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Aichi M6A

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507: 217: 610: 244:). The original specification dispensed with a traditional undercarriage but it was later decided to fit the aircraft with detachable twin floats to increase its versatility. If conditions permitted, these would allow the aircraft to land next to the submarine, be recovered by crane and then re-used. The floats could be jettisoned in flight to increase performance or left off altogether for one-way missions. The 518: 549: 450: 213:(Judy), a relatively small single-engined carrier dive bomber with exceptionally clean lines and high performance. Detailed engineering studies commenced in an effort to modify the Suisei for use aboard the I-400 submarines but the difficulties in doing so were eventually judged insurmountable and a completely new design was initiated. 271:
were to be catapulted from a cold start. This necessitated heating the engine oil for each plane to approximately 60 °C (140 °F) in a separate chamber and pumping it, as well as hot water, through the engine just prior to launch while the planes were still in the hangar. In this way, the
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wings rotated 90 degrees and folded hydraulically against the aircraft's fuselage (with the tail also folding down) to allow for storage within the submarine's 3.5 m (11 ft) diameter cylindrical hangar. Armament was a single 850 kg (1,870 lb) torpedo or an equivalent weight in
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was completed in October 1943, commencing flight testing in November that year. A problem with overbalance of the auxiliary wings was eventually solved by raising the height of the tail fin. Further testing was sufficiently successful for production to start in early 1944. In order to aid pilot
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With some exceptions for rockets, jets and repurposed aircraft, names chosen were for: 1. Winds, 2. Lightning, 3. Nighttime lights, 4. Mountains, 5. Stars/constellations, 6. Seas, 7. Clouds, 8. Plants, 9. Skies, 10. Landscapes, and 11. Flowers. Published translations disagree, and many are
195:, submerge to avoid detection, then surface again to retrieve the aircrews who would ditch their planes nearby. By June 1942, the plan was to build a fleet of eighteen such submarines. This was later cut to nine, then five and finally just three as Japan's wartime fortunes declined. 330:
near Nagoya on 7 December 1944, and by an American air-raid on 12 March 1945. Construction of the STo submarines was stopped in March 1945, after two submarine aircraft carriers had been completed and a third finished as a fuel tanker. These were supplemented by two smaller
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X as second letter is for experimental aircraft or imported technology demonstrators not intended for service, Hyphenated trailing letter (-J, -K, -L, -N or -S) denotes design modified for secondary role, Possibly incorrect designation, but used in many
412:, to cut the main supply line for US forces in the Pacific. When the force was finally ready to set off on their mission against Panama, Japan's increasingly desperate situation led to a change in plan, with the target for the attack, called Operation 2963: 420:
where forces, including aircraft carriers, were massing in preparation for attacks on the Japanese Home Islands. The flotilla departed Japan on 23 July 1945 and proceeded towards Ulithi. On 16 August, the flagship
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From the late 1920s, the Imperial Japanese Navy had developed a doctrine of operating floatplanes from submarines to search for targets. In December 1941, Commander-in-Chief of the Japanese Combined Fleet, Admiral
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on board the two submarines, having been disguised for the operation as American planes in violation of the laws of war, were catapulted into the sea with their wings and stabilizers folded (for the
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design a folding attack aircraft with a range of 1,500 km (810 nmi) and a speed of 555 km/h (300 kn). Aichi was already manufacturing under license, the
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immediately upon getting airborne. The idea was borrowed from the Germans who planned on using a similar launch method for the aircraft of their unfinished carrier
3544: 2973: 1735: 225: 3549: 191:— special submarine) whose purpose was to mount aerial attacks against American coastal cities. The submarines would surface to launch their aircraft by 3554: 1398: 260:
were to be launched from a 26 m (85 ft) compressed-air catapult mounted on the forward deck. A well-trained crew of four men could roll a
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out of its hangar on a collapsible catapult carriage, attach the plane's pontoons and have it readied for flight in approximately 7 minutes.
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simplified, especially for plants, where the Japanese referred to a specific variety and the common translations only to the broader type.
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took longer than expected: 30 minutes if floats were fitted, although this could be reduced to 14.5 minutes if the floats were not used.
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Passingham, Malcolm (March 2000). "Les hydravions embarqués sur sous-marins" [Japanese Submarine-embarked Seaplanes].
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was surrendered to an American occupation contingent by Lt Kazuo Akatsuka of the Imperial Japanese Navy, who ferried it from
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As finalized, each I-400 class submarine had an enlarged watertight hangar capable of accommodating up to three M6A1s. The
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in January 1945, the crews gradually learning how to handle the submarines and aircraft. Launching all three
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Suicide Squads: Axis and Allied Special Attack Weapons of World War II: their Development and their Missions
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Prototypes powered by Atsuta 30 or 31 1,044 kW (1,400 hp) engine and removable floats, 8 built.
