647:
hosts the Aggie Awards, which award adventure games of the previous year for their merits in several categories from concept, art direction, and story, to the adventure game of the year. The categories are divided in choices made by website staff and by readers.
1118:
2115:
1590:
541:
1768:
1228:
1184:
1069:
1099:
1206:
1162:
1140:
1773:
1763:
1258:
591:
808:
708:
49:
1583:
534:
2120:
1758:
1753:
676:
2110:
931:
783:
490:
849:
965:
1112:
485:
212:
156:
1542:
1528:
1514:
1500:
1486:
1472:
1458:
1576:
613:
527:
758:
1282:
1607:
833:
774:
1862:
1303:
742:
1222:
1742:
1721:
1651:
577:
The site's reviews have been quoted on many adventure game box covers, and it is listed as a trusted reviewer on
1623:
1178:
1077:
627:
301:
217:
1200:
1156:
1658:
1630:
981:
311:
251:
1781:
1134:
799:
692:
291:
184:
2060:
1637:
1599:
997:
915:
570:. It publishes reviews and previews of adventure games, as well as opinion articles and interviews with
406:
246:
189:
1953:
366:
326:
1693:
1045:
824:
717:
607:
361:
141:
281:
2018:
1809:
956:
351:
2071:
2039:
2032:
1254:
1093:
461:
331:
161:
1707:
1278:
1006:
874:
602:
381:
276:
146:
1823:
1644:
1250:
1232:
1210:
1188:
1166:
1144:
1122:
222:
1920:
1735:
1025:
567:
513:
371:
117:
31:
48:
2104:
1933:
1851:
1728:
1714:
1700:
1679:
1307:
622:
571:
560:
356:
321:
296:
179:
2079:
1969:
1837:
1816:
582:
151:
1444:
1430:
1416:
1402:
1388:
1374:
1360:
1346:
1332:
2053:
2004:
1946:
1899:
1892:
1830:
1686:
906:
341:
286:
261:
227:
2089:
2084:
1983:
1913:
1844:
1616:
1274:
858:
578:
2046:
1939:
1906:
1885:
1795:
1788:
466:
441:
416:
411:
376:
346:
336:
256:
17:
1311:
635:"one of the foremost and widely respected websites about adventure games".
446:
2025:
1976:
1927:
1871:
1802:
890:
733:
436:
1568:
1672:
1665:
940:
563:
316:
2011:
431:
401:
306:
266:
566:
created by Marek
Bronstring in March 1999 dedicated to the genre of
70:
1960:
451:
426:
421:
1990:
456:
271:
1572:
1561:
1997:
1048:
are awarded for the year the last episode was released.
1543:"The Aggie Awards – The Best Adventure Games of 2023"
1529:"The Aggie Awards – The Best Adventure Games of 2022"
1515:"The Aggie Awards – The Best Adventure Games of 2021"
1501:"The Aggie Awards – The Best Adventure Games of 2020"
1487:"The Aggie Awards – The Best Adventure Games of 2019"
1473:"The Aggie Awards – The Best Adventure Games of 2018"
1459:"The Aggie Awards – The Best Adventure Games of 2017"
1445:"The Aggie Awards – The Best Adventure Games of 2016"
1431:"The Aggie Awards – The Best Adventure Games of 2015"
1417:"The Aggie Awards – The Best Adventure Games of 2014"
2070:
1861:
1606:
89:
81:
65:
55:
601:is respected by developers of adventure games.
