87:
22:
181:
The production potential of these colonies can be measured by the fact that, in 1874, Argentina had to import wheat, while by 1880 the agricultural colonies were enough to supply the country's internal needs, and at the end of the 19th century
Argentina became a major exporter.
323:' aim was to establish a Jewish homeland wherever possible. The ITO never gained wide support and was dissolved in 1925, leaving Palestine as the sole focus of Zionist aspirations.
252:, a Russian Jew who migrated to Argentina, recalled seeing print articles about the Jewish migration to Argentina in Tulchin, Russia, in 1889. In 1891, Hirsch established the
105:
government, faced with large areas of fertile land that were unpopulated or settled by aboriginal tribes (unassimilated and considered undesirable for progress), encouraged
51:
373:
352:
383:
368:
378:
316:
73:
270:
253:
203:
320:
34:
86:
44:
38:
30:
91:
55:
346:
109:
116:
308:
300:
Some sources maintain that Herzl proposed that the
Argentina project be given priority over settlement in
120:
218:
136:
280:
151:
301:
249:
336:
241:
199:
147:
297:), evaluated Argentina as a potential destination for the oppressed Jews of Eastern Europe.
101:
were a demographically and economically important part of the evolution of the country. The
312:
230:
229:
in Europe feel welcome. The first such Jewish colony was Moïseville (now the village of
128:
293:
288:
260:
207:
135:
rivers). The national government signed a contract with an agency led by entrepreneur
119:
encouraged the establishment of agricultural colonies in the
Littoral region (western
362:
307:
The
Zionist records attest to the fact that Herzl did consider Argentina, as well as
284:
213:
Starting in 1880, Argentine governments had a policy of massive immigration, and the
132:
276:
112:, welcoming settling agreements with countries, regions and associations abroad.
155:
214:
175:
266:
The Jewish population in
Argentina grew and prospered in the ensuing years (
102:
150:, on March 24, 1854. The first formally organized agricultural colony was
171:
159:
143:
142:
The first immigrants brought by this colonization contract arrived in
245:
237:
226:
195:
163:
106:
256:
to coordinate the purchase of land to accommodate Jewish migrants (
167:
124:
85:
222:
191:
15:
248:
Empire. Argentina was publicized as a destination for Jews:
244:
organized a campaign to relocate two-thirds of Jews in the
90:
Copy of a colonization contract, in the history museum of
319:(ITO) split off from the main Zionist movement; the
43:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
178:who arrived during January and February 1856.
338:Historia Argentina - Período 1880–1916.
8:
221:administration were instrumental in making
74:Learn how and when to remove this message
311:, as alternatives to Palestine. Also,
348:La inmigración italiana en Argentina.
7:
374:History of agriculture in Argentina
317:Jewish Territorialist Organization
99:Agricultural colonies in Argentina
14:
271:History of the Jews in Argentina
20:
384:Settlement schemes in Argentina
254:Jewish Colonization Association
204:Jewish Colonization Association
127:, the area of influence of the
154:, formed by 200 families from
1:
369:Economic history of Argentina
115:Starting in 1853, President
198:in Europe and sponsored by
190:Many other immigrants were
400:
206:; they were later termed "
379:Demographics of Argentina
236:In the 1880s and 1890s,
29:This article includes a
58:more precise citations.
95:
117:Justo José de Urquiza
89:
92:San José, Entre Ríos
152:Esperanza, Santa Fe
250:Alberto Gerchunoff
217:tendencies of the
123:and north-eastern
96:
31:list of references
335:Monografias.com.
309:present-day Kenya
242:Maurice de Hirsch
200:Maurice de Hirsch
137:Aarón Castellanos
84:
83:
76:
391:
345:
334:
289:The Jewish State
281:Autoemancipation
186:Jewish migration
79:
72:
68:
65:
59:
54:this article by
45:inline citations
24:
23:
16:
399:
398:
394:
393:
392:
390:
389:
388:
359:
358:
343:
332:
329:
321:territorialists
313:Israel Zangwill
188:
80:
69:
63:
60:
49:
35:related reading
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
397:
395:
387:
386:
381:
376:
371:
361:
360:
357:
356:
341:
328:
325:
294:Der Judenstaat
287:, in his book
279:, in his book
261:Jewish gauchos
208:Jewish gauchos
187:
184:
82:
81:
39:external links
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
396:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
366:
364:
354:
350:
349:
342:
340:
339:
331:
330:
326:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
305:
303:
298:
296:
295:
290:
286:
285:Theodor Herzl
282:
278:
274:
272:
269:
264:
262:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
234:
233:, Santa Fe).
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
185:
183:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
140:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
113:
111:
108:
104:
100:
93:
88:
78:
75:
67:
57:
53:
47:
46:
40:
36:
32:
27:
18:
17:
347:
344:(in Spanish)
337:
333:(in Spanish)
306:
299:
292:
277:Leon Pinsker
275:
267:
265:
257:
235:
231:Moisés Ville
212:
189:
180:
141:
114:
98:
97:
70:
61:
50:Please help
42:
355:2009-10-24)
283:(1882) and
156:Switzerland
121:Mesopotamia
110:immigration
56:introducing
363:Categories
327:References
194:, fleeing
176:Luxembourg
64:April 2024
302:Palestine
240:'s Baron
103:Argentine
353:Archived
315:and his
225:fleeing
148:Santa Fe
107:European
246:Russian
227:pogroms
215:liberal
196:pogroms
172:Belgium
160:Germany
144:Rosario
133:Uruguay
52:improve
238:France
164:France
129:Paraná
125:Pampas
168:Italy
37:, or
223:Jews
219:Roca
192:Jews
174:and
131:and
273:).
268:see
263:).
258:see
210:".
202:'s
365::
304:.
170:,
166:,
162:,
158:,
146:,
139:.
41:,
33:,
351:(
291:(
94:.
77:)
71:(
66:)
62:(
48:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.