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pence from the ducal treasury. By 1526 his office had been transferred to a
Leonhard Plattner, who received for his services 48 guilders and 4 schilling in Viennese pence. It is not known how long the chaplain's office was maintained. All that is known is that the church trustee Franz von Paula Romayr had the tombstone moved to the wall of the chapel in 1785 in order to protect it from further damage "caused by depredatory footsteps". The grave itself could not be located when the tombstone was repositioned.
278:
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probably to appease his son. It is not known whether Agnes was buried in the
Carmelite cloister, which was her wish, or whether Albert arranged for the transfer of her mortal remains to the chapel dedicated to her. In any event, a tombstone of red marble with an almost life-size effigy of Agnes Bernauer was fitted into the floor of the chapel. The relief shows her lying with her head on a large pillow. In her right hand, on which she wears two rings, she holds a
915:
Scherer: Die
Reliquien der Agnes Bernauerin betreffend. In: Teutoburg. Zeitschrift für die Geschichte, Läuterung und Fortbildung der deutschen Sprache. Heft 2, 1815 (following Alfons Huber, Agnes Bernauer im Spiegel der Quellen, p. 140).3) Other speculations about the location of the grave are in Marita Panzer, Agnes Bernauer, pp. 122–126.
302:, who had himself visited the Agnes Bernauer Chapel in 1812 when he was crown prince and later dedicated a poem to Agnes, saw to it that at least the masses for Agnes and Albert were again read in the Carmelite church. Since 1922, only one memorial mass is celebrated annually, due to financial limitations; it is paid for by the
905:
Intelligenzblatt. No. 24, 1813, col. 194–198 (following Alfons Huber, Agnes
Bernauer im Spiegel der Quellen, p. 139f.); 3) Die TagebĂĽcher des Grafen August von Platen. Aus der Handschrift des Dichters herausgegeben. Vol. 2, Cotta, Stuttgart 1896, p. 553 (following Alfons Huber, Agnes Bernauer im Spiegel der Quellen, p. 145f.).
289:
After excavations in the Chapel at St. Peter failed to produce any results, the
Bernauer biographer Felix Joseph Lipowsky had the Carmelite cloister grounds searched in 1897 for evidence of her grave. He found in the cloister archives a note indicating that the grave was in the former Nicholas chapel
865:
Ducal documents dated 1435: 1) Bayerisches
Hauptstaatsarchiv, Fürstensachen IV, fol. 213–214 (following Alfons Huber, Agnes Bernauer im Spiegel der Quellen, p. 24f.); 2) Fürstensachen IV, fol. 300–301 (following Alfons Huber, Agnes Bernauer im Spiegel der Quellen, pp. 26–32), see also Marita Panzer,
257:
There are only a few records about the memorial endowments for Agnes
Bernauer from the next three centuries. In 1508 a certain Johannes Haberlander was the chaplain responsible for the Bernauer Chapel. For its maintenance and the daily reading of the memorial mass he received 17 pounds in Regensburg
914:
On the excavations in the
Carmelite cloister: 1) Anniversar-Register im Archiv des Karmelitenklosters fĂĽr 1447, p. 29. In: Felix Joseph Lipowsky: Agnes Bernauerinn historisch geschildert. Lentner, MĂĽnchen 1801, p. 125 (following Alfons Huber, Agnes Bernauer im Spiegel der Quellen, p. 55).2) Joseph
894:
On the repositioning of the tombstone see the correspondence between Romayr and the
Elector in Gottfried Horchler: Agnes Bernauer in Geschichte und Dichtung. 1. Teil, Attenkofer, Straubing 1883, p. 44f. On the missing grave: Franz Sebastian Meidinger: Historische Beschreibung der kurfĂĽrstl. Haupt-
884:
On the church visitation of 1508: Paul Mai, Marianne Popp: Das
Regensburger Visitationsprotokoll von 1508. In: Beiträge zur Geschichte des Bistums Regensburg. vol. 18, 1984, p. 48 (following Alfons Huber, Agnes Bernauer im Spiegel der Quellen, p. 66f.). On the church visitation of 1526: Paul Mai:
751:
Jahrgang 1885, pp. 294–301. The children who are repeatedly mentioned as theirs, Sibilla Neufarer and Albert vom Hof, cannot have had Agnes Bernauer as their mother: Sibilla's father was Albert III, but she married for the second time already in 1444 and already had a son at that time. Albert vom
273:
inspected the gravestone in 1822, he heard from the female sexton that Agnes and Albert had been switched as infants so that she was actually the duke's daughter and he the son of the barber-surgeon, but that the book which would have confirmed this exchange had been stolen by French soldiers.
