187:, a defendant who had a general permission to enter his father's home became a trespasser when he did so in order to steal a television set, because doing so was inconsistent with the general permission. In recent years, the terms "distraction burglary", "artifice burglary" and "burglary by trick" have been used in crime prevention circles when access to premises is granted as a result of some deception on the occupier, usually by a pretence that the burglar represents some body who might reasonably request access such as a water, gas or electricity supplier. There is no separate legal definition of this variant.
357:, 17 December 1997 (CA) others had entered a building for criminal purposes while the defendant remained outside, but in possession of a scaffolding pole which had been used to break a window. This did not, in law, constitute an entry for the purposes of burglary. It was held that since Klass had not himself entered the building, he was guilty of burglary and not aggravated burglary.
88:(4) References in subsections (1) and (2) above to a building, and the reference in subsection (3) above to a building which is a dwelling, shall apply also to an inhabited vehicle or vessel, and shall apply to any such vehicle or vessel at times when the person having a habitation in it is not there as well as at times when he is.]
158:(1996) 160 JP 610, the defendant had been found partially within a building, having been trapped by a window, and argued that this was not a sufficient entry. However, he was convicted as it was held that a partial entry was sufficient and that it was irrelevant that he was due to circumstances incapable of stealing anything.
209:
is authority for the proposition that the defendant must at least be reckless as to whether his entry is a trespass. For the
Section 9(1)(a) offence, proof beyond reasonable doubt is required that the defendant intended to commit the offence specified as part of the burglary. In the Section 9(1)(b)
370:
1986 82 Cr App R 337, the defendant entered a house unarmed but picked up a kitchen knife once inside; he then used it to force the occupier to hand over property. It was held that this constituted aggravated burglary because the offence which was part of the enterprise had been committed while in
166:
The Theft Act 1968 does not define a building, so this must be a matter of fact for the jury, however, Section 9(4) specifically states that the term includes an "inhabited vehicle or vessel"; hence motor homes, caravans and houseboats are protected by the section even when temporarily unoccupied.
195:
The intention to commit an offence (theft, grievous bodily harm or, for s9(1)(a), criminal damage), being an essential element of burglary, requires proof beyond reasonable doubt. For example, if entry is made to regain property which the defendant honestly believes he has a legal right to take,
74:(2) The offences referred to in subsection (1)(a) above are offences of stealing anything in the building or part of a building in question, of inflicting on any person therein any grievous bodily harm ... therein, and of doing unlawful damage to the building or anything therein.
285:
The reference in that section to a building which is a dwelling, applies also to an inhabited vehicle or vessel, and applies to any such vehicle or vessel at times when the person having a habitation in it is not there as well as at times when he is.
101:
any woman in the building or part of the building in question. The words "raping any person" were substituted for the words "raping any woman" on 3 November 1994. This was consequential on the changes to the definition of rape made by the
440:
Section 26 created an offence described by its marginal note as "housebreaking and committing felony" (it could be committed in respect of buildings other than dwelling-houses and at the time of its repeal it consisted of committing an
46:
In the three years to 2018 burglary reports in
England and Wales rose by 6% while criminal charges for burglary fell by 33%. The number of police officers available to investigate burglary and other crimes also fell during that time.
106:. The words "or raping any person" were in turn repealed on 1 May 2004. The offence of burglary with intent to rape is replaced by the offence of trespassing with intent to commit a sexual offence, contrary to section 63 of the
70:(b) having entered any building or part of a building as a trespasser he steals or attempts to steal anything in the building or that part of it or inflicts or attempts to inflict on any person therein any grievous bodily harm.
153:
to constitute an effective entry, while regarding the use of the word "substantial" as unnecessarily wide. It was ruled that the jury had been entitled to conclude that the entry had been effective. Furthermore, in
382:. It was held that the screwdriver became an offensive weapon when he formed an intention to use it for causing injury to the occupier at the time of the theft, and therefore he was guilty of aggravated burglary.
378:, 1992 The Times, 2 December, the defendant had used a screwdriver to gain entry; once inside the premises, he was confronted by the occupiers and used the screwdriver as a weapon to force them to hand over a
196:
there is no intention to steal and the defendant is entitled to be acquitted. However, it has been held that a conditional intent to steal anything found to be of value is enough to satisfy this requirement.