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In order to shorten the launching process and eliminate the need for time-consuming engine warm-ups, the
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Prototype modification, powered by Mitsubishi Kinsei MK8P 62 1,163 kW (1,560 hp) engine, 1 built
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or Atsuta 31 V-12 inverted liquid-cooled piston engine, 1,000 kW (1,400 hp) for take-off
3479: 3010: 2751: 2736: 2731: 2641: 2616: 2538: 2249: 2145: 2130: 2085: 1774: 1323:, October 1989, Vol.37, No 4. Bromley, UK:Tri-Service Press. ISSN 0306-5634. pp. 182–188, 201. 586: 574: 307: 237: 3355: 2862: 2456: 1987: 1982: 1862: 3061: 2941: 2776: 2746: 2636: 2594: 2388: 1511: 1506: 1112: 789: 426: 405: 295: 250: 3452: 2716: 2471: 1496: 1459: 1259:
Operation Storm: Japan's Top Secret Submarines and Its Plan to Change the Course of World War II
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submarines whose original mission was to conduct aerial attacks against the United States.
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Monogram Close-Up 13: Aichi M6A1 Seiran, Japan's Submarine-Launched Panama Canal Bomber
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was halted, with a total of 28 completed (including the prototypes and the M6A1-Ks).
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474 km/h (295 mph, 256 kn) at 5,200 m (17,100 ft)
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Prototypes of training version, retractable wheeled landing gear, 2 built.
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296 km/h (184 mph, 160 kn) at 3,000 m (9,800 ft)
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received a radio message from headquarters, informing them of
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Aichi's final design, designated AM-24 by Aichi and given the
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1,000 kW (1,340 hp) at 1,700 m (5,600 ft)
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Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft designations (short system)
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960 kW (1,290 hp) at 5,000 m (16,000 ft)
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was mounted on a flexible mounting for use by the observer.
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were completed in October 1944. Deliveries were slowed by
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Naval Air Technical Arsenal / 1st Naval Technical Arsenal
376:. The 1st Submarine Flotilla commenced training with the 1352:
I-400: Japan's Secret Aircraft-Carrying Strike Submarine
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Simplified line drawing of an M6A1 folded for transport.
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began in June 1989 and was completed in February 2000.
1306:. Bolyston, MA: Monogram Aviation Publications, 1975. 1221:
Without Wings: The Story of Hitler's Aircraft Carrier
1115:, Aichi M6A1 Seiran, 1/48 Scale Aircraft Series No.54 346:
The new submarines and aircraft were assigned to the
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during World War II. It was intended to operate from
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3,000 m (9,800 ft) in 5 minutes 48 seconds
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A single M6A1 has been preserved and resides in the
416:(Splendour), being switched to the American base at 302:
were built. These were given the designation M6A1-K
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Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
128: 120: 112: 104: 99: 91: 81: 69: 57: 52: 32: 1317:"Nipponese Canal Cracker...Aichi's M6A1 Seiren". 809:2× 250 kg (551 lb) or 1× 850 kg (1,874 lb) bombs 27:Imperial Japanese submarine-launched floatplane 429:and ordering them to return to Japan. All six 397: 198:To equip the submarine aircraft carriers, the 147: 2957: 1720: 1392: 1051:"2 Sunken Japanese Subs Are Found Off Hawaii" 272:aircraft's engine would be at or near normal 8: 1336:Avions: Toute l'aéronautique et son histoire 1026: 1024: 1022: 402:, meaning "God-Dragon Special Attack Squad") 1350:Sakaida, Henry; Gary Nila and Koji Takaki. 1238:. London: Putnam & Company Ltd., 1970. 