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1427:. The Sacred Cloak is kept locked away, taken out only at times of great crisis but the mausoleum is open and there is a constant line of men leaving their sandals at the door and shuffling through to marvel at the surprisingly long marble tomb and touch the glass case containing Ahmad Shah's brass helmet. Before leaving they bend to kiss a length of pink velvet said to be from his robe. It bears the unmistakable scent of jasmine.
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1472:. The acknowledgment of Durrani's military accomplishments is reflected in an intelligence report made by Company officials on the Battle of Panipat, which referred to Ahmad Shah as the 'King of Kings'. This fear led in 1798 to a Company envoy being sent to the Persian court in part to instigate the Persians in their claims on Herat to forestall a possible Afghan invasion of India that might have halted
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being attacked, the Abdali contingent led by
Durrani rushed either to save the Shah or to confirm what happened. Upon reaching the Shah's tent, they were only to see his body and severed head. Having served him so loyally, the Abdalis wept at having failed their leader, and headed back to Kandahar. Before the retreat to Kandahar, he had "removed" the royal seal from Nader Shah's finger and the
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Under the shimmering turquoise dome that dominates the sand-blown city of
Kandahar lies the body of Ahmad Shah Abdali, the young Kandahari warrior who in 1747 became the region's first Durrani king. The mausoleum is covered in deep blue and white tiles behind a small grove of trees, one of which is
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At the time of Nadir's death, he commanded a contingent of Abdali
Pashtuns. Realizing that his life was in jeopardy if he stayed among the Persians who had murdered Nader Shah, he decided to leave the Persian camp, and with his 4,000 troops he proceeded to Qandahar. Along the way and by sheer luck,
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Popular history has it that the Shah could see the talent in his young commander. Later on, according to
Pashtun legend, it is said that in Delhi Nader Shah summoned Durrani, and said, "Come forward Ahmad Abdali. Remember Ahmad Khan Abdali, that after me the Kingship will pass on to you. Nader Shah
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Few possessors of the Koh-i-Noor have led happy lives, and while Ahmad Shah rarely lost a battle, he was eventually defeated by a foe more intractable than any army. From early on in his reign, his face began to be eaten away by what the Afghan sources call a 'gangrenous ulcer', possibly leprosy,
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His military courage and activity are spoken of with admiration, both by his own subjects and the nations with whom he was engaged, either in wars or alliances. He seems to have been naturally disposed to mildness and clemency and though it is impossible to acquire sovereign power and perhaps, in
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In 1761, Durrani set out on his campaign to win back lost territories. The early skirmishes ended in victory for the
Afghans against the Maratha garrisons in northwest India. By 1759, Durrani and his army had reached Lahore and were poised to confront the Marathas. By 1760, the Maratha groups had
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and all of the Punjab including the vital trans-Indus River to him, to save his capital from being attacked by the forces of the
Durrani Empire. Having thus gained substantial territories to the east without a fight, Ahmad Shah and his forces turned westward to take possession of Herat, which was
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Lee writes: "Ahmad Shah gained poor health as a result of all his campaigns. Despite all attempts to treat it, a wound in his nose remained. The ulcer in his later years began eating into his brain". Following the advice of his physicians, he spent part of the summer in the cooler climate of the
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Nader Shah's rule abruptly ended in June 1747 when he was assassinated by his own guards. The guards involved in the assassination did so secretly so as to prevent the
Abdalis from coming to their King's rescue. Durrani was told the Shah had been killed by one of his wives. Despite the danger of
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In the following years Abdali's face became disfigured due to the wound inflicted on his nose by the flying brick. To cover it up, he got a nose of silver made. As ordained by
Providance, maggot's formation took place in his nose, throat and brain. So much so that it became difficult for him to
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The fact that numerous sources composed in the ruler's lifetime consistently connect him in his youth to Herat justifies the stance of Ghubār and others that Aḥmad Shāh was, in fact, born in the Herat region, around the time his father passed away and when the Abdālī leadership still exercised
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planned to launch an expedition to
Samarkand, but the alleged expedition never happened and Ahmad Shah subsequently withdrew his forces when his attempt at an anti-Qing alliance among Central Asian states failed. Durrani then sent envoys to Beijing to discuss the situation regarding the
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Ahmad Shah may have suffered an injury due to a flying brick striking his nose when the
Harimandir Sahib was destroyed with gunpowder. Other sources state that he suffered from what Afghan sources described as a "gangrenous ulcer", which may attribute to numerous illnesses, such as
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learned of it, he "purportedly clipped" his ears with his dagger and made the remark "When you become a king, this will remind you of me". According to other sources, Nader Shah did not believe in it and asked him to be kind to his descendants "on the attaintment of royalty".
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swallow the food. Maggots would slip down his throat. Attendants, tried to feed him milk by spoon but maggots would fall from his nose in the spoon. His condition became miserable and on the night of 16th Oct, 1772 at Toba Maruf in Suilleman hills he met with a terrible end.
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Peshawar served as a convenient point for Ahmad Shah for his military conquests in Hindustan. From 1748 to 1767, he invaded Hindustan eight times. He first crossed the Indus River in 1748, the year after his ascension – his forces sacked and absorbed
1549:'s ascendancy in 1826. Chaos had effectively reigned and it ceased to exist as a single entity, disintegrating into a fragmented collection of small countries or units. Throughout his reign, the khan focused on reuniting it and somewhat did so with the
1200:. The city fell to the Afghans in 1750, after almost a year of siege and bloody conflict; the Afghan forces then pushed on into present-day Iran, capturing Nishapur and Mashhad in 1751. Following the recapture of Mashhad in 1754, Ahmad Shah visited the
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Although Ahmad Shah appointed his fellow Durrani (Abdali) clansmen for most senior military posts, his army was otherwise ethnically diverse with soldiers also from various other ethnic and tribal groups, including non-Durrani Pashtun tribes like the
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and ordered repairs to be made. Ahmad Shah then pardoned Shah Rukh and reconstituted Khorasan, but a tributary of the Durrani Empire. This marked the westernmost border of the Afghan Empire as set by the Pul-i-Abrisham, on the Mashhad-Tehran road.
1505:, proved largely incapable of governing the last Afghan empire and faced with advancing enemies on all sides. Much of the territory conquered by Ahmad Shah fell to others by the end of the 19th century. Timur Shah consolidated the holdings of the
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in the region. His refusal to continue his campaigns deeper into India prevented a clash with the company and allowed them to continue to acquire power and influence after they established complete control over the former Mughal province of
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they managed to capture a caravan with booty from India. He and his troops were rich; moreover, they were experienced fighters. In short, they formed a formidable force of young Pashtun soldiers who were loyal to their high-ranking leader.
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According to the Taẕkira of Anand Ram "Mukhliṣ," He issued a royal edict on 15 July 1747, appointing Muḥammad Hāshim Afrīdī as chief of the Afrīdī of the Peshawar region. This appears to affirm that his accession took place no later than
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since 1726. A year later Nadir's brother Ibrahim Khan took control of Farah. During this time Zulfiqar and the young Durrani fled to Kandahar where they took refuge with the Ghiljis. They were later made political prisoners by
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diamond tied "around the arm of his deceased master". On their way back to Kandahar, the Abdalis had "unanimously accepted" Durrani as their new leader. Hence he "assumed the insignia of royalty" as the "sovereign ruler of
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while Durrani remained working as Nader Shah's personal attendant. The Ghiljis, who are originally from the territories east of the Kandahar region, were expelled from Kandahar to resettle the Abdalis along with some
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https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/panipat-film-controversy-author-vishwas-patil-6149918/lite/&ved=2ahUKEwjPi9CrvI_8AhU8S2wGHT6yBp0QFnoECCkQAQ&usg=AOvVaw2AA4HtFoJB8BbrnrPq6395
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syphilis or some form of tumour. Even as he was winning his greatest victory at Panipat, Ahmad Shah's disease had already consumed his nose, and a diamond-studded substitute was attached in its place.
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and Mughal rule was restricted only to Delhi (Mughals remained the nominal heads of Delhi). Marathas were now straining to expand their area of control toward the Northwest of India. Durrani
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Noelle-Karimi, Christine (2016). "Afghan Polities and the Indo-Persian Literary Realm: The Durrani Rulers and Their Portrayal in Eighteenth-Century Historiography". In Green, Nile (ed.).
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The Afaqi brothers died in Badakhshan and the ruler Sultan Shah delivered their bodies to the Qing. Ahmad Shah Durrani accused Sultan Shah of having caused the Afaqi brothers to die.
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under Maratha rule. Thus, upon his return to Kandahar in 1757, Durrani chose to return to India and confront the Maratha forces to regain northwestern part of the subcontinent.