167:
Burglary can also be committed in "part of a building" and in R v
Walkington 1979 1 WLR 1169 the defendant had entered a large shop during trading hours but went behind a counter and put his hand in an empty
183:
is entering or remaining in another's property without authority; a person having permission to enter property for one purpose who in fact enters for another purpose may become a trespasser, and in
171:. The court held that he had entered that part of the building normally reserved for staff as a trespasser with intention to steal money and was therefore guilty of burglary.
1750:
1337:
451:
At the time of its repeal, section 28(4) created offence of being found by night in any building with intent to commit any arrestable offence (previously felony) therein.
337:
Under section 10, aggravated burglary is committed when a burglar enters and "at the time has with him a firearm, imitation firearm, weapon of offence, or any explosive".
1760:
1141:
314:
979:
67:(a) he or she enters any building or part of a building as a trespasser and with intent to commit any such offence as is mentioned in subsection (2) below; or
131:
Although physical evidence of entry is not normally difficult to obtain, it can be difficult on occasions to decide whether an entry has occurred in law. In
902:
means any article manufactured for the purpose of producing a practical effect by explosion, or intended by the person having it with him for that purpose
551:
531:
103:
214:
is that of the offence committed, such that, for example, if grievous bodily harm is inflicted, recklessness will be sufficient to establish liability.
448:
Section 27 created an offence described by its marginal note as "housebreaking with intent to commit felony" (and see the words in parentheses above).
1448:
1884:
1230:
309:
specified a minimum 3-year prison sentence for third-time domestic burglary unless exceptional circumstances applied. That section is replaced by
1492:
1304:
659:
408:
1460:
1382:
1274:
893:
means any article made or adapted for causing injury to or incapacitating a person, or intended by the person having it with him for such use
1745:
1367:
1332:
326:
150:
149:
outside a shop with the top half of his body through the broken window, sorting through property on display for sale; this was held by the
1362:
618:
236:
Burglary in a dwelling is triable only on indictment if any person in the dwelling was subjected to violence or the threat of violence.
972:
325:
Higher courts have consistently upheld lengthy custodial sentences for burglaries of dwellings; see, for example R v
Brewster 1998 1
1187:
1151:
1095:
720:
1601:
1720:
1133:
1438:
927:
819:
789:
772:
755:
1785:
1586:
1086:
1912:
1517:
1443:
965:
1522:
1122:
277:(a) where the offence was committed in respect of a building or part of a building which is a dwelling, fourteen years;
81:(a) where the offence was committed in respect of a building or part of a building which is a dwelling, fourteen years;
1689:
1481:
1270:
1235:
1177:
1090:
77:(3) A person guilty of burglary shall on conviction on indictment be liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding—
832:
1651:
1317:
1252:
1241:
230:
1327:
806:
643:
258:
306:
1606:
1476:
1400:
1067:
1062:
951:
Griew, Edward. The Theft Acts 1968 and 1978. Sweet and
Maxwell. Fifth Edition. 1986. Paragraph 4-01 at page 84.
610:
582:
539:
107:
1465:
1262:
1192:
1111:
884:
which means anything which has the appearance of being a firearm, whether capable of being discharged or not
633:
Ormerod, David. Smith and Hogan's
Criminal Law. Thirteenth Edition. Oxford University Press. 2011. Page 969.
