Knowledge (XXG)

Agreement of the Catalans

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340:(EC)) and the PSUC. However, as the new alliance had been hastily established following the failure of the unitary list under the "Democracy and Catalonia" umbrella, it was registered under the "Socialists of Catalonia" label which, as a result of being already at use by the PSC–PSOE list for the Congress, led to the name being changed to "Agreement of the Catalans" and in the Electoral Commission not granting the candidacy any radio or TV spaces. 305:(CDC)—expressed their interest on the prospects of a joint Catalan candidacy for the Senate. By April 1977, negotiations were ongoing for a broad Senate alliance comprising all parties of the Catalan democratic opposition, but they stagnated over the inclusion of PSUC candidates in the lists as well as because of strategical differences between the various parties. With the unitary list being ultimately discarded, on 3 May the 269:
they could run independently but incorporating these common points in their electoral programmes. On 16 January 1977, the PSC–C signed a manifesto formalizing his position in favour of an "agreement of the Catalans" in defense of the Statute and the Generalitat ahead of the
261:. Taking into account the different electoral systems planned for the two chambers of parliament, this "entesa" provided that all involved parties would be forming joint lists for the election to the 249:
parties to ensure a strong Catalan presence in the first democratically elected parliament and centered around three common points: political amnesty for those prosecuted during
971: 986: 976: 981: 966: 286: 358: 329: 321:(CC), with the parties from the Catalan left-of-centre spectrum planning an alternative candidacy modeled after the coalitions signed for the Congress. 234: 183: 961: 254: 148: 378: 282: 191: 302: 538: 290: 106: 274:, which throughout the following weeks it would offer to opposition parties in Catalonia interested in forming such alliance. 294: 214:. Securing 12 out of the 16 Catalan senators at stake, the alliance's performance has been considered a historical success. 439: 298: 271: 218: 211: 581: 368: 310: 278: 203: 199: 187: 97: 314: 277:
In a meeting held on 7 March, Catalan politicians from parties of the entire political spectrum—including the PSC–C,
902: 876: 823: 796: 769: 743: 717: 691: 664: 637: 929: 849: 797:"Canyelles: "Para alcanzar la sociedad que queremos construir no creemos necesario el pacto con los comunistas"" 258: 325: 306: 17: 501: 333: 153: 770:"Los democratacristianos y socialistas catalanes podrían formar una candidatura conjunta para el Senado" 143: 266: 118: 46: 608: 179: 122: 113: 534: 388: 195: 90: 528: 238: 230: 168: 638:"Una amplia "entesa catalana" aseguraría la presencia de Cataluña en el futuro Parlamento" 410: 337: 207: 318: 262: 744:"Moragas, Coll i Alentorn, Rahola y Duran Farrell, probables candidatos por Barcelona" 955: 86: 324:
The final alliance agreement was reached on 7 May by the constituent parties of the
41: 554: 718:"La candidatura conjunta para el Senado fue defendida por la mayoría de partidos" 665:"El P. S. C. Congrés aprobó un manifiesto en favor de "la entesa deis catalans"" 613: 246: 102: 250: 176: 930:"La "Entesa deis catalans" no contará con espacios de radio y televisión" 824:"Con la formación de siete coaliciones se clarifica el panorama catalán" 229:
The alliance had its roots in a proposal made in December 1976 by
309:
alliance was registered by CDC, UDC, the PSC–R, as well as the
253:, repealing of the 1938 decree declaring the invalidity of the 217:
The alliance broke up on 15 January 1979, shortly before the