249:
In December 1435, Albert endowed a perpetual mass and an annual memorial celebration in the Straubing Carmelite Cloister in memory of Agnes Bernauer. In 1447 he expanded the endowment in her honor. In 1436, his father had an Agnes Bernauer Chapel erected in the cemetery of St. Peter Straubing,
904:
On the chapel and its visitors see 1) Die Agnes Bernauer-Kapelle in Straubing in: Bayerische National-Zeitung. No. 96, 1836 (following Alfons Huber, Agnes Bernauer im Spiegel der Quellen, p. 151f.); H. H.: Anfrage, die Reliquien der Agnes Bernauerin betreffend in: Königlich-Bairisches
242:
128:
553:. Nõiduse õpilane (The Student of Witchcraft). A novel in Estonian, 1967. Agnes Bernauer is one of the female main characters, causing political murder of the main character who is researcher and physician in the court of Dukes Ernst and Albrecht.
146:, ruling Duke of Bavaria at the time, considered this liaison with a commoner unbefitting his son's social standing, he clashed with his son over the matter and finally arranged to have Agnes condemned for witchcraft and drowned in the
66:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
992:
Hans Schlosser: Agnes Bernauerin (1410–1435). Der Mythos von Liebe, Mord und Staatsräson, in: Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte, Germanistische Abteilung, 122. Band (2005), Wien-Köln-Weimar, Seiten
202:, Albert's sister, because of her self-assured manner. It is possible that Agnes and Albert were already married at this point, but there is no concrete evidence of a marriage ceremony. Albert's frequent residence at
294:
after 1692 and the vault underneath filled in. Lipowsky could only assume that her remains were reburied elsewhere during the reconstruction work. Despite subsequent searches, her grave remains undiscovered.
895:
und Regierungs-Städte in Niederbaiern Landshut und Straubing. Hagen, Landshut 1787 (following Alfons Huber, Agnes Bernauer im Spiegel der Quellen, p. 128, and Marita Panzer, Agnes Bernauer, p. 121f.).
229:, but after a few months was reconciled with his father and married Anna of Brunswick in November 1436. The feared military conflict between father and son did not materialize; it is possible that
885:
Das Regensburger Visitationsprotokoll von 1526. In: Beiträge zur Geschichte des Bistums Regensburg. vol. 21, 1987, p. 73 (following Alfons Huber, Agnes Bernauer im Spiegel der Quellen, S. 74).
265:) even asserted it as being the only reason to pay a visit to Straubing. The locals were happy to supply visitors with information, not all of it reliable. One concerned reader wrote to the
254:, and two small dogs at her feet are there to guide her on her way to the hereafter. It was probably an oversight that the year of her death is incorrectly given there as 12 October 1436.
206:
beginning in 1433 and the sale of two properties in the vicinity to Agnes suggest that the couple lived there together. There is no evidence of joint residence in Albert's county of
324:
In connection with the 1200th anniversary of the Obermenzing / Untermenzing (former Menzing) districts of Munich, on the stage belonging to the Temple "Leiden Christi" next to the
52:
328:, in 2017 took place the premiere of the musical performance "Agnes or the Secret of the Blutenburg Castle", which presented a fantastic version of the fate of Agnes Bernauer.
213:
Duke Ernest, Albert's father, was infuriated by the threat to the succession posed by his only son's unsuitable liaison. While Albert was on a hunt arranged by his relative
479:, Open-air Play, 1935. From 1952 to 1989, the play was adapted several times for the Agnes Bernauer Festival in Straubing. Until 1963, Hubrich made the changes himself.
191:
In summer 1432 at the latest, Agnes Bernauer was an integral part of the Munich court. She took part in the capture of the robber baron MĂĽnnhauser, who had fled to the
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170:
Agnes Bernauer was probably born around 1410; nothing is known of her childhood and youth. She is traditionally considered to have been the daughter of the
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336:
Albert and Agnes' tragic love story has long been a staple of folk songs, and over the centuries many new literary and musical versions have been created.
