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272:, and have recently been developed to yield something over fifty inches, as explained elsewhere. The waters were, for a number of years, used in a comparatively rude fashion in the irrigation of a mixed orchard, containing about one hundred and forty acres , near a mile away, and to which they were led in a little earthen ditch. Now they are piped into a reservoir and in part pumped to a higher reservoir for the service, under pressure, of the town of Inglewood.â
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168:"The springs are still supplying water for the inhabitants of these great ranchos, but there is an ominous note in the predictions of those best informed in such matters, that there is daily being taken from the seemingly inexhaustible underground pools of water more than nature is putting back, and that someday there will be a reckoning."
366:, the water was already 10 feet (3.0 m) lower: âThe water level has lowered from the time it gushed out as a veritable cascade from Centinela Springs until now it has to be pumped 160 ft (49 m) below the surface of the ground, and is lowering at a rate of 4 ft (1.2 m) per year.â
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ON THIS SITE BUBBLING SPRINGS ONCE FLOWED FROM THEIR SOURCE IN A DEEP WATER BASIN WHICH HAS EXISTED CONTINUOUSLY SINCE THE PLEISTOCENE ERA. PREHISTORIC ANIMALS, INDIANS, AND EARLY INGLEWOOD SETTLERS WERE ATTRACTED HERE BY THE PURE ARTESIAN WATER. THE SPRINGS AND VALLEY WERE NAMED AFTER SENTINELS
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in 1936. There was concern that âthe water level here and elsewhere in the
Southland has sunk to such an extent that many of the finest old trees of original pioneer plantings are now dying from lack of moisture and plant foodâŚMr. Lane planted many of the old trees nearly half a century ago.â.
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The spring water was used for watering livestock and agriculture during most of the 19th century. In early days, âWater was once diverted from the runoff of
Centinela Springs, from the big draw, along Grevillea Street, as far as Olive Street and thence to Oak Street. The canal was lined with
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has just completed two wells north of his ranch house, and is now developing more artesian water at
Centinela springs. One hundred inches of water is now flowing, and as there is an abundance of water at a depth of 100 feet, several hundred more inches will he secured for irrigation in
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According to a history of groundwater management in the west basin region of Los
Angeles, âIn the late 1800s, ground water levels were very high, with heavy artesian flow from wells and swampy conditions in low-lying lands. Around 1870, the West Basin communities of Inglewood and
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belt underlies the country between Los
Angeles and Centinela Springs, and solves the problem that water can be obtained in this section by artesian wells.â The springs were described in an 1888 California state report on the âirrigation questionâ:
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from
Centinela Springs, and the idea had advanced to the stage where it was proposed to put white tile and glass housing around the spring where the public could come and see under what clean and healthful condition the water was bottled.â
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had a population of 1,536. When the land from which the springs flowed was still owned by an independent water company (prior to acquisition by the City of
Inglewood), likely in the early 1910s, âOnce at an exposition at the
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WATER SUPPLYâSource, Inglewood springs and artesian wells; system pumping to reservoir, capacity 500,000 gals.; pump, dy. capacity 1,250,000 gals.; 3 hydrants; pipe 18 miles; 105 taps. Waterworks owned by company; ann. ex. $
774:
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At the time of the placement of the
California Historic Landmark recognition in 1970, Inglewood's chief water engineer reported that none of the existing wells were deep enough to reach whatever remained of the
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reported, â is well-supplied with water from the celebrated
Centinela springs, which is distributed by gravity, all over the townsite through an elaborate system of pipes.â More wells were dug in 1895: âMr.
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source lying east of the ridge, caused by the overlapping of some of the permeable gravel strata through a low sag in the primary formation. Indeed, borings, which have been made, quite well establish this
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The springs were âknown to the
Indians from ancient times,â and the Mexican land grant of 1837 that encompassed the land that is today Inglewood was named after the springs, the âsentinel of waters,â thus
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Centinela Springs marked the northeastern corner of Rancho Aguaje de la Centinela and, according to this 1866 plat map, were a source for Centinela Creek, which in the 19th century fed the
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marker 363 is located at the corner of Centinela Ave. and Florence Blvd. in the city of Inglewood, California, and is one of two monuments to the tapped-out Centinela Springs located in
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in Los Angeles the water companyâs exhibit consisted of samples of Inglewood water, and it proved so popular with the thousands who sampled it, that Lane conceived the idea of selling
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at the Hillcrest Avenue post office building. The text of the first marker, which was originally designed to offer separate drinking fountains for man, horse and dog, reads:
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373:, the population of Inglewood had increased to 30,114, and demand on municipal water was growing apace. In 1949, the city of Inglewood petitioned to join the
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By the early 1930s, water extraction had âoverdrawnâ the bank of groundwater in the area: âThe entire coastal area of West Basin from Ballona Escarpment to
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said the springs had been developed by âexcavation and artesian wells.â Daily capacity at that time was 900,000 . A book about California produced for the
254:, opposite the irrigation district just described, is an uprising of waters known as the Centinela Springs. This is probably an output of the same general
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230:.â According to a latter-day Inglewood water engineer, âThe largest Centinela spring was located near the present site of the swimming poolâ at
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PLAQUE PLACED BY THE STATE DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION IN COOPERATION WITH THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF CENTINELA VALLEY, OCTOBER 9, 1976.