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An account of the kingdom of Caubul, and its dependencies in Persia, Tartary, and India: Comprising a view of the Afghaun nation, and a history of the Dooraunee monarchy
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said to cure toothache, and is a place of pilgrimage. In front of it is a small mosque with a marble vault containing one of the holiest relics in the Islamic World, a
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1509:, quashed civil war and rebellion throughout his reign and led multiple campaigns into Punjab to try and repeat his fathers success. After the death of
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in 1738, Durrani and his brother Zulfiqar were freed and provided with leading careers in Nader Shah's administration. Zulfiqar was made Governor of
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705:. They soon began a rebellion and took over Herat as well as Mashad. In July 1730, he defeated Ibrahim Khan, a military commander and brother of
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709:. This prompted Nader Shah to retake Mashad and also intervene in the power struggle of Harat. By July 1731, Zulfiqar returned to his capital
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Nichols, Robert (2015). "Aḥmad Shāh Durrānī". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.).
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2159:(1761) Ahamed Shah Abdali appears as a notorious invading Afghani Shah. Patil later wrote a stage play on his this novel titled
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was fought between Durrani's Afghan forces and the Maratha forces in January 1761, and resulted in a decisive Durrani victory.
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Asia, to maintain it, without crimes; yet the memory of no eastern prince is stained with fewer acts of cruelty and injustice.
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continued to disintegrate in the following years from progressive succession crises, usually between Timur Shah's sons, with
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Ahmad Shah Abdali (1722–72): Born in Multan, Ahmad Shah rose to power in the service of the Persian warlord Nadir Shah.
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Durrani's victory over the Marathas influenced the history of the subcontinent and, in particular, the policies of the
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recruited him because of his "impressive personality and valour" also because of his "loyalty to the Persian monarch".
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in his native Pashto. He was also the author of several poems in Persian. One of his most famous Pashto poems was
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in 1793. Fear of another Afghan invasion influenced company policy-makers for almost half a century after the
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In June 1729, the Abdali forces under Zulfiqar had surrendered to Nader Shah Afshar, the rising new ruler of
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The Pearl of Pearls: The Abdālī-Durrānī Confederacy and Its Transformation under Aḥmad Shāh, Durr-i Durrān
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The Pearl of Pearls: The Abdālī-Durrānī Confederacy and Its Transformation under Aḥmad Shāh, Durr-i Durrān
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The Pearl of Pearls: The Abdālī-Durrānī Confederacy and Its Transformation under Aḥmad Shāh, Durr-i Durrān
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of four thousand soldiers and officers. The Abdali Regiment was part of Nader Shah's military during his
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When Ahmad Shah had, on the death of Nadir Shah declared his independence at Quandahar (June 1747)...
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Connecting Histories in Afghanistan: Market Relations and State Formation on a Colonial Frontier
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ascended to the throne; throughout his reign he lost the outlying territories, alienated some
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3841:. 2nd Edition. Revised and Enlarged. Afghan Air Authority, Afghan Tourist Organization, 1977.
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1399:, Toba Achakzai, east of Kandahar. Some other sources state that he died on 16 October 1772.
981:, "King, Pearl of Pearls." He hired Mahmud al-Husayn, in 1754, as a chronicler who wrote the
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Durrani proved himself in Nader Shah's service and was promoted from a personal attendant (
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1267:. Through this treaty, the Marathas controlled large parts of India from their capital at
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3510:"Asia Times Online :: South Asia news, business and economy from India and Pakistan"
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The Empire And the Khanate: A Political History of Qing Relations With Khoqand C1760-1860
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The Empire And the Khanate: A Political History of Qing Relations With Khoqand C1760-1860
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again and after a 7-day siege the city fell on 24 June 1755, and was utterly destroyed.
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Ahmad Shah (ruled 1747–72), the ephemeral empire's founder, was born in Multan in 1722.
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range during the last few years of his life. He died of his illness on 4 June 1772 (2
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and those of other Durrani lineages. Zaman Shah led campaigns into Punjab, capturing
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It was in Multan that the future Aḥmad Shāh Sadūzāʾī was born of Khudādād's lineage.
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History of Afghanistan, from the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War of 1878
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History of Afghanistan From the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War of 1878
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1091:. His forces suffered heavy casualties and were forced to retreat in early 1751.
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The Pearl in Its Midst: Herat and the Mapping of Khurasan (15th–19th Centuries)
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1052:. On 15 July 1747, Ahmad Shah appointed Muhammad Hashim Afridi as chief of the
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Nader Shah had been enlisting the Abdalis in his army since around 1729. After
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and on 23 July had besieged Mashhad. Mashhad fell on 2 December and although
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from Mughal-appointed governor Nasir Khan, and conquered the area up to the
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615:. Contemporary historians tend toward Herat in poetic accounts of his life.
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in July 1750 but retreated after four months and on 10 November moved onto
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The Mughal power in northern India had been declining since the reign of
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was re-appointed as leader of Khorasan in May 1755 he was forced to cede
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of Delhi. When he was standing "outside the Jali gate near Diwan-i-Am",
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and withdrew with the booty he coveted. To counter the Afghans, Peshwa
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film, Ahmad Shah Abdali appears as the primary antagonist who invaded
1747:" and predicted that Ahmad Shah was "destined to become a king". When
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3797:. Oxford in Asia Historical Reprints. Oxford University Press, 1983.
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in 1739, Ahmad Shah also accompanied him and stayed some days in the
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Griffiths, John. C (2001) Afghanistan: A History of Conflict p. 12
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Afghans refer to him as Ahmad Shah Baba (Ahmad Shah, the father).
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from its governor Ashraf Tokhi and installed his own governor in
19:"Ahmed Shah Durrani" redirects here. For the cricket umpire, see
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548:, where Abdali and his brother Zulfikar were imprisoned. It was
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4193:
2369:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p. 42.
1419:, the Sacred Cloak of Mohammed that was given to Ahmad Shah by
1145:
Invasions of Durrani with considerable political shifts within
797:
170:
2693:
The Punishment of Virtue: Inside Afghanistan After the Taliban
1580:
1402:
Ahmad Shah was buried in the city of Kandahar adjacent to the
977:
One of Durrani's first acts as chief was to adopt the epithet
5871:
4097:
Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East
4044:. Wiley-Blackwell, 2002. Oxford, UK & Massachusette, US.
3576:"A Profile of Afghanistan – Ahmad Shah Durrani (Pashto Poet)"
1299:
was the scene of a battle for control of northern India. The
3902:. 2003. "Afghanistan: An Abridged History." Fenestra Books.
3306:
Koh-I-Noor: The History of the World's Most Infamous Diamond
3138:
India's Historic Battles: From Alexander the Great to Kargil
603:
It is disputed among historians whether Durrani was born in
1720:
I shall not hesitate to claim your barren deserts as my own
3163:"The Fall of the Moghul Empire of Hindustan by H.G. Keene"
1223:
Gold coin of Ahmad Shah Durrani, minted in Shahjahanabad (
572:, was daughter of Khalu Khan Alakozai and belonged to the
3308:(Hardcover ed.). Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 65.
2922:
Lords of the Khyber: The story of the North West Frontier
2348:
2346:
1255:
treaty was signed between the Marathas and Mughals, when
1191:. In the same year, the Mughal ruler was induced to cede
4055:
Alikuzai, Hamid Wahed: A Concise History of Afghanistan
3443:. HarperCollins. First Perennial edition (2004), p. 38.
3085:
3083:
489:, "King, Pearl of Pearls", and changed the name of his "
3716:
Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707–1813
3612:
Come Back to Afghanistan: A California Teenager's Story
1410:
was built. It has been described in the following way:
2181:, the character of Ahmad Shah Durrani is portrayed by
1448:
From all sides in the ear of his enemies there arrived
1291:
coalesced into a big enough army under the command of
1079:
He also made two campaigns into Khorasan (1750–51 and
645:, Punjab is hinting about Durrani while writing about
5825:
1444:
In his time, from the awe of his glory and greatness,
1629:
Away from you, grief clings to my heart like a snake
1452:
The date of his departure for the house of mortality
5792:
5746:
5703:
5642:
5576:
5540:
5457:
5288:
5235:
5215:
5191:
5178:
5105:
5020:
4799:
4761:
4684:
4663:
4587:
4480:
4449:
4411:
4328:
4272:
4227:
1370:
Son and Successor to Ahmad Shah, Timur Shah Durrani
463:. Within a few years, he extended his control from
361:
351:
341:
333:
321:
307:
297:
237:
187:
166:
117:
107:
99:
91:
83:
76:
30:
4090:
3811:Conflict in Afghanistan: a historical encyclopedia
3474:
3472:
3463: – An Historical Guide To Afghanistan –
2566:Conflict in Afghanistan: a historical encyclopedia
2394:
1450:A thousand reproofs from the tongue of his dagger.