1196:, Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum 891: 889: 232:powered by a 1,050 kW (1,410 hp) 2984: 2964: 2950: 2942: 1727: 1713: 1705: 1399: 1385: 1377: 1066: 1064: 1009: 1007: 597:in November 1962. Restoration work on the 310:'s top portion, which was foldable on the 183:, proposed constructing a large fleet of 29: 992:" – PBS tv special. Retrieved 7 May 2010. 763:149.6 kg/m (30.6 lb/sq ft) 745:1,188 km (738 mi, 641 nmi) 485:(南山, "South Mountain")('Shisei-Seiran Kai 350:, comprising the two STo submarines, the 1124:Layman and McLaughlin 1991, pp. 179–180. 1039:Layman and McLaughlin 1991, pp. 176–177. 885: 404:was to be a surprise air strike on the 95:28 (inc. 2 M6A1-K landplane prototypes) 1291:. London:Conway Maritime Press, 1991. 984: 982: 3545:World War II Japanese torpedo bombers 1287:Layman, R.D. and Stephen McLaughlin. 1152:. London: Salamander Books. pp.  772:0.3574 kW/kg (0.2174 hp/lb) 620:Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War, 322:The first production examples of the 249:bombs. One 13 mm (0.51 in) 7: 1372:AirToAirCombat.com: Aichi M6A Seiran 1236:Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War 1049:HENRY FOUNTAIN (November 12, 2009). 650:12.262 m (40 ft 3 in) 510:The only surviving Aichi M6A1 Seiran 236:engine (a licence-built copy of the 1193:Aichi M6A1 Seiran (Clear Sky Storm) 976:Layman and McLaughlin 1991, p. 179. 913:Layman and McLaughlin 1991, p. 177. 904:Layman and McLaughlin 1991, p. 176. 644:11.64 m (38 ft 2 in) 3550:World War II Japanese dive bombers 864:List of military aircraft of Japan 656:4.58 m (15 ft 0 in) 531:Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service 298:version fitted with a retractable 200:Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service 86:Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service 25: 718:3-bladed constant-speed propeller 228:M6A1, was a two-seat, low-winged 1328:Nihon Kōkūki Daizukan, 1910–1945 869:List of submarine-borne aircraft 854:List of aircraft of World War II 593:. The US Navy donated it to the 516: 478:Special Attack Bomber, 18 built. 364:together with two type AMs, the 41: 3555:Single-engined tractor aircraft 1103:October 1989, pp. 187–188, 201. 662:27 m (290 sq ft) 437:) or pushed overboard (for the 294:, two examples of a land based 3525:1940s Japanese bomber aircraft 1261:. Crown Publishers, NY, 2013. 391:squadron, which was named the 1: 2856:Land-based reconnaissance (R) 1354:. Hikoki Publications, 2006. 1223:. Trafford Publishing, 2008. 751:9,900 m (32,500 ft) 680:4,445 kg (9,800 lb) 674:4,040 kg (8,907 lb) 668:3,301 kg (7,277 lb) 567:National Air and Space Museum 552:Aichi M6A1 during restoration 393:Shinryuu Tokubetsukougeki-tai 285:The first of eight prototype 2034:Reconnaissance seaplanes (E) 1911:Shipboard reconnaissance (C) 579:Dulles International Airport 1274:Japanese Submarine Aircraft 185:submarine aircraft carriers 3571: 3135:(Tachibana orange blossom) 958:October 1989, pp. 185–186. 3499: 2931: 2170:Observation seaplanes (F) 1338:(in French) (84): 25–37. 1146:O'Neill, Richard (1981). 398: 387:The first mission of the 148: 40: 3535:Submarine-borne aircraft 3465:Special-purpose aircraft 1030:Francillon 1970, p. 294. 967:Francillon 1970, p. 292. 946:October 1989, pp. 183–4. 925:October 1989, pp. 182–3. 187:(also designated STo or 3483:(Sakura cherry blossom) 3065:(Magnificent lightning) 2974:official aircraft names 2972:Imperial Japanese Navy 2913:Aichi E13A1a-S/E13A1b-S 2786:Floatplane fighters (N) 2352:Land-based Fighters (J) 2198:Land-based bombers (G) 1556:Imperial Japanese Navy 1206:Mikesh 1975, pp. 31–32. 859:List of bomber aircraft 788:1× 13 mm cabin-mounted 629:General characteristics 595:Smithsonian Institution 569:. It is located in the 2923:Yokosuka P1Y1-S/P1Y2-S 2809:Land-based bombers (P) 1656:Allied reporting names 1272:Januszewski, Tadeusz. 613: 553: 511: 457: 360:, each carrying three 348:1st Submarine Flotilla 221: 174:Design and development 164:Imperial Japanese Navy 3394:(White chrysanthemum) 3335:(Purple/Violet cloud) 1136:October 1989, p. 201. 1073:October 1989, p. 187. 1016:October 1989, p. 186. 623:and Aichi M6A1 Seiran 612: 605:Specifications (M6A1) 565:of the Smithsonian's 551: 541:631st Naval Air Group 509: 452: 274:operating temperature 219: 3475:(Fine weather storm) 3049:(Flashing lightning) 2684:H8K1-L/H8K2-L/H8K4-L 1234:Francillon, René J. 688:Aichi AE1P Atsuta 30 441:to prevent capture. 