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1438:. The Sacred Cloak is kept locked away, taken out only at times of great crisis but the mausoleum is open and there is a constant line of men leaving their sandals at the door and shuffling through to marvel at the surprisingly long marble tomb and touch the glass case containing Ahmad Shah's brass helmet. Before leaving they bend to kiss a length of pink velvet said to be from his robe. It bears the unmistakable scent of jasmine.
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1483:. The acknowledgment of Durrani's military accomplishments is reflected in an intelligence report made by Company officials on the Battle of Panipat, which referred to Ahmad Shah as the 'King of Kings'. This fear led in 1798 to a Company envoy being sent to the Persian court in part to instigate the Persians in their claims on Herat to forestall a possible Afghan invasion of India that might have halted
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being attacked, the Abdali contingent led by
Durrani rushed either to save the Shah or to confirm what happened. Upon reaching the Shah's tent, they were only to see his body and severed head. Having served him so loyally, the Abdalis wept at having failed their leader, and headed back to Kandahar. Before the retreat to Kandahar, he had "removed" the royal seal from Nader Shah's finger and the
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Under the shimmering turquoise dome that dominates the sand-blown city of
Kandahar lies the body of Ahmad Shah Abdali, the young Kandahari warrior who in 1747 became the region's first Durrani king. The mausoleum is covered in deep blue and white tiles behind a small grove of trees, one of which is
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At the time of Nadir's death, he commanded a contingent of Abdali
Pashtuns. Realizing that his life was in jeopardy if he stayed among the Persians who had murdered Nader Shah, he decided to leave the Persian camp, and with his 4,000 troops he proceeded to Qandahar. Along the way and by sheer luck,
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Popular history has it that the Shah could see the talent in his young commander. Later on, according to
Pashtun legend, it is said that in Delhi Nader Shah summoned Durrani, and said, "Come forward Ahmad Abdali. Remember Ahmad Khan Abdali, that after me the Kingship will pass on to you. Nader Shah
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Few possessors of the Koh-i-Noor have led happy lives, and while Ahmad Shah rarely lost a battle, he was eventually defeated by a foe more intractable than any army. From early on in his reign, his face began to be eaten away by what the Afghan sources call a 'gangrenous ulcer', possibly leprosy,
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His military courage and activity are spoken of with admiration, both by his own subjects and the nations with whom he was engaged, either in wars or alliances. He seems to have been naturally disposed to mildness and clemency and though it is impossible to acquire sovereign power and perhaps, in
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In 1761, Durrani set out on his campaign to win back lost territories. The early skirmishes ended in victory for the
Afghans against the Maratha garrisons in northwest India. By 1759, Durrani and his army had reached Lahore and were poised to confront the Marathas. By 1760, the Maratha groups had
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and all of the Punjab including the vital trans-Indus River to him, to save his capital from being attacked by the forces of the
Durrani Empire. Having thus gained substantial territories to the east without a fight, Ahmad Shah and his forces turned westward to take possession of Herat, which was
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Lee writes: "Ahmad Shah gained poor health as a result of all his campaigns. Despite all attempts to treat it, a wound in his nose remained. The ulcer in his later years began eating into his brain". Following the advice of his physicians, he spent part of the summer in the cooler climate of the
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Nader Shah's rule abruptly ended in June 1747 when he was assassinated by his own guards. The guards involved in the assassination did so secretly so as to prevent the
Abdalis from coming to their King's rescue. Durrani was told the Shah had been killed by one of his wives. Despite the danger of
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In the following years Abdali's face became disfigured due to the wound inflicted on his nose by the flying brick. To cover it up, he got a nose of silver made. As ordained by
Providance, maggot's formation took place in his nose, throat and brain. So much so that it became difficult for him to
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The fact that numerous sources composed in the ruler's lifetime consistently connect him in his youth to Herat justifies the stance of Ghubār and others that Aḥmad Shāh was, in fact, born in the Herat region, around the time his father passed away and when the Abdālī leadership still exercised
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planned to launch an expedition to
Samarkand, but the alleged expedition never happened and Ahmad Shah subsequently withdrew his forces when his attempt at an anti-Qing alliance among Central Asian states failed. Durrani then sent envoys to Beijing to discuss the situation regarding the
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Ahmad Shah may have suffered an injury due to a flying brick striking his nose when the
Harimandir Sahib was destroyed with gunpowder. Other sources state that he suffered from what Afghan sources described as a "gangrenous ulcer", which may attribute to numerous illnesses, such as
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learned of it, he "purportedly clipped" his ears with his dagger and made the remark "When you become a king, this will remind you of me". According to other sources, Nader Shah did not believe in it and asked him to be kind to his descendants "on the attaintment of royalty".
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swallow the food. Maggots would slip down his throat. Attendants, tried to feed him milk by spoon but maggots would fall from his nose in the spoon. His condition became miserable and on the night of 16th Oct, 1772 at Toba Maruf in Suilleman hills he met with a terrible end.
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Peshawar served as a convenient point for Ahmad Shah for his military conquests in Hindustan. From 1748 to 1767, he invaded Hindustan eight times. He first crossed the Indus River in 1748, the year after his ascension – his forces sacked and absorbed
1560:'s ascendancy in 1826. Chaos had effectively reigned and it ceased to exist as a single entity, disintegrating into a fragmented collection of small countries or units. Throughout his reign, the khan focused on reuniting it and somewhat did so with the
1211:. The city fell to the Afghans in 1750, after almost a year of siege and bloody conflict; the Afghan forces then pushed on into present-day Iran, capturing Nishapur and Mashhad in 1751. Following the recapture of Mashhad in 1754, Ahmad Shah visited the
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Although Ahmad Shah appointed his fellow Durrani (Abdali) clansmen for most senior military posts, his army was otherwise ethnically diverse with soldiers also from various other ethnic and tribal groups, including non-Durrani Pashtun tribes like the
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and ordered repairs to be made. Ahmad Shah then pardoned Shah Rukh and reconstituted Khorasan, but a tributary of the Durrani Empire. This marked the westernmost border of the Afghan Empire as set by the Pul-i-Abrisham, on the Mashhad-Tehran road.
1516:, proved largely incapable of governing the last Afghan empire and faced with advancing enemies on all sides. Much of the territory conquered by Ahmad Shah fell to others by the end of the 19th century. Timur Shah consolidated the holdings of the
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in the region. His refusal to continue his campaigns deeper into India prevented a clash with the company and allowed them to continue to acquire power and influence after they established complete control over the former Mughal province of
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they managed to capture a caravan with booty from India. He and his troops were rich; moreover, they were experienced fighters. In short, they formed a formidable force of young Pashtun soldiers who were loyal to their high-ranking leader.
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According to the Taẕkira of Anand Ram "Mukhliṣ," He issued a royal edict on 15 July 1747, appointing Muḥammad Hāshim Afrīdī as chief of the Afrīdī of the Peshawar region. This appears to affirm that his accession took place no later than
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since 1726. A year later Nadir's brother Ibrahim Khan took control of Farah. During this time Zulfiqar and the young Durrani fled to Kandahar where they took refuge with the Ghiljis. They were later made political prisoners by
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diamond tied "around the arm of his deceased master". On their way back to Kandahar, the Abdalis had "unanimously accepted" Durrani as their new leader. Hence he "assumed the insignia of royalty" as the "sovereign ruler of
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while Durrani remained working as Nader Shah's personal attendant. The Ghiljis, who are originally from the territories east of the Kandahar region, were expelled from Kandahar to resettle the Abdalis along with some
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https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/panipat-film-controversy-author-vishwas-patil-6149918/lite/&ved=2ahUKEwjPi9CrvI_8AhU8S2wGHT6yBp0QFnoECCkQAQ&usg=AOvVaw2AA4HtFoJB8BbrnrPq6395
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syphilis or some form of tumour. Even as he was winning his greatest victory at Panipat, Ahmad Shah's disease had already consumed his nose, and a diamond-studded substitute was attached in its place.
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and Mughal rule was restricted only to Delhi (Mughals remained the nominal heads of Delhi). Marathas were now straining to expand their area of control toward the Northwest of India. Durrani
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Noelle-Karimi, Christine (2016). "Afghan Polities and the Indo-Persian Literary Realm: The Durrani Rulers and Their Portrayal in Eighteenth-Century Historiography". In Green, Nile (ed.).
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The Afaqi brothers died in Badakhshan and the ruler Sultan Shah delivered their bodies to the Qing. Ahmad Shah Durrani accused Sultan Shah of having caused the Afaqi brothers to die.
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under Maratha rule. Thus, upon his return to Kandahar in 1757, Durrani chose to return to India and confront the Maratha forces to regain northwestern part of the subcontinent.