3407:. British India: W.H Allen Company. p. 291.
665:Since through the Creator's cloud of beneficience
482:Soon after his accession, Ahmad Shah adopted the
447:Empires of India, westward to the disintegrating
4000:Ahmad Shah Durrani, father of modern Afghanistan
3893:The Rise of the Indo-Afghan Empire: C. 1710–1780
2730:Ahmad Shah Durrani: Father of Modern Afghanistan
1454:Was the year of the Hijra 1186 (1772 A.D.)
3349:Afghanistan: A History from 1260 to the Present
2933:
2931:
2897:C. Collin-Davies (1999). "Ahmad Shah Durrani".
2300:1754-1771 (Panipat). 3d ed. 1966, 1971 printing
1589:
1571:, is named in the honour of Ahmad Shah Abdali.
1482:
1433:
1412:
970:
655:
414:and is often regarded as the founder of modern
4066:in 25 Volumes, US. 2013, Vol. 14, p. 62,
4057:A Concise History of Afghanistan in 25 Volumes
4003:. Asia Publishing House, Bombay. (PDF version
3374:Battle Tactics And War Manoeuvres of the Sikhs
2595:
2593:
2312:
2310:
2263:
2261:
1174:was one of the royal residences of Ahmad Shah.
1032:. He began his military conquest by capturing
5434:
4738:
4562:
4205:
3013:
2462:"Afghan first lady in shadow of 1920s queen?"
1769:
1659:I forget the throne of Delhi when I remember,
1446:The lioness nourished the stag with her milk.
809:
695:Were again restored through the water of life
688:
678:
668:
658:
560:Ahmad's father, Mohammad Zaman Khan, was the
8:
5815:List of educational institutions in Peshawar
3512:. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016
3332:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2863:Return of a King: The battle for Afghanistan
2435:Return of a King: The battle for Afghanistan
1713:
1703:
1693:
1675:
1662:
1652:
1642:
1632:
1622:
1612:
1602:
1592:
1235:Durrani sitting on a brown horse during the
33:
16:Founder of the Durrani Empire (r. 1747–1772)
2639:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition, 1982
2606:(PhD). University of Toronto. p. 293.
2323:(PhD). University of Toronto. p. 293.
1710:If I must choose between the world and you,
1183:. In 1749, Ahmad Shah captured the area of
722:, the Ghilji ruler of the Kandahar region.
5634:University of Engineering & Technology
5441:
5427:
5419:
5188:
4745:
4731:
4723:
4569:
4555:
4547:
4212:
4198:
4190:
4155:
4092:"Iranian Migrations in the Durrani Empire"
3969:. Oxford University Press. pp. 53–78.
3140:. Permanent Black, India. pp. 80–81.
2802:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 71.
1776:
1762:
1754:
1649:I will never forget your beautiful gardens
1639:Whatever countries I conquer in the world,
1442:in managing the affairs of his government.
1436:The King of high rank, Ahmad Shah Durrani,
816:
802:
794:
685:The lifeless mountains and plains of Herat
501:is in the center of Kandahar, adjacent to
394:
62:
27:
3304:William, Anita, Dalrymple, Anand (2017).
3280:The Khalsa Sikh and Non-Sikh Perspectives
2696:. Univ. of Queensland Press. p. 99.
2522:
2520:
2236:Tahmas Nama, the Autobiography of a Slave
1083:). During the first campaign he besieged
641:Shah by Nizam-al Din Ishrat, a poet from
626:, those who say that Durrani was born in
68:Portrait of Ahmad Shah Durrani, c. 1757,
5810:List of cities in Pakistan by population
5619:Post Graduate Medical Institute Peshawar
2722:
2720:
2540:. The New American Cyclopaedia, Vol. I.
1609:The youth lose their heads for your sake
1599:By blood, we are immersed in love of you
1365:
1334:
1230:
770:
675:Muhammad Zaman Khan had become bountiful
5884:
5832:
3089:
2893:
2891:
2225:
1545:. Afghanistan remained disunited until
1497:His successors, beginning with his son
3668:
3657:
3523:
3325:
3066:. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press.
2733:. Asia Publishing House. p. 457.
2485:
2483:
505:(Shrine of the Cloak), which contains
294:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3049:
2961:
2959:
2125:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2109:
2095:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2079:
2065:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2049:
2037:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2021:
2009:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1993:
1981:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1965:
1953:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1937:
1925:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1909:
1895:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1879:
1861:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1845:
1829:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1813:
1795:
1793:
1619:I come to you and my heart finds rest
1137:Indian Campaign of Ahmad Shah Durrani
7:
5949:Battles involving the Durrani Empire
4671:Maratha conquest of North-west India
3986:. The Rosen Publishing Group, 2003.
3757:Fall of the Mughal Empire: 1789–1803
3714:Jaswant Lal Mehta (1 January 2005).
3629:from the original on 17 October 2023
3552:. Afghanistan Online. Archived from
2995:from the original on 4 February 2023
2768:. Afghanistan Online. Archived from
2610:from the original on 4 February 2022
2544:from the original on 18 October 2010
2468:from the original on 23 October 2019
2353:Afghanistan In The Course of History
2327:from the original on 4 February 2022
2278:from the original on 4 February 2022
2243:from the original on 17 October 2023
1431:In his tomb his epitaph is written:
1251:, who died in 1707. In 1751–52, the
745:) to command the Abdali Regiment, a
439:, Ahmad Shah pushed eastward to the
418:. In June 1747, he was appointed as
5614:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Judicial Academy
3687:"Mr Christos Mojo – Indian Express"
3609:Akbar, Said Hyder (December 2008).
3421:from the original on 2 October 2022
3029:Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris
2635:"Afghanistan: x. Political History"
2495:Library of Congress Country Studies
2491:"Ahmad Shah and the Durrani Empire"
2164:
2151:In 'Panipat' 1988 novel written by
1714:
1704:
1694:
1676:
1663:
1653:
1644:زما به هېر نه سي دا ستا ښکلي باغونه
1643:
1633:
1623:
1613:
1603:
1593:
1557:, and the eventual conquest of the
689:
679:
669:
659:
407:
393:
385:
34:
3967:Afghan History through Afghan Eyes
3866:Afghanistan: a history of conflict
3838:An Historical Guide to Afghanistan
3546:"Ahmad Shah Durrani (Pashto Poet)"
3231:from the original on 12 April 2023
1700:When I launch attacks on all sides
1669:The mountain tops of my beautiful
509:believed to have been worn by the
14:
3976:A Historical Atlas of Afghanistan
3060:Noelle-Karimi, Christine (2014).
2505:from the original on 22 July 2012
1705:که تمامه دنيا يو خوا ته بل خوا يې
1012:, and non-Pashtun groups such as
713:where he had been serving as the
5921:
5904:
5887:
5859:
5847:
5835:
5800:List of Universities in Peshawar
5650:Bacha Khan International Airport
4646:
4482:
4451:
4413:
4330:
4274:
4229:
3916:The Making of Modern Afghanistan
3590:from the original on 22 May 2009
3167:emotional-literacy-education.com
2981:. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 228.
2671:from the original on 10 May 2015
2645:from the original on 26 May 2020
2403:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
2239:. Popular Prakashan. p. 7.
1634:که هر څو مې د دنيا ملکونه ډېر سي
1624:بې له تا مې اندېښنې د زړه مارونه
1604:ستا په لاره کښې بايلي زلمي سرونه
1594:ستا د عشق له وينو ډک سول ځيګرونه
1196:ruled by Nader Shah's grandson,
367:
70:Bibliothèque nationale de France
4141:Famous Diamonds: The Koh-I-Noor
3787:The Pathans: 500 B.C.–A.D. 1957
3401:Bruce Malleson, George (1878).
3351:. Reaktion Books. p. 140.
2840:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_24801
2215:List of monarchs of Afghanistan
1695:چې زه وکاندم پر هر لوري تاختونه
1664:زما د ښکلي پښتونخوا د غرو سرونه
1654:د ډیلي تخت هېرومه چې را ياد کړم
825:Campaigns of Ahmad Shah Durrani
432:, where he set up his capital.
303:Ahmad Shah Abdali Durr-i-Durrān
282:
257:
5403:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
4146:Invasions of Ahmad Shah Abdali
3584:Mine Action Information Center
3372:Saggu, Devinder Singh (2018).
2476:– via www.aljazeera.com.
2411:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
2274:(PhD). University of Toronto.