404:
142:
1770:
1512:
1197:
379:
1810:
1735:
1656:
1611:
1455:
1266:
1215:
1182:
594:
1755:
1725:
1299:
1294:
1278:
988:
1780:
1538:
1497:
1390:
1146:
1082:
1077:
566:
98:
1862:
1527:
1410:
1357:
1072:
1027:
1017:
1002:
570:
504:
442:
290:
1225:
517:
1800:
1730:
1433:
1289:
1208:
663:
40:
724:
622:
1907:
1775:
1666:
1616:
1487:
1423:
1284:
455:
424:
391:
A plea that the defendant did not intend to use the weapon is not a defence to this charge (
675:
1471:
1352:
1342:
1050:
1012:
911:
614:
590:
586:
555:
535:
708:
647:
598:
310:
254:
500:
1857:
1805:
1740:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1566:
1548:
1507:
1395:
1309:
1203:
1161:
1007:
939:
923:
802:
785:
768:
420:
294:
250:
223:
56:
229:
Burglary comprising the commission of, or an intention to commit, an offence which is
1901:
1765:
1220:
1022:
168:
137:, it was held that entry had to be "substantial" and "effective". The issue arose in
293:
to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or to a fine not exceeding the
1852:
1838:
1661:
17:
349:
65 Cr App R 74 it was held that this phrase will normally mean "carrying", and in
1116:
854:
205:
133:
1876:
1843:
1820:
1631:
1561:
1347:
1044:
270:
266:
1848:
1795:
1626:
1621:
1591:
431:
36:
745:
Attorney-General's
Reference (Nos 1 & 2 of 1979) 1979 3 All ER 143, CA
1828:
1790:
1694:
1596:
1056:
476:
180:
146:
31:
222:
Subject to the following exceptions, the offence of burglary is triable
1715:
1710:
1684:
1576:
1532:
1372:
1322:
1156:
957:
1314:
Attempting to choke, &c. in order to commit any indictable offence
1428:
805:, section 9(4) (as inserted by substituted by section 26(2) of the
1581:
1556:
1833:
1502:
1418:
961:
480:
55:
The offence of burglary is now defined by section 9 of the
118:
Sections 9(3) and (4) were substituted on 1 October 1992.
660:
Criminal
Justice Act 1991 (Commencement No. 3) Order 1992
273:
be liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding -
1819:
1751:
Assaulting a constable in the execution of his duty
1703:
1675:
1547:
1409:
1381:
1338:
Assaulting a constable in the execution of his duty
1251:
1170:
1132:
1104:
1036:
995:
569:of the Theft Act 1968, as at 3 November 1994, from
97:Section 9(2) originally referred to the offence of
619:Sexual Offences Act 2003 (Commencement) Order 2004
1746:Assault with intent to resist lawful apprehension
1333:Assault with intent to resist lawful apprehension
145:15 in which the defendant had been found on the
315:Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000
263:
61:
973:
477:"Burglaries rise while criminal charges fall"
8:
437:Section 25 created the offence of burglary.
922:This is the effect of section 10(2) of the
423:replace sections 24 to 27 and 28(4) of the
980:
966:
958:
784:This is the effect of section 9(3) of the
767:This is the effect of section 9(3) of the
552:Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994
532:Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994
104:Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994
926:and paragraph 28(a) of Schedule 1 to the
788:and paragraph 28(c) of Schedule 1 to the
771:and paragraph 28(b) of Schedule 1 to the
758:, section 17 and Schedule 1, paragraph 28
289:A person guilty of burglary is liable on
1300:Wounding or causing grievous bodily harm
467:
63:(1) A person is guilty of burglary if—
1493:Preventing the lawful burial of a body
1305:Assault occasioning actual bodily harm
1461:Incitement to ethnic or racial hatred
265:A person guilty of burglary shall on
7:
1368:Offences Against the Person Act 1861
875:which includes an airgun or pistol
430:Section 24 created the offence of
25:
280:(b) in any other case, ten years.
233:, is triable only on indictment.
84:(b) in any other case, ten years.
1761:Encouraging or assisting a crime
1721:Perverting the course of justice
1142:Encouraging or assisting a crime
662:(SI 1992/333), article 2(2) and
475:Hemmings, Chris (25 July 2018).