234:Aichi AE1P Atsuta 30 226:military designation 152:, "Clear Sky Storm") 3214:(Heavenly mountain) 3125:Jet/rocket fighters 3031:Land-based fighters 2703:Special-purpose (M) 2210:Mitsubishi G1M (II) 1831:Torpedo bombers (B) 1775:Mitsubishi A6M Zero 1257:Geoghegan, John J. 1246:(2nd edition 1979, 990:Secrets of the Dead 678:Max takeoff weight: 575:Chantilly, Virginia 318:Operational history 308:vertical stabilizer 238:Daimler-Benz DB 601 61:Submarine-launched 53:General information 3351:(Auspicious cloud) 3343:(Iridescent cloud) 3222:(Eastern mountain) 3057:(Violet lightning) 2889:Night fighters (S) 2595:Showa/Nakajima L2D 2205:Mitsubishi G1M (I) 1558:short designations 1326:Ogawa, Toshihiko. 1302:Mikesh, Robert C. 1289:The Hybrid Warship 1178:"Aichi M6A Seiran" 790:Type 2 machine gun 614: 557:Surviving aircraft 554: 512: 458: 333:Type AM submarines 290:conversion to the 251:Type 2 machine gun 222: 3540:Low-wing aircraft 3507: 3506: 3491:(Wisteria flower) 3159: 3158: 2939: 2938: 1702: 1701: 1360:978-1-902109-45-9 1320:Air International 1267:978-0-307-46480-4 1229:978-1-4251-2216-4 1134:Air International 1101:Air International 1071:Air International 1014:Air International 1001:Burke, p. 86 956:Air International 944:Air International 923:Air International 755:Time to altitude: 563:Udvar-Hazy Center 427:Japan's surrender 354:and the flagship 162:designed for the 158:-launched attack 136: 135: 113:Introduction date 16:(Redirected from 3562: 3265:(Venus improved) 3206:(Great mountain) 3190:(Mountain chain) 3182:(South mountain) 3041:(Lightning bolt) 2985: 2966: 2959: 2952: 2943: 2264:Flying Boats (H) 1971:Dive bombers (D) 1729: 1722: 1715: 1706: 1401: 1394: 1387: 1378: 1347: 1219:Burke, Stephen. 1207: 1204: 1198: 1197: 1188: 1182: 1181: 1174: 1168: 1167: 1143: 1137: 1131: 1125: 1122: 1116: 1110: 1104: 1098: 1092: 1091: 1080: 1074: 1068: 1059: 1058: 1046: 1040: 1037: 1031: 1028: 1017: 1011: 1002: 999: 993: 986: 977: 974: 968: 965: 959: 953: 947: 941: 935: 932: 926: 920: 914: 911: 905: 902: 896: 893: 780: 749:Service ceiling: 726: 631: 522: 520: 519: 403: 401: 400: 181:Isoroku Yamamoto 153: 151: 150: 65:/ torpedo bomber 45: 30: 21: 18:Aichi M6A Seiran 3570: 3569: 3565: 3564: 3563: 3561: 3560: 3559: 3510: 3509: 3508: 3503: 3495: 3460: 3425: 3398: 3371: 3320: 3285: 3241:(Shooting star) 3226: 3198:(Deep mountain) 3155: 3143:(Divine dragon) 3120: 3077: 3026: 2976: 2970: 2940: 2935: 2927: 2918:Nakajima J1N1-S 2908:Yokosuka D4Y2-S 2903:Nakajima C6N1-S 2884: 2880:Nakajima J1N1-R 2875:Yokosuka D4Y2-R 2851: 2825: 2804: 2800:Nakajima A6M2-N 2781: 2698: 2578: 2410: 2347: 2259: 2193: 2165: 2029: 1966: 1962:Nakajima E4N2-C 1957:Yokosuka D4Y1-C 1906: 1826: 1738: 1733: 1703: 1698: 1655: 1648: 1557: 1551: 1417: 1411: 1405: 1368: 1333: 1216: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1201: 1190: 1189: 1185: 1176: 1175: 1171: 1164: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1132: 1128: 1123: 1119: 1111: 1107: 1099: 1095: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1069: 1062: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1038: 1034: 1029: 1020: 1012: 1005: 1000: 996: 987: 980: 975: 971: 966: 962: 954: 950: 942: 938: 934:Sakaida, p. 19. 933: 929: 921: 917: 912: 908: 903: 899: 894: 887: 882: 877: 818: 802:Type 91 torpedo 797: 781: 776: 722: 627: 607: 559: 517: 515: 504: 447: 395: 320: 314:, was removed. 202:requested that 176: 145: 76:Aichi Kokuki KK 48: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3568: 3566: 3558: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3520:Aichi aircraft 3512: 3511: 3505: 3504: 3500: 3497: 3496: 3494: 3493: 3485: 3477: 3468: 3466: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3458: 3450: 3442: 3440:(Autumn grass) 3433: 3431: 3427: 3426: 3424: 3423: 3415: 3406: 3404: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3396: 3388: 3379: 3377: 3373: 3372: 3370: 3369: 3367:(Cirrus cloud) 3361: 3353: 3345: 3337: 3328: 3326: 3325:Reconnaissance 3322: 3321: 3319: 3318: 3316:(Southern sea) 3310: 3302: 3293: 3291: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3283: 3275: 3267: 3259: 3251: 3243: 3234: 3232: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3224: 