2175:In the 1994 television series
1743:saw him. He was "an expert in
1733:Nader Shah's invasion of India
1677:د فريد او د حميد دور به بيا سي
1579:Durrani wrote a collection of
634:elder, who had been living in
435:Primarily with the support of
78:1st Emir of the Durrani Empire
1:
6019:18th-century monarchs in Asia
5769:Pakistan Tennis Club Peshawar
4136:Third Battle of Panipat, 1761
3615:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA.
3161:Keene, H.G (4 October 2007).
3026:Snedden, Christopher (2015).
2832:Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE
2365:Hanifi, Shah Mahmoud (2008).
2303:. Orient Longman. p. 89.
2297:Sarkar, Sir Jadunath (1971).
1715:زما خوښ دي ستا خالي تش ډګرونه
1566:short-range ballistic missile
1314:Durrani dispatched troops to
751:invasion of the Mughal Empire
123:
5964:18th-century Afghan monarchs
5805:List of people from Peshawar
5774:Tehmas Khan Football Stadium
5512:North-West Frontier Province
4006:"Ahmad Shah Durrani profile"
3926:. Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
2796:Runion, Meredith L. (2007).
2338:authority over the province.
2013:Mohammad Abdul Rahim Durrani
1614:تا ته راسمه زړګی زما فارغ سي
5695:Peshawar-Torkham Expressway
5690:Peshawar-Islamabad Motorway
5685:Peshawar Cantonment station
5589:Government College Peshawar
5275:Names of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
4151:The story of the Koh-i Noor
3863:Griffiths, John C. (1981).
3718:. Sterling Publishers Pvt.
3441:The Sewing Circles of Herat
3032:. Oxford University Press.
2861:Dalrymple, William (2013).
2667:. Encyclopædia Britannica.
2433:Dalrymple, William (2013).
1347:, which also serves as the
1123:to the Afghans. He invaded
690:دیگر تازه جان شد زی آب حیات
536:An 1881 photo showing Shah
21:Ahmed Shah Durrani (umpire)
6035:
5594:Islamia College University
5408:War in North-West Pakistan
5368:Afghan War of Independence
3735:The Empire And the Khanate
3214:The Empire And the Khanate
2975:Vogelsang, Willem (2002).
2799:The history of Afghanistan
2130:Mohammad Abu Bakar Durrani
1341:tomb of Ahmad Shah Durrani
1212:
1134:
996:
764:
670:محمد زمان خان شده مایه دار
660:چو از عبر احسان پرواردیگار
582:Sadozai Sultanate of Herat
471:in the east, and from the
410:), was the founder of the
337:Mohammad Zaman Khan Abdali
195:Tomb of Ahmad Shah Durrani
135:Sadozai Sultanate of Herat
18:
5979:18th-century Afghan poets
5670:Peshawar Circular Railway
5624:University of Agriculture
5609:Khyber Medical University
4947:Abdul Samad Khan Achakzai
4817:Malak Ahmad Khan Yusufzai
4641:
4523:
4178:
4169:
4163:
4158:
4103:. Project Muse: 494–509.
3691:archive.indianexpress.com
3530:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2865:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
2437:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
2393:Nölle-Karimi, Christine.
2115:
2113:
2085:
2083:
2055:
2053:
2027:
2025:
1999:
1997:
1971:
1969:
1943:
1941:
1915:
1913:
1885:
1883:
1851:
1849:
1819:
1817:
1551:Herat Campaign of 1862-63
1273:sacked the Mughal capital
831:
576:tribe. Ahmad was born in
568:tribe, while his mother,
564:and chief of the Pashtun
516:. Afghans often call him
312:
302:
293:
183:(present-day Afghanistan)
61:
55:("King, Pearl of Pearls")
41:
5779:Peshawar Gymkhana Ground
5764:Hayatabad Sports Complex
5599:Jinnah College for Women
5553:City District Government
5203:Pashtun Tahafuz Movement
4109:10.1215/1089201x-4279212
4089:Nejatie, Sajjad (2017).
3845:Elphinstone, Mountstuart
3792:28 December 2022 at the
3439:Lamb, Christina (2002).
2901:(CD-ROM Edition v. 1.0).
2600:Nejatie, Sajjad (2017).
2569:. ABC-CLIO. p. 81.
2563:Clements, Frank (2003).
2396:"Afghanistan until 1747"
2317:Nejatie, Sajjad (2017).
2268:Nejatie, Sajjad (2017).
2070:Rehmatullah Khan Durrani
2041:Abdul Habib Khan Durrani
1559:Principality of Qandahar
1215:Battle of Panipat (1761)
1093:In 1754 he invaded again
680:زمین مرده کوه و دشت هرات
5348:Second Anglo-Afghan War
5318:Third Battle of Panipat
5298:First Battle of Panipat
5208:People's Peace Movement
5092:Yusuf Khan and Sherbano
4676:Third battle of Panipat
4221:Monarchs of Afghanistan
4062:17 October 2023 at the
3981:23 January 2024 at the
3948:23 January 2024 at the
3921:23 January 2024 at the
3876:. Carlton Books, 2001.
3871:23 January 2024 at the
3816:7 February 2023 at the
3283:. Manohar. p. 23.
2157:Third Battle of Panipat
2100:Hayatullah Khan Durrani
1929:Nadir Bismillah Durrani
1529:, his brother, and the
1491:Mountstuart Elphinstone
1478:Mountstuart Elphinstone
1318:after rumours that the
1301:Third battle of Panipat
1209:Third battle of Panipat
1202:eighth Imam's sepulchre
1095:. In June 1754 he took
1060:. Ahmad Shah conquered
455:, and northward to the
5629:University of Peshawar
5604:Khyber Medical College
5280:Anti-Pashtun sentiment
5087:Adam Khan and Durkhani
4635:Mohammad Yusuf Durrani
3938:Malleson, George Bruce
3465:The South (Chapter 16)
3347:Lee, Jonathan (2019).
3277:Grewal, J. S. (2004).
2920:Singer, Andre (1983).
2899:Encyclopaedia of Islam
2690:Chayes, Sarah (2006).
2409:Encyclopaedia of Islam
2200:, and is portrayed by
1724:
1495:
1457:
1429:
1371:
1363:
1244:
1237:1761 Battle of Panipat
1228:
1175:
1154:
975:
791:
699:
624:Ghulam Muhammad Ghobar
557:
5994:Pashto-language poets
5876:at Knowledge (XXG)'s
5680:Peshawar City station
4039:12 April 2023 at the
3997:Singh, Ganda (1959).
3913:Hopkins, B. D. 2008.
3250:Newby, L. J. (2005).
3211:Newby, L. J. (2005).
3184:Newby, L. J. (2005).
3136:Roy, Kaushik (2004).
2727:Singh, Ganḍā (1959).
2233:Khān, Tahmās (1967).
1985:Aalijah Nidda Durrani
1805:Lived: 1720/1722–1772
1480:wrote of Ahmad Shah:
1369:
1349:Congregational Mosque
1338:
1234:
1222:
1165:
1144:
997:Further information:
774:
765:Further information:
535:
221:31.61944°N 65.70694°E
178:, Kandahar Province,
87:June 1747–4 June 1772
6004:People from Kandahar
5969:Emirs of Afghanistan
5055:northern Afghanistan
4867:Najib Khan Yousafzai
4346:Sultan Mohammad Khan
4166:Position established
4131:Abdali Tribe History
3855:5 April 2023 at the
3733:L. J. Newby (2005).
3173:on 17 November 2015.
2665:"Aḥmad Shah Durrānī"
1957:Rasheed Khan Durrani
1387:Margha plain in the
983:Tarikh-i Ahmad Shahi
738:and other Persians.
475:in the north to the
271:Iffat-un-Nissa Begum
103:Position established
5738:Qissa Khwani Bazaar
5378:Waziristan campaign
5245:Pashtun nationalism
4972:Mohammad Najibullah
4707:Mohammad Shah Qajar
4702:Fath-Ali Shah Qajar
4630:Kamran Shah Durrani
4610:Mahmud Shah Durrani
4508:Mohammad Zahir Shah
4503:Mohammad Nadir Shah
4472:Habibullāh Kalakāni
4376:Mohammad Yaqub Khan
4366:Mohammad Afzal Khan
4310:Shah Shujah Durrani
4305:Mahmud Shah Durrani
4172:Emir of Afghanistan
4031:Vogelsang, Willem.