162:"Building or part of a building"
1885:History of English criminal law
1776:Obstruction of a police officer
1439:Fear or provocation of violence
855:"R v Brewster, Court of Appeal"
114:Amendments to ss 9(3) & (4)
27:Criminal offence in English law
1786:Refusing to assist a constable
1602:Taking without owner's consent
833:"Home Office Circular 55/1999"
1:
1806:Fabrication of false evidence
1518:Misconduct in a public office
1444:Harassment, alarm or distress
1018:Regulatory (lowered mens rea)
1523:Misfeasance in public office
1123:Ignorantia juris non excusat
928:Magistrates' Courts Act 1980
820:Magistrates' Courts Act 1980
790:Magistrates' Courts Act 1980
773:Magistrates' Courts Act 1980
756:Magistrates' Courts Act 1980
93:Burglary with intent to rape
1690:Cheating the public revenue
1482:Effecting a public mischief
1328:Assault with intent to rape
676:"Criminal Justice Act 1991"
503:of the Theft Act 1968 from
1929:
1766:Escape from lawful custody
1652:Fraud by abuse of position
1318:Assault with intent to rob
1242:Category:Criminal defences
556:sections 172(4) and (6)(a)
454:Sections 51 and 52 of the
403:Aggravated burglary is an
399:Mode of trial and sentence
307:Crime (Sentences) Act 1997
231:triable only on indictment
1882:For obsolete aspects see
1871:
1617:Misappropriation of funds
1549:Offences against property
1231:Diminished responsibility
807:Criminal Justice Act 1991
644:Criminal Justice Act 1991
501:Revised text of section 9
419:Sections 9 and 10 of the
411:or for any shorter term.
371:possession of the weapon.
259:Criminal Justice Act 1991
1704:Offences against justice
1477:Outraging public decency
1401:Sexual Offences Act 2003
1202:inc. participation in a
1112:Lesser included offences
1068:Intention in English law
1063:Intention (criminal law)
611:Sexual Offences Act 2003
583:Sexual Offences Act 2003
407:. It is punishable with
108:Sexual Offences Act 2003
405:indictable-only offence
122:Elements of the offence
1821:Other common law areas
1771:Obstruction of justice
1513:Accessory (legal term)
1275:Corporate manslaughter
283:
90:
1736:Misprision of treason
1657:Conspiracy to defraud
1612:Handling stolen goods
1456:Public Order Act 1986
1411:Public order offences
458:related to burglary.
409:imprisonment for life
1913:English criminal law
1756:Harboring a fugitive
1726:Witness intimidation
1676:Forgery, personation
1295:Concealment of birth
989:English criminal law
912:R v Klass 162 JP 105
727:on 26 September 2008
709:Distraction burglary
253:, as substituted by
249:Section 9(3) of the
1811:Rescuing a prisoner
1781:Wasting police time
1539:Dereliction of duty
1498:Breach of the peace
1216:Prevention of crime
1078:Criminal negligence
699:, 1976 3 All E R 54
697:R v Jones and Smith
333:Aggravated burglary
185:R v Jones and Smith
18:Aggravated burglary
1877:English law portal
1863:Criminal procedure
1528:Abuse of authority
1358:False imprisonment
1209:Medical procedures
1037:Elements of crimes
835:. 15 November 1999
593:, and Schedule 6,
571:Legislation.gov.uk
505:Legislation.gov.uk
443:arrestable offence
291:summary conviction
1895:
1894:
1801:Contempt of court
1731:Witness tampering
1449:intent aggravates
1434:Unlawful assembly
1290:Child destruction
1134:Inchoate offences
996:Classes of crimes
857:. 13 January 2008
567:Copy of section 9
538:and Schedule 10,
305:Section 4 of the
261:, provides that:
175:"As a trespasser"
59:which now reads:
41:England and Wales
16:(Redirected from
1920:
1667:Webcam blackmail
1488:disorderly house
1424:Violent disorder
1285:Unlawful killing
1253:Offences against
1091:Strict liability
982:
975:
968:
959:
952:
949:
943:
936:
930:
920:
914:
909:
903:
900:
894:
891:
885:
882:
876:
873:
867:
866:
864:
862:
851:
845:
844:
842:
840:
829:
823:
816:
810:
799:
793:
782:
776:
765:
759:
752:
746:
743:
737:
736:
734:
732:
723:. Archived from
717:
711:
706:
700:
694:
688:
687:
685:
683:
672:
666:
656:
650:
640:
634:
631:
625:
607:
601:
579:
573:
564:
558:
548:
542:
528:
522:
521:
518:"Theft Act 1968"
514:
508:
498:
492:
491:
489:
487:
472:
456:Larceny Act 1861
425:Larceny Act 1916
21:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1867:
1815:
1699:
1677:
1671:
1587:Criminal damage
1543:
1472:Public nuisance
1405:
1383:Sexual offences
1377:
1353:Child abduction
1254:
1247:
1193:Loss of control
1166:
1128:
1100:
1032:
991:
986:
956:
955:
950:
946:
942:, section 10(2)
937:
933:
921:
917:
910:
906:
901:
897:
892:
888:
883:
879:
874:
870:
860:
858:
853:
852:
848:
838:
836:
831:
830:
826:
822:, section 32(1)
