221:
in late-May 2024, would prohibit organizations from making "sexually explicit" material available on the internet for commercial purposes to users under the age of 18, unless an age verification system is implemented, or the content has a legitimate artistic, educational, or scientific purpose. The
269:
While the UK government abandoned this legislation, age verification continues to be monitored and enforced by regulatory bodies including Ofcom and the ICO. Other standards are emerging for age assurance systems, such as PAS1296:2018. The ISO standard for age assurance systems (PWI 7732) is also
196:
released a report by eSafety that indicated that recommended against such a scheme, finding that "at present, each type of age verification or age assurance technology comes with its own privacy, security, effectiveness or implementation issue", and suggesting that an industry code be adopted to
323:
In May 2023, a law passed in Utah requiring that pornography websites verify the ages of their visitors, although it has a clause that bars it from taking effect until five other states also implement similar measures. A few days before the law passed, in order to protest the bill,
110:
information. However, this depends on an assumption that the vast majority of credit card holders are adults, because U.S. credit card companies did not originally issue cards to minors. Additionally, a minor may still attempt to obtain their parent's credit card information, or
355:
office stated they would appeal the ruling. The 5th
Circuit federal court of appeal overturned the injunction pending a full hearing. The Free Speech Coalition petitioned to the Supreme Court to hear the case, which certified the case to be heard during its 2024-2025 term.
918:"Landesrecht BW JMStV | Landesnorm Baden-WĂĽrttemberg | Gesamtausgabe | Gesetz zum Staatsvertrag ĂĽber den Schutz der MenschenwĂĽrde und den Jugendschutz in Rundfunk und Telemedien (Jugendmedienschutz-Staatsvertrag - JMStV) vom 4. Februar 2003 | gĂĽltig ab: 08.02.2003"
261:
passed a law containing a legal mandate on the provision of age verification. Under the act, websites that publish pornography on a commercial basis would have been required to implement a "robust" age verification system. The
179:, a child would not know the answer to (such as, for example, "All politicians are: a. hard-working, b. honest, c. on the public payroll"), in order to launch the game (although this can be bypassed with a keyboard shortcut).
304:
for accessing adult websites. Usage of LA Wallet, the state's digital ID and mobile drivers license app, subsequently spiked, as LA Wallet allows for remote identification via MindGeek, the owner of many major porn sites.
285:(COPPA) took effect at the federal level, resulting in some websites adding age verification for visitors under the age of 13, and some websites disallowing accounts for users under the age of 13. Companies such as
226:
and online video services, and allow for blocking of entire websites to users in Canada if they do not comply with orders issued under the bill—even if the rest of the content is otherwise non-pornographic.
98:
that assumes the validity of the end user (which can be a minor who fraudulently inserts a valid date that meets the age criteria, rather than their own), and has thus been described as ineffective.
137:, a major operator of porn websites, operates an age verification provider known as AgeID. First introduced in Germany in 2015, it uses third-party providers to authenticate the user's age, and a
126:
pleaded guilty to charges of credit card fraud; one of his schemes had involved using credit card-based age verification systems to charge users for "free" tours of adult entertainment websites.
222:
bill has been criticized for privacy implications, not specifically specifying a required form of age verification, and freedom of expression concerns surrounding its scope—which can include
161:
Zero-Knowledge proofs verify a person's age without disclosing their identity, either to the receiver, such as a business, or the verifying entity, like a government that issues a passport.
849:
787:
316:
platforms to be over the age of 18 or have parental consent, with these bills prescribing that age verification be used to enforce this requirement. One such bill is the
333:
301:
917:
1126:
897:
873:
278:
Some websites of alcoholic beverage companies attempt to verify the age of visitors so that they can confirm they are at least the
American legal drinking age of 21.
351:, and barred the state attorney general's office from enforcing the law on the grounds that it violates the right to free speech and is overly broad and vague. The
1465:
428:
1386:
248:
235:
In
Germany age verification systems are mandated by the "Jugendmedienschutz-Staatsvertrag" which was introduced in September 2002. The institution in charge
456:
282:
820:
347:
invalidated a Texas law passed in June mandating age verification and health warnings before accessing pornographic websites following a lawsuit from the
266:(BBFC) was charged with enforcing this legislation. After a series of setbacks and public backlash, the planned scheme was eventually abandoned in 2019.
1090:
967:
941:
38:, is any technical system that externally verifies a person's age. These systems are used primarily to restrict access to content classified, either
1250:
687:
77:, a law in France, laws in eight U.S. states including Texas and Utah, and proposals at the federal level in the US, Canada, Denmark, and the EU.
1360:
1058:
192:
Australia intended to implement requirements for age verification under the Online Safety Act 2021. In August 2023, minister of communications
635:
732:
236:
1332:
263:
270:
being developed by the Age Check
Certificate Scheme, the Age Verification Providers’ Association, and other Conformity Assessment Bodies.