3833:Dupree, Nancy Hatch
3753:Sir Jadunath Sarkar
3556:on 8 September 2010
3484:The British Library
3103:A History of Persia
3101:Sykes, Percy (2008)
2762:"Ahmad Shah Abdali"
1866:Mahmud Shah Durrani
1535:Mahmud Shah Durrani
1527:Mahmud Shah Durrani
1404:Shrine of the Cloak
1040:. He then wrestled
941:Darbar Sahib (1764)
896:Sikandarabad (1760)
727:conquering Kandahar
651:Muhammad Zaman Khan
493:" Abdali tribe to "
420:King of the Afghans
217: /
6009:People from Multan
5874:Ahmad Shah Durrani
5784:Peshawar Golf Club
5754:Arbab Niaz Stadium
5675:Peshawar Ring Road
5548:Mayors of Peshawar
5527:Abdul Ghaffar Khan
5502:Ahmed Shah Durrani
5482:Indo-Greek Kingdom
5323:Battle of Nowshera
5313:Battle of Gulnabad
5216:Religious-military
5150:Ahmad Shah Durrani
4887:Malalai of Maiwand
4872:Dost Mohammad Khan
4862:Ahmad Shah Durrani
4842:Aimal Khan Mohmand
4837:Kalu Khan Yusufzai
4712:Dost Mohammad Khan
4654:Afghanistan portal
4615:Shuja Shah Durrani
4605:Zaman Shah Durrani
4600:Timur Shah Durrani
4595:Ahmad Shah Durrani
4371:Mohammad Azam Khan
4351:Dost Mohammad Khan
4300:Zaman Shah Durrani
4295:Timur Shah Durrani
4290:Ahmad Shah Durrani
4182:Timur Shah Durrani
4018:on 7 February 2013
3889:Gommans, Jos J. L.
3821:. ABC-CLIO, 2003.
3461:Nancy Hatch Dupree
3014:Noelle-Karimi 2016
2464:. 1 October 2014.
2399:. In Fleet, Kate;
2168: Battlefield
2146:In popular culture
1871:Reign: 1801–1803,
1834:Timur Shah Durrani
1801:Ahmad Shah Durrani
1547:Dost Mohammad Khan
1543:Shah Shuja Durrani
1539:Zaman Shah Durrani
1515:Zaman Shah Durrani
1503:Shuja Shah Durrani
1461:East India Company
1372:
1364:
1245:
1229:
1176:
1155:
993:Last Afghan empire
979:Shāh Durr-i-Durrān
926:Pipli Sahib (1762)
891:Barari Ghat (1760)
792:
558:
520:, "Ahmad Shah the
487:Shāh Durr-i-Durrān
457:Khanate of Bukhara
378:Ahmad Shāh Durrānī
226:31.61944; 65.70694
112:Timur Shah Durrani
53:Shāh Durr-i-Durrān
31:Ahmad Shah Durrani
5999:People from Herat
5984:Afsharid generals
5823:
5822:
5723:Peshawari chappal
5568:Peshawar District
5532:Soviet–Afghan War
5522:Pakistan Movement
5517:Khudai Khidmatgar
5416:
5415:
5398:Soviet–Afghan War
5383:Second Waziristan
5363:Siege of Malakand
5353:Battle of Maiwand
5255:Afghan (ethnonym)
5231:
5230:
5198:Khudai Khidmatgar
4967:Abdul Ahad Momand
4897:Abdur Rahman Khan
4882:Victor of Maiwand
4847:Darya Khan Afridi
4720:
4719:
4625:Ayub Shah Durrani
4544:
4543:
4459:Saqqawist Emirate
4386:Abdur Rahman Khan
4320:Ayub Shah Durrani
4188:
4187:
4179:Succeeded by
4076:978-1-4907-1442-4
4072:978-1-4907-1441-7
3900:Habibi, Abdul Hai
3808:Clements, Frank.
3667:Missing or empty
3315:978-1-63557-076-2
3263:978-90-04-14550-4
3197:978-90-04-14550-4
3147:978-81-7824-109-8
3111:978-1-4437-2408-1
3073:978-3-7001-7202-4
2988:978-0-631-19841-3
2809:978-0-313-33798-7
2772:on 12 August 2010
2740:978-1-4021-7278-6
2703:978-1-932705-54-6
2576:978-1-85109-402-8
2178:The Great Maratha
2143:
2142:
2139:
2138:
1474:Company expansion
1470:Battle of Panipat
1408:a large mausoleum
1351:and contains the
1227:), dated 1760–61.
954:
953:
562:Governor of Herat
556:forces of Persia.
550:destroyed in 1738
497:" after himself.
400:Ahmad Shāh Abdālī
398:), also known as
375:
374:
317:
316:
173:(aged 49–52)
121:Ahmad Khan Abdali
6026:
5934:
5926:
5925:
5924:
5917:
5909:
5908:
5907:
5900:
5892:
5891:
5890:
5880:
5864:
5863:
5862:
5852:
5851:
5850:
5840:
5839:
5838:
5831:
5728:Peshawari turban
5655:Grand Trunk Road
5584:Edwardes College
5492:Grand Trunk Road
5443:
5436:
5429:
5420:
5388:Mohmand campaign
5373:Afghan Civil War
5338:First Afghan War
5328:Battle of Jamrud
5303:Battle of Chausa
5265:Bannu Resolution
5192:Citizens' groups
5189:
5140:Abdul Hamid Baba
5062:Pashtun clothing
5007:Manzoor Pashteen
5002:Malala Yousafzai
4877:Wazir Akbar Khan
4791:Barakzai dynasty
4747:
4740:
4733:
4724:
4692:Sadashivrao Bhau
4656:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4620:Ali Shah Durrani
4582:
4571:
4564:
4557:
4548:
4496:
4495:
4490:Barakzai Kingdom
4488:
4486:
4485:
4465:
4464:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4441:Inayatullah Khan
4421:Barakzai Kingdom
4419:
4417:
4416:
4338:Barakzai Emirate
4336:
4334:
4333:
4315:Ali Shah Durrani
4280:
4278:
4277:
4249:Abdul Aziz Hotak
4234:
4233:
4232:
4214:
4207:
4200:
4191:
4164:Preceded by
4156:
4120:
4094:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4017:
4011:. Archived from
4010:
3970:
3896:
3770:
3748:
3729:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3670:
3665:
3663:
3655:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3542:
3536:
3535:
3529:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3486:. Archived from
3476:
3467:
3458:
3452:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3376:. Notion Press.
3369:
3363:
3362:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3331:
3323:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3169:. Archived from
3158:
3152:
3151:
3133:
3127:
3122:Patil, Vishwas.
3120:
3114:
3099:
3093:
3087:
3078:
3077:
3057:
3044:
3043:
3023:
3017:
3016:, p. 55–56.