817:
813:
800:
796:
783:
779:
766:
762:
753:
749:
744:
740:
730:
728:
721:"Police advice"
719:
718:
714:
707:
703:
695:
691:
681:
679:
674:
673:
669:
657:
653:
641:
637:
632:
628:
621:(SI 2004/847),
608:
604:
580:
576:
565:
561:
549:
545:
529:
525:
516:
515:
511:
499:
495:
485:
483:
474:
473:
469:
464:
417:
401:
389:
363:
343:
335:
242:
220:
202:
193:
179:The essence of
177:
164:
151:Court of Appeal
129:
124:
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1926:
1924:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1900:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1880:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1825:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1741:Jury tampering
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1681:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1647:Fraud Act 2006
1644:
1642:Theft Act 1978
1639:
1637:Theft Act 1968
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1567:Cheating (law)
1564:
1559:
1553:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1508:Forcible entry
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1415:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1396:Sexual assault
1393:
1387:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1312:
1310:Common assault
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1259:
1257:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1204:sporting event
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1162:Common purpose
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1138:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1119:
1114:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1053:
1048:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
999:
997:
993:
992:
987:
985:
984:
977:
970:
962:
954:
953:
944:
940:Theft Act 1968
931:
924:Theft Act 1968
915:
904:
895:
886:
877:
868:
846:
824:
811:
803:Theft Act 1968
794:
786:Theft Act 1968
777:
769:Theft Act 1968
760:
747:
738:
712:
701:
689:
667:
651:
635:
626:
602:
574:
559:
543:
536:section 168(2)
523:
509:
493:
466:
465:
463:
460:
421:Theft Act 1968
416:
413:
400:
397:
388:
385:
384:
383:
380:video recorder
372:
362:
359:
342:
341:"Has with him"
339:
334:
331:
297:, or to both.
295:prescribed sum
282:
281:
278:
251:Theft Act 1968
241:
238:
219:
216:
201:
198:
192:
189:
176:
173:
163:
160:
128:
125:
123:
120:
86:
85:
82:
72:
71:
68:
57:Theft Act 1968
52:
49:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1925:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1888:
1886:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1221:Lawful excuse
1219:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
983:
978:
976:
971:
969:
964:
963:
960:
948:
945:
941:
935:
932:
929:
925:
919:
916:
913:
908:
905:
899:
896:
890:
887:
881:
878:
872:
869:
856:
850:
847:
834:
828:
825:
821:
815:
812:
808:
804:
798:
795:
791:
787:
781:
778:
774:
770:
764:
761:
757:
751:
748:
742:
739:
726:
722:
716:
713:
710:
705:
702:
698:
693:
690:
677:
671:
668:
665:
661:
655:
652:
649:
648:section 26(2)
645:
639:
636:
630:
627:
624:
620:
616:
612:
606:
603:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
578:
575:
572:
568:
563:
560:
557:
553:
547:
544:
541:
537:
533:
527:
524:
519:
513:
510:
506:
502:
497:
494:
482:
478:
471:
468:
461:
459:
457:
452:
449:
446:
444:
438:
435:
433:
428:
426:
422:
414:
412:
410:
406:
398:
396:
394:
386:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
364:
361:"At the time"
360:
358:
356:
352:
348:
340:
338:
332:
330:
328:
323:
322:
318:
316:
312:
308:
303:
302:
298:
296:
292:
287:
279:
276:
275:
274:
272:
268:
262:
260:
256:
255:section 26(2)
252:
247:
246:
239:
237:
234:
232:
227:
225:
218:Mode of trial
217:
215:
213:
210:offence, the
208:
207:
199:
197:
191:"With intent"
190:
188:
186:
182:
174:
172:
170:
161:
159:
157:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
135:
126:
121:
119:
116:
115:
111:
109:
105:
100:
95:
94:
89:
83:
80:
79:
78:
75:
69:
66:
65:
64:
60:
58:
50:
48:
44:
42:
38:
34:
33:
19:
1883:
1875:
1678:and cheating
1662:Fare evasion
1571:
1271:Manslaughter
1240:
1236:Intoxication
1178:Self-defence
1121:
1073:Recklessness
1055:
1043:
947:
934:
918:
907:
898:
889:
880:
871:
859:. Retrieved
849:
837:. Retrieved
827:
814:
797:
780:
763:
750:
741:
729:. Retrieved
725:the original
715:
704:
696:
692:
680:. Retrieved
670:
654:
638:
629:
605:
595:paragraph 17
577:
562:
546:
540:paragraph 26
526:
512:
496:
484:. Retrieved
470:
453:
450:
447:
439:
436:
429:
418:
402:
395:1 WLR 156).