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69:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
77:
188:. In a Munich tax roll dated 1428, a "pernawin" is listed as a member of his royal household, which is probably a reference to Agnes Bernauer.
340:
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Agnes Bernauer, pp. 89–92; 3) Fürstensachen IV, fol. 307 (following Alfons Huber, Agnes Bernauer im Spiegel der Quellen, p. 32, p. 38).
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in Augsburg in February 1428, it is generally assumed that the latter met Agnes on that occasion and shortly thereafter brought her to
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in 1813 that the sexton had informed him that Austrian troops had walked off with the remains of Agnes Bernauer. When the German poet
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Nevertheless, at the beginning of the 19th century the Agnes Bernauer Chapel became a tourist destination. One newspaper (the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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This article is about the mistress of Albert III, Duke of Bavaria. For the patience or solitaire card game, see
648:, p. 154, assumes that she was a servant at the Munich court and there aroused the interest of Albert. Panzer,
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in 1435. Her life and death have been depicted in numerous literary works, the most well known being
875:)For a description and illustration of the tombstone see Marita Panzer, Agnes Bernauer, pp. 118–121.
138:(c. 1410 – 12 October 1435) was the mistress and perhaps also the first wife of Albert, later
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1000:(Bradford, UK: ARC Humanities Press, 2017), chapter 3: "Residual Medievalisms in Eastern Bavaria."
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644:, p. 13). Referring to the meagre evidence for Agnes' origins in Augsburg, Claudia Märtl in
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Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Historische Classe.
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Agnes Bernauer (copy of a 16th-century work by an anonymous 18th century Augsburg painter)
217:, Duke Ernest had Agnes arrested and drowned in the Danube River on 12 October 1435 near
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665:, Steueramt Nr. 584, fol. 42 r (following Marita Panzer, Agnes Bernauer, p. 36f); 2)
640:. vol. 3, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1965, p. 70 (following Alfons Huber,
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436:
34:
530:
510:
628:
On Agnes Bernauer's origins see Marita Panzer's discussion of Kaspar Bernauer in
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Hof was an illegitimate son of Albert IV and was born only in 1447. Cf. Panzer,
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773:. Rieger, MĂĽnchen 1903, p. 583f. (written before 1444; following Alfons Huber,
812:
Financial records concerning events up to the marriage of Albert and Anna: 1)
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Gottfried Horchler argues against a marriage ceremony in Agnes Bernauer in
669:, Kammerrechnung Stadt MĂĽnchen 1431/32, fol. 50 v (following Alfons Huber,
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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925:
409:, Opera, UA Hamburg 8 October 1833 (revised version: Dresden 1858 as
251:
185:
147:
1048:
the Agnes Bernauer Canoe trail on the Danube from Vohburg to Kelheim
594:, Open-air Play, 1995 (2003 and 2007 revised by Johannes Reitmeier)
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Blutenburg. Beiträge zur Geschichte von Schloß und Hofmark Menzing
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of the cloister church, but this chapel had been converted to a
63:
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argues for a secret marriage known only to a few insiders, see
15:
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Deed of purchase from the parish of Aubing. In: Ernst GeiĂź:
652:, p. 36f. and p. 170, comment. 32, rejects this supposition.
451:
Agnes Bernauer - Ein deutsches Trauerspiel in fĂĽnf AufzĂĽgen
389:, Melodrama, probably after Toerring, 1781, UA MĂĽnchen 1790
321:. The memorial was funded by Ursula und Fritz HeimbĂĽchler.
802:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
726:. Haus der Bayerischen Geschichte, MĂĽnchen 1983, p. 26ff.
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592:
Agnes Bernauer - Ein Historienspiel in fĂĽnfzehn Bildern
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there was erected the Sculpture of Agnes Bernauer with
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Agnes Bernauer: Ein Leben voll Leid und Liebe: Roman
210:, and there are no known descendants of the couple.
59:
55:
a machine-translated version of the German article.
739:. 1. Teil, Attenkofer, Straubing 1883, pp. 11–14.