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An account of the kingdom of Caubul, and its dependencies in Persia, Tartary, and India: Comprising a view of the Afghaun nation, and a history of the Dooraunee monarchy
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said to cure toothache, and is a place of pilgrimage. In front of it is a small mosque with a marble vault containing one of the holiest relics in the Islamic World, a
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in 1738, Durrani and his brother Zulfiqar were freed and provided with leading careers in Nader Shah's administration. Zulfiqar was made Governor of
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720:. This prompted Nader Shah to retake Mashad and also intervene in the power struggle of Harat. By July 1731, Zulfiqar returned to his capital
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Nichols, Robert (2015). "Aḥmad Shāh Durrānī". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.).
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2170:(1761) Ahamed Shah Abdali appears as a notorious invading Afghani Shah. Patil later wrote a stage play on his this novel titled
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was fought between Durrani's Afghan forces and the Maratha forces in January 1761, and resulted in a decisive Durrani victory.
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Asia, to maintain it, without crimes; yet the memory of no eastern prince is stained with fewer acts of cruelty and injustice.
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continued to disintegrate in the following years from progressive succession crises, usually between Timur Shah's sons, with
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Ahmad Shah Abdali (1722–72): Born in Multan, Ahmad Shah rose to power in the service of the Persian warlord Nadir Shah.
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Durrani's victory over the Marathas influenced the history of the subcontinent and, in particular, the policies of the
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recruited him because of his "impressive personality and valour" also because of his "loyalty to the Persian monarch".
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in his native Pashto. He was also the author of several poems in Persian. One of his most famous Pashto poems was
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in 1793. Fear of another Afghan invasion influenced company policy-makers for almost half a century after the
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In June 1729, the Abdali forces under Zulfiqar had surrendered to Nader Shah Afshar, the rising new ruler of
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The Pearl of Pearls: The Abdālī-Durrānī Confederacy and Its Transformation under Aḥmad Shāh, Durr-i Durrān
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The Pearl of Pearls: The Abdālī-Durrānī Confederacy and Its Transformation under Aḥmad Shāh, Durr-i Durrān
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The Pearl of Pearls: The Abdālī-Durrānī Confederacy and Its Transformation under Aḥmad Shāh, Durr-i Durrān
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of four thousand soldiers and officers. The Abdali Regiment was part of Nader Shah's military during his
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When Ahmad Shah had, on the death of Nadir Shah declared his independence at Quandahar (June 1747)...
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Connecting Histories in Afghanistan: Market Relations and State Formation on a Colonial Frontier
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ascended to the throne; throughout his reign he lost the outlying territories, alienated some
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3852:. 2nd Edition. Revised and Enlarged. Afghan Air Authority, Afghan Tourist Organization, 1977.
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1410:, Toba Achakzai, east of Kandahar. Some other sources state that he died on 16 October 1772.
992:, "King, Pearl of Pearls." He hired Mahmud al-Husayn, in 1754, as a chronicler who wrote the
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Durrani proved himself in Nader Shah's service and was promoted from a personal attendant (
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1278:. Through this treaty, the Marathas controlled large parts of India from their capital at
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3521:"Asia Times Online :: South Asia news, business and economy from India and Pakistan"
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The Empire And the Khanate: A Political History of Qing Relations With Khoqand C1760-1860
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The Empire And the Khanate: A Political History of Qing Relations With Khoqand C1760-1860
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again and after a 7-day siege the city fell on 24 June 1755, and was utterly destroyed.
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Ahmad Shah (ruled 1747–72), the ephemeral empire's founder, was born in Multan in 1722.
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range during the last few years of his life. He died of his illness on 4 June 1772 (2
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and those of other Durrani lineages. Zaman Shah led campaigns into Punjab, capturing
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It was in Multan that the future Aḥmad Shāh Sadūzāʾī was born of Khudādād's lineage.
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History of Afghanistan, from the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War of 1878
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History of Afghanistan From the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War of 1878
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1102:. His forces suffered heavy casualties and were forced to retreat in early 1751.
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The Pearl in Its Midst: Herat and the Mapping of Khurasan (15th–19th Centuries)
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1063:. On 15 July 1747, Ahmad Shah appointed Muhammad Hashim Afridi as chief of the
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Nader Shah had been enlisting the Abdalis in his army since around 1729. After
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and on 23 July had besieged Mashhad. Mashhad fell on 2 December and although
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from Mughal-appointed governor Nasir Khan, and conquered the area up to the
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in July 1750 but retreated after four months and on 10 November moved onto
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The Mughal power in northern India had been declining since the reign of
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was re-appointed as leader of Khorasan in May 1755 he was forced to cede
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3871:. Printed for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, and J. Murry, 1819.
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of Delhi. When he was standing "outside the Jali gate near Diwan-i-Am",
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and withdrew with the booty he coveted. To counter the Afghans, Peshwa
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film, Ahmad Shah Abdali appears as the primary antagonist who invaded
1758:" and predicted that Ahmad Shah was "destined to become a king". When
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3808:. Oxford in Asia Historical Reprints. Oxford University Press, 1983.
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in 1739, Ahmad Shah also accompanied him and stayed some days in the
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Griffiths, John. C (2001) Afghanistan: A History of Conflict p. 12
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Afghans refer to him as Ahmad Shah Baba (Ahmad Shah, the father).
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from its governor Ashraf Tokhi and installed his own governor in
30:"Ahmed Shah Durrani" redirects here. For the cricket umpire, see
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559:, where Abdali and his brother Zulfikar were imprisoned. It was
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4204:
2380:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p. 42.
1430:, the Sacred Cloak of Mohammed that was given to Ahmad Shah by
1156:
Invasions of Durrani with considerable political shifts within
808:
181:
2704:
The Punishment of Virtue: Inside Afghanistan After the Taliban
1591:
1413:
Ahmad Shah was buried in the city of Kandahar adjacent to the
988:
One of Durrani's first acts as chief was to adopt the epithet
5882:
4108:
Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East
4055:. Wiley-Blackwell, 2002. Oxford, UK & Massachusette, US.
3587:"A Profile of Afghanistan – Ahmad Shah Durrani (Pashto Poet)"
1310:
was the scene of a battle for control of northern India. The
3913:. 2003. "Afghanistan: An Abridged History." Fenestra Books.
3317:
Koh-I-Noor: The History of the World's Most Infamous Diamond
3149:
India's Historic Battles: From Alexander the Great to Kargil
614:
It is disputed among historians whether Durrani was born in
1731:
I shall not hesitate to claim your barren deserts as my own
3174:"The Fall of the Moghul Empire of Hindustan by H.G. Keene"
1234:
Gold coin of Ahmad Shah Durrani, minted in Shahjahanabad (
583:, was daughter of Khalu Khan Alakozai and belonged to the
3319:(Hardcover ed.). Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 65.
2933:
Lords of the Khyber: The story of the North West Frontier
2359:
2357:
1266:
treaty was signed between the Marathas and Mughals, when
1202:. In the same year, the Mughal ruler was induced to cede
4066:
Alikuzai, Hamid Wahed: A Concise History of Afghanistan
3454:. HarperCollins. First Perennial edition (2004), p. 38.
3096:
3094:
500:, "King, Pearl of Pearls", and changed the name of his "
3727:
Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707–1813
3623:
Come Back to Afghanistan: A California Teenager's Story
1421:
was built. It has been described in the following way:
2192:, the character of Ahmad Shah Durrani is portrayed by
1459:
From all sides in the ear of his enemies there arrived
1302:
coalesced into a big enough army under the command of
1090:
He also made two campaigns into Khorasan (1750–51 and
656:, Punjab is hinting about Durrani while writing about
5836:
1455:
In his time, from the awe of his glory and greatness,
1640:
Away from you, grief clings to my heart like a snake
1463:
The date of his departure for the house of mortality
5803:
5757:
5714:
5653:
5587:
5551:
5468:
5299:
5246:
5226:
5202:
5189:
5116:
5031:
4810:
4772:
4695:
4674:
4598:
4491:
4460:
4422:
4339:
4283:
4238:
1381:
Son and Successor to Ahmad Shah, Timur Shah Durrani
474:. Within a few years, he extended his control from
372:
362:
352:
344:
332:
318:
308:
248:
198:
177:
128:
118:
110:
102:
94:
87:
41:
4101:
3822:Conflict in Afghanistan: a historical encyclopedia
3485:
3483:
3474: – An Historical Guide To Afghanistan –
2577:Conflict in Afghanistan: a historical encyclopedia
2405:
1461:A thousand reproofs from the tongue of his dagger.
3418:. British India: W.H Allen Company. p. 291.
676:Since through the Creator's cloud of beneficience
493:Soon after his accession, Ahmad Shah adopted the
458:Empires of India, westward to the disintegrating
4011:Ahmad Shah Durrani, father of modern Afghanistan
3904:The Rise of the Indo-Afghan Empire: C. 1710–1780
2741:Ahmad Shah Durrani: Father of Modern Afghanistan
1465:Was the year of the Hijra 1186 (1772 A.D.)