392:
390:
375:
367:
354:
353:162 JP 105,
350:
346:
344:
336:
327:Cr App R (S)
324:
320:
319:
304:
300:
299:
288:
284:
264:
248:
244:
243:
235:
228:
221:
211:
204:
203:
194:
184:
178:
165:
155:
138:
132:
130:
117:
113:
112:
96:
92:
91:
87:
76:
73:
62:
54:
45:
30:
29:
1279:Infanticide
1117:Concurrence
615:section 141
585:, sections
368:R v O'Leary
321:Authorities
311:section 111
206:R v Collins
134:R v Collins
39:offence in
1902:Categories
1632:Cybercrime
1562:Dishonesty
1486:Keeping a
1363:Harassment
1348:Kidnapping
1255:the person
1147:Conspiracy
1045:Actus reus
1028:Common law
1008:Either way
1003:Indictable
861:31 January
839:31 January
682:31 January
664:Schedule 2
599:Schedule 7
393:R v Stones
271:indictment
267:conviction
224:either way
141:(1985) 71
1796:Espionage
1627:Extortion
1622:Blackmail
1607:Deception
1592:Squatting
1188:Necessity
1152:Accessory
1105:Doctrines
1096:Omissions
1087:Vicarious
1083:Corporate
1051:Causation
1023:Statutory
623:article 2
432:sacrilege
376:R v Kelly
355:The Times
351:R v Klass
139:R v Brown
37:statutory
1858:Evidence
1839:Property
1829:Contract
1791:Sedition
1695:Uttering
1597:Trespass
1572:Burglary
1470:Causing
1466:Nuisance
1263:Homicide
1226:Insanity
1171:Defences
1057:Mens rea
387:Mens Rea
347:R v Kelt
240:Sentence
212:mens rea
200:Mens Rea
181:trespass
156:R v Ryan
147:pavement
143:Cr App R
127:"Enters"
32:Burglary
1908:Robbery
1853:estates
1716:Perjury
1711:Bribery
1685:Forgery
1577:Robbery
1535:of oath
1533:Perjury
1373:Treason
1343:Battery
1323:Robbery
1198:Consent
1157:Attempt
1013:Summary
486:13 June
415:History
313:of the
301:Minimum
257:of the
245:Maximum
51:Statute
1849:Trusts
1429:Affray
1267:Murder
1183:Duress
731:23 May
678:. 1991
617:. The
597:, and
99:raping
1887:table
1844:Wills
1582:Theft
1557:Arson
462:Notes
35:is a
1851:and
1834:Tort
1503:Rout
1419:Riot
1391:Rape
938:The
863:2008
841:2008
818:The
801:The
754:The
733:2009
684:2008
658:The
642:The
609:The
589:and
581:The
550:The
530:The
488:2019
329:181
169:till
591:140
587:139
481:BBC
445:).
374:In
366:In
345:In
269:on
1904::
1277:/
1273:/
1269:/
1089:/
1085:/
809:).
646:,
613:,
554:,
534:,
479:.
434:.
427:.
317:.
226:.
110:.
43:.
1281:)
1265:(
981:e
974:t
967:v
865:.
843:.
792:.
775:.
735:.
686:.
520:.
507:.
490:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.