20:
84:
by arranging a truce with the Sultan of
Argungu, Abdullahi Toga. The truce recognized the independence of Kebbi and their rights to own the remaining lands the Kebbawa had recovered. His reign was noted as being uneventful in terms of campaigns and battles, there were few expeditions and raids but
157:
48:
from 1867 to 1873. He succeeded Ahmad Bello who reigned for eleven months. Rufai's reign was distinguished for being peaceful.
64:, an attack by the Kebbawa later drove him out of Silame but he stayed at the frontier in Tozo. He was likely selected
85:
Sokoto's prosperity did not depend on raids anymore as long as Emirs sent their presents and share of booty and tax.
152:
162:
167:
57:
45:
41:
65:
31:
134:
112:
73:
69:
146:
77:
19:
101:
Last, Murray. (1967). The Sokoto
Caliphate. New York: Humanities Press. p. 120
60:. He spent most of his early life in a ribat at Silame on the frontiers of
61:
81:
18:
23:
Sokoto
Sultanate during the reign of sultan Ahmadu Rufai
68:as a compromise between the claims of the sons of
8:
76:. During his tenure, he made peace with the
16:Sultan of Sokoto, West Africa, 1867 to 1873
94:
80:who were a thorn on the sides of the
7:
35:
14:
1:
158:19th-century Nigerian people
114:The Fulani Empire of Sokoto
184:
117:. Oxford University Press
24:
22:
56:Rufai was a son of
25:
153:Sultans of Sokoto
111:Johnston (1967).
175:
163:Dan Fodio family
137:
132:
126:
125:
123:
122:
108:
102:
99:
58:Uthman Dan Fodio
39:
183:
182:
178:
177:
176:
174:
173:
172:
168:Sons of sultans
143:
142:
141:
140:
133:
129:
120:
118:
110:
109:
105:
100:
96:
91:
66:Amir al-muminin
54:
17:
12:
11:
5:
181:
179:
171:
170:
165:
160:
155:
145:
144:
139:
138:
127:
103:
93:
92:
90:
87:
74:Abu Bakr Atiku
70:Muhammed Bello
53:
50:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
180:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
150:
148:
136:
131:
128:
116:
115:
107:
104:
98:
95:
88:
86:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
51:
49:
47:
43:
38:
33:
29:
21:
130:
119:. Retrieved
113:
106:
97:
55:
36:
28:Ahmadu Rufai
27:
26:
147:Categories
121:2015-08-12
89:References
37:أحمد رفاعي
135:Johnston
78:Kebbawa
62:Argungu
82:Fulani
46:Sokoto
42:Sultan
40:) was
32:Arabic
72:and
52:Life
44:of
149::
34::
124:.
30:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