3011:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2972:
2966:
2963:
2954:
2944:
2938:
2935:
2926:
2925:
2917:
2911:
2908:
2902:
2895:
2886:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2779:
2777:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2724:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2617:
2615:
2597:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2528:Friedrich Engels
2524:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2487:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2398:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2362:
2356:
2350:
2341:
2340:
2334:
2332:
2314:
2305:
2304:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2265:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2248:
2230:
2169:
2166:
1869:Lived: 1769–1829
1839:Reign: 1772–1793
1837:Lived: 1748–1793
1807:Reign: 1747–1772
1791:
1790:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1755:
1717:
1716:
1707:
1706:
1697:
1696:
1679:
1678:
1666:
1665:
1656:
1655:
1646:
1645:
1636:
1635:
1626:
1625:
1616:
1615:
1606:
1605:
1596:
1595:
1585:Love of a Nation
1501:and ending with
1493:
1331:Death and legacy
1293:Sadashivrao Bhau
1131:Indian invasions
1121:Turbat-e Haidari
931:Ravi ford (1762)
826:
818:
811:
804:
795:
692:
691:
682:
681:
672:
671:
662:
661:
409:
397:
396:
387:
371:
328:House of Durrani
295:
286:
284:
261:
259:
232:
231:
229:
228:
227:
222:
218:
215:
214:
213:
210:
172:
128:
125:
66:
37:
36:
28:
6034:
6033:
6029:
6028:
6027:
6025:
6024:
6023:
5974:Durrani dynasty
5939:
5938:
5937:
5927:
5922:
5920:
5910:
5905:
5903:
5893:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5879:sister projects
5878:
5870:
5860:
5858:
5848:
5846:
5836:
5834:
5826:
5824:
5819:
5788:
5742:
5718:American Market
5713:Afghan refugees
5705:
5699:
5638:
5572:
5536:
5453:
5447:
5417:
5412:
5290:
5284:
5237:
5227:
5211:
5187:
5174:
5130:Khushal Khattak
5101:
5035:Pashtun cuisine
5030:Pashtun culture
5016:
4807:Alauddin Khilji
4795:
4786:Durrani dynasty
4757:
4756:-related topics
4751:
4721:
4716:
4680:
4659:
4652:
4647:
4645:
4639:
4583:
4580:
4578:Durrani dynasty
4575:
4545:
4540:
4519:
4493:
4492:
4483:
4481:
4476:
4462:
4461:
4452:
4450:
4445:
4414:
4412:
4407:
4391:Habibullah Khan
4331:
4329:
4324:
4275:
4273:
4268:
4230:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4184:
4175:
4167:
4127:
4088:
4085:
4083:Further reading
4080:
4064:Wayback Machine
4041:Wayback Machine
4021:
4019:
4015:
4008:
4004:
3983:Wayback Machine
3964:
3950:Wayback Machine
3923:Wayback Machine
3887:
3873:Wayback Machine
3857:Wayback Machine
3818:Wayback Machine
3794:Wayback Machine
3777:
3767:
3751:
3745:
3732:
3726:
3713:
3710:
3705:
3695:
3693:
3685:
3684:
3680:
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3656:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3632:
3630:
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3608:
3607:
3603:
3593:
3591:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3559:
3557:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3522:
3515:
3513:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3493:
3491:
3478:
3477:
3470:
3459:
3455:
3438:
3434:
3424:
3422:
3415:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3384:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3359:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3324:
3316:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3291:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3264:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3234:
3232:
3225:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3198:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3148:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3121:
3117:
3100:
3096:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3059:
3058:
3047:
3040:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3012:
3008:
2998:
2996:
2989:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2964:
2957:
2945:
2941:
2936:
2929:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2909:
2905:
2896:
2889:
2884:
2880:
2873:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2775:
2773:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2726:
2725:
2718:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2674:
2672:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2648:
2646:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2613:
2611:
2599:
2598:
2591:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2547:
2545:
2526:
2525:
2518:
2508:
2506:
2489:
2488:
2481:
2471:
2469:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2445:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2405:Rowson, Everett
2392:
2391:
2387:
2377:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2351:
2344:
2330:
2328:
2316:
2315:
2308:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2281:
2279:
2267:
2266:
2259:
2246:
2244:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2211:
2167:
2148:
2132:
2102:
2072:
2042:
2014:
1986:
1958:
1930:
1902:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1838:
1836:
1806:
1804:
1785:
1782:
1729:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1680:
1674:
1667:
1661:
1657:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1617:
1611:
1607:
1601:
1597:
1577:
1564:In Pakistan, a
1553:, which retook
1494:
1489:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1437:
1357:Islamic Prophet
1333:
1309:
1217:
1211:
1160:
1158:Early invasions
1139:
1133:
1001:
995:
957:
955:
950:
946:Khorasan (1770)
906:Samalkha (1760)
901:Kunjpura (1760)
881:Gohalwar (1757)
871:Khorasan (1754)
861:Khorasan (1750)
827:
824:
822:
769:
767:Durrani dynasty
763:
698:
693:
687:
683:
677:
673:
667:
663:
530:
518:Ahmad Shāh Bābā
511:Islamic prophet
467:in the west to
449:Afsharid Empire
408:احمد شاه ابدالي
289:
288:
285: 1757)
280:
276:
273:
263:
260: 1757)
255:
251:
233:
225:
223:
219:
216:
211:
208:
206:
204:
203:
202:
192:
182:
174:
146:
142:
129:
126:
122:
72:
50:
46:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6032:
6030:
6022:
6021:
6016:
6014:Afghan Muslims
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5989:Pashtun people
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5941:
5940:
5936:
5935:
5918:
5916:from Wikiquote
5901:
5872:
5869:
5868:
5856:
5844:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5796:
5794:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5759:Qayyum Stadium
5756:
5750:
5748:
5744:
5743:
5741:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5709:
5707:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5646:
5644:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5580:
5578:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5544:
5542:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5463:
5461:
5455:
5454:
5452:related topics
5448:
5446:
5445:
5438:
5431:
5423:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5393:Tribal revolts
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5358:Tirah campaign
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5308:Malandari Pass
5305:
5300:
5294:
5292:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5241:
5239:
5233:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5225:
5219:
5217:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5193:
5186:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5115:Amir Kror Suri
5111:
5109:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5077:Pashtun tribes
5074:
5072:Pashto singers
5069:
5064:
5059:
5058:
5057:
5050:Pashtunization
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5026:
5024:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4912:Amanullah Khan
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4767:
4765:
4759:
4758:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4742:
4735:
4727:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4678:
4673:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4584:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4566:
4559:
4551:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4510:
4505:
4499:
4497:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4468:
4466:
4463:(unrecognized)
4447:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4438:
4431:
4429:Amanullah Khan
4425:
4423:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4403:Nasrullah Khan
4400:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4342:
4340:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4286:
4284:
4282:Durrani Empire
4270:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4240:
4238:
4225:
4224:
4219:
4217:
4216:
4209:
4202:
4194:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4177:
4168:
4165:
4161:
4160:
4159:Regnal titles
4154:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4126:
4125:External links
4123:
4122:
4121:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4053:
4029:
3995:
3971:
3962:
3935:
3911:
3897:
3885:
3861:
3842:
3830:
3806:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3765:
3749:
3743:
3730:
3724:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3678:
3649:Indian express
3640:
3621:
3601:
3567:
3537:
3501:
3490:on 21 May 2017
3480:"Central Asia"
3468:
3453:
3432:
3413:
3393:
3382:
3364:
3357:
3339:
3314:
3296:
3289:
3269:
3262:
3242:
3223:
3203:
3196:
3176:
3153:
3146:
3128:
3115:
3094:
3079:
3072:
3045:
3038:
3018:
3006:
2987:
2967:
2955:
2953:(1981 reprint)
2939:
2927:
2912:
2903:
2887:
2885:Sarkar, p. 124
2878:
2872:978-1408818305
2871:
2853:
2822:
2808:
2788:
2753:
2739:
2716:
2702:
2682:
2656:
2625:
2589:
2575:
2555:
2516:
2479:
2453:
2444:978-1408818305
2443:
2425:
2401:Krämer, Gudrun
2385:
2376:978-0804777773
2375:
2357:
2355:us.archive.org
2342:
2306:
2289:
2257:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2198:Maratha Empire
2186:
2173:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1900:Kamran Durrani
1894:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1860:
1857:
1855:
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1850:
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1841:
1840:
1828:
1825:
1823:
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1811:
1809:
1808:
1794:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1758:
1728:
1725:
1590:
1576:
1573:
1519:Pashtun tribes
1507:Durrani Empire
1487:
1434:
1423:, the Emir of
1393:Rabi' al-Awwal
1383:, or a tumor.
1332:
1329:
1308:
1305:
1295:. Once again,
1277:Balaji Bajirao
1265:Maratha Empire
1257:Balaji Bajirao
1241:Northern India
1213:Main article:
1210:
1207:
1159:
1156:
1132:
1129:
999:Durrani Empire
994:
991:
952:
951:
949:
948:
943:
938:
936:Qarawal (1764)
933:
928:
923:
918:
916:Panipat (1761)
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
886:Taraori (1759)
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
846:Manupur (1748)
843:
838:
832:
829:
828:
823:
821:
820:
813:
806:
798:
778:of Ahmad Shah
762:
759:
656:
611:, present-day
596:, present-day
584:, present-day
529:
526:
479:in the south.
437:Pashtun tribes
412:Durrani Empire
395:احمد شاه درانی
386:احمد شاه دراني
373:
372:
365:
359:
358:
353:
349:
348:
343:
339:
338:
335:
331:
330:
325:
319:
318:
315:
314:
310:
309:
305:
304:
300:
299:
291:
290:
278:
274:
269:
268:
267:
266:
253:
247:
246:
245:
244:
241:
239:
235:
234:
193:
189:
185:
184:
180:Durrani Empire
168:
164:
163:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
74:
73:
67:
59:
58:
39:
38:
35:احمد شاه دراني
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6031:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5933:from Wikidata
5932:
5931:
5919:
5915:
5914:
5902:
5898:
5897:
5885:
5881:
5875:
5867:
5857:
5855:
5845:
5843:
5833:
5829:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5791:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5751:
5749:
5745:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5702:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5665:TransPeshawar
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5641:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5575:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
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5551:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5539:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5497:Mughal Empire
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5487:Kushan Empire
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5477:Maurya Empire
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5460:
5456:
5451:
5444:
5439:
5437:
5432:
5430:
5425:
5424:
5421:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5287:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5238:controversies
5234:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5190:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5177:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5160:Ajmal Khattak
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5145:Hussain Hotak
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5104:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5023:
5019:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4997:Malalai Kakar
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4977:Mohammed Omar
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4922:Mulla Powinda
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4852:Mirwais Hotak
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4832:Sher Shah Sur
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4798:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4781:Hotak dynasty
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4755:
4748:
4743:
4741:
4736:
4734:
4729:
4728:
4725:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4662:
4655:
4644:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4586:
4579:
4572:
4567:
4565:
4560:
4558:
4553:
4552:
4549:
4536:
4533:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4522:
4516:
4515:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4491:
4479:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4460:
4448:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4410:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4397:Jehandad Khan
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4361:Sher Ali Khan
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4327:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4271:
4265:
4264:Hussain Hotak
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4244:Mirwais Hotak
4242:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4226:
4222:
4215:
4210:
4208:
4203:
4201:
4196:
4195:
4192:
4183:
4174:
4173:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4124:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4093:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4050:0-631-19841-5
4047:
4043:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4030:
4014:
4007:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3993:
3992:0-8239-3863-8
3989:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3977:
3973:Romano, Amy.