3360:Afghanistan: A History from 1260 to the Present
2944:
2942:
2908:C. Collin-Davies (1999). "Ahmad Shah Durrani".
2311:1754-1771 (Panipat). 3d ed. 1966, 1971 printing
1600:
1582:, is named in the honour of Ahmad Shah Abdali.
1493:
1444:
1423:
981:
666:
425:and is often regarded as the founder of modern
4077:in 25 Volumes, US. 2013, Vol. 14, p. 62,
4068:A Concise History of Afghanistan in 25 Volumes
4014:. Asia Publishing House, Bombay. (PDF version
3385:Battle Tactics And War Manoeuvres of the Sikhs
2606:
2604:
2323:
2321:
2274:
2272:
1185:was one of the royal residences of Ahmad Shah.
1043:. He began his military conquest by capturing
5445:
4749:
4573:
4216:
3024:
2473:"Afghan first lady in shadow of 1920s queen?"
1780:
1670:I forget the throne of Delhi when I remember,
1457:The lioness nourished the stag with her milk.
820:
706:Were again restored through the water of life
699:
689:
679:
669:
571:Ahmad's father, Mohammad Zaman Khan, was the
8:
5826:List of educational institutions in Peshawar
3523:. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016
3343:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2874:Return of a King: The battle for Afghanistan
2446:Return of a King: The battle for Afghanistan
1724:
1714:
1704:
1686:
1673:
1663:
1653:
1643:
1633:
1623:
1613:
1603:
1246:Durrani sitting on a brown horse during the
44:
27:Founder of the Durrani Empire (r. 1747–1772)
2650:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition, 1982
2617:(PhD). University of Toronto. p. 293.
2334:(PhD). University of Toronto. p. 293.
1721:If I must choose between the world and you,
1194:. In 1749, Ahmad Shah captured the area of
733:, the Ghilji ruler of the Kandahar region.
5645:University of Engineering & Technology
5452:
5438:
5430:
5199:
4756:
4742:
4734:
4580:
4566:
4558:
4223:
4209:
4201:
4166:
4103:"Iranian Migrations in the Durrani Empire"
3980:. Oxford University Press. pp. 53–78.
3151:. Permanent Black, India. pp. 80–81.
2813:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 71.
1787:
1773:
1765:
1660:I will never forget your beautiful gardens
1650:Whatever countries I conquer in the world,
1453:in managing the affairs of his government.
1447:The King of high rank, Ahmad Shah Durrani,
827:
813:
805:
696:The lifeless mountains and plains of Herat
512:is in the center of Kandahar, adjacent to
405:
73:
38:
3315:William, Anita, Dalrymple, Anand (2017).
3291:The Khalsa Sikh and Non-Sikh Perspectives
2707:. Univ. of Queensland Press. p. 99.
2533:
2531:
2247:Tahmas Nama, the Autobiography of a Slave
1094:). During the first campaign he besieged
652:Shah by Nizam-al Din Ishrat, a poet from
637:, those who say that Durrani was born in
79:Portrait of Ahmad Shah Durrani, c. 1757,
5821:List of cities in Pakistan by population
5630:Post Graduate Medical Institute Peshawar
2733:
2731:
2551:. The New American Cyclopaedia, Vol. I.
1620:The youth lose their heads for your sake
1610:By blood, we are immersed in love of you
1376:
1345:
1241:
781:
686:Muhammad Zaman Khan had become bountiful
5895:
5843:
3100:
2904:
2902:
2236:
1556:. Afghanistan remained disunited until
1508:His successors, beginning with his son
3679:
3668:
3534:
3336:
3077:. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press.
2744:. Asia Publishing House. p. 457.
2496:
2494:
516:(Shrine of the Cloak), which contains
305:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3060:
2972:
2970:
2136:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2120:
2106:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2090:
2076:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2060:
2048:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2020:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2004:
1992:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1964:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1948:
1936:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1906:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1890:
1872:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1856:
1840:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1824:
1806:
1804:
1630:I come to you and my heart finds rest
1148:Indian Campaign of Ahmad Shah Durrani
7:
5960:Battles involving the Durrani Empire
4682:Maratha conquest of North-west India
3997:. The Rosen Publishing Group, 2003.
3768:Fall of the Mughal Empire: 1789–1803
3725:Jaswant Lal Mehta (1 January 2005).
3640:from the original on 17 October 2023
3563:. Afghanistan Online. Archived from
3006:from the original on 4 February 2023
2779:. Afghanistan Online. Archived from
2621:from the original on 4 February 2022
2555:from the original on 18 October 2010
2479:from the original on 23 October 2019
2364:Afghanistan In The Course of History
2338:from the original on 4 February 2022
2289:from the original on 4 February 2022
2254:from the original on 17 October 2023
1442:In his tomb his epitaph is written:
1262:, who died in 1707. In 1751–52, the
756:) to command the Abdali Regiment, a
450:, Ahmad Shah pushed eastward to the
429:. In June 1747, he was appointed as
5625:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Judicial Academy
3698:"Mr Christos Mojo – Indian Express"
3620:Akbar, Said Hyder (December 2008).
3432:from the original on 2 October 2022
3040:Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris
2646:"Afghanistan: x. Political History"
2506:Library of Congress Country Studies
2502:"Ahmad Shah and the Durrani Empire"
2175:
2162:In 'Panipat' 1988 novel written by
1725:
1715:
1705:
1687:
1674:
1664:
1655:زما به هېر نه سي دا ستا ښکلي باغونه
1654:
1644:
1634:
1624:
1614:
1604:
1568:, and the eventual conquest of the
700:
690:
680:
670:
418:
404:
396:
45:
3978:Afghan History through Afghan Eyes
3877:Afghanistan: a history of conflict
3849:An Historical Guide to Afghanistan
3557:"Ahmad Shah Durrani (Pashto Poet)"
3242:from the original on 12 April 2023
1711:When I launch attacks on all sides
1680:The mountain tops of my beautiful
520:believed to have been worn by the
25:
3987:A Historical Atlas of Afghanistan
3071:Noelle-Karimi, Christine (2014).
2516:from the original on 22 July 2012
1716:که تمامه دنيا يو خوا ته بل خوا يې
1023:, and non-Pashtun groups such as
724:where he had been serving as the
5932:
5915:
5898:
5870:
5858:
5846:
5811:List of Universities in Peshawar
5661:Bacha Khan International Airport
4657:
4493:
4462:
4424:
4341:
4285:
4240:
3927:The Making of Modern Afghanistan
3601:from the original on 22 May 2009
3178:emotional-literacy-education.com
2992:. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 228.
2682:from the original on 10 May 2015
2656:from the original on 26 May 2020
2414:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
2250:. Popular Prakashan. p. 7.
1645:که هر څو مې د دنيا ملکونه ډېر سي
1635:بې له تا مې اندېښنې د زړه مارونه
1615:ستا په لاره کښې بايلي زلمي سرونه
1605:ستا د عشق له وينو ډک سول ځيګرونه
1207:ruled by Nader Shah's grandson,
378:
81:Bibliothèque nationale de France
4152:Famous Diamonds: The Koh-I-Noor
3798:The Pathans: 500 B.C.–A.D. 1957
3412:Bruce Malleson, George (1878).
3362:. Reaktion Books. p. 140.
2851:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_24801
2226:List of monarchs of Afghanistan
1706:چې زه وکاندم پر هر لوري تاختونه
1675:زما د ښکلي پښتونخوا د غرو سرونه
1665:د ډیلي تخت هېرومه چې را ياد کړم
836:Campaigns of Ahmad Shah Durrani
443:, where he set up his capital.
314:Ahmad Shah Abdali Durr-i-Durrān
293:
268:
5414:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
4157:Invasions of Ahmad Shah Abdali
3595:Mine Action Information Center
3383:Saggu, Devinder Singh (2018).
2487:– via www.aljazeera.com.
2422:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
2285:(PhD). University of Toronto.
2186:In the 1994 television series
1754:saw him. He was "an expert in
1744:Nader Shah's invasion of India
1688:د فريد او د حميد دور به بيا سي
1590:Durrani wrote a collection of
645:elder, who had been living in
446:Primarily with the support of
89:1st Emir of the Durrani Empire
1:
6030:18th-century monarchs in Asia
5780:Pakistan Tennis Club Peshawar
4147:Third Battle of Panipat, 1761
3626:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA.
3172:Keene, H.G (4 October 2007).
3037:Snedden, Christopher (2015).
2843:Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE
2376:Hanifi, Shah Mahmoud (2008).
2314:. Orient Longman. p. 89.
2308:Sarkar, Sir Jadunath (1971).