3216: 3208: 3200: 3192: 3184: 3176: 3167: 3165: 3161: 3160: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3153: 3145: 3137: 3128: 3126: 3122: 3121: 3119: 3118: 3110: 3102: 3094: 3085: 3083: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3075: 3067: 3059: 3051: 3043: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3024: 3016: 3014:(Zero fighter) 3008: 3000: 2991: 2989: 2988:Naval fighters 2982: 2978: 2977: 2971: 2969: 2968: 2961: 2954: 2946: 2937: 2936: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2899: 2898: 2892: 2890: 2886: 2885: 2883: 2882: 2877: 2871: 2870: 2865: 2859: 2857: 2853: 2852: 2850: 2849: 2844: 2842:Mitsubishi Q2M 2839: 2833: 2831: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2823: 2821:Mitsubishi P2M 2818: 2812: 2810: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2802: 2796: 2795: 2789: 2787: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2779: 2774: 2772:Yokosuka MXY11 2769: 2767:Yokosuka MXY10 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2713: 2712: 2706: 2704: 2700: 2699: 2697: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2665: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2613: 2612: 2607: 2605:Mitsubishi L4M 2602: 2600:Mitsubishi L3Y 2597: 2592: 2586: 2584: 2583:Transports (L) 2580: 2579: 2577: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2500: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2462:Mitsubishi K7M 2459: 2454: 2452:Mitsubishi K6M 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2432:Mitsubishi K3M 2429: 2424: 2418: 2416: 2412: 2411: 2409: 2408: 2402: 2401: 2396: 2394:Mitsubishi J8M 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2374:Mitsubishi J4M 2371: 2366: 2364:Mitsubishi J2M 2361: 2355: 2353: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2329: 2328: 2326:Kawanishi H11K 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2260: 2258: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2240:Mitsubishi G7M 2237: 2235:Mitsubishi G4M 2232: 2227: 2225:Mitsubishi G4M 2222: 2220:Mitsubishi G3M 2217: 2212: 2207: 2201: 2199: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2191: 2185: 2184: 2182:Mitsubishi F1M 2179: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2166: 2164: 2163: 2158: 2156:Kawanishi E15K 2153: 2148: 2143: 2141:Kawanishi E13K 2138: 2133: 2128: 2126:Kawanishi E12K 2123: 2118: 2116:Kawanishi E11K 2113: 2108: 2106:Kawanishi E10K 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2037: 2035: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2027: 2022: 2016: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1998:Mitsubishi D3M 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1974: 1972: 1968: 1967: 1965: 1964: 1959: 1953: 1952: 1946: 1945: 1940: 1938:Mitsubishi C5M 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1918:Mitsubishi C1M 1914: 1912: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1904: 1898: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1873:Mitsubishi B5M 1870: 1865: 1860: 1858:Mitsubishi B4M 1855: 1850: 1845: 1843:Mitsubishi B2M 1840: 1838:Mitsubishi B1M 1834: 1832: 1828: 1827: 1825: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1793: 1792: 1787: 1785:Mitsubishi A7M 1782: 1777: 1772: 1770:Mitsubishi A5M 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1739: 1734: 1732: 1731: 1724: 1717: 1709: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1660: 1658: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1626: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1587: 1586: 1581: 1575: 1574: 1568: 1567: 1561: 1559: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1493: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1421: 1419: 1413: 1412: 1406: 1404: 1403: 1396: 1389: 1381: 1375: 1374: 1367: 1366:External links 1364: 1363: 1362: 1348: 1331: 1330:. Tokyo, 1993. 1324: 1315: 1300: 1285: 1270: 1255: 1232: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1199: 1183: 1169: 1162: 1138: 1126: 1117: 1105: 1093: 1090:. p. 197. 