31:
191:
536:, a professor of agricultural chemistry; Wilhelm Crusius, German estate owner interested in scientific agriculture; and Theodor Reuning, the German agricultural minister at the time. Though all three men took interest in Liebig's scientific approach to soil chemistry, they maintained distinct agricultural and economic focus at Möckern, and rejected a purely laboratory approach to agriculture. Unlike Liebig, Stöckhardt sought the integration of chemistry with agriculturists, rather than a specialization of chemists to come in and do the work. As a landowner who employed chemists, Crusius saw the value of chemical agriculture in economic terms to increase profit, while Reuning's support for Möckern Station represented the beginnings of governmental interest and funding of agricultural experimental stations.
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309:
experiments which contributing to the establishment and maintenance of the agricultural industry in the United States. Including research pertaining to agriculture in its broadest sense as well as improvement of the rural home and rural life, and the contribution by agriculture to the welfare of the consumer. Research done at these stations underpins the curriculum of the colleges, as well as the programs of the
321:; while in others they are administratively unique institutions. The structure of the agricultural experiment stations varies state-to-state in order to meet the unique needs of each state. Factors such as size of the land grant university, and size and type of agriculture in a state will affect the organization and research conducted by the station.
506:. Liebig theorized that nitrogen and trace minerals from soil erosion were essential to plant nutrition, and, from this analytical chemistry perspective, simplified agriculture to a series of chemical reactions. While Liebig's work inspired a generation of analytical agricultural chemists interested in fundamental questions of plant nutrition, e.g.,
308:
authorized the establishment of agricultural experiment stations, to be affiliated with the land grant college of agriculture, in each state (7 U.S.C. 361a et seq.). The mission of the agricultural experiment stations as set out in the Hatch Act is to conduct original research, investigation, and
539:
Under
Crusius, the Möckern Station submitted a Letter of Purpose in a government application. It specified that the Möckern Station belonging to the Leipzig Economic Society would devote itself to the advancement of agriculture via scientific investigation, through cooperation between practical
30:
493:
Following the footsteps of the enlightenment rationalism and experimentalism, Germany began to see the rise of agricultural experiment stations, indicating the beginnings of an attempt to merge traditional agronomy with analytical chemistry. In 1840,
360:
The U.S. experiment stations are state institutions. However, the federal and state governments cooperate in funding the research done at the stations. The states provide about 60 percent (1988) of the government money. Additional income comes from
328:
also maintains over 90 research locations, including locations abroad. The research stations of the USDA are divided into 5 geographic areas across the United States, each with a centrally located station. Including:
884:
514:, founders of early German agricultural experiment stations did not solely seek to pursue questions of soil chemistry, but rather sought to bridge the gap between the two fields of agriculture and chemistry.
462:
154:
is the headquarters of the federal system. Private industries, universities, and agricultural colleges control the remainder of the stations. Each province has a number of provincial stations. The
317:
has more than 600 main experiment stations and branch stations, run by about 13,000 scientists. In some states, agricultural experiment stations are integrated into the agriculture colleges of
350:
688:
In 1875, through
Johnson's influence, the Connecticut Legislature made a small appropriation to aid the cost of a two year program of agricultural experimentation, to be conducted by
282:
division, it engages in a wide range of research disciplines impacting upon crop storage for the
British potato industry, including confidential contract research and development.
129:. These specialists help inform farmers about developments in agriculture. Most agricultural experiment station scientists are faculty members of the land-grant universities.
236:
771:
275:
105:
Station scientists study biological, economic, and social problems of food and agriculture and related industries in each state. They investigate such areas as
728:(1876–88), were privately endowed stations. By 1887 fourteen states had definite organizations and in thirteen others the colleges conducted equivalent work.
458:
617:
And, 1899 act for prefectural agricultural experiment stations supported prefectural movement to establish agricultural experiment stations all over Japan.
701:
354:
735:. The Hatch Act authorized direct payment of federal grant funds to each state to establish an agricultural experiment station "under direction of" its
1215:
325:
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on a permanent basis, and
Johnson became its first director... At the start, it was housed in two rooms on the lower floor of Sheffield Hall of
232:
170:
conducts experiments pertaining to plant health in many locations throughout the mainland, as well as in Crete and on other Greek islands.
903:
700:. Atwater had received the Ph. D. under Johnson's direction... Two years later, the State Legislature approved the establishment of the
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Israel host multiple agricultural stations, including the Yair
Agricultural Research and Development Station in the Arava desert, the
179:
167:
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378:
330:
740:
633:
199:
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525:
1117:
Finlay, Mark R. (1988). "The German
Agricultural Experiment Stations and the Beginnings of American Agricultural Research".
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751:(1925). The provisions of the original Hatch Act and of later legislation providing increasing funds were combined in the
860:
661:
314:
310:
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Pearson, C.H.; Atucha, A. (January 2015). "Agricultural
Experiment Stations and Branch Stations in the United States".