1726:زما خوښ دي ستا خالي تش ډګرونه
1577:short-range ballistic missile
1325:Durrani dispatched troops to
762:invasion of the Mughal Empire
134:
5975:18th-century Afghan monarchs
5816:List of people from Peshawar
5785:Tehmas Khan Football Stadium
5523:North-West Frontier Province
4017:"Ahmad Shah Durrani profile"
3937:. Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
2807:Runion, Meredith L. (2007).
2349:authority over the province.
2024:Mohammad Abdul Rahim Durrani
1625:تا ته راسمه زړګی زما فارغ سي
5706:Peshawar-Torkham Expressway
5701:Peshawar-Islamabad Motorway
5696:Peshawar Cantonment station
5600:Government College Peshawar
5286:Names of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
4162:The story of the Koh-i Noor
3874:Griffiths, John C. (1981).
3729:. Sterling Publishers Pvt.
3452:The Sewing Circles of Herat
3043:. Oxford University Press.
2872:Dalrymple, William (2013).
2678:. Encyclopædia Britannica.
2444:Dalrymple, William (2013).
1358:, which also serves as the
1134:to the Afghans. He invaded
701:دیگر تازه جان شد زی آب حیات
547:An 1881 photo showing Shah
32:Ahmed Shah Durrani (umpire)
6046:
5605:Islamia College University
5419:War in North-West Pakistan
5379:Afghan War of Independence
3746:The Empire And the Khanate
3225:The Empire And the Khanate
2986:Vogelsang, Willem (2002).
2810:The history of Afghanistan
2141:Mohammad Abu Bakar Durrani
1352:tomb of Ahmad Shah Durrani
1223:
1145:
1007:
775:
681:محمد زمان خان شده مایه دار
671:چو از عبر احسان پرواردیگار
593:Sadozai Sultanate of Herat
482:in the east, and from the
421:), was the founder of the
348:Mohammad Zaman Khan Abdali
206:Tomb of Ahmad Shah Durrani
146:Sadozai Sultanate of Herat
29:
5990:18th-century Afghan poets
5681:Peshawar Circular Railway
5635:University of Agriculture
5620:Khyber Medical University
4958:Abdul Samad Khan Achakzai
4828:Malak Ahmad Khan Yusufzai
4652:
4534:
4189:
4180:
4174:
4169:
4114:. Project Muse: 494–509.
3702:archive.indianexpress.com
3541:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2876:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
2448:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
2404:Nölle-Karimi, Christine.
2126:
2124:
2096:
2094:
2066:
2064:
2038:
2036:
2010:
2008:
1982:
1980:
1954:
1952:
1926:
1924:
1896:
1894:
1862:
1860:
1830:
1828:
1562:Herat Campaign of 1862-63
1284:sacked the Mughal capital
842:
587:tribe. Ahmad was born in
579:tribe, while his mother,
575:and chief of the Pashtun
527:. Afghans often call him
323:
313:
304:
194:(present-day Afghanistan)
72:
66:("King, Pearl of Pearls")
52:
5790:Peshawar Gymkhana Ground
5775:Hayatabad Sports Complex
5610:Jinnah College for Women
5564:City District Government
5214:Pashtun Tahafuz Movement
4120:10.1215/1089201x-4279212
4100:Nejatie, Sajjad (2017).
3856:Elphinstone, Mountstuart
3803:28 December 2022 at the
3450:Lamb, Christina (2002).
2912:(CD-ROM Edition v. 1.0).
2611:Nejatie, Sajjad (2017).
2580:. ABC-CLIO. p. 81.
2574:Clements, Frank (2003).
2407:"Afghanistan until 1747"
2328:Nejatie, Sajjad (2017).
2279:Nejatie, Sajjad (2017).
2081:Rehmatullah Khan Durrani
2052:Abdul Habib Khan Durrani
1570:Principality of Qandahar
1226:Battle of Panipat (1761)
1104:In 1754 he invaded again
691:زمین مرده کوه و دشت هرات
5359:Second Anglo-Afghan War
5329:Third Battle of Panipat
5309:First Battle of Panipat
5219:People's Peace Movement
5103:Yusuf Khan and Sherbano
4687:Third battle of Panipat
4232:Monarchs of Afghanistan
4073:17 October 2023 at the
3992:23 January 2024 at the
3959:23 January 2024 at the
3932:23 January 2024 at the
3887:. Carlton Books, 2001.
3882:23 January 2024 at the
3827:7 February 2023 at the
3294:. Manohar. p. 23.
2168:Third Battle of Panipat
2111:Hayatullah Khan Durrani
1940:Nadir Bismillah Durrani
1540:, his brother, and the
1502:Mountstuart Elphinstone
1489:Mountstuart Elphinstone
1329:after rumours that the
1312:Third battle of Panipat
1220:Third battle of Panipat
1213:eighth Imam's sepulchre
1106:. In June 1754 he took
1071:. Ahmad Shah conquered
466:, and northward to the
5640:University of Peshawar
5615:Khyber Medical College
5291:Anti-Pashtun sentiment
5098:Adam Khan and Durkhani
4646:Mohammad Yusuf Durrani
3949:Malleson, George Bruce
3476:The South (Chapter 16)
3358:Lee, Jonathan (2019).
3288:Grewal, J. S. (2004).
2931:Singer, Andre (1983).
2910:Encyclopaedia of Islam
2701:Chayes, Sarah (2006).
2420:Encyclopaedia of Islam
2211:, and is portrayed by
1735:
1506:
1468:
1440:
1382:
1374:
1255:
1248:1761 Battle of Panipat
1239:
1186:
1165:
986:
802:
710:
635:Ghulam Muhammad Ghobar
568:
6005:Pashto-language poets
5887:at Knowledge (XXG)'s
5691:Peshawar City station
4050:12 April 2023 at the
4008:Singh, Ganda (1959).
3924:Hopkins, B. D. 2008.
3261:Newby, L. J. (2005).
3222:Newby, L. J. (2005).
3195:Newby, L. J. (2005).
3147:Roy, Kaushik (2004).
2738:Singh, Ganḍā (1959).
2244:Khān, Tahmās (1967).
1996:Aalijah Nidda Durrani
1816:Lived: 1720/1722–1772
1491:wrote of Ahmad Shah:
1380:
1360:Congregational Mosque
1349:
1245:
1233:
1176:
1155:
1008:Further information:
785:
776:Further information:
546:
232:31.61944°N 65.70694°E
189:, Kandahar Province,
98:June 1747–4 June 1772
6015:People from Kandahar
5980:Emirs of Afghanistan
5066:northern Afghanistan
4878:Najib Khan Yousafzai
4357:Sultan Mohammad Khan
4177:Position established
4142:Abdali Tribe History
3866:5 April 2023 at the
3744:L. J. Newby (2005).
3184:on 17 November 2015.
2676:"Aḥmad Shah Durrānī"
1968:Rasheed Khan Durrani
1398:Margha plain in the
994:Tarikh-i Ahmad Shahi
749:and other Persians.
486:in the north to the
282:Iffat-un-Nissa Begum
114:Position established
5749:Qissa Khwani Bazaar
5389:Waziristan campaign
5256:Pashtun nationalism
4983:Mohammad Najibullah
4718:Mohammad Shah Qajar
4713:Fath-Ali Shah Qajar
4641:Kamran Shah Durrani
4621:Mahmud Shah Durrani
4519:Mohammad Zahir Shah
4514:Mohammad Nadir Shah
4483:Habibullāh Kalakāni
4387:Mohammad Yaqub Khan
4377:Mohammad Afzal Khan
4321:Shah Shujah Durrani
4316:Mahmud Shah Durrani
4183:Emir of Afghanistan
4042:Vogelsang, Willem.
3844:Dupree, Nancy Hatch
3764:Sir Jadunath Sarkar
3567:on 8 September 2010
3495:The British Library
3114:A History of Persia
3112:Sykes, Percy (2008)
2773:"Ahmad Shah Abdali"
1877:Mahmud Shah Durrani
1546:Mahmud Shah Durrani
1538:Mahmud Shah Durrani
1415:Shrine of the Cloak
1051:. He then wrestled
952:Darbar Sahib (1764)
907:Sikandarabad (1760)
738:conquering Kandahar
662:Muhammad Zaman Khan
504:" Abdali tribe to "
431:King of the Afghans
228: /
6020:People from Multan
5885:Ahmad Shah Durrani
5795:Peshawar Golf Club
5765:Arbab Niaz Stadium
5686:Peshawar Ring Road
5559:Mayors of Peshawar
5538:Abdul Ghaffar Khan
5513:Ahmed Shah Durrani
5493:Indo-Greek Kingdom
5334:Battle of Nowshera
5324:Battle of Gulnabad
5227:Religious-military
5161:Ahmad Shah Durrani
4898:Malalai of Maiwand
4883:Dost Mohammad Khan
4873:Ahmad Shah Durrani
4853:Aimal Khan Mohmand
4848:Kalu Khan Yusufzai
4723:Dost Mohammad Khan
4665:Afghanistan portal
4626:Shuja Shah Durrani
4616:Zaman Shah Durrani
4611:Timur Shah Durrani
4606:Ahmad Shah Durrani
4382:Mohammad Azam Khan
4362:Dost Mohammad Khan
4311:Zaman Shah Durrani
4306:Timur Shah Durrani
4301:Ahmad Shah Durrani
4193:Timur Shah Durrani
4029:on 7 February 2013
3900:Gommans, Jos J. L.
