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Under the agreements, Iceland and
Denmark contribute five per cent of the operating costs of the aviation services. Since 1974, the operators of aircraft crossing the North Atlantic have been assessed user charges. Any amount that remains to be funded is paid by the states parties to the agreements.
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The first joint financing agreement for North
Atlantic travel—the Agreement on Joint Financing of Weather Ships on the North Atlantic—was concluded in September 1946. The next year, in April 1947, Canada, France, Iceland, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and the United States agreed to jointly
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and were opened to any state that wishes to participate in the funding of aviation services for the North
Atlantic. Both agreement entered into force in June 1958. The agreements were updated and amended in 1982 and 2008. The ICAO is the depositary for the agreements.
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Each state party is allocated a percentage of the remaining total which is based on a percentage of North
Atlantic crossings that are performed by commercial airlines located in the state.
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In 2003, the cost of the arrangements was US$ 26.7 million; close to 80 per cent of the total funded the services in
Iceland, with the remainder going to Greenland and the Faroe Islands.
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667:"ICAO's North Atlantic Joint Financing Agreements: A Successful Approach to Financing Air Navigation Services"
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Agreement on the Joint
Financing of Certain Air Navigation Services In Greenland and the Faroe Islands
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Pakistan is a party to the
Iceland agreement, but it is not a party to the Greenland agreement.
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Agreement on the Joint
Financing of Certain Air Navigation Services In Greenland
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Agreement on the Joint
Financing of Certain Air Navigation Services In Iceland
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Extensive system of telecommunications stations and links, including
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70:. The agreements were negotiated and are implemented within the
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Voice and data connection between the Faroe
Islands and Iceland
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Aspects of International Cooperation in Air Traffic Management
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As of 2016, the following states are party to the agreements:
99:, that had been established by the British during the
783:International Civil Aviation Organization treaties
227:Air traffic control and communications centre in
145:Air traffic control and communications centre in
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711:Originally ratified the agreements as the
635:withdrew from the agreements in 1995 and
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38:that provide for the joint financing of
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233:Icelandic Civil Aviation Administration
943:Treaties extended to the Faroe Islands
91:finance the continued operation of a
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728:Walter Schwenk and Rüdiger Schwenk,
693:", icao.int, accessed 23 March 2016.
681:", icao.int, accessed 23 March 2016.
778:Treaties entered into force in 1958
669:, icao.int, accessed 23 March 2016.
631:was a party to the agreements. The
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808:Aviation in the Faroe Islands
903:Treaties of the Soviet Union
883:Treaties of the Netherlands
237:Meteorological stations in
151:Meteorological stations in
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938:Treaties of Czechoslovakia
773:Treaties concluded in 1956
627:Prior to its dissolution,
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923:Treaties of Switzerland
196:Non-directional beacons
187:Satellite earth station
281:Non-directional beacon
200:Prince Christian Sound
170:Prince Christian Sound
123:Financing arrangements
42:, communications, and
908:Treaties of Singapore
798:Aviation in Greenland
759:(full text), icao.int
753:(full text), icao.int
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953:Transatlantic flight
893:Treaties of Pakistan
64:North Atlantic Ocean
863:Treaties of Ireland
858:Treaties of Iceland
833:Treaties of Finland
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813:Treaties of Belgium
803:Aviation in Iceland
788:1956 in Switzerland
751:Greenland Agreement
68:45th parallel north
40:air traffic control
918:Treaties of Sweden
888:Treaties of Norway
878:Treaties of Kuwait
853:Treaties of Greece
843:Treaties of France
818:Treaties of Canada
639:withdrew in 1996.
114:were concluded in
76:specialized agency
32:DEN/ICE Agreements
913:Treaties of Spain
898:Treaties of Qatar
873:Treaties of Japan
868:Treaties of Italy
838:Treaties of Egypt
757:Iceland Agreement
208:Søndre Strømfjord
147:Søndre Strømfjord
135:Provided services
16:(Redirected from
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46:services in
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491:Netherlands
239:Bolungarvík
161:Egedesminde
95:station in
767:Categories
723:References
157:Narsarsuaq
74:(ICAO), a
66:above the
54:, and the
556:Singapore
265:telephone
261:microwave
229:Reykjavík
178:Qaqatoqaq
140:Greenland
48:Greenland
637:Slovakia
517:Pakistan
247:Keflavík
110:and the
439:Ireland
426:Iceland
400:Germany
374:Finland
348:Denmark
309:Belgium
285:Mykines
222:Iceland
204:Kulusuk
182:Kulusuk
86:History
78:of the
52:Iceland
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245:, and
180:, and
159:, and
116:Geneva
643:Notes
569:Spain
530:Qatar
465:Japan
452:Italy
361:Egypt
257:radar
93:LORAN
734:ISBN
335:Cuba
243:Höfn
58:for
30:The
283:in
253:VHF
198:in
189:in
166:VHF
769::
651:^
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20:)
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