1075: 1060: 1055:New York Times 1041: 1032: 1018: 1003: 994: 978: 969: 960: 948: 936: 927: 915: 906: 897: 895:Sakaida, p. 20 884: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 872: 871: 866: 861: 856: 845: 844: 839: 834: 829: 817: 814: 813: 812: 811: 810: 807: 792: 774: 773: 764: 758: 752: 746: 740: 734: 731:Maximum speed: 720: 719: 712: 711: 710: 709: 708: 707: 706: 705: 702: 692: 691: 681: 675: 669: 663: 657: 651: 645: 639: 606: 603: 571:Washington, DC 558: 555: 546: 545: 544: 543: 538: 527: 526: 503: 500: 499: 498: 495: 492: 489: 479: 476: 465: 462: 446: 443: 319: 316: 240:liquid-cooled 175: 172: 134: 133: 130: 126: 125: 122: 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 97: 96: 93: 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 73: 67: 66: 59: 55: 54: 50: 49: 46: 38: 37: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3567: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3498: 3492: 3490: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3463: 3457: 3456:(Young grass) 3455: 3451: 3449: 3448:(Autumn fire) 3447: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3435: 3434: 3432: 3430:Miscellaneous 3428: 3422: 3420: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3401: 3395: 3393: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3374: 3368: 3366: 3362: 3360: 3358: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3323: 3317: 3315: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3303: 3301: 3300:(Eastern sea) 3299: 3295: 3294: 3292: 3288: 3282: 3280: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3260: 3258: 3256: 3252: 3250: 3248: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3229: 3223: 3221: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3169: 3168: 3166: 3164:Heavy bombers 3162: 3152: 3151:(Sharp sword) 3150: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3130: 3129: 3127: 3123: 3117: 3115: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3082:Nightfighters 3080: 3074: 3072: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3052: 3050: 3048: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3036: 3035: 3033: 3029: 3023: 3022:(Strong wind) 3021: 3017: 3015: 3013: 3009: 3007: 3005: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2986: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2967: 2962: 2960: 2955: 2953: 2948: 2947: 2944: 2930: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2887: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2854: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2828: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2807: 2801: 2798: 2797: 2794: 2793:Kawanishi N1K 2791: 2790: 2788: 2784: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2762:Yokosuka MXY9 2760: 2758: 2757:Yokosuka MXY8 2755: 2753: 2752:Yokosuka MXY7 2750: 2748: 2747:Yokosuka MXY6 2745: 2743: 2742:Yokosuka MXY5 2740: 2738: 2737:Yokosuka MXY4 2735: 2733: 2732:Yokosuka MXY3 2730: 2728: 2727:Yokosuka MXY2 2725: 2723: 2722:Yokosuka MXY1 2720: 2718: 2715: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2701: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2679:H6K2-L/H6K4-L 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2581: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2467:Kawanishi K8K 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2447:Kawanishi K6K 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2407: 2406:N1K1-J/N1K2-J 2404: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2384:Kawanishi J6K 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2369:Kawanishi J3K 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2350: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2311:Kawanishi H8K 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2301:Kawanishi H6K 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2286:Kawanishi H3K 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2262: 2256: 2255:Nakajima G10N 2253: 2251: 2250:Kawanishi G9K 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2200: 2196: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2151:Yokosuka E14Y 2149: 2147: 2146:Watanabe E14W 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2131:Nakajima E12N 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2086:Kawanishi E8K 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2076:Kawanishi E7K 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2061:Kawanishi E5K 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2036: 2032: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1969: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1829: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1730: 