1223:
850:"Filibuster of Bill S-210 Confirmed: Conservative MPs Put Privacy and Free Speech Online At Risk Over Release of Report - Michael Geist"
1528:
1412:
396:
317:
320:, which is scheduled to take effect in 2024, and attempts to prevent minors from using social media from 10:30 PM to 6:30 AM.
1115:
662:
1278:
1538:
1091:"Statement: 'Specially restricted material' and Age Verification Guidance for Providers of On-Demand Programme Services"
1523:
757:
488:
1437:
1195:
1533:
223:
218:
150:
294:
254:
39:
1304:
788:"Australia will not force adult websites to bring in age verification due to privacy and security concerns"
582:
352:
309:
74:
1309:
348:
329:
503:
608:
59:
1361:"A federal judge strikes down a Texas law requiring age verification to view pornographic websites"
239:
considers only systems equivalent to face-to-face verification as sufficient for age verification.
116:
43:
898:"The Most Dangerous Canadian Internet Bill You've Never Heard Of Is a Step Closer to Becoming Law"
874:"The Most Dangerous Canadian Internet Bill You've Never Heard Of Is a Step Closer to Becoming Law"
1543:
1333:"Utah law requiring age verification for porn sites remains in effect after judge tosses lawsuit"
738:
530:
442:
171:
138:
123:
712:
1000:
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975:
795:
728:
404:
112:
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474:
377:
340:
on August 1, 2023; however, the Free Speech
Coalition stated they would appeal this ruling.
214:
193:
119:
to an individual to use for their own purposes, defeating the stated purpose of the system.
758:"How to Catch a Humbert – Could a "yoof" questionnaire help identify internet paedophiles?"
344:
198:
557:
429:"France Senate passes legislation requiring age verification for minors on social media"
141:
model that allows the verified identity to be shared across any participating website.
1387:"A Texas law requiring age verification on porn sites is unconstitutional, judge rules"
258:
63:
821:"Could a Senate bill cause age verification laws to apply to Netflix? Experts say yes"
1517:
893:
869:
742:
457:"Porn sites would have to verify users are over 18 under federal online safety plans"
91:
313:
95:
1466:"Porn sites in UK will have to check ages in planned update to online safety bill"
175:
presented players with trivia questions that, in the opinion of franchise creator
42:
or by local laws, as being inappropriate for users under a specific age, such as
724:
337:
107:
17:
1033:
711:
Kesim, Ă–zgĂĽr; Grothoff, Christian; Dold, Florian; Schanzenbach, Martin (2022).
73:
Age verification substantially increased in 2023-2024, with the passage of the
66:
laws that regulate the collection of personal information from minors, such as
210:
55:
1477:
1070:
1012:
979:
799:
408:
290:
1196:"Age Verification Solutions in alcohol industry - Verifying your customers"
1116:"Information Commissioner's opinion: Age Assurance for the Children's Code"
765:
90:
The most basic form of age verification is to asks a person to input their
1438:"Supreme Court agrees to review Texas age verification law for porn sites"
1442:
1305:"Judge dismisses lawsuit challenging Utah porn site age-verification law"
489:"Online age verification is coming, and privacy is on the chopping block"
332:
filed a lawsuit against the state of Utah, claiming the law violated the
134:
51:
719:. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 13554. pp. 110–129.
325:
286:
176:
47:
1497:
1251:"Utah governor signs parental consent laws for minor social media use"
106:
More sophisticated age verification systems require people to provide
688:"Government now identifying Australians with biometric face-matching"
368:
which was founded in 2018 and had grown to have 27 members by 2023.
1413:"U.S. circuit court upholds Texas pornography age verification law"
968:"Online pornography age checks to be mandatory in UK from 15 July"
67:
328:
blocked their website from being viewed in Utah. The trade group
831:
365:
1059:"UK drops plans for online pornography age verification system"
663:"Pornhub's owner reveals its age verification tool for the UK"
1279:"Utah law requiring porn sites verify user ages takes effect"
636:"Pornhub owner may become the UK's gatekeeper of online porn"
308:
In 2023, several states, including
Arkansas and Utah, passed
302:
Louisiana became the first state to require age verification
475:"Denmark to curb children's data collection by tech giants"
1224:"Arkansas House wants you to show ID to use social media"
1001:"Why the UK's porn block is one of the worst ideas ever"
336:. The lawsuit was dismissed by US District Court Judge
504:"Trailers Jump on the Age-Restricted Red-Band Wagon"
397:"Letting Your Kids Play in the Social Media Sandbox"
343:In contrast, on August 31, 2023, US District Judge
149:The Australian government has proposed the use of
583:"Witness: Credit cards not age verifying tools"
713:"Zero-Knowledge Age Restriction for GNU Taler"
8:
249:Proposed UK Internet age verification system
1151:"PAS 1296 - Age Check Certification Scheme"
609:"US gang admits $ 650m internet porn fraud"
217:in 2023 and began committee review in the
1464:Milmo, Dan; Waterson, Jim (2022-02-08).