1584:
535:
8:
966:The Darkside Detective: A Fumble in the Dark
39:
652:Aggie Award for Best Adventure of the Year
1591:
1577:
1569:
542:
528:
129:
108:
47:
38:
650:
2116:Internet properties established in 1999
1213:featuring a quote from Adventure Gamers
1191:featuring a quote from Adventure Gamers
1169:featuring a quote from Adventure Gamers
1147:featuring a quote from Adventure Gamers
1125:featuring a quote from Adventure Gamers
1061:
1038:
621:are "very important to ". In addition,
170:
132:
116:
1304:"Badge of Carnage on Adventure Gamers"
1235:featuring a quote from Adventure Gamer
1098:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1091:
589:was also referenced in the print book
1247:Rogue Leaders: The Story of LucasArts
605:, the creator of the adventure games
592:Rogue Leaders: The Story of LucasArts
7:
809:Tesla Effect: A Tex Murphy Adventure
709:Last Window: The Secret of Cape West
25:
932:There Is No Game: Wrong Dimension
784:Cognition: An Erica Reed Thriller
617:, has stated that the reviews on
491:List of text-based computer games
30:For using "adventure games", see
1285:from the original on 2011-10-13
643:Every year starting from 2009,
486:List of graphic adventure games
213:Interactive Fiction Competition
614:Dreamfall: The Longest Journey
1:
1749:Official PlayStation Magazine
775:Brothers: A Tale of Two Sons
743:The Book of Unwritten Tales
95:; 25 years ago
2137:
1743:Official Nintendo Magazine
1115:AGON: the Mysterious Codex
29:
2121:Video game genre websites
1652:Electronic Gaming Monthly
978:
887:
871:
755:
689:
677:Sam & Max: Season Two
673:
665:
662:
659:
656:
46:
2111:Video game news websites
1624:Computer and Video Games
628:Hector: Badge of Carnage
302:DreamCatcher Interactive
218:Interactive storytelling
1631:Computer Games Magazine
1275:"Dreamfall - Update 12"
982:Return to Monkey Island
312:Humongous Entertainment
252:Adventure International
27:Adventure games website
1782:Official Xbox Magazine
1074:www.adventuregamer.com
800:The Blackwell Epiphany
693:Tales of Monkey Island
292:Daedalic Entertainment
2061:Video Games Chronicle
1638:Computer Gaming World
1600:Video game journalism
916:Whispers of a Machine
247:The Adventure Company
1954:Rock, Paper, Shotgun
1608:Video game magazines
1531:. February 24, 2023.
1517:. February 18, 2022.
1503:. February 19, 2021.
1475:. February 22, 2019.
1461:. February 21, 2018.
1447:. February 22, 2017.
1433:. February 24, 2016.
1419:. February 18, 2015.
1405:. February 19, 2014.
1391:. February 20, 2013.
1377:. February 15, 2012.
1363:. February 16, 2011.
1349:. February 17, 2010.
1335:. February 18, 2009.
1046:Episodic video games
367:Sierra Entertainment
327:Legend Entertainment
1863:Video game websites
1694:Hardcore Gaming 101
1545:. February 6, 2024.
1489:. February 7, 2020.
1403:"2013 Aggie Awards"
1389:"2012 Aggie Awards"
1375:"2011 Aggie Awards"
1361:"2010 Aggie Awards"
1347:"2009 Aggie Awards"
1333:"2008 Aggie Awards"
1245:Smith, Rob (2008).
1225:The Longest Journey
718:The Whispered World
653:
625:, the developer of
608:The Longest Journey
362:Revolution Software
142:Interactive fiction
112:Part of a series on
43:
2072:Review aggregators
2019:Operation Rainfall
1231:2012-10-23 at the
1209:2012-10-23 at the
1187:2015-04-02 at the
1165:2012-10-23 at the
1143:2015-04-02 at the
1121:2015-04-02 at the
998:Stasis: Bone Totem
957:The Forgotten City
660:AG Staff's Choice
651:
2098:
2097:
2033:People Make Games
1722:Metro GameCentral
1260:978-0-8118-6184-7
1016:
1015:
552:
551:
462:Wintermute Engine
332:Level 9 Computing
198:
197:
162:Walking simulator
157:Graphic adventure
107:
106:
16:(Redirected from
2128:
1879:Adventure Gamers
1593:
1586:
1579:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1562:Official website
1547:
1546:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1310:. Archived from
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1279:Ragnar Tornquist
1271:
1265:
1264:
1242:
1236:
1220:
1214:
1198:
1192:
1176:
1170:
1154:
1148:
1132:
1126:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1097:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1080:on 26 April 2001
1076:. Archived from
1066:
1049:
1043:
1007:American Arcadia
875:Thimbleweed Park
759:The Walking Dead
663:Readers' Choice
654:
645:Adventure Gamers
639:The Aggie Awards
633:Adventure Gamers
619:Adventure Gamers
603:Ragnar Tornquist
599:Adventure Gamers
587:Adventure Gamers
556:Adventure Gamers
544:
537:
530:
509:Adventure Gamers
412:Clickteam Fusion
395:Tools and engine