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The Land of Sunshine, Southern California : an Authentic Description of Its Natural Features, Resources and Prospects
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Huntington Library: 1880s promotional map of Inglewood including colorized photograph/lithograph of Centinela Springs
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and joined the West Basin Water Association at the same time, effectively ending its era of groundwater extraction.
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of a âtunnel near Centinela SpringsâŚbeing dug to tap additional springs, which have been located by the engineers.â
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and elsewhere, while now the water level is 150 feet (46 m) or farther beneath the surface,â reported the
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Hoover, Mildred Brooke; Rensch, Hero Eugene; Rensch, Ethel Grace; Abeloe, William N. (revision) (1966).
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Circa 1887, âColonel W.H. Hall, ex-state engineer, has discovered by experimenting than an extensive
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The newer marker was placed 30 years later and is part of the California Historic Landmarks system.
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46:"Centinela Springs and Artesian Wells" in Inglewood, from 1888 promotional map (CSL 1999-0121)
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The older springs monument at the park dates to the Great Depression era and was designed by
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in Southern California. The spring was known to prehistoric people and animals but the name
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767:"San Jose Mercury-news 16 November 1887 â California Digital Newspaper Collection"
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159:, meaning watering place, comes from SpanishâMexican era of California history.
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906:"Los Angeles Herald 30 November 1895 â California Digital Newspaper Collection"
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which, cutting into their western slope, leads around three or four miles into
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The Performance of Institutions for Groundwater Management, Vol. I: West Basin
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825:"Los Angeles Herald 18 March 1888 â California Digital Newspaper Collection"
246:âSouth and west of the main crest of the Centinela hills, at the head of an
335:âCentinela Springs used to gush from the ground, as did wells elsewhere in
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407:, who also created the âCentinela Springsâ mahogany wood carving for the
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FROM TIME IMMEMORIAL GOD'S BLESSING OF SWEET WATER TO ALL HIS CREATURES
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Democratic vistas : post offices and public art in the New Deal
551:-era wood carving âCentinela Springs,â Hillcrest Avenue post office
882:. World's Fair Association and Bureau of Information Print. 1893.
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725:(Thesis). Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University. pp. 7â24.
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1034:. Gerald E. Markowitz. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
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Centinela Creek, Centinela Springs pond, Centinela Park, and
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MARKED BY CALIFORNIA HISTORY AND LANDMARKS CLUB MARCH 2, 1939
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The city of Inglewood was incorporated in 1908 and as of the
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Centinela Freeman Regional Medical Center, Centinela Campus
362:(1938), two years after the first report of concern in the
287:"View in Inglewood" - Centinela draw irrigation canal, 1888
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began to tap artesian wells and springs in the area of the
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Centinela Freeman Regional Medical Center, Memorial Campus
642:. California State Parks Office of Historic Preservation.
932:
The Spectator Insurance Year Book: Fire and marine volume
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Public Art in Inglewood: Centinela Springs at post office
621: â Historic municipal park in Inglewood, California
669:(3rd ed.). Stanford University Press. p. 163.
935:. New York City: Spectator Company. 1901. p. 12.
691:. Inglewood, Calif.: Arthur H. Cawston. p. 12.
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The History of Inglewood: Narrative and Biographical
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958:"Inglewood Pioneers Hear Pleas to Save Old Trees".
615: â Historic house in California, United States
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1090:"Aguaje de la Centinela: Centinela Springs (1937)"
375:Metropolitan Water District of Southern California
443:CALIFORNIA REGISTERED HISTORICAL LANDMARK NO. 363
360:History of Inglewood: Narrative and Biographical
141:, was a valued source of local spring water for
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268:The springs naturally flowed twenty to thirty
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751:"Centinela Park Springs to Become Landmark".
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276:Also in 1888 an Inglewood booster wrote the
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609: â Pre-statehood California land grant
603: â Pre-statehood California land grant
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432:AGUAJE DE LA CENTINELA (CENTINELA SPRINGS)
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1474:Springs of Los Angeles County, California
798:On Irrigation and the Irrigation Question
1064:"Inglewood Public Art: Garner fountains"
939:from the original on September 14, 2022
886:from the original on September 14, 2022
858:from the original on September 14, 2022
805:from the original on September 14, 2022
729:from the original on September 14, 2022
695:from the original on September 14, 2022
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536:1924 USGS topographical map of the area
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29:Historic site in Inglewood, California
1009:from the original on October 24, 2021
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1102:from the original on August 27, 2016
755:. September 27, 1970. pp. CS11.