903:"Las coaliciones catalanas presentarán hoy sus candidatos" 609:"Una "Entesa" con menos presencia de independientes" 527:Labanyi, Jo; Pavlović, Tatjana (21 December 2015). 128: 112: 96: 82: 67: 52: 40: 28: 692:"P.S.C.-CongrĂ©s: "No deseamos dos socialismos"" 8: 332:(PSC–C)), the remaining parties in the late 972:Defunct political party alliances in Spain 636:Sáenz-DĂ­ez, Margarita (28 December 1976). 237:(PSC–C), for a broad "Catalan agreement" ( 25: 877:"Se perfilan las opciones para el Senado" 355: 987:Political parties disestablished in 1978 850:"Dieciocho alianzas para las elecciones" 690:Llorens Pascual, F. (25 February 1977). 582:"La Entesa Catalana ('Acuerdo Catalán')" 561:(in Catalan). Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana 508:(in Catalan). Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana 409: 406: 347: 198:platform—supported by the still-illegal 490: 287:Socialist Party of Catalonia–Regrouping 977:Defunct political parties in Catalonia 580:Colomines, AgustĂ­ (15 November 2018). 982:Political parties established in 1977 795:Sáenz-DĂ­ez, Margarita (11 May 1977). 533:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 71. 496: 494: 359:Socialist Party of Catalonia–Congress 330:Socialist Party of Catalonia–Congress 272:upcoming Spanish legislative election 235:Socialist Party of Catalonia–Congress 184:Socialist Party of Catalonia–Congress 7: 822:Sáenz-DĂ­ez, Margarita (4 May 1977). 416: 379:Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia 283:Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia 192:Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia 967:1979 disestablishments in Catalonia 663:Monegal, Ferran (18 January 1977). 502:"Ruptura de l'Entesa dels Catalans" 303:Democratic Convergence of Catalonia 14: 607:Rusiñol, Pere (13 January 2000). 962:1977 establishments in Catalonia 255:1932 Catalan Statute of Autonomy 133: 16:For other uses of "Entesa", see 385: 375: 365: 295:Catalan Federation of the PSOE 1: 530:A Companion to Spanish Cinema 299:Democratic Union of Catalonia 369:Catalan Socialist Federation 311:Democratic Left of Catalonia 279:Republican Left of Catalonia 212:1977 Spanish Senate election 204:Party of Labour of Catalonia 200:Republican Left of Catalonia 188:Catalan Socialist Federation 23:Political party in Spain 928:Roses, Joan (3 June 1977). 776:(in Spanish). 29 April 1977 750:(in Spanish). 28 April 1977 315:National Front of Catalonia 291:People's Party of Catalonia 257:and the restoration of the 233:, secretary-general of the 1003: 875:Roses, Joan (5 May 1977). 724:(in Spanish). 8 March 1977 15: 424: 419: 350: 165:Agreement of the Catalans 139: 71:25 January 1979 31:Agreement of the Catalans 909:(in Spanish). 8 May 1977 856:(in Spanish). 6 May 1977 433: 427: 259:Generalitat de Catalunya 617:(in Spanish). Barcelona 588:(in Spanish). Barcelona 326:Socialists of Catalonia 307:Democracy and Catalonia 114:Political position 555:"Entesa dels Catalans" 242: 172: 398:Electoral performance 219:1979 general election 144:Politics of Catalonia 559:www.enciclopedia.cat 506:www.enciclopedia.cat 267:Congress of Deputies 210:(EC)—to contest the 173:Entesa dels Catalans 56:7 May 1977 34:Entesa dels Catalans 265:, whereas for the 180:electoral alliance 482: 481: 395: 394: 389:Left of Catalonia 196:Left of Catalonia 162: 161: 149:Political parties 91:For the Agreement 83:Succeeded by 994: 946: 945: 943: 941: 925: 919: 918: 916: 914: 899: 893: 892: 890: 888: 872: 866: 865: 863: 861: 846: 840: 839: 837: 835: 819: 813: 812: 810: 808: 792: 786: 785: 783: 781: 766: 760: 759: 757: 755: 740: 734: 733: 731: 729: 714: 708: 707: 705: 703: 687: 681: 680: 678: 676: 660: 654: 653: 651: 649: 633: 627: 626: 624: 622: 604: 598: 597: 595: 593: 577: 571: 570: 568: 566: 551: 545: 544: 524: 518: 517: 515: 513: 498: 474: 468: 459: 450: 407: 348: 78: 76: 63: 61: 26: 1002: 1001: 997: 996: 995: 993: 992: 991: 952: 951: 950: 949: 939: 937: 927: 926: 922: 912: 910: 901: 900: 896: 886: 884: 874: 873: 869: 859: 857: 848: 847: 843: 833: 831: 821: 820: 816: 806: 804: 794: 793: 789: 779: 777: 768: 767: 763: 753: 751: 742: 741: 737: 727: 725: 716: 715: 711: 701: 699: 689: 688: 684: 674: 672: 662: 661: 657: 647: 645: 635: 634: 630: 620: 618: 606: 605: 601: 591: 589: 579: 578: 574: 564: 562: 553: 552: 548: 541: 526: 525: 521: 511: 509: 500: 499: 492: 487: 475: 472: 466: 464: 462: 457: 455: 453: 448: 446: 444: 405: 400: 346: 328:bloc (PSOE and 243:entesa catalana 227: 194:(PSUC) and the 158: 134:list of members 105: 89: 74: 72: 59: 57: 36: 35: 32: 24: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1000: 998: 