3832:. ABC-CLIO, 2003.
3472:Nancy Hatch Dupree
3025:Noelle-Karimi 2016
2475:. 1 October 2014.
2410:. In Fleet, Kate;
2179: Battlefield
2157:In popular culture
1882:Reign: 1801–1803,
1845:Timur Shah Durrani
1812:Ahmad Shah Durrani
1558:Dost Mohammad Khan
1554:Shah Shuja Durrani
1550:Zaman Shah Durrani
1526:Zaman Shah Durrani
1514:Shuja Shah Durrani
1472:East India Company
1383:
1375:
1256:
1240:
1187:
1166:
1004:Last Afghan empire
990:Shāh Durr-i-Durrān
937:Pipli Sahib (1762)
902:Barari Ghat (1760)
803:
569:
531:, "Ahmad Shah the
498:Shāh Durr-i-Durrān
468:Khanate of Bukhara
389:Ahmad Shāh Durrānī
237:31.61944; 65.70694
123:Timur Shah Durrani
64:Shāh Durr-i-Durrān
42:Ahmad Shah Durrani
6010:People from Herat
5995:Afsharid generals
5834:
5833:
5734:Peshawari chappal
5579:Peshawar District
5543:Soviet–Afghan War
5533:Pakistan Movement
5528:Khudai Khidmatgar
5427:
5426:
5409:Soviet–Afghan War
5394:Second Waziristan
5374:Siege of Malakand
5364:Battle of Maiwand
5266:Afghan (ethnonym)
5242:
5241:
5209:Khudai Khidmatgar
4978:Abdul Ahad Momand
4908:Abdur Rahman Khan
4893:Victor of Maiwand
4858:Darya Khan Afridi
4731:
4730:
4636:Ayub Shah Durrani
4555:
4554:
4470:Saqqawist Emirate
4397:Abdur Rahman Khan
4331:Ayub Shah Durrani
4199:
4198:
4190:Succeeded by
4087:978-1-4907-1442-4
4083:978-1-4907-1441-7
3911:Habibi, Abdul Hai
3819:Clements, Frank.
3678:Missing or empty
3326:978-1-63557-076-2
3274:978-90-04-14550-4
3208:978-90-04-14550-4
3158:978-81-7824-109-8
3122:978-1-4437-2408-1
3084:978-3-7001-7202-4
2999:978-0-631-19841-3
2820:978-0-313-33798-7
2783:on 12 August 2010
2751:978-1-4021-7278-6
2714:978-1-932705-54-6
2587:978-1-85109-402-8
2189:The Great Maratha
2154:
2153:
2150:
2149:
1485:Company expansion
1481:Battle of Panipat
1419:a large mausoleum
1362:and contains the
1238:), dated 1760–61.
965:
964:
573:Governor of Herat
567:forces of Persia.
561:destroyed in 1738
508:" after himself.
411:Ahmad Shāh Abdālī
409:), also known as
386:
385:
328:
327:
184:(aged 49–52)
132:Ahmad Khan Abdali
18:Ahmad Shah Abdali
16:(Redirected from
6037:
5945:
5937:
5936:
5935:
5928:
5920:
5919:
5918:
5911:
5903:
5902:
5901:
5891:
5875:
5874:
5873:
5863:
5862:
5861:
5851:
5850:
5849:
5842:
5739:Peshawari turban
5666:Grand Trunk Road
5595:Edwardes College
5503:Grand Trunk Road
5454:
5447:
5440:
5431:
5399:Mohmand campaign
5384:Afghan Civil War
5349:First Afghan War
5339:Battle of Jamrud
5314:Battle of Chausa
5276:Bannu Resolution
5203:Citizens' groups
5200:
5151:Abdul Hamid Baba
5073:Pashtun clothing
5018:Manzoor Pashteen
5013:Malala Yousafzai
4888:Wazir Akbar Khan
4802:Barakzai dynasty
4758:
4751:
4744:
4735:
4703:Sadashivrao Bhau
4667:
4662:
4661:
4660:
4631:Ali Shah Durrani
4593:
4582:
4575:
4568:
4559:
4507:
4506:
4501:Barakzai Kingdom
4499:
4497:
4496:
4476:
4475:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4452:Inayatullah Khan
4432:Barakzai Kingdom
4430:
4428:
4427:
4349:Barakzai Emirate
4347:
4345:
4344:
4326:Ali Shah Durrani
4291:
4289:
4288:
4260:Abdul Aziz Hotak
4245:
4244:
4243:
4225:
4218:
4211:
4202:
4175:Preceded by
4167:
4131:
4105:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4028:
4022:. Archived from
4021:
3981:
3907:
3781:
3759:
3740:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3681:
3676:
3674:
3666:
3656:
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3649:
3647:
3645:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3608:
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3583:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3540:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3497:. Archived from
3487:
3478:
3469:
3463:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3387:. Notion Press.
3380:
3374:
3373:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3342:
3334:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3180:. Archived from
3169:
3163:
3162:
3144:
3138:
3133:Patil, Vishwas.
3131:
3125:
3110:
3104:
3098:
3089:
3088:
3068:
3055:
3054:
3034:
3028:
3027:, p. 55–56.
3022:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3011:
2983:
2977:
2974:
2965:
2955:
2949:
2946:
2937:
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2913:
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2897:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2838:
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2831:
2829:
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2798:
2797:
2790:
2788:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2735:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2628:
2626:
2608:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2539:Friedrich Engels
2535:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2498:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2409:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2373:
2367:
2361:
2352:
2351:
2345:
2343:
2325:
2316:
2315:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2276:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2259:
2241:
2180:
2177:
1880:Lived: 1769–1829
1850:Reign: 1772–1793
1848:Lived: 1748–1793
1818:Reign: 1747–1772
1802:
1801:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1766:
1728:
1727:
1718:
1717:
1708:
1707:
1690:
1689:
1677:
1676:
1667:
1666:
1657:
1656:
1647:
1646:
1637:
1636:
1627:
1626:
1617:
1616:
1607:
1606:
1596:Love of a Nation
1512:and ending with
1504:
1342:Death and legacy
1304:Sadashivrao Bhau
1142:Indian invasions
1132:Turbat-e Haidari
942:Ravi ford (1762)
837:
829:
822:
815:
806:
703:
702:
693:
692:
683:
682:
673:
672:
420:
408:
407:
398:
382:
339:House of Durrani
306:
297:
295:
272:
270:
243:
242:
240:
239:
238:
233:
229:
226:
225:
224:
221:
183:
139:
136:
77:
48:
47:
39:
21:
6045:
6044:
6040:
6039:
6038:
6036:
6035:
6034:
5985:Durrani dynasty
5950:
5949:
5948:
5938:
5933:
5931:
5921:
5916:
5914:
5904:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5890:sister projects
5889:
5881:
5871:
5869:
5859:
5857:
5847:
5845:
5837:
5835:
5830:
5799:
5753:
5729:American Market
5724:Afghan refugees
5716:
5710:
5649:
5583:
5547:
5464:
5458:
5428:
5423:
5301:
5295:
5248:
5238:
5222:
5198:
5185:
5141:Khushal Khattak
5112:
5046:Pashtun cuisine
5041:Pashtun culture
5027:
4818:Alauddin Khilji
4806:
4797:Durrani dynasty
4768:
4767:-related topics
4762:
4732:
4727:
4691:
4670:
4663:
4658:
4656:
4650:
4594:
4591:
4589:Durrani dynasty
4586:
4556:
4551:
4530:
4504:
4503:
4494:
4492:
4487:
4473:
4472:
4463:
4461:
4456:
4425:
4423:
4418:
4402:Habibullah Khan
4342:
4340:
4335:
4286:
4284:
4279:
4241:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4195:
4186:
4178:
4138:
4099:
4096:
4094:Further reading
4091:
4075:Wayback Machine
4052:Wayback Machine
4032:
4030:
4026:
4019:
4015:
3994:Wayback Machine
3975:
3961:Wayback Machine
3934:Wayback Machine
3898:
3884:Wayback Machine
3868:Wayback Machine
3829:Wayback Machine
3805:Wayback Machine
3788:
3778:
3762:
3756:
3743:
3737:
3724:
3721:
3716:
3706:
3704:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3677:
3667:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3643:
3641:
3634:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3604:
3602:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3570:
3568:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3533:
3526:
3524:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3504:
3502:
3489:
3488:
3481:
3470:
3466:
3449:
3445:
3435:
3433:
3426:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3395:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3370:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3335:
3327:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3302:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3275:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3245:
3243:
3236:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3209:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3159:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3132:
3128:
3111:
3107:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3070:
3069:
3058:
3051:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3023:
3019:
3009:
3007:
3000:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2975:
2968:
2956:
2952:
2947:
2940:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2920:
2916:
2907:
2900:
2895:
2891:
2884:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2786:
2784:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2737:
2736:
2729:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2685:
2683:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2659:
2657:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2624:
2622:
2610:
2609:
2602:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2558:
2556:
2537:
2536:
2529:
2519:
2517:
2500:
2499:
2492:
2482:
2480:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2456:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2416:Rowson, Everett
2403:
2402:
2398:
2388:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2362:
2355:
2341:
2339:
2327:
2326:
2319:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2292:
2290:
2278:
2277:
2270:
2257:
2255:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2222:
2178:
2159:
2143:
2113:
2083:
2053:
2025:
1997:
1969:
1941:
1913:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1849:
1847:
1817:
1815:
1796:
1793:
1740:
1734:
1729:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1691:
1685:
1678:
1672:
1668:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1648:
1642:
1638:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1618:
1612:
1608:
1588:
1575:In Pakistan, a
1564:, which retook
1505:
1500:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1448:
1368:Islamic Prophet
1344:
1320:
1228:
1222:
1171:
1169:Early invasions
1150:
1144:
1012:
1006:
968:
966:
961:
957:Khorasan (1770)
917:Samalkha (1760)
912:Kunjpura (1760)
892:Gohalwar (1757)
882:Khorasan (1754)
872:Khorasan (1750)
838:
835:
833:
780:
778:Durrani dynasty
774:
709:
704:
698:
694:
688:
684:
678:
674:
541:
529:Ahmad Shāh Bābā
522:Islamic prophet
478:in the west to
460:Afsharid Empire
419:احمد شاه ابدالي
300:
299:
296: 1757)
291:
287:
284:
274:
271: 1757)
266:
262:
244:
236:
234:
230:
227:
222:
219:
217:
215:
214:
213:
203:
193:
185:
157:
153:
140:
137:
133:
83:
61:
57:
43:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6043:
6041:
6033:
6032:
6027:
6025:Afghan Muslims
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
6000:Pashtun people
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5952:
5951:
5947:
5946:
5929:
5927:from Wikiquote
5912:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5867:
5855:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5807:
5805:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5770:Qayyum Stadium
5767:
5761:
5759:
5755:
5754:
5752:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5720:
5718:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5657:
5655:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5591:
5589:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5555:
5553:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5474:
5472:
5466:
5465:
5463:related topics
5459:
5457:
5456:
5449:
5442:
5434:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5404:Tribal revolts
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5369:Tirah campaign
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5319:Malandari Pass
5316:
5311:
5305:
5303:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5252:
5250:
5244:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5236:
5230:
5228:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5204:
5197:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5126:Amir Kror Suri
5122:
5120:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5088:Pashtun tribes
5085:
5083:Pashto singers
5080:
5075:
5070:
5069:
5068:
5061:Pashtunization
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5037:
5035:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4923:Amanullah Khan
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4814:
4812:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4778:
4776:
4770:
4769:
4763:
4761:
4760:
4753:
4746:
4738:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4699:
4697:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4689:
4684:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4602:
4600:
4596:
4595:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4577:
4570:
4562:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4521:
4516:
4510:
4508:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4485:
4479:
4477:
4474:(unrecognized)
4458:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4449:
4442:
4440:Amanullah Khan
4436:
4434:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4414:Nasrullah Khan
4411:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4353:
4351:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4297:
4295:
4293:Durrani Empire
4281:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4251:
4249:
4236:
4235:
4230:
4228:
4227:
4220:
4213:
4205:
4197:
4196:
4191:
4188:
4179:
4176:
4172:
4171:
4170:Regnal titles
4165:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4137:
4136:External links
4134:
4133:
4132:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4064:
4040:
4006:
3982:
3973:
3946:
3922:
3908:
3896:
3872:
3853:
3841:
3817:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3776:
3760:
3754:
3741:
3735:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3689:
3660:Indian express
3651:
3632:
3612:
3578:
3548:
3512:
3501:on 21 May 2017
3491:"Central Asia"
3479:
3464:
3443:
3424:
3404:
3393:
3375:
3368:
3350:
3325:
3307:
3300:
3280:
3273:
3253:
3234:
3214:
3207:
3187:
3164:
3157:
3139:
3126:
3105:
3090:
3083:
3056:
3049:
3029:
3017:
2998:
2978:
2966:
2964:(1981 reprint)
2950:
2938:
2923:
2914:
2898:
2896:Sarkar, p. 124
2889:
2883:978-1408818305
2882:
2864:
2833:
2819:
2799:
2764:
2750:
2727:
2713:
2693:
2667:
2636:
2600:
2586:
2566:
2527:
2490:
2464:
2455:978-1408818305
2454:
2436:
2412:Krämer, Gudrun
2396:
2387:978-0804777773
2386:
2368:
2366:us.archive.org
2353:
2317:
2300:
2268:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2209:Maratha Empire
2197:
2184:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1911:Kamran Durrani
1905:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1805:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1769:
1739:
1736:
1601:
1587:
1584:
1530:Pashtun tribes
1518:Durrani Empire
1498:
1445:
1434:, the Emir of
1404:Rabi' al-Awwal
1394:, or a tumor.
1343:
1340:
1319:
1316:
1306:. Once again,
1288:Balaji Bajirao
1276:Maratha Empire
1268:Balaji Bajirao
1252:Northern India
1224:Main article:
1221:
1218:
1170:
1167:
1143:
1140:
1010:Durrani Empire
1005:
1002:
963:
962:
960:
959:
954:
949:
947:Qarawal (1764)
944:
939:
934:
929:
927:Panipat (1761)
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
897:Taraori (1759)
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
857:Manupur (1748)
854:
849:
843:
840:
839:
834:
832:
831:
824:
817:
809:
789:of Ahmad Shah
773:
770:
667:
622:, present-day
607:, present-day
595:, present-day
540:
537:
490:in the south.
448:Pashtun tribes
423:Durrani Empire
406:احمد شاه درانی
397:احمد شاه دراني
384:
383:
376:
370:
369:
364:
360:
359:
354:
350:
349:
346:
342:
341:
336:
330:
329:
326:
325:
321:
320:
316:
315:
311:
310:
302:
301:
289:
285:
280:
279:
278:
277:
264:
258:
257:
256:
255:
252:
250:
246:
245:
204:
200:
196:
195:
191:Durrani Empire
179:
175:
174:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
85:
84:
78:
70:
69:
50:
49:
46:احمد شاه دراني
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6042:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5944:from Wikidata
5943:
5942:
5930:
5926:
5925:
5913:
5909:
5908:
5896:
5892:
5886:
5878:
5868:
5866:
5856:
5854:
5844:
5840:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5802:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5756:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5713:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5676:TransPeshawar
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5652:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5586:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5550:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5508:Mughal Empire
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5498:Kushan Empire
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5488:Maurya Empire
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5471:
5467:
5462:
5455:
5450:
5448:
5443:
5441:
5436:
5435:
5432:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5298:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5249:controversies
5245:
5235:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5225:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5201:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5188:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5171:Ajmal Khattak
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5156:Hussain Hotak
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5119:
5115:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5034:
5030:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5008:Malalai Kakar
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4988:Mohammed Omar
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4933:Mulla Powinda
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4863:Mirwais Hotak
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4843:Sher Shah Sur
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4809:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4792:Hotak dynasty
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4771:
4766:
4759:
4754:
4752:
4747:
4745:
4740:
4739:
4736:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4694:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4673:
4666:
4655:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4590:
4583:
4578:
4576:
4571:
4569:
4564:
4563:
4560:
4547:
4544:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4502:
4490:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4471:
4459:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4421:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4409:
4408:Jehandad Khan
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4372:Sher Ali Khan
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4338:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4282:
4276:
4275:Hussain Hotak
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4255:Mirwais Hotak
4253:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4237:
4233:
4226:
4221:
4219:
4214:
4212:
4207:
4206:
4203:
4194:
4185:
4184:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4135:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4104:
4098:
4097:
4093:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4061:0-631-19841-5
4058:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4041:
4025:
4018:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4004:
4003:0-8239-3863-8
4000:
3996:
3995:
3991:
3988:
3984:Romano, Amy.