382:Wadjet Eye Games
277:Cryo Interactive
190:Action-adventure
147:Interactive film
130:
109:
103:
101:
96:
77:
74:
73:.adventuregamers
72:
51:
44:
41:Adventure Gamers
21:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2066:
1857:
1824:Power Unlimited
1602:
1597:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1551:
1550:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1317:
1315:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1288:
1286:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1261:
1251:Chronicle Books
1244:
1243:
1239:
1233:Wayback Machine
1221:
1217:
1211:Wayback Machine
1199:
1195:
1189:Wayback Machine
1177:
1173:
1167:Wayback Machine
1155:
1151:
1145:Wayback Machine
1133:
1129:
1123:Wayback Machine
1111:
1107:
1090:
1083:
1081:
1070:"Archived copy"
1068:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1052:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1021:
1010:
1001:
985:
969:
960:
944:
935:
919:
910:
894:
878:
862:
853:
837:
834:Life Is Strange
828:
812:
803:
787:
778:
762:
746:
737:
721:
712:
696:
680:
641:
568:adventure games
548:
519:
518:
504:
496:
495:
481:
473:
472:
471:
396:
388:
387:
386:
241:
233:
232:
223:Syntax guessing
208:
200:
199:
194:
166:
127:
118:Adventure games
99:
97:
94:
93:March 1999
69:
58:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2134:
2132:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2103:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2076:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1931:
1924:
1921:GameRevolution
1917:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1867:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1746:
1739:
1736:Nintendo Power
1732:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1612:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1555:
1554:External links
1552:
1549:
1548:
1534:
1520:
1506:
1492:
1478:
1464:
1450:
1436:
1422:
1408:
1394:
1380:
1366:
1352:
1338:
1324:
1295:
1266:
1259:
1237:
1215:
1193:
1171:
1149:
1127:
1105:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1026:Just Adventure
1020:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1004:
1002:
995:
993:
989:
988:
986:
979:
977:
973:
972:
970:
963:
961:
954:
952:
948:
947:
945:
938:
936:
929:
927:
923:
922:
920:
913:
911:
904:
902:
898:
897:
895:
888:
886:
882:
881:
879:
872:
870:
866:
865:
863:
856:
854:
847:
845:
841:
840:
838:
831:
829:
822:
820:
816:
815:
813:
806:
804:
797:
795:
791:
790:
788:
781:
779:
772:
770:
766:
765:
763:
756:
754:
750:
749:
747:
740:
738:
731:
729:
725:
724:
722:
715:
713:
706:
704:
700:
699:
697:
690:
688:
684:
683:
681:
674:
672:
668:
667:
664:
661:
658:
640:
637:
572:game designers
550:
549:
547:
546:
539:
532:
524:
521:
520:
517:
516:
514:Just Adventure
511:
505:
502:
501:
498:
497:
494:
493:
488:
482:
479:
478:
475:
474:
470:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
398:
397:
394:
393:
390:
389:
385:
384:
379:
374:
372:Telltale Games
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
243:
242:
239:
238:
235:
234:
231:
230:
225:
220:
215:
209:
206:
205:
202:
201:
196:
195:
193:
192:
187:
182:
176:
173:
172:
168:
167:
165:
164:
159:
154:
149:
144:
138:
135:
134:
128:
125:
124:
121:
120:
114:
113:
105:
104:
91:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
67:
63:
62:
61:Gaming website
59:
56:
53:
52:
32:Adventure game
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2133:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1934:Gamer Network
1932:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1852:Switch Player
1849:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1715:Mean Machines
1712:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1701:HobbyConsolas
1698:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1680:Game Informer
1677:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1594:
1589:
1587:
1582:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1563:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1516:
1510:
1507:
1502:
1496:
1493:
1488:
1482:
1479:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1460:
1454:
1451:
1446:
1440:
1437:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1418:
1412:
1409:
1404:
1398:
1395:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1376:
1370:
1367:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1314:on 2012-04-26
1313:
1309:
1308:Straandlooper
1305:
1299:
1296:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1262:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1109:
1106:
1101:
1095:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1055:
1047:
1042:
1039:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1003:
1000:
999:
994:
991:
990:
987:
984:
983:
975:
974:
971:
968:
967:
962:
959:
958:
953:
950:
949:
946:
943:
942:
937:
934:
933:
928:
925:
924:
921:
918:
917:
912:
909:
908:
903:
900:
899:
896:
893:
892:
884:
883:
880:
877:
876:
868:
867:
864:
861:
860:
855:
852:
851:
846:
843:
842:
839:
836:
835:
830:
827:
826:
821:
818:
817:
814:
811:
810:
805:
802:
801:
796:
793:
792:
789:
786:
785:
780:
777:
776:
771:
768:
767:
764:
761:
760:
752:
751:
748:
745:
744:
739:
736:
735:
730:
727:
726:
723:
720:
719:
714:
711:
710:
705:
702:
701:
698:
695:
694:
686:
685:
682:
679:
678:
670:
669:
655:
649:
646:
638:
636:
634:
630:
629:
624:
623:Straandlooper
620:
616:
615:
610:
609:
604:
600:
596:
594:
593:
588:
584:
580:
575:
573:
569:
565:
562:
561:computer game
558:
557:
545:
540:
538:
533:
531:
526:
525:
523:
522:
515:
512:
510:
507:
506:
500:
499:
492:
489:
487:
484:
483:
477:
476:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
399:
392:
391:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
357:Quantic Dream
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
244:
237:
236:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
210:
204:
203:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
180:Immersive sim
178:
177:
175:
174:
169:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
139:
137:
136:
131:
123:
122:
119:
115:
111:
110:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
68:
64:
60:
54:
50:
45:
42:
37:
33:
19:
2080:GameRankings
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1870:
1850:
1843:
1838:Sega Visions
1836:
1829:
1822:
1817:Pocket Gamer
1815:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1659:The Escapist
1657:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1537:
1523:
1509:
1495:
1481:
1467:
1453:
1439:
1425:
1411:
1397:
1383:
1369:
1355:
1341:
1327:
1316:. Retrieved
1312:the original
1298:
1287:. Retrieved
1269:
1246:
1240:
1224:
1223:Box art for
1218:
1202:
1201:Box art for
1196:
1180:
1179:Box art for
1174:
1158:
1157:Box art for
1152:
1136:
1135:Box art for
1130:
1114:
1113:Box art for
1108:
1082:. Retrieved
1078:the original
1073:
1064:
1041:
1024:
1005:
996:
980:
964:
955:
939:
930:
914:
905:
889:
873:
857:
850:King's Quest
848:
832:
823:
807:
798:
782:
773:
757:
741:
732:
716:
707:
691:
675:
644:
642:
632:
626:
618:
612:
606:
598:
597:
590:
586:
583:GameRankings
576:
555:
554:
553:
508:
152:Visual novel
133:Presentation
57:Type of site
40:
36:
18:Aggie Awards
2054:TouchArcade
2005:Kinda Funny
1970:GamesRadar+
1947:OutsideXbox
1900:Easy Allies
1893:Destructoid
1831:Retro Gamer
1687:Gamereactor
907:Outer Wilds
287:Cyan Worlds
262:Arxel Tribe
228:Text parser
185:Escape room
2105:Categories
2090:OpenCritic
2085:Metacritic
1984:Giant Bomb
1914:Gameplanet
1845:Super Play
1729:MicromanĂa
1318:2011-11-30
1289:2011-11-30
1084:11 January
1056:References
859:Kathy Rain
579:Metacritic
297:DĹŤjin soft
82:Commercial
2047:Shacknews
1940:Eurogamer
1907:GameFront
1886:AusGamers
1796:PC Format
1789:Oyungezer
1769:Australia
1181:Scratches
631:, called
467:Z-machine
442:NScripter
417:GameMaker
377:Type-Moon
352:PixelFade
347:Nitroplus
337:LucasArts
257:AnimePlay
240:Companies
126:Subgenres
2026:PCGamesN
1977:GameSpot
1928:Gamezebo
1872:4Players
1803:PC Gamer
1283:Archived
1229:Archived
1207:Archived
1185:Archived
1163:Archived
1141:Archived
1119:Archived
1094:cite web
1019:See also
891:Unavowed
734:Portal 2
503:Websites
437:KiriKiri
342:MicroĂŻds
282:C's Ware
171:Gameplay
90:Launched
2040:Polygon
1774:Ireland
1673:GamePro
1666:Famitsu
1617:B's LOG
1203:Syberia
1159:Missing
564:website
317:Infocom
100:1999-03
98: (
2012:Kotaku
1257:
825:Stasis
447:Ren'Py
432:Inform
402:ADRIFT
307:Funcom
267:Capcom
207:Topics
1961:VG247
1708:Level
1033:Notes
992:2023
976:2022
951:2021
926:2020
901:2019
885:2018
869:2017
844:2016
819:2015
794:2014
769:2013
753:2012
728:2011
703:2010
687:2009
671:2008
657:Year
559:is a
480:Lists
452:SCUMM
427:IMUSE
422:Glulx
1991:IMDb
1810:Play
1645:Edge
1255:ISBN
1137:Ankh
1100:link
1086:2022
941:Röki
666:Ref
611:and
581:and
457:TADS
272:Cing
75:.com
1998:IGN
407:AGS
322:Key
71:www
66:URL
2107::
1764:UK
1759:US
1754:US
1306:.
1281:.
1277:.
1253:.
1249:.
1096:}}
1092:{{
1072:.
595:.
585:.
574:.
85:No
1592:e
1585:t
1578:v
1321:.
1292:.
1263:.
1102:)
1088:.
543:e
536:t
529:v
102:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.