1725: 1723: 1718: 1716: 1711: 1710: 1707: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1651: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1554: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1420: 1414: 1409: 1402: 1397: 1395: 1390: 1388: 1383: 1382: 1379: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1313: 1312:0-914144-13-8 1309: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1297:0-85177-555-1 1294: 1290: 1286: 1283: 1282:83-916327-2-5 1279: 1275: 1271: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1253: 1252:0-370-30251-6 1249: 1245: 1244:0-370-00033-1 1241: 1237: 1233: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1217: 1213: 1203: 1200: 1195: 1194: 1187: 1184: 1179: 1173: 1170: 1165: 1163:0-861-01098-1 1159: 1155: 1151: 1150: 1142: 1139: 1135: 1130: 1127: 1121: 1118: 1114: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1097: 1094: 1089: 1085: 1079: 1076: 1072: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1056: 1052: 1045: 1042: 1036: 1033: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1010: 1008: 1004: 998: 995: 991: 985: 983: 979: 973: 970: 964: 961: 957: 952: 949: 945: 940: 937: 931: 928: 924: 919: 916: 910: 907: 901: 898: 892: 890: 886: 879: 874: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 851: 850: 849: 848:Related lists 843: 842:Yokosuka E14Y 840: 838: 835: 833: 832:Cox-Klemin XS 830: 828: 825: 824: 823: 822: 815: 808: 806: 803: 799: 798: 796: 793: 791: 787: 784: 783: 782: 779: 771: 769: 765: 762: 761:Wing loading: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 737:Cruise speed: 735: 732: 729: 728: 727: 725: 717: 714: 713: 703: 700: 699: 698: 697: 696: 695: 694: 693: 689: 685: 682: 679: 676: 673: 672:Gross weight: 670: 667: 666:Empty weight: 664: 661: 658: 655: 652: 649: 646: 643: 640: 637: 634: 633: 632: 630: 625: 624: 621: 618: 611: 604: 602: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 556: 550: 542: 539: 537: 534: 533: 532: 529: 528: 525: 514: 513: 508: 501: 496: 493: 490: 488: 484: 480: 477: 474: 473:Shisei-Seiran 470: 466: 463: 460: 459: 456: 451: 444: 442: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 419: 415: 411: 407: 394: 390: 385: 383: 379: 375: 374: 369: 368: 363: 359: 358: 353: 349: 344: 342: 338: 334: 329: 328:an earthquake 325: 317: 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 300:undercarriage 297: 293: 288: 283: 281: 280: 279:Graf Zeppelin 275: 270: 265: 263: 259: 254: 252: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 218: 214: 212: 209: 205: 201: 196: 194: 190: 186: 182: 173: 171: 169: 165: 161: 157: 144: 143: 131: 127: 124:November 1943 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 98: 94: 90: 87: 84: 80: 77: 74: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 51: 44: 39: 36: 31: 19: 3488: 3480: 3472: 3471: 3453: 3445: 3437: 3418: 3410: 3391: 3383: 3364: 3359:(Dawn cloud) 3356: 3348: 3340: 3332: 3313: 3305: 3297: 3278: 3270: 3262: 3254: 3246: 3238: 3219: 3211: 3203: 3195: 3187: 3179: 3178: 3174:(Mount Fuji) 3171: 3148: 3140: 3132: 3113: 3105: 3097: 3089: 3070: 3062: 3054: 3046: 3038: 3019: 3011: 3003: 2995: 2868:Yokosuka R2Y 2863:Yokosuka R1Y 2816:Yokosuka P1Y 2709: 2590:Nakajima L1N 2568: 2482:Watanabe K8W 2457:Watanabe K6W 2442:Yokosuka K5Y 2437:Yokosuka K4Y 2427:Yokosuka K2Y 2422:Yokosuka K1Y 2415:Trainers (K) 2399:Nakajima J9N 2379:Nakajima J5N 2359:Nakajima J1N 2306:Yokosuka H7Y 2296:Yokosuka H5Y 2245:Nakajima G8N 2230:Nakajima G5N 2096:Watanabe E9W 2091:Nakajima E8N 2071:Yokosuka E6Y 2066:Yokosuka E5Y 2056:Nakajima E4N 2046:Nakajima E2N 2041:Yokosuka E1Y 2013:Yokosuka D4Y 2008:Yokosuka D3Y 2003:Nakajima D3N 1988:Yokosuka D2Y 1983:Nakajima D2N 1943:Nakajima C6N 1928:Nakajima C3N 1923:Nakajima C2N 1883:Nakajima B6N 1878:Nakajima B5N 1868:Yokosuka B4Y 1863:Nakajima B4N 1848:Nakajima B3N 1790:Seversky A8V 1765:Nakajima A4N 1760:Nakajima A2N 1755:Nakajima A2N 1750:Nakajima A1N 1743:Fighters (A) 1654:World War II 1636: 1546: 1418:designations 1416:Manufacturer 1351: 1335: 1327: 1318: 1303: 1288: 1273: 1258: 1235: 1220: 1214:Bibliography 1202: 1192: 1186: 1172: 1148: 1141: 1133: 1129: 1120: 1108: 1100: 1096: 1087: 1078: 1070: 1054: 1044: 1035: 1013: 997: 972: 963: 955: 951: 943: 939: 930: 922: 918: 909: 900: 847: 846: 837:Parnall Peto 