990: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 954: 953: 948: 947: 920: 894: 867: 841: 814: 787: 761: 735: 709: 682: 655: 628: 599: 572: 546: 539: 519: 489: 488: 486: 483: 480: 479: 476: 471: 469: 460: 451: 442: 436: 435: 432: 429: 426: 422: 421: 418: 414: 413: 404: 401: 399: 396: 393: 392: 386: 383: 382: 376: 373: 372: 366: 363: 362: 356: 353: 352: 345: 342: 319:Catalan Centre 317:(FNC) and the 263:Spanish Senate 226: 223: 182:formed by the 160: 159: 157: 156: 151: 146: 140: 137: 136: 130: 126: 125: 116: 110: 109: 100: 94: 93: 84: 80: 79: 69: 65: 64: 54: 50: 49: 44: 38: 37: 33: 30: 29: 22: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 999: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 959: 957: 935: 934:La Vanguardia 931: 924: 921: 908: 907:La Vanguardia 904: 898: 895: 882: 881:La Vanguardia 878: 871: 868: 855: 854:La Vanguardia 851: 845: 842: 829: 828:La Vanguardia 825: 818: 815: 802: 801:La Vanguardia 798: 791: 788: 775: 774:La Vanguardia 771: 765: 762: 749: 748:La Vanguardia 745: 739: 736: 723: 722:La Vanguardia 719: 713: 710: 697: 696:La Vanguardia 693: 686: 683: 670: 669:La Vanguardia 666: 659: 656: 643: 642:La Vanguardia 639: 632: 629: 616: 615: 610: 603: 600: 587: 583: 576: 573: 560: 556: 550: 547: 542: 540:9781119170136 536: 532: 531: 523: 520: 507: 503: 497: 495: 491: 484: 477: 470: 461: 452: 443: 441: 438: 437: 430: 423: 415: 412: 408: 402: 397: 390: 387: 384: 380: 377: 374: 370: 367: 364: 360: 357: 354: 349: 343: 341: 339: 338:Catalan State 335: 331: 327: 322: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 289:(PSC–R), the 288: 284: 280: 275: 273: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 231:Joan ReventĂłs 224: 222: 220: 215: 213: 209: 208:Catalan State 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 186:(PSC–C), the 185: 181: 178: 174: 170: 166: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 141: 138: 135: 131: 127: 124: 120: 117: 115: 111: 108: 104: 101: 99: 95: 92: 88: 87:New Agreement 85: 81: 70: 66: 55: 51: 48: 45: 43: 39: 27: 19: 938:. 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Retrieved 505: 449:Candidates 3 447:Candidates 2 445:Candidates 1 323: 285:(PSUC), the 276: 228: 216: 164: 163: 586:El Nacional 344:Composition 313:(EDC), the 281:(ERC), the 190:(FSC), the 119:Centre-left 47:Josep Benet 956:Categories 485:References 420:Catalonia 334:Left Front 301:(UDC) and 247:Catalanist 206:(PTC) and 107:Autonomism 103:Catalanism 75:1979-01-25 60:1977-05-07 458:1,492,412 456:1,565,646 454:1,643,528 417:Election 391:(EC–FED) 336:(ERC and 251:Francoism 154:Elections 123:left-wing 68:Dissolved 361:(PSC–C) 175:) was a 98:Ideology 940:16 July 913:16 July 887:16 July 860:16 July 834:16 July 807:16 July 780:16 July 754:16 July 728:16 July 702:16 July 675:16 July 648:16 July 621:16 July 614:El PaĂ­s 592:16 July 565:16 July 512:16 July 473:12 / 16 381:(PSUC) 371:(PSOE) 293:(PPC), 239:Catalan 225:History 202:(ERC), 177:Catalan 169:Catalan 129:Members 73: ( 58: ( 53:Founded 537:  467:48.99% 465:51.39% 463:53.95% 431:Seats 425:Votes 411:Senate 403:Senate 351:Party 42:Leader 18:Entesa 245:) of 942:2020 915:2020 889:2020 862:2020 836:2020 809:2020 782:2020 756:2020 730:2020 704:2020 677:2020 650:2020 623:2020 594:2020 567:2020 535:ISBN 514:2020 440:1977 434:+/– 132:See 121:to 958:: 932:. 905:. 879:. 852:. 826:. 799:. 772:. 746:. 720:. 694:. 667:. 640:. 611:. 584:. 557:. 504:. 493:^ 478:— 428:% 297:, 241:: 221:. 171:: 944:. 917:. 891:. 864:. 838:. 811:. 784:. 758:. 732:. 706:. 679:. 652:. 625:. 596:. 569:. 543:. 516:. 167:( 77:) 62:) 20:.

Index

Entesa
Leader
Josep Benet
New Agreement
For the Agreement
Ideology
Catalanism
Autonomism
Political position
Centre-left
left-wing
list of members
Politics of Catalonia
Political parties
Elections
Catalan
Catalan
electoral alliance
Socialist Party of Catalonia–Congress
Catalan Socialist Federation
Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia
Left of Catalonia
Republican Left of Catalonia
Party of Labour of Catalonia
Catalan State
1977 Spanish Senate election
1979 general election
Joan ReventĂłs
Socialist Party of Catalonia–Congress
Catalan

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