3972:
3968:
3963:
3960:
3959:1-4021-7278-8
3956:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3932:0-230-55421-0
3929:
3925:
3924:
3920:
3917:
3912:
3909:
3908:1-58736-169-8
3905:
3901:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3883:
3882:1-84222-597-9
3879:
3875:
3874:
3870:
3867:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3851:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3827:1-85109-402-4
3824:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3812:
3807:
3804:
3803:0-19-577221-0
3800:
3796:
3795:
3791:
3788:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3768:
3766:9780861317493
3762:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3744:9789004145504
3740:
3736:
3731:
3727:
3725:9781932705546
3721:
3717:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3692:
3688:
3682:
3679:
3674:
3661:
3653:
3650:
3644:
3641:
3628:
3624:
3622:9781596919976
3618:
3614:
3613:
3605:
3602:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3571:
3568:
3555:
3551:
3550:Abdullah Qazi
3547:
3541:
3538:
3533:
3527:
3511:
3505:
3502:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3462:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3449:0-06-050527-3
3446:
3442:
3436:
3433:
3420:
3416:
3414:9780341781523
3410:
3406:
3405:
3397:
3394:
3390:
3385:
3383:9781642490060
3379:
3375:
3368:
3365:
3360:
3358:9781789140101
3354:
3350:
3343:
3340:
3335:
3329:
3322:
3317:
3311:
3307:
3300:
3297:
3292:
3290:9788173045806
3286:
3282:
3281:
3273:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3255:
3254:
3246:
3243:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3207:
3204:
3199:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3180:
3177:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3157:
3154:
3149:
3143:
3139:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3098:
3095:
3092:, p. 53.
3091:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3075:
3069:
3065:
3064:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3041:
3039:9781849043427
3035:
3031:
3030:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3010:
3007:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2971:
2968:
2965:Mehta, p. 248
2962:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2943:
2940:
2937:Mehta, p. 247
2934:
2932:
2928:
2923:
2916:
2913:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2882:
2879:
2874:
2868:
2864:
2857:
2854:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2826:
2823:
2811:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2792:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2771:
2767:
2766:Abdullah Qazi
2763:
2757:
2754:
2742:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2705:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2686:
2683:
2670:
2666:
2660:
2657:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2578:
2572:
2568:
2567:
2559:
2556:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2532:"Afghanistan"
2529:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2467:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2440:
2436:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2397:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2372:
2368:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2302:
2301:
2293:
2290:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2229:
2226:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2172:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2153:Vishwas Patil
2150:
2149:
2145:
2136:
2131:
2129:
2122:
2120:
2108:
2106:
2101:
2099:
2092:
2090:
2078:
2076:
2071:
2069:
2062:
2060:
2048:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2020:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2004:
1992:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1964:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1948:
1936:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1908:
1906:
1901:
1899:
1892:
1890:
1878:
1876:
1867:
1865:
1858:
1856:
1844:
1842:
1835:
1833:
1826:
1824:
1812:
1810:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1779:
1774:
1772:
1767:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1727:Personal life
1726:
1722:
1721:
1711:
1701:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1673:
1672:
1660:
1650:
1640:
1630:
1620:
1610:
1600:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1531:Durrani Realm
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1492:
1486:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1455:
1441:
1438:Was equal to
1432:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1411:
1409:
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1122:
1118:
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1106:
1102:
1101:Shahrokh Shah
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1075:
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1071:
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1047:
1043:
1039:
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1034:Qalati Ghilji
1031:
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1015:
1011:
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911:Meerut (1760)
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892:
889:
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869:
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864:
862:
859:
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854:
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760:
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637:
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616:
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606:
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594:Mughal Empire
591:
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583:
579:
575:
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570:Zarghona Anaa
567:
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547:
543:
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538:Hussain Hotak
534:
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519:
515:
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346:Zarghona Anaa
344:
340:
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329:
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242:
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230:
201:, Afghanistan
200:
196:
190:
186:
181:
177:
169:
165:
161:
158:(present-day
157:
156:Mughal Empire
153:
149:
145:
140:
137:(present-day
136:
132:
120:
116:
113:
110:
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5954:1720s births
5928:
5911:
5899:from Commons
5894:
5873:
5793:Other topics
5501:
5270:Kalabagh Dam
5250:Pashtunistan
5149:
5067:Pashto media
4987:Ashraf Ghani
4982:Hamid Karzai
4942:Faqir of Ipi
4932:Sartor Faqir
4907:Soraya Tarzi
4902:Mahmud Tarzi
4861:
4857:Mahmud Hotak
4822:Ibrahim Lodi
4776:Suri dynasty
4771:Lodi dynasty
4697:Ranjit Singh
4594:
4530:indicates a
4527:
4512:
4435:Abd-al Karim
4433:
4395:
4289:
4259:Ashraf Hotak
4254:Mahmud Hotak
4236:Hotak Empire
4170:
4100:
4096:
4032:
4020:. Retrieved
4013:the original
3998:
3974:
3966:
3941:
3914:
3892:
3864:
3848:
3836:
3809:
3785:
3775:Bibliography
3756:
3734:
3715:
3694:. Retrieved
3690:
3681:
3669:|title=
3648:
3643:
3631:. Retrieved
3611:
3604:
3594:23 September
3592:. Retrieved
3580:Kimberly Kim
3579:
3570:
3560:23 September
3558:. Retrieved
3554:the original
3549:
3540:
3514:. Retrieved
3504:
3492:. Retrieved
3488:the original
3483:
3464:
3456:
3440:
3435:
3425:11 September
3423:. Retrieved
3403:
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3213:
3206:
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3171:the original
3166:
3156:
3137:
3131:
3123:
3118:
3105:READ books.
3102:
3097:
3090:Gommans 1995
3062:
3028:
3021:
3009:
2999:23 September
2997:. Retrieved
2977:
2970:
2950:
2942:
2921:
2915:
2906:
2881:
2862:
2856:
2831:
2825:
2815:23 September
2813:. Retrieved
2798:
2791:
2782:
2781:
2776:23 September
2774:. Retrieved
2770:the original
2765:
2756:
2744:. Retrieved
2729:
2709:23 September
2707:. Retrieved
2692:
2685:
2673:. Retrieved
2659:
2647:. Retrieved
2638:
2633:D. Balland.
2628:
2619:
2614:26 September
2612:. Retrieved
2602:
2582:23 September
2580:. Retrieved
2565:
2558:
2548:23 September
2546:. Retrieved
2537:Andy Blunden
2535:
2509:23 September
2507:. Retrieved
2470:. Retrieved
2456:
2448:
2434:
2428:
2420:
2408:
2388:
2380:
2366:
2360:
2336:
2331:26 September
2329:. Retrieved
2319:
2299:
2292:
2282:26 September
2280:. Retrieved
2270:
2252:
2247:27 September
2245:. Retrieved
2235:
2228:
2188:In the 2019
2176:
2170:
2160:
2127:
2097:
2067:
2038:
2010:
1982:
1954:
1926:
1897:
1863:
1831:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1730:
1719:
1709:
1699:
1690:will return,
1682:The eras of
1681:
1668:
1658:
1648:
1638:
1628:
1618:
1608:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1578:
1563:
1496:
1483:
1458:
1435:
1430:
1416:
1413:
1401:
1385:
1373:
1353:sacred cloak
1325:Afaqi Khojas
1320:Qing dynasty
1313:
1310:
1307:Central Asia
1289:
1281:Raghunathrao
1252:
1246:
1177:
1078:
1002:
978:
976:
971:
956:
876:Delhi (1757)
856:Herat (1750)
851:Herat (1749)
836:Kabul (1747)
779:
755:
742:
740:
724:
700:
694:
684:
674:
664:
657:
640:
617:
602:
559:
546:Old Kandahar
517:
503:Kirka Sharif
486:
481:
434:
423:
399:
377:
376:
313:18th century
249:Hazrat Begum
152:Multan Subah
143:
52:
42:
25:
5959:1772 deaths
5706:and culture
5660:Khyber Pass
5507:British Raj
5343:Ambela Pass
5289:Battles and
5260:Durand Line
5165:Kabir Stori
5125:Rahman Baba
5040:Pashtunwali
4992:Arfa Siddiq
4812:Bahlul Lodi
4800:Key figures
4685:Adversaries
4581:(1747–1842)
4034:The Afghans
3782:Caroe, Olaf
3494:31 December
2978:The Afghans
2951:The Pathans
2499:Afghanistan
2202:Sanjay Dutt
2183:Bob Christo
1784:Family tree
1745:physiognomy
1671:Pashtunkhwa
1513:, his son,
1168:Bala Hissar
1050:Indus River
966:Afghanistan
649:'s father,
622:historian,
586:Afghanistan
528:Early years
477:Arabian Sea
469:North India
416:Afghanistan
356:Sunni Islam
224: /
171:4 June 1772
162:, Pakistan)
139:Afghanistan
127: 1722
100:Predecessor
5943:Categories
5913:Quotations
5236:Topics and
5170:Ghani Khan
5155:Hamza Baba
5135:Nazo Tokhi
5120:Pir Roshan
5082:Loya jirga
4962:Daoud Khan
4957:Zahir Shah
4927:Bacha Khan
4917:Nadir Shah
4892:Saidu Baba
4494:(restored)
4356:Akbar Khan
4176:1747–1772
3759:. Sangam.