714:, p. 43f. and the reference to Johannes Erichsen:
706:. vol. 7, 1846, p. 303f. (following Alfons Huber,
679:Stadtarchiv MĂĽnchen, Kammerrechnung Stadt MĂĽnchen
154:'s tragedy of the same name and the folk musical
489:. Reutlingen: EnĂźlin & Laiblin, Novel, 1937.
345:Liebe Zwischen Hertzog Ungenand und Agnes Bernin
638:Die Chroniken der schwäbischen Städte. Augsburg
944:"Agnes or the Secret of the Blutenburg Castle"
816:, fol. 45 r; 1434/35 (following Alfons Huber,
399:(Libretto): Agnes Bernauerin (burlesque), 1798
84:accompanying your translation by providing an
46:Click for important translation instructions.
33:expand this article with text translated from
8:
980:Agnes Bernauer. Geschichte - Dichtung - Bild
840:1435/36, fol. 59 v (following Alfons Huber,
681:1431/32, fol. 51 r (following Alfons Huber,
745:Agnes Bernauerin und die bairischen Herzoge
459:, several versions of a drama, 19th century
467:Agnes Bernauer oder der Engel von Augsburg
355:Agnes Bernauer, Vaterländisches Schauspiel
700:Beitrag zur Geschichte der Agnes Bernauer
767:Chronica de principibus terrae Bavarorum
233:exerted a restraining effect on Albert.
621:
571:Agnes Bernauer. Hexe, Hur' und Herzogin
499:, Folk Musical, 1944, UA Stuttgart 1947
341:Christian Hoffmann von Hoffmannswaldau
1083:German people executed for witchcraft
1014:Online Text of Hoffmannswaldau's poem
854:Agnes Bernauer im Spiegel der Quellen
852:, fol. 56 v (following Alfons Huber,
842:Agnes Bernauer im Spiegel der Quellen
834:Agnes Bernauer im Spiegel der Quellen
826:Agnes Bernauer im Spiegel der Quellen
775:Agnes Bernauer im Spiegel der Quellen
708:Agnes Bernauer im Spiegel der Quellen
683:Agnes Bernauer im Spiegel der Quellen
671:Agnes Bernauer im Spiegel der Quellen
642:Agnes Bernauer im Spiegel der Quellen
497:Die Bernauerin - Ein bairisches StĂĽck
7:
926:"Schloss Blutenburg: Skulpturenpark"
850:Kammerrechnung Stadt MĂĽnchen 1436/37
846:Kammerrechnung Stadt MĂĽnchen 1435/36
830:Kammerrechnung Stadt MĂĽnchen 1435/36
822:Kammerrechnung Stadt MĂĽnchen 1434/35
818:Agnes Bernauer im Spiegel der Quelle
814:Kammerrechnung Stadt MĂĽnchen 1435/36
661:On Agnes Bernauer in MĂĽnchen see 1)
267:Königlich-Bairische Intelligenzblatt
832:, fol. 57 (following Alfons Huber,
634:Chronik des Hektor Mülich 1348–1487
632:, pp. 11–15; on the tournament see
14:
1023:Online Text of King Ludwig's poem
1088:People from the Duchy of Bavaria
96:{{Translated|de|Agnes Bernauer}}
20:
716:Umrisse Blutenburger Geschichte
477:Die Agnes Bernauer zu Straubing
351:Joseph August Graf von Toerring
195:in Munich, and she annoyed the
968:. Nymphenburger, MĂĽnchen 1987
604:. Rosenheimer, Rosenheim 1999
94:You may also add the template
1:
982:. Attenkofer, Straubing 1995
769:, in: Georg Leidinger (ed.):
602:Agnes Bernauer und ihr Herzog
543:, Anthology film, 1961, with
1031:Online Text of Hebbel's play
966:Agnes Bernauer und ihre Zeit
838:Kammerrechnung Stadt MĂĽnchen
369:Albert der Dritte von Bayern
285:in the Agnes Bernauer Chapel
1073:People executed by drowning
519:, Historical Movie, 1949–51
315:Albert III, Duke of Bavaria
263:Bayerische National-Zeitung
140:Albert III, Duke of Bavaria
107:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
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1103:People executed by Bavaria
119:
58:Machine translation, like
1108:Women of medieval Bavaria
1098:15th-century German women
1039:Agnes Bernauer Festspiele
824:(following Alfons Huber,
319:Joseph Michael Neustifter
215:Henry of Bavaria-Landshut
35:the corresponding article
998:Medievalism: A Manifesto
765:Andreas von Regensburg:
417:King Ludwig I of Bavaria
1016:at Projekt Gutenberg-DE
799:Encyclopædia Britannica
793:"Bernauer, Agnes"
737:Geschichte und Dichtung
245:Death of Agnes Bernauer
105:For more guidance, see