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646:from the original on August 29, 2016
777:from the original on August 5, 2022
1438:Westchester/Veterans Metro station
1070:from the original on July 25, 2022
962:. September 13, 1936. p. B15.
25:
1368:Centinela Hospital Medical Center
1095:. Public Art. City of Inglewood.
590:Saltwater intrusion in California
1433:Downtown Inglewood Metro station
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438:GUARDING THE CATTLE IN THE AREA.
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1494:California Historical Landmarks
1428:Fairview Heights Metro station
597: â Branch of hydrogeology
394:California Historical Landmark
355:was intruded by salt water .â
109:California Historical Landmark
1:
1292:Good Shepherd Lutheran School
1232:Primary and secondary schools
801:. State of California. 1881.
601:Rancho Aguaje de la Centinela
184:Rancho Aguaje de la Centinela
143:Rancho Aguaje de la Centinela
667:Historic Spots in California
1489:19th century in Los Angeles
1445:Inglewood Transit Connector
1271:Ănimo Leadership Charter HS
1170:Inglewood Police Department
719:Blomquist, William (1988).
428:Text of California marker:
400:(formerly Centinela Park).
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1354:Veterans Memorial Building
1266:Ănimo Inglewood Charter HS
190:here means âwater hole.â)
145:and what is now southwest
607:Inglewood & South Bay
521:Both historic markers at
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1450:Inglewood Transit Center
1406:Hollywood Park Racetrack
1377:Westchester, Los Angeles
228:Newport-Inglewood Uplift
1350:Inglewood Park Cemetery
1345:Edward Vincent Jr. Park
999:"Inglewood Post Office"
685:Rosenberg, Roy (1938).
523:Edward Vincent Jr. Park
398:Edward Vincent Jr. Park
1484:History of Los Angeles
1028:Park, Marlene (1984).
851:Serial set (no.0-3099)
291:An 1890 report to the
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1479:Inglewood, California
1363:Hollywood Park Casino
1149:Inglewood, California
854:. 1890. p. 378.
473:, with rail lines to
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266:Water-supply and useâ
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60:Inglewood, California
1003:Inglewood Public Art
595:Coastal hydrogeology
412:Section of Fine Arts
174:History of Inglewood
87:33.9744°N 118.3426°W
1340:Inglewood City Hall
640:"Centinela Springs"
369:By the time of the
358:In Roy Rosenberg's
307:Olive Branch colony
135:Aguaje de Centinela
83: /
18:Aguaje de Centinela
1276:St. Mary's Academy
1202:Downtown Inglewood
571:2022-07-12 at the
353:Palos Verdes Hills
309:, south of town.â
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278:Los Angeles Herald
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207:Huntington Library
116:Reference no.
92:33.9744; -118.3426
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297:1893 World's Fair
163:Hydrology/history
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1325:SoFi Stadium
1244:Inglewood HS
1104:. Retrieved
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1330:Intuit Dome
983:October 11,
915:October 25,
834:October 25,
509:1939 marker
497:1970 marker
371:1940 census
337:this Valley
320:1910 census
147:Los Angeles
90: /
78:118°20â˛33âłW
66:Coordinates
1468:Categories
1156:Government
1106:August 17,
650:August 17,
626:References
302:D. Freeman
224:Long Beach
75:33°58â˛28âłN
1447:(planned)
1320:Kia Forum
1313:Landmarks
1225:Education
1183:Geography
781:August 5,
389:Monuments
151:Inglewood
1294:(closed)
1163:Agencies
1097:Archived
1074:July 25,
1068:Archived
1050:10877506
1013:July 24,
1007:Archived
943:July 24,
937:Archived
890:July 24,
884:Archived
862:July 24,
856:Archived
809:July 24,
803:Archived
775:Archived
733:July 24,
727:Archived
699:July 24,
693:Archived
644:Archived
584:See also
569:Archived
549:New Deal
409:New Deal
256:artesian
239:artesian
171:â
52:Location
453:Gallery
383:aquifer
216:willows
1423:K Line
1048:
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485:, 1888
341:Pomona
248:arroyo
188:Aguaje
176:(1938)
156:aguaje
1306:Other
1100:(PDF)
1093:(PDF)
339:, at
259:idea.
137:, or
1108:2016
1076:2022
1046:OCLC
1036:ISBN
1015:2022
985:2022
945:2022
917:2022
892:2022
864:2022
836:2022
811:2022
783:2022
735:2022
701:2022
652:2016
481:via
477:and
314:750.
149:and
133:The
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