3633:29 January
3516:3 December
3224:9004145508
2947:Olaf Caroe
2221:References
2192:war drama
2133:Born: 1995
2103:Born: 1964
1749:Nader Shah
1741:Asaf Jah I
1511:Timur Shah
1499:Timur Shah
1135:See also:
1070:Badakhshan
961:Koh-i-Noor
921:Kup (1762)
786:chiefs at
776:Coronation
731:Mazandaran
707:Nader Shah
425:loya jirga
363:Royal seal
212:65°42′25″E
209:31°37′10″N
154:, Punjab,
92:Coronation
5842:Biography
5643:Transport
5577:Education
5333:Herat War
5291:conflicts
5012:Ali Wazir
4952:Wali Khan
4937:Umra Khan
4827:Gaju Khan
4763:Dynasties
4532:localized
4381:Ayub Khan
4117:148940975
4022:27 August
3737:. BRILL.
3328:cite book
3256:. BRILL.
3217:. BRILL.
3190:. BRILL.
2848:1873-9830
2746:25 August
2621:mid-July.
2417:1873-9830
2190:Bollywood
2073:1919–1992
2043:1899–1920
2015:1877–1945
1987:1855–1926
1959:1832–1880
1931:1810–1873
1903:1789–1840
1873:1809–1818
1421:Mured Beg
1395:1186) in
1355:that the
1249:Aurangzeb
1225:Old Delhi
1198:Shah Rukh
1151:Hindustan
1076:in 1752.
1064:in 1750,
1014:Qizilbash
753:in 1738.
736:Qizilbash
473:Amu Darya
461:Turkestan
308:Era dates
191:June 1772
108:Successor
95:June 1747
5472:Gandhara
5467:Timeline
5450:Peshawar
4060:Archived
4037:Archived
3979:Archived
3946:Archived
3940:(1878).
3919:Archived
3895:. Brill.
3891:(1995).
3869:Archived
3853:Archived
3847:. 1819.
3814:Archived
3790:Archived
3784:(1958).
3755:(1988).
3696:16 April
3660:cite web
3627:Archived
3588:Archived
3526:cite web
3419:Archived
3229:Archived
2993:Archived
2669:Archived
2643:Archived
2608:Archived
2542:Archived
2530:(1857).
2503:Archived
2501:. 1997.
2466:Archived
2407:(eds.).
2325:Archived
2276:Archived
2241:Archived
2209:See also
2128:Shahzada
2098:Shahzada
2068:Shahzada
2039:Shahzada
2011:Shahzada
1983:Shahzada
1955:Shahzada
1927:Shahzada
1898:Shahzada
1737:Red Fort
1569:Abdali-I
1488:—
1406:, where
1381:Syphilis
1360:Muhammad
1285:Peshawar
1259:was the
1253:Ahamdiya
1172:Peshawar
1170:fort in
1125:Nishapur
1089:Nishapur
1058:Peshawar
1046:Peshawar
1010:Yusufzai
788:Kandahar
715:governor
613:Pakistan
598:Pakistan
574:Alakozai
554:Afsharid
542:fortress
514:Muhammad
499:His tomb
465:Khorasan
430:Kandahar
352:Religion
199:Kandahar
44:Padishah
5866:History
5854:Royalty
5828:Portals
5704:Economy
5459:History
5223:Taliban
5022:Culture
4754:Pashtun
4537:monarch
4528:Italics
4514:Salemai
3235:19 June
3124:Panipat
2194:Panipat
2165:transl.
2161:Ranagan
1864:Padshah
1832:Padshah
1798:Padshah
1731:During
1425:Bokhara
1377:Leprosy
1297:Panipat
1263:of the
1187:around
1153:regions
1109:Bakharz
1105:Torshiz
1085:Mashhad
1081:1754–55
1074:Kashmir
1018:Hazaras
987:Persian
790:in 1747
747:cavalry
743:yasāwal
647:Durrani
643:Sialkot
632:Sadozai
552:by the
507:a cloak
495:Durrani
484:epithet
445:Maratha
390:Persian
323:Dynasty
287:
279:
275:
262:
254:
5747:Sports
5733:Naswar
5179:Groups
5045:Pashto
4664:Events
4588:Rulers
4487:
4456:
4418:
4335:
4279:
4115:
4070:
4048:
3990:
3957:
3930:
3906:
3880:
3825:
3801:
3763:
3741:
3722:
3619:
3447:
3411:
3380:
3355:
3312:
3287:
3260:
3221:
3194:
3144:
3109:
3070:
3036:
2985:
2869:
2846:
2806:
2737:
2700:
2675:4 June
2649:4 June
2573:
2472:4 June
2441:
2415:
2373:
2155:about
1575:Poetry
1541:, and
1523:Lahore
1466:Bengal
1417:kherqa
1316:Kokand
1261:Peshwa
1189:Lahore
1185:Punjab
1181:Lahore
1147:Punjab
1119:, and
1054:Afridi
1038:Ghazni
1030:Baloch
1028:, and
1026:Uzbeks
1022:Tajiks
1006:Ghilji
784:Abdali
703:Persia
636:Multan
628:Multan
620:Afghan
609:Multan
607:or in
592:(then
590:Multan
588:), or
580:(then
566:Abdali
522:Father
491:Tareen
441:Mughal
404:Pashto
382:Pashto
342:Mother
334:Father
238:Spouse
188:Burial
160:Punjab
148:Multan
5896:Media
5563:Nazim
5558:Towns
5107:Poets
5097:Jirga
4535:rebel
4113:S2CID
4016:(PDF)
4009:(PDF)
3708:Notes
3113:p. 76
1688:Hamid
1684:Farid
1555:Herat
1440:Kisra
1397:Maruf
1362:wore.
1279:sent
1193:Sindh
1066:Balkh
1062:Herat
1042:Kabul
711:Farah
605:Herat
578:Herat
422:by a
298:Names
281:(
277:
256:(
252:
176:Maruf
131:Herat
84:Reign
48:Ghazi
5930:Data
5541:City
4068:ISBN
4046:ISBN
4024:2014
3988:ISBN
3955:ISBN
3928:ISBN
3904:ISBN
3878:ISBN
3823:ISBN
3799:ISBN
3761:ISBN
3739:ISBN
3720:ISBN
3698:2022
3673:help
3635:2023
3617:ISBN
3596:2010
3562:2010
3532:link
3518:2010
3496:2022
3445:ISBN
3427:2021
3409:ISBN
3378:ISBN
3353:ISBN
3334:link
3310:ISBN
3285:ISBN
3258:ISBN
3237:2015
3219:ISBN
3192:ISBN
3142:ISBN
3107:ISBN
3068:ISBN
3034:ISBN
3001:2010
2983:ISBN
2867:ISBN
2844:ISSN
2817:2010
2804:ISBN
2778:2010
2748:2010
2735:ISBN
2711:2010
2698:ISBN
2677:2020
2651:2022
2616:2019
2584:2010
2571:ISBN
2550:2010
2511:2010
2474:2020
2439:ISBN
2413:ISSN
2371:ISBN
2333:2019
2284:2019
2249:2023
1686:and
1581:odes
1339:The
1269:Pune
1166:The
1149:and
1117:Khaf
1068:and
1044:and
1008:and
453:Iran
443:and
167:Died
118:Born
4105:doi
2836:doi
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