3983:
3979:
3974:
3971:
3970:1-4021-7278-8
3967:
3963:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3943:0-230-55421-0
3940:
3936:
3935:
3931:
3928:
3923:
3920:
3919:1-58736-169-8
3916:
3912:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3893:1-84222-597-9
3890:
3886:
3885:
3881:
3878:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3862:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3838:1-85109-402-4
3835:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3823:
3818:
3815:
3814:0-19-577221-0
3811:
3807:
3806:
3802:
3799:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3779:
3777:9780861317493
3773:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3755:9789004145504
3751:
3747:
3742:
3738:
3736:9781932705546
3732:
3728:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3703:
3699:
3693:
3690:
3685:
3672:
3664:
3661:
3655:
3652:
3639:
3635:
3633:9781596919976
3629:
3625:
3624:
3616:
3613:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3582:
3579:
3566:
3562:
3561:Abdullah Qazi
3558:
3552:
3549:
3544:
3538:
3522:
3516:
3513:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3473:
3468:
3465:
3461:
3460:0-06-050527-3
3457:
3453:
3447:
3444:
3431:
3427:
3425:9780341781523
3421:
3417:
3416:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3396:
3394:9781642490060
3390:
3386:
3379:
3376:
3371:
3369:9781789140101
3365:
3361:
3354:
3351:
3346:
3340:
3333:
3328:
3322:
3318:
3311:
3308:
3303:
3301:9788173045806
3297:
3293:
3292:
3284:
3281:
3276:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3257:
3254:
3241:
3237:
3231:
3227:
3226:
3218:
3215:
3210:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3191:
3188:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3168:
3165:
3160:
3154:
3150:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3106:
3103:, p. 53.
3102:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3086:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3052:
3050:9781849043427
3046:
3042:
3041:
3033:
3030:
3026:
3021:
3018:
3005:
3001:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2982:
2979:
2976:Mehta, p. 248
2973:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2954:
2951:
2948:Mehta, p. 247
2945:
2943:
2939:
2934:
2927:
2924:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2890:
2885:
2879:
2875:
2868:
2865:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2837:
2834:
2822:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2782:
2778:
2777:Abdullah Qazi
2774:
2768:
2765:
2753:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2716:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2697:
2694:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2589:
2583:
2579:
2578:
2570:
2567:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2543:"Afghanistan"
2540:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2478:
2474:
2468:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2447:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2408:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2383:
2379:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2313:
2312:
2304:
2301:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2240:
2237:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2183:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2164:Vishwas Patil
2161:
2160:
2156:
2147:
2142:
2140:
2133:
2131:
2119:
2117:
2112:
2110:
2103:
2101:
2089:
2087:
2082:
2080:
2073:
2071:
2059:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2043:
2031:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2015:
2003:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1987:
1975:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1959:
1947:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1931:
1919:
1917:
1912:
1910:
1903:
1901:
1889:
1887:
1878:
1876:
1869:
1867:
1855:
1853:
1846:
1844:
1837:
1835:
1823:
1821:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1778:
1776:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1738:Personal life
1737:
1733:
1732:
1722:
1712:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1684:
1683:
1671:
1661:
1651:
1641:
1631:
1621:
1611:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1542:Durrani Realm
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1503:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1466:
1452:
1449:Was equal to
1443:
1439:
1437:
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1420:
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1409:
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1353:
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1129:
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1121:
1117:
1113:
1112:Shahrokh Shah
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1083:in 1751, and
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
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1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1045:Qalati Ghilji
1042:
1038:
1034:
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1018:
1011:
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922:Meerut (1760)
920:
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908:
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903:
900:
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893:
890:
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883:
880:
878:
877:Lahore (1752)
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
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852:Lahore (1748)
850:
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816:
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800:
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791:Durr-i-Durrān
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772:Rise to power
771:
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750:
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707:
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663:
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650:
648:
644:
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632:
629:According to
627:
625:
621:
617:
612:
610:
606:
605:Mughal Empire
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
581:Zarghona Anaa
578:
574:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
549:Hussain Hotak
545:
538:
536:
534:
530:
526:
523:
519:
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428:
424:
416:
412:
402:
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390:
381:
377:
375:
371:
368:
365:
361:
358:
357:Zarghona Anaa
355:
351:
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343:
340:
337:
335:
331:
322:
317:
312:
307:
303:
283:
276:
275:
261:
254:
253:
251:
247:
241:
212:, Afghanistan
211:
207:
201:
197:
192:
188:
180:
176:
172:
169:(present-day
168:
167:Mughal Empire
164:
160:
156:
151:
148:(present-day
147:
143:
131:
127:
124:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
90:
86:
82:
76:
71:
68:
67:
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60:
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51:
40:
37:
33:
19:
5965:1720s births
5939:
5922:
5910:from Commons
5905:
5884:
5804:Other topics
5512:
5281:Kalabagh Dam
5261:Pashtunistan
5160:
5078:Pashto media
4998:Ashraf Ghani
4993:Hamid Karzai
4953:Faqir of Ipi
4943:Sartor Faqir
4918:Soraya Tarzi
4913:Mahmud Tarzi
4872:
4868:Mahmud Hotak
4833:Ibrahim Lodi
4787:Suri dynasty
4782:Lodi dynasty
4708:Ranjit Singh
4605:
4541:indicates a
4538:
4523:
4446:Abd-al Karim
4444:
4406:
4300:
4270:Ashraf Hotak
4265:Mahmud Hotak
4247:Hotak Empire
4181:
4111:
4107:
4043:
4031:. Retrieved
4024:the original
4009:
3985:
3977:
3952:
3925:
3903:
3875:
3859:
3847:
3820:
3796:
3786:Bibliography
3767:
3745:
3726:
3705:. Retrieved
3701:
3692:
3680:|title=
3659:
3654:
3642:. Retrieved
3622:
3615:
3605:23 September
3603:. Retrieved
3591:Kimberly Kim
3590:
3581:
3571:23 September
3569:. Retrieved
3565:the original
3560:
3551:
3525:. Retrieved
3515:
3503:. Retrieved
3499:the original
3494:
3475:
3467:
3451:
3446:
3436:11 September
3434:. Retrieved
3414:
3407:
3398:
3384:
3378:
3359:
3353:
3330:
3316:
3310:
3290:
3283:
3263:
3256:
3244:. Retrieved
3224:
3217:
3197:
3190:
3182:the original
3177:
3167:
3148:
3142:
3134:
3129:
3116:READ books.
3113:
3108:
3101:Gommans 1995
3073:
3039:
3032:
3020:
3010:23 September
3008:. Retrieved
2988:
2981:
2961:
2953:
2932:
2926:
2917:
2892:
2873:
2867:
2842:
2836:
2826:23 September
2824:. Retrieved
2809:
2802:
2793:
2792:
2787:23 September
2785:. Retrieved
2781:the original
2776:
2767:
2755:. Retrieved
2740:
2720:23 September
2718:. Retrieved
2703:
2696:
2684:. Retrieved
2670:
2658:. Retrieved
2649:
2644:D. Balland.
2639:
2630:
2625:26 September
2623:. Retrieved
2613:
2593:23 September
2591:. Retrieved
2576:
2569:
2559:23 September
2557:. Retrieved
2548:Andy Blunden
2546:
2520:23 September
2518:. Retrieved
2481:. Retrieved
2467:
2459:
2445:
2439:
2431:
2419:
2399:
2391:
2377:
2371:
2347:
2342:26 September
2340:. Retrieved
2330:
2310:
2303:
2293:26 September
2291:. Retrieved
2281:
2263:
2258:27 September
2256:. Retrieved
2246:
2239:
2199:In the 2019
2187:
2181:
2171:
2138:
2108:
2078:
2049:
2021:
1993:
1965:
1937:
1908:
1874:
1842:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1741:
1730:
1720:
1710:
1701:will return,
1693:The eras of
1692:
1679:
1669:
1659:
1649:
1639:
1629:
1619:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1589:
1574:
1507:
1494:
1469:
1446:
1441:
1427:
1424:
1412:
1396:
1384:
1364:sacred cloak
1336:Afaqi Khojas
1331:Qing dynasty
1324:
1321:
1318:Central Asia
1300:
1292:Raghunathrao
1263:
1257:
1188:
1089:
1013:
989:
987:
982:
967:
887:Delhi (1757)
867:Herat (1750)
862:Herat (1749)
847:Kabul (1747)
790:
766:
753:
751:
735:
711:
705:
695:
685:
675:
668:
651:
628:
613:
570:
557:Old Kandahar
528:
514:Kirka Sharif
497:
492:
445:
434:
410:
388:
387:
324:18th century
260:Hazrat Begum
163:Multan Subah
154:
63:
53:
36:
5970:1772 deaths
5717:and culture
5671:Khyber Pass
5518:British Raj
5354:Ambela Pass
5300:Battles and
5271:Durand Line
5176:Kabir Stori
5136:Rahman Baba
5051:Pashtunwali
5003:Arfa Siddiq
4823:Bahlul Lodi
4811:Key figures
4696:Adversaries
4592:(1747–1842)
4045:The Afghans
3793:Caroe, Olaf
3505:31 December
2989:The Afghans
2962:The Pathans
2510:Afghanistan
2213:Sanjay Dutt
2194:Bob Christo
1795:Family tree
1756:physiognomy
1682:Pashtunkhwa
1524:, his son,
1179:Bala Hissar
1061:Indus River
977:Afghanistan
660:'s father,
633:historian,
597:Afghanistan
539:Early years
488:Arabian Sea
480:North India
427:Afghanistan
367:Sunni Islam
235: /
182:4 June 1772
173:, Pakistan)
150:Afghanistan
138: 1722
111:Predecessor
5954:Categories
5924:Quotations
5247:Topics and
5181:Ghani Khan
5166:Hamza Baba
5146:Nazo Tokhi
5131:Pir Roshan
5093:Loya jirga
4973:Daoud Khan
4968:Zahir Shah
4938:Bacha Khan
4928:Nadir Shah
4903:Saidu Baba
4505:(restored)
4367:Akbar Khan
4187:1747–1772
3770:. Sangam.
