703:
543:. New York: Putnam. p. 47 "If neither the feet nor the hands of the sitters could be employed, the knees could apparently have been used without much risk, and Thury clearly could not watch both the upper and under surfaces simultaneously. On the whole, though the experiments were conducted with care and a laudable desire not to exaggerate the importance of the facts observed, the experimenters do not appear to have sufficiently realised the possibilities of fraud; and their results add little evidence for action of a psychic, or, as Thury has preferred to name it, ectenic force."
42:
184:
at his home. The experiments were conducted over a period of five months. He recorded the activity of table movements which he believed were the result of a physical force emanating from the bodies of the sitters. He proposed a theory of fluidic action (termed
141:
church, of which he was a member. His independence was not relished by the government, and his sympathy for
Protestantism was not shared by his constituents. He was thus voted out of office in 1846, and put all of his enthusiasm into his written work.
226:. He stated that "to admit reality of the elevation of a table, without any contact, it would have to be reproduced several times, and at will, in experiences with other observers. This has never arrived; which leads one to conclude that any
196:
who also attended some of the experiments supported
Gasparin's conclusions in a pamphlet in 1855, and conducted some of his own experiments in which similar results were obtained. The physicist and spiritualist
559:. New York. p. 337. "It is doubtful from the description of the experiments whether the precautions taken were sufficient to exclude unconscious muscular action or even deliberate fraud."
222:. He noted that Gasperin's claim of the movement of tables without material contact was a "physical impossibility" and that he was never able to reproduce the phenomena before the French
164:. In the winter, he delivered courses of lectures on economical, historical, and religious subjects, many of which were subsequently published. During the
149:
took place, he was asked to declare himself in favor of the new constitution. He refused. His disapproval of the form later given to the government by
168:
he addressed an appeal to the French people urging them not to persevere in it. His death was hastened by his exertions in the care of refugees from
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129:, as chief of a department, became master of requests in the Council of State in 1837, and in 1842 was elected to the Chamber of Deputies from
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The
Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature and General Information, Volumes 25-26
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379:
Science vs. modern spiritualism: A treatise on turning tables, the supernatural in general and spirits
137:. He was an advocate of religious liberty, prison reform, abolition of slavery, and the rights of the
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La
Comtesse Agnes de Gasparin et sa famille; correspondance et souvenirs, 1813–1894
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430:
Psychics, Sensitives and
Somnambules: A Biographical Dictionary with Bibliographies
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was influenced by
Gasparin's experiments. The experiments were also endorsed by
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In 1853, Gasparin with a group of his friends conducted experiments into
293:, another book advocating the Union cause (America Before Europe, 1862)
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provided summaries of the work of de
Gasparin and Thury. Critics like
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argued that the conditions were insufficient to prevent trickery.
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Des tables tournantes, du surnaturel en général et des esprits
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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The table-tipping experiments were heavily criticized by
125:. In 1836 he entered the service of his father, then
283:, argues for the justice of the Union cause in the
189:"), which he believed could explain the phenomena.
84:
62:
48:
32:
302:La famille, ses devoirs, ses joies et ses douleurs
589:"Gasparin, Adrien Étienne Pierre, count de"
471:Laboratory Investigations into Psychic Phenomena
258:Les intérêts généraux du protestantisme français
586:Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A., eds. (1879).
153:was even stronger, and he permanently moved to
266:(Christianity and Paganism; 2 vols. 8vo, 1846)
368:(2 vols. 12mo, 1854; translated into English)
8:
473:. Whitefish, MT: Kessinger Publishing. p. 44
505:The Facts of Psychic Science and Philosophy
488:Researches in the Phenomena of Spiritualism
636:"Gasparin, Agénor Etienne, Comte de"
614:"Gasparin, Agénor Etienne, Count de"
611:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
192:Professor Marc Thury (1822-1905) from the
172:'s army, whom he received into his house.
40:
29:
525:. Small, Maynard And Company. pp. 229-288
97:(12 July 1810 – 4 May 1871) was a French
421:
253:On the separation of church and state:
160:From 1849 until his death, he lived at
88:Statesman, psychical researcher, writer
677:, New York, G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1881)
432:. McFarland & Company. pp. 68-69.
400:, was published posthumously in 1873.
287:(The Uprising of a Great People, 1861)
238:He published numerous articles in the
105:known for conducting experiments into
667:(2d ed., Paris, 1879; Eng. trans. by
623:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
469:. (2007, originally published 1939).
7:
704:Works by or about Agénor de Gasparin
577:. Paris: Librairie Illustree. p. 579
347:Appel au patriotisme et au bon sens
335:La déclaration de guerre, un protêt
25:
633:Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920).
101:and author. He was also an early
95:Agénor Étienne, comte de Gasparin
491:. London: James Burns. pp. 26-27
763:French male non-fiction writers
753:French emigrants to Switzerland
230:slipped into the experiments."
620:New International Encyclopedia
1:
540:Studies in Psychical Research
454:Studies in Psychical Research
341:La république neutre d'Alsace
281:Un grand peuple qui se relève
270:On the abolition of slavery:
410:Valérie Boissier de Gasparin
297:On the reform of home life:
695:Works by Agénor de Gasparin
665:Le Comte Agénor de Gasparin
658:Le Comte Agénor de Gasparin
507:. Occult Press. pp. 276-277
27:French statesman and author
804:
574:Les Mystéres De La Science
428:Anderson, Rodger. (2006).
291:L'Amérique devant l'Europe
264:Christianisme et paganisme
783:Swiss non-fiction writers
733:19th-century evangelicals
522:Mysterious Psychic Forces
457:. New York: Putnam. p. 44
372:La question du Neufchâtel
39:
768:French parapsychologists
674:Count Agénor de Gasparin
250:. Among his books were:
127:minister of the interior
738:Evangelical theologians
595:The American Cyclopædia
684:(2 vols., Paris, 1902)
642:Encyclopedia Americana
412:, was a noted writer.
320:L'ennemi de la famille
247:Revue des Deux Mondes
748:French abolitionists
467:Carrington, Hereward
386:Liberal Christianity
304:(2 vols. 12mo, 1865)
224:scientific community
194:University of Geneva
103:psychical researcher
788:Writers from Geneva
758:French evangelicals
743:Evangelical writers
517:Flammarion, Camille
275:Esclavage et traite
778:Swiss male writers
773:French politicians
501:Holms, A. Campbell
398:Vie d'Innocent III
358:De l'amortissement
285:American Civil War
241:Journal des Débats
209:Camille Flammarion
147:revolution of 1848
123:Adrien de Gasparin
34:Agénor de Gasparin
18:Agenor de Gasparin
699:Project Gutenberg
680:Bar Fey-Boisier,
392:His biography of
328:Franco-German War
308:La liberté morale
203:A. Campbell Holms
166:Franco-German War
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16:(Redirected from
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708:Internet Archive
669:Oliver O. Howard
663:Théodore Borel,
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52:12 July 1810
728:1871 deaths
723:1810 births
155:Switzerland
717:Categories
571:. (1880).
555:. (1911).
537:. (1897).
519:. (1907).
503:. (1927).
485:. (1874).
451:. (1897).
416:References
408:His wife,
228:connivance
139:Protestant
70:1871-05-05
66:4 May 1871
656:Naville,
145:When the
113:Biography
99:statesman
244:and the
170:Bourbaki
706:at the
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326:On the
135:Corsica
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404:Family
388:(1869)
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349:(1871)
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162:Geneva
131:Bastia
78:Geneva
234:Works
434:ISBN
63:Died
49:Born
697:at
133:in
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