710:, p. 16). See Panzer,
704:Oberbayerisches Archiv
687:Panzer, Agnes Bernauer
365:Carl Theodor Traitteur
286:
246:
237:Tributes to her memory
221:. Albert then went to
142:. Because his father,
132:
1078:Executed German women
673:, p. 13, cf. Panzer,
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244:
130:
78:copyright attribution
1093:People from Augsburg
836:, p. 32, p. 40). 4)
397:Karl Ludwig Giesecke
667:Stadtarchiv MĂĽnchen
663:Stadtarchiv MĂĽnchen
540:Famous Love Affairs
516:Le Jugement de Dieu
421:An Agnes Bernauerin
361:Georg Joseph Vogler
304:Bavarian government
588:Johannes Reitmeier
584:Thomas Stammberger
557:Franz Xaver Kroetz
393:Ignaz von Seyfried
298:The Bavarian king
287:
247:
133:
86:interlanguage link
930:www.blutenburg.de
547:as Agnes Bernauer
483:Hans Karl Meixner
403:Karl August Krebs
326:Blutenburg Castle
311:Blutenburg Castle
271:August von Platen
231:Emperor Sigismund
204:Blutenburg Castle
197:Palatine Countess
122:Agnes (card game)
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555:
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541:
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535:Maurice Jarre
532:
528:
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518:
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508:
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484:
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478:
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473:Eugen Hubrich
471:
469:, Drama, 1894
468:
464:
461:
458:
455:
453:, Drama, 1855
452:
448:
445:
443:, Drama, 1852
442:
438:
437:Melchior Meyr
435:
433:, Drama, 1846
432:
428:
427:Adolf Böttger
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38:
36:
31:You can help
27:
18:
17:
997:
979:
965:
947:
938:
929:
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861:
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837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
808:
797:
782:
774:
770:
766:
761:
756:, pp. 52–56.
753:
748:
744:
736:
731:
723:
715:
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649:
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637:
633:
629:
624:
601:
591:
570:
563:, Play, 1976
560:
538:
531:France Roche
525:(Director),
514:
511:Joseph Kosma
505:(Director),
496:
486:
476:
466:
463:Martin Greif
450:
440:
430:
420:
410:
406:
386:
368:
367:(Libretto):
357:, Play, 1780
354:
347:, Poem, 1680
344:
335:
323:
308:
297:
288:
266:
262:
260:
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248:
212:
190:
169:
155:
135:
134:
82:edit summary
73:
40:
32:
1068:1435 deaths
1063:1410 births
1045:(in German)
1036:(in German)
1028:(in German)
1020:(in German)
1011:(in German)
856:, p. 47f.).
720:Claus Grimm
457:Otto Ludwig
332:Adaptations
1057:Categories
1041:in Vohburg
959:References
223:Ingolstadt
182:tournament
777:, p. 55).
646:Straubing
537:(Music):
513:(Music):
493:Carl Orff
405:(Music):
385:(Music):
373:Singspiel
363:(Music),
219:Straubing
193:Old Court
166:Biography
160:Carl Orff
100:talk page
37:in German
689:, p. 41.
395:(Music,
300:Ludwig I
292:sacristy
172:Augsburg
76:provide
993:263-284
722:(ed.):
377:MĂĽnchen
283:epitaph
208:Vohburg
200:Beatrix
98:to the
80:in the
39:.
986:
972:
718:, in:
702:, in:
608:
577:
423:, Poem
252:rosary
186:Munich
148:Danube
144:Ernest
616:Notes
375:, UA
60:DeepL
984:ISBN
970:ISBN
747:in:
636:in:
606:ISBN
586:und
575:ISBN
379:1781
74:must
72:You
53:View
317:by
225:to
62:or
1059::
946:.
928:.
796:.
600::
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559::
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485:,
475::
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306:.
162:.
950:.
932:.
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124:.
109:.
102:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