443:"Age Verification Bills – Action Center"
283:Children's Online Privacy Protection Act
169:The adult-oriented video game franchise
153:against official identification photos.
1175:"Standards for Age Verification | AVPA"
388:
94:on a form. However, this depends on an
366:Age Verification Providers Association
27:Measure used to restrict access by age
1273:
1271:
1245:
1243:
1217:
1215:
1034:"Porn check critics fear data breach"
843:
841:
657:
655:
630:
628:
7:
525:
523:
297:(FTC) for not complying with COPPA.
264:British Board of Film Classification
293:have received large fines from the
1385:Bowman, Emma (September 1, 2023).
942:"Altersverifikationssysteme - KJM"
558:"Oz Proposes Tough New Filter Law"
531:"Why Online Age Checks Don't Work"
62:, or to remain in compliance with
25:
1359:Miller, Ken (September 1, 2023).
999:Manthorpe, Rowland (2019-03-06).
364:The sector is represented by the
819:Taylor, Stephanie (2024-05-28).
717:Computer Security – ESORICS 2022
318:Utah Social Media Regulation Act
1436:Quinn, Melissa (July 2, 2024).
1411:Thompson, Kelsey (2023-11-19).
1132:from the original on 2021-10-14
1303:Tavss, Jeff (August 1, 2023).
1222:Millar, Lindsey (2023-04-05).
1:
848:Geist, Michael (2024-05-24).
502:Debruge, Peter (2013-05-02).
1331:Metz, Sam (August 2, 2023).
1057:Waterson, Jim (2019-10-16).
1032:Kleinman, Zoe (2018-03-06).
58:with objectionable content,
786:Taylor, Josh (2023-08-30).
725:10.1007/978-3-031-17140-6_6
115:users into divulging their
1560:
246:
199:content filtering software
1529:Censorship of pornography
966:Hern, Alex (2019-04-17).
607:Milmo, Dan (2005-02-16).
312:bills requiring users of
209:The proposed legislation
1194:Raol, Jay (2021-10-01).
353:Texas Attorney General's
295:Federal Trade Commission
255:Digital Economy Act 2017
253:With the passing of the
130:Federated identification
102:Credit card verification
546:(subscription required)
32:age verification system
310:social media addiction
75:U.K. Online Safety Act
70:in the United States.
1310:The Salt Lake Tribune
922:www.landesrecht-bw.de
349:Free Speech Coalition
330:Free Speech Coalition
157:Zero-Knowledge Proof
1539:Internet censorship
197:promote the use of
34:, also known as an
1524:Identity documents
461:The Globe and Mail
401:The New York Times
213:—which passed the
172:Leisure Suit Larry
151:facial recognition
124:Salvatore LoCascio
117:credit card number
1155:www.accscheme.com
946:www.kjm-online.de
734:978-3-031-17139-0
360:Trade association
224:social networking
16:(Redirected from
1551:
1534:Age verification
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1498:"Members - AVPA"
1494:
1488:
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829:
828:
823:. Canadian Press
816:
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777:
776:
774:
773:
764:. Archived from
762:NewStatesman.com
753:
747:
746:
708:
702:
701:
699:
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686:Reilly, Claire.
683:
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378:Real-name system
219:House of Commons
194:Michelle Rowland
145:Face recognition
21:
18:Age verification
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1257:. 23 March 2023
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780:
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769:
768:on June 6, 2011
756:Hogge, Beckey.
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477:. 13 June 2023.
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463:. 3 April 2023.
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441:
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436:
431:. 30 June 2023.
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374:
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334:First Amendment
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28:
23:
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5:
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1510:
1489:
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1403:
1377:
1351:
1323:
1295:
1267:
1239:
1228:Arkansas Times
1211:
1186:
1166:
1142:
1125:. 2021-10-14.
1107:
1082:
1049:
1024:
991:
958:
933:
909:
896:(2023-12-14).
894:Geist, Michael
885:
872:(2023-12-14).
870:Geist, Michael
861:
837:
811:
778:
748:
733:
703:
678:
651:
624:
599:
574:
549:
519:
494:
491:. 15 May 2023.
480:
466:
448:
434:
420:
403:. 2015-02-18.
387:
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259:United Kingdom
247:Main article:
244:
243:United Kingdom
241:
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189:
186:
184:
183:Legal mandates
181:
166:
163:
158:
155:
146:
143:
139:single sign-on
131:
128:
103:
100:
87:
84:
82:
79:
64:online privacy
26:
24:
14:
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10:
9:
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3:
2:
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1396:September 16,
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1370:September 16,
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281:In 2000, the
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92:date of birth
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61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
1502:. Retrieved
1500:. 2022-10-14
1492:
1481:. Retrieved
1470:The Guardian
1469:
1459:
1447:. Retrieved
1441:
1431:
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