter 1, 5-6;
91:, hence his appellation. As
462:. London: Hakluyt Society.
219:Peri tes Erythras Thalasses
174:Oxford Classical Dictionary
562:
546:2nd-century BC geographers
516:Hellenistic-era historians
344:Geogr. Script. Gr. Minores
56:
50:
30:For the lunar crater, see
29:
536:2nd-century BC historians
521:Ancient Greek geographers
229:and the lands around the
496:Geographi Graeci Minores
366:is named in his honour.
397:Antiquities of the Jews
18:Agatharchides of Cnidus
498:, Vol.1, Paris, 1855.
334:, and one περὶ λίθων.
32:Agatharchides (crater)
488:On the Erythraean Sea
406:, Book I, Chapter 22.
322:An Agatharchides, of
291:(Claudius Aelianus),
238:On the Erythraean Sea
236:In the first book of
215:On the Erythraean Sea
128:On the Erythraean Sea
205:) in ten books, and
350:iii, p. 535.)
244:in Arabia, and the
211:Ta kata ten Europen
168:Henry Fynes Clinton
99:describes him as a
93:Stanley M. Burstein
326:, is mentioned by
469:978-0-904180-05-3
319:. (Diod. i. 41.)
223:De Mari Erythraeo
207:Affairs in Europe
203:Ta kata ten Asian
109:Heraclides Lembus
16:(Redirected from
553:
526:Ancient Cnidians
500:Internet Archive
473:
440:
423:
422:
407:
392:
277:Diodorus Siculus
59:
58:
53:
52:
21:
561:
560:
556:
555:
554:
552:
551:
550:
506:
505:
480:
470:
457:
447:
445:Further reading
429:
420:
416:
411:
410:
393:
389:
384:
372:
356:
285:Pliny the Elder
199:Affairs in Asia
195:
119:'s invasion of
85:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
559:
557:
549:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
508:
507:
504:
503:
490:(excerpta) in
479:
478:External links
476:
475:
474:
468:
455:
446:
443:
442:
441:
431:Smith, William
415:
412:
409:
408:
386:
385:
383:
380:
379:
378:
371:
368:
355:
352:
336:J.A. Fabricius
297:Erythraean Sea
227:Horn of Africa
194:
191:
179:Erythraean Sea
148:Erythraean Sea
84:
81:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
558:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
513:
511:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
482:
481:
477:
471:
465:
461:
456:
453:
449:
448:
444:
438:
437:
432:
427:
426:public domain
418:
417:
413:
405:
404:
403:Against Apion
399:
398:
391:
388:
381:
377:
374:
373:
369:
367:
365:
361:
360:Agatharchides
353:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
305:Attic dialect
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
192:
190:
188:
187:B. G. Niebuhr
184:
180:
176:
175:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
144:
141:
137:
133:
129:
124:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
82:
80:
78:
74:
71:
67:
63:
47:
43:
39:
38:Agatharchides
33:
19:
495:
487:
459:
451:
434:
401:
395:
390:
357:
347:
343:
340:Agathyrsides
321:
312:
300:
296:
274:
246:Ichthyophagi
237:
235:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
196:
172:
147:
145:
136:Ptolemy VIII
131:
127:
125:
117:Antiochus IV
100:
86:
61:
41:
37:
36:
492:Karl Müller
358:The crater
348:Fasti Hell.
346:; Clinton,
313:de Rubr. M.
301:Bibliotheca
266:Troglodytae
183:Artemidorus
132:Bibliotheca
123:in 169 BC.
62:Agatharchos
51:Ἀγαθαρχίδης
42:Agatharchus
510:Categories
414:References
394:Josephus,
309:Thucydides
270:rhinoceros
268:, and the
262:camelopard
162:likewise.
140:Alexandria
113:Ptolemy VI
77:geographer
250:elephants
164:Wesseling
160:Alexander
73:historian
57:Ἀγάθαρχος
370:See also
354:Namesake
328:Plutarch
293:Josephus
258:Diodorus
242:Sabaeans
193:Writings
105:Cinnaeus
101:threptos
486:of the
428::
362:on the
254:Red Sea
231:Red Sea
152:Dodwell
138:purged
97:Photius
466:
332:Persia
289:Aelian
281:Strabo
89:Cnidus
68:was a
66:Cnidus
382:Notes
324:Samos
156:Soter
121:Egypt
70:Greek
64:) of
46:Greek
464:ISBN
364:Moon
317:Nile
166:and
83:Life
75:and
494:'s
221:or
54:or
40:or
512::
287:,
283:,
279:,
272:.
60:,
48::
502:.
472:.
439:.
217:(
209:(
201:(
44:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.