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533:
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155:
810:
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147:
967:"Land Grant & Sea Grant: The Hatch Act - University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences"
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990:
CRS Report for
Congress: Agriculture: A Glossary of Terms, Programs, and Laws, 2005 Edition - Order Code 97-905
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from Spain and began an experimental program of adapting the species to France at the farm attached to
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146:, about 50 per cent (1988) of the experiment stations are controlled by the Canadian government. The
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farmers and scientific professionals. They listed six main research objectives, summarized below:
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and others. Israel is considered a global hub of water and sustainable agricultural technology.
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369:, and the sale of products. The stations receive a total income of more than $ 1 billion a year.
125:, and other advanced technology in food and agriculture. They also work with specialists called
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Investigation into conditions of plant growth, mainly that of soil, manure, and fertilization.
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861:"Moshav Hatseva - Yair Research and Development Station - Keren Kayemeth LeIsrael - KKL-JNF"
660:. Another important agricultural experiment station was founded in 1903 and closed in 2003:
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466:
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in
Beltsville, is the largest of USDA's research locations at 6,500 acres and contains the
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Researchers, Nehma Bidner and avid
Lahover in the agricultural station in Rehovot, Israel.
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118:
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66:
532:. Created on September 28, 1850, the Möckern project was spearheaded by three Saxon men:
989:
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The movement to establish agricultural experiment stations in the US can be credited to
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35:
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Recollections of personalities involved in the early history of American biochemistry
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Research and creation of agricultural metrics, such as relative values of fodder.
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251:
94:
632:, established one of the oldest agricultural experiment stations in the world:
390:
708:. Later,... moved to a building of its own on Huntington Street in New Haven.
1024:
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The first national agricultural experiment station was founded in 1893 in
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founded the very first agricultural experiment station of the country in
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of 1962 authorized forestry research studies at experiment stations.
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885:"Water Technology and Agriculture: Sustaining Israel's Development"
611:
595:
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Organic Chemistry in its Application to Agriculture and Physiology
478:
228:
517:
The most well-known and earliest German experimental station, or
1201:
Japan National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO)
274:, is a leading UK agricultural experiment station owned by the
182:
maintains several experiment stations throughout the country.
1040:"BELTSVILLE AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH CENTER (USDA) Site Profile"
69:
that investigates difficulties and potential improvements to
547:
Analysis of plant fodder and its effects on animal products.
292:
in Berkshire. Before its current incarnation it belonged to
556:
Agricultural technology testing of implements and machines.
453:
A precursor to the agricultural experiment station was the
731:
Federal aid for state experiment stations began with the
463:
Botanische Gärten der Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
1013:
Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
351:
Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center
904:"Why Israel is leading global agricultural technology"
739:. Land-grant colleges had been established under the
498:, an influential German chemist and professor at the
430:. As a result, there is the branch of merinos called
216:
The Regional Agricultural Research Station at Lam of
652:
was inspired to important advances in the theory of
648:, was founded in 1843. This establishment was where
237:
National Agriculture and Food Research Organization
381:maintains an experiment station on the island of
797:"www.BPI.gr - BENAKI PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL INSTITUTE"
772:New York State Agricultural Experiment Station
477:to investigate the comparative nutrition from
276:Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board
158:has extensive agricultural experimental land.
836:"Yair agricultural research station Archives"
231:has five agricultural experiment stations of
93:, and others involved in food production and
8:
459:Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck
702:Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station
239:, former national stations, and many other
27:Facility dedicated to agricultural research
77:. Experiment station scientists work with
1190:, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1940
1064:"Beltsville Agricultural Research Center"
553:Cultivation and valuation of rare plants.
401:farming, among other areas of research.
189:
29:
1089:. Rps.uvi.edu. Retrieved on 2014-02-12.
788:
526:Möckern Agricultural Experiment Station
489:Möckern Agricultural Experiment Station
326:United States Department of Agriculture
266:Sutton Bridge Crop Storage Research in
743:of 1862. The aid was increased by the
254:has agricultural research stations at
233:Independent Administrative Institution
34:An agricultural research station, the
1112:
1110:
1006:
1004:
443:first agricultural experiment station
7:
680:. The development was recounted by
180:Agricultural University of Iceland
168:Benaki Phytopathological Institute
25:
379:University of the Virgin Islands
288:'s largest R&D center is at
1101:Science, Practice, and Politics
902:Kwakman, Rebecca (2021-08-11).
676:who taught the first course in
634:Rothamsted Experimental Station
569:Hokkaido Development Commission
243:stations all over the country.
200:Agricultural research in Israel
51:agricultural experiment station
1216:Agricultural research stations
1184:Dictionary of American History
1:
1168:Journal of Chemical Education
1099:Finlay, Mark Russell (1992).
1087:Research & Public Service
575:in 1871, under the advice of
355:National Agricultural Library
59:agricultural research station
18:Agricultural Research Station
662:Long Ashton Research Station
550:Meteorological observations.