3644:29 January
3527:3 December
3235:9004145508
2958:Olaf Caroe
2232:References
2203:war drama
2144:Born: 1995
2114:Born: 1964
1760:Nader Shah
1752:Asaf Jah I
1522:Timur Shah
1510:Timur Shah
1146:See also:
1081:Badakhshan
972:Koh-i-Noor
932:Kup (1762)
797:chiefs at
787:Coronation
742:Mazandaran
718:Nader Shah
436:loya jirga
374:Royal seal
223:65°42′25″E
220:31°37′10″N
165:, Punjab,
103:Coronation
5853:Biography
5654:Transport
5588:Education
5344:Herat War
5302:conflicts
5023:Ali Wazir
4963:Wali Khan
4948:Umra Khan
4838:Gaju Khan
4774:Dynasties
4543:localized
4392:Ayub Khan
4128:148940975
4033:27 August
3748:. BRILL.
3339:cite book
3267:. BRILL.
3228:. BRILL.
3201:. BRILL.
2859:1873-9830
2757:25 August
2632:mid-July.
2428:1873-9830
2201:Bollywood
2084:1919–1992
2054:1899–1920
2026:1877–1945
1998:1855–1926
1970:1832–1880
1942:1810–1873
1914:1789–1840
1884:1809–1818
1432:Mured Beg
1406:1186) in
1366:that the
1260:Aurangzeb
1236:Old Delhi
1209:Shah Rukh
1162:Hindustan
1087:in 1752.
1075:in 1750,
1025:Qizilbash
764:in 1738.
747:Qizilbash
484:Amu Darya
472:Turkestan
319:Era dates
202:June 1772
119:Successor
106:June 1747
5483:Gandhara
5478:Timeline
5461:Peshawar
4071:Archived
4048:Archived
3990:Archived
3957:Archived
3951:(1878).
3930:Archived
3906:. Brill.
3902:(1995).
3880:Archived
3864:Archived
3858:. 1819.
3825:Archived
3801:Archived
3795:(1958).
3766:(1988).
3707:16 April
3671:cite web
3638:Archived
3599:Archived
3537:cite web
3430:Archived
3240:Archived
3004:Archived
2680:Archived
2654:Archived
2619:Archived
2553:Archived
2541:(1857).
2514:Archived
2512:. 1997.
2477:Archived
2418:(eds.).
2336:Archived
2287:Archived
2252:Archived
2220:See also
2139:Shahzada
2109:Shahzada
2079:Shahzada
2050:Shahzada
2022:Shahzada
1994:Shahzada
1966:Shahzada
1938:Shahzada
1909:Shahzada
1748:Red Fort
1580:Abdali-I
1499:—
1417:, where
1392:Syphilis
1371:Muhammad
1296:Peshawar
1270:was the
1264:Ahamdiya
1183:Peshawar
1181:fort in
1136:Nishapur
1100:Nishapur
1069:Peshawar
1057:Peshawar
1021:Yusufzai
799:Kandahar
726:governor
624:Pakistan
609:Pakistan
585:Alakozai
565:Afsharid
553:fortress
525:Muhammad
510:His tomb
476:Khorasan
441:Kandahar
363:Religion
210:Kandahar
55:Padishah
5877:History
5865:Royalty
5839:Portals
5715:Economy
5470:History
5234:Taliban
5033:Culture
4765:Pashtun
4548:monarch
4539:Italics
4525:Salemai
3246:19 June
3135:Panipat
2205:Panipat
2176:transl.
2172:Ranagan
1875:Padshah
1843:Padshah
1809:Padshah
1742:During
1436:Bokhara
1388:Leprosy
1308:Panipat
1274:of the
1198:around
1164:regions
1120:Bakharz
1116:Torshiz
1096:Mashhad
1092:1754–55
1085:Kashmir
1029:Hazaras
998:Persian
801:in 1747
758:cavalry
754:yasāwal
658:Durrani
654:Sialkot
643:Sadozai
563:by the
518:a cloak
506:Durrani
495:epithet
456:Maratha
401:Persian
334:Dynasty
298:
290:
286:
273:
265:
5758:Sports
5744:Naswar
5190:Groups
5056:Pashto
4675:Events
4599:Rulers
4498:
4467:
4429:
4346:
4290:
4126:
4081:
4059:
4001:
3968:
3941:
3917:
3891:
3836:
3812:
3774:
3752:
3733:
3630:
3458:
3422:
3391:
3366:
3323:
3298:
3271:
3232:
3205:
3155:
3120:
3081:
3047:
2996:
2880:
2857:
2817:
2748:
2711:
2686:4 June
2660:4 June
2584:
2483:4 June
2452:
2426:
2384:
2166:about
1586:Poetry
1552:, and
1534:Lahore
1477:Bengal
1428:kherqa
1327:Kokand
1272:Peshwa
1200:Lahore
1196:Punjab
1192:Lahore
1158:Punjab
1130:, and
1065:Afridi
1049:Ghazni
1041:Baloch
1039:, and
1037:Uzbeks
1033:Tajiks
1017:Ghilji
795:Abdali
714:Persia
647:Multan
639:Multan
631:Afghan
620:Multan
618:or in
603:(then
601:Multan
599:), or
591:(then
577:Abdali
533:Father
502:Tareen
452:Mughal
415:Pashto
393:Pashto
353:Mother
345:Father
249:Spouse
199:Burial
171:Punjab
159:Multan
5907:Media
5574:Nazim
5569:Towns
5118:Poets
5108:Jirga
4546:rebel
4124:S2CID
4027:(PDF)
4020:(PDF)
3719:Notes
3124:p. 76
1699:Hamid
1695:Farid
1566:Herat
1451:Kisra
1408:Maruf
1373:wore.
1290:sent
1204:Sindh
1077:Balkh
1073:Herat
1053:Kabul
722:Farah
616:Herat
589:Herat
433:by a
309:Names
292:(
288:
267:(
263:
187:Maruf
142:Herat
95:Reign
59:Ghazi
5941:Data
5552:City
4079:ISBN
4057:ISBN
4035:2014
3999:ISBN
3966:ISBN
3939:ISBN
3915:ISBN
3889:ISBN
3834:ISBN
3810:ISBN
3772:ISBN
3750:ISBN
3731:ISBN
3709:2022
3684:help
3646:2023
3628:ISBN
3607:2010
3573:2010
3543:link
3529:2010
3507:2022
3456:ISBN
3438:2021
3420:ISBN
3389:ISBN
3364:ISBN
3345:link
3321:ISBN
3296:ISBN
3269:ISBN
3248:2015
3230:ISBN
3203:ISBN
3153:ISBN
3118:ISBN
3079:ISBN
3045:ISBN
3012:2010
2994:ISBN
2878:ISBN
2855:ISSN
2828:2010
2815:ISBN
2789:2010
2759:2010
2746:ISBN
2722:2010
2709:ISBN
2688:2020
2662:2022
2627:2019
2595:2010
2582:ISBN
2561:2010
2522:2010
2485:2020
2450:ISBN
2424:ISSN
2382:ISBN
2344:2019
2295:2019
2260:2023
1697:and
1592:odes
1350:The
1280:Pune
1177:The
1160:and
1128:Khaf
1079:and
1055:and
1019:and
464:Iran
454:and
178:Died
129:Born
4116:doi
2847:doi
2508:on
1354:in
1250:in
1124:Jam
1108:Tun
1067:of
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