315:The United States of America
311:Cooperative Extension System
294:Imperial Chemical Industries
528:, located near the city of
1252:
445:at Pechelbronn in Alsace.
439:Jean-Baptiste Boussingault
331:Pacific West at Albany, CA
258:, Winchmore and Invermay.
197:
156:University of Saskatchewan
942:"About Sutton Bridge CSR"
579:(hired foreign experts).
148:Central Experimental Farm
534:Julius Adolph Stöckhardt
471:Karl Heinrich Ritthausen
345:, and Northeast Area at
1025:10.4195/nse2013.10.0032
698:Middletown, Connecticut
465:in 1818. With need for
397:, forage agronomy, and
319:Land Grant Universities
674:Samuel William Johnson
524:, established was the
428:Château de Rambouillet
195:
46:
1236:Agricultural research
1146:The Country Gentleman
720:(since 1871) and the
654:statistical inference
502:, published his book
500:University of Giessen
469:, scientists such as
198:Further information:
193:
33:
1160:William Cumming Rose
1119:Agricultural History
760:McIntire–Stennis Act
682:William Cumming Rose
630:Joseph Henry Gilbert
373:U. S. Virgin Islands
337:, Southeast Area at
278:and operated by its
1188:James Truslow Adams
1068:Library of Congress
889:The Times of Israel
694:Wesleyan University
690:Wilbur Olin Atwater
628:, with the help of
519:Landwirtschaftliche
420:Louis XVI of France
1149:. L. Tucker. 1854.
995:2011-02-12 at the
891:. 8 February 2024.
737:land-grant college
726:Cornwall, New York
718:Harvard University
714:Bussey Institution
577:O-yatoi gaikokujin
416:Comte d'Angiviller
341:, Midwest Area at
196:
65:) is a scientific
47:
777:Moray (Inca ruin)
733:Hatch Act of 1887
626:John Bennet Lawes
522:Versuchsstationen
496:Justus von Liebig
432:Rambouillet sheep
333:, Plains Area at
306:Hatch Act of 1887
123:animal technology
16:(Redirected from
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813:. Archived from
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512:Julius von Sachs
467:animal nutrition
457:. For example,
455:botanical garden
441:established the
127:extension agents
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335:Ft. Collins, CO
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1125:(2): 41–50.
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1071:. Retrieved
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1047:. Retrieved
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974:. Retrieved
971:ifas.ufl.edu
970:
961:
950:. Retrieved
946:the original
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911:. Retrieved
907:
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868:. Retrieved
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844:. Retrieved
842:. 2023-04-02
839:
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819:. Retrieved
815:the original
805:
791:
757:
730:
711:
678:biochemistry
671:
624:
616:
581:
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538:
521:
518:
516:
508:Wilhelm Knop
503:
492:
475:biochemistry
461:founded the
452:
436:
424:merino sheep
413:
387:agroforestry
376:
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272:Lincolnshire
265:
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111:soil testing
104:
75:agribusiness
62:
58:
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1231:Agriculture
865:kkl-jnf.org
811:"About AUI"
755:of 1955.
749:Purnell Act
741:Morrill Act
252:New Zealand
247:New Zealand
241:prefectural
95:agriculture
1210:Categories
1073:2019-11-14
1049:2019-11-14
976:2019-11-14
952:2013-01-25
928:"About us"
913:2024-07-03
870:2024-07-03
846:2024-07-03
821:2018-10-04
783:References
610:under the
473:turned to
391:aquaponics
343:Peoria, IL
119:processing
91:processors
753:Hatch Act
745:Adams Act
638:Harpenden
604:Tokushima
600:Hiroshima
414:In 1786,
383:St. Croix
367:contracts
133:Locations
115:livestock
87:suppliers
1226:Agronomy
993:Archived
766:See also
658:genetics
608:Kumamoto
592:Kanazawa
437:In 1836
286:Syngenta
101:Research
83:ranchers
1162:(1969)
1131:3743282
1019:: 1–5.
646:England
614:No.18.
573:Sapporo
530:Leipzig
449:Germany
405:History
399:tilapia
256:Ruakura
174:Iceland
79:farmers
40:Rehovot
1129:
606:, and
588:Sendai
483:pulses
479:grains
410:France
363:grants
218:Guntur
186:Israel
162:Greece
152:Ottawa
144:Canada
138:Canada
44:Israel
1127:JSTOR
696:, in
612:Edict
596:Osaka
584:Tokyo
564:Japan
229:Japan
224:Japan
212:India
57:) or
758:The
712:The
656:and
510:and
481:and
377:The
357:.
324:The
304:The
178:The
166:The
121:and
73:and
1186:by
1021:doi
724:at
716:at
692:at
640:in
349:.
235:of
150:in
142:In
63:ARS
55:AES
49:An
1212::
1166:,
1123:62
1121:.
1109:^
1066:.
1042:.
1017:44
1015:.
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