827:Arado Ar 231 820: 819: 804: 794: 785: 777: 775: 766: 760: 754: 748: 742: 736: 730: 723: 721: 715: 683: 677: 671: 665: 659: 653: 647: 641: 635: 628: 626: 622: 619: 616: 615: 598: 582: 560: 486: 482: 472: 468: 454: 438: 434: 430: 422: 418:Ulithi Atoll 413: 410:Panama Canal 392: 388: 386: 381: 377: 372: 366: 361: 355: 351: 345: 340: 336: 323: 321: 311: 303: 291: 286: 284: 277: 268: 266: 261: 257: 255: 245: 223: 210: 197: 188: 177: 141: 139: 137: 121:First flight 105:Manufactured 92:Number built 82:Primary user 71:Manufacturer 34: 3530:Floatplanes 3413:(Sunny sky) 3281:(Milky Way) 3100:(Moonlight) 3092:(Lightning) 2777:Mizuno MXZ1 2652:LXJ (Ju 86) 2647:LXJ (Ju 60) 2497:Kyushu K11W 2492:Kyushu K10W 1853:Kugisho B3Y 724:Performance 716:Propellers: 684:Powerplant: 406:Gatun locks 168:I-400 class 3514:Categories 3421:(Blue sky) 3403:Transports 3386:(Red leaf) 2847:Kyushu Q3W 2837:Kyushu Q1W 2830:Patrol (Q) 2717:Nihon MXJ1 2637:LXG (G-21) 2632:LXG (KR-2) 2487:Kyushu K9W 2472:Nippi K8Ni 2389:Kyushu J7W 2161:Aichi E16A 2136:Aichi E13A 2121:Aichi E12A 2111:Aichi E11A 2101:Aichi E10A 875:References 768:Power/mass 660:Wing area: 573:suburb of 242:V12 engine 160:floatplane 140:Aichi M6A 3392:Shiragiku 3263:Myojo Kai 3073:(Thunder) 2896:Aichi S1A 2710:Aichi M6A 2610:Nihon L7P 2477:Nihon K8P 2321:Hiro H10H 2316:Aichi H9A 2177:Aichi F1A 2081:Aichi E8A 2051:Aichi E3A 1993:Aichi D3A 1978:Aichi D1A 1933:Aichi C4A 1888:Aichi B7A 1344:1243-8650 648:Wingspan: 617:Data from 502:Operators 453:A M6A1-K 230:monoplane 156:submarine 108:1943–1945 3454:Wakakusa 3376:Trainers 3273:(Galaxy) 3116:(Aurora) 3108:(Corona) 2998:(Squall) 2981:Fighters 2291:Hiro H4H 2281:Hiro H3H 2276:Hiro H2H 2271:Hiro H1H 2215:Hiro G2H 1410:aircraft 1086:(2001). 816:See also 778:Armament 591:Yokosuka 587:Fukuyama 445:Variants 246:Seiran's 193:catapult 189:sen-toku 3438:Akigusa 3308:(Ocean) 3257:(Venus) 3249:(Comet) 3231:Bombers 3196:Shinzan 3141:Shinryu 3063:Shinden 2934:sources 2689:H11K1-L 2554:E13A1-K 1088:神龍特別攻撃隊 654:Height: 642:Length: 481:M6A1-K 431:Seirans 408:of the 399:神龍特別攻撃隊 382:Seirans 378:Seirans 362:Seirans 337:Seirans 296:trainer 287:Seirans 269:Seirans 258:Seirans 129:Retired 100:History 3473:Seiran 3419:Soukuu 3384:Kouyou 3314:Nankai 3290:Patrol 3247:Suisei 3239:Ryusei 3212:Tenzan 3204:Taizan 3188:Renzan 3180:Nanzan 3172:Fugaku 3149:Shusui 3114:Kyokko 3071:Tenrai 3055:Shiden 3047:Senden 3039:Raiden 3012:Reisen 3006:(Gale) 2694:K3M3-L 2674:G6M1-L 2669:G5N2-L 2574:Q1W1-K 2569:M6A1-K 2564:G6M1-K 2559:F1M2-K 2549:D3Y1-K 2544:B5N1-K 2539:A6M2-K 2534:A5M4-K 2189:J1N1-F 1902:C6N1-B 1358:  1342:  1310:  1295:  1280:  1265:  1250:  1242:  1227:  1160:  1113:Tamiya 1084:高橋, 一雄 795:Bombs: 743:Range: 599:Seiran 583:Seiran 581:. The 521:  483:Nanzan 469:Seiran 455:Nanzan 439:I-400) 414:Hikari 389:Seiran 341:Seiran 324:Seiran 312:Seiran 304:Nanzan 292:Seiran 262:Seiran 211:Suisei 142:Seiran 35:Seiran 3446:Shuka 3411:Seiku 3365:Keiun 3357:Seiun 3349:Zuiun 3341:Saiun 3333:Shiun 3306:Taiyo 3298:Tokai 3279:Tenga 3271:Ginga 3255:Myojo 3220:Tozan 3133:Kikka 3106:Hakko 3098:Gekko 3090:Denko 3020:Reppu 3004:Kyofu 2996:Jinpu 1689:Susie 1679:Laura 1664:Grace 1547:AM-24 1542:AM-23 1537:AM-22 1532:AM-21 1527:AM-20 1522:AM-19 1517:AM-17 1512:AM-16 1507:AM-15 1502:AM-10 1490:AB-14 1485:AB-13 1480:AB-12 1475:AB-11 1470:AB-10 1408:Aichi 880:Notes 786:Guns: 636:Crew: 577:near 524:Japan 467:M6A1 435:I-401 423:I-401 357:I-401 352:I-400 204:Aichi 154:is a 3489:Toka 3481:Ohka 2642:LXHe 2524:KXHe 2509:KXBu 2025:DXHe 1817:AXHe 1780:A7He 1684:Paul 1674:Jake 1669:Hank 1616:E16A 1611:E13A 1606:E11A 1601:E10A 1497:AM-7 1465:AB-9 1460:AB-8 1455:AB-7 1450:AB-6 1445:AB-5 1440:AB-4 1435:AB-3 1430:AB-2 1425:AB-1 1356:ISBN 1340:ISSN 1308:ISBN 1293:ISBN 1278:ISBN 1263:ISBN 1248:ISBN 1240:ISBN 1225:ISBN 1158:ISBN 686:1 × 494:M6A2 461:M6A1 373:I-14 370:and 367:I-13 208:D4Y1 138:The 132:1945 116:1945 63:dive 58:Type 47:M6A1 33:M6A 2662:LXM 2657:LXK 2627:LXF 2622:LXD 2617:LXC 2529:KXL 2519:KXJ 2514:KXC 2504:KXA 2343:HXP 2338:HXD 2333:HXC 2020:DXD 1950:CXP 1895:BXN 1822:AXV 1812:AXH 1807:AXG 1802:AXD 1797:AXB 1694:Val 1644:S1A 1637:M6A 1630:H9A 1623:F1A 1596:E8A 1591:E3A 1584:D3A 1579:D1A 1572:C4A 1565:B7A 1154:296 800:1× 589:to 3516:: 1254:). 1156:. 1063:^ 1053:. 1021:^ 1006:^ 981:^ 888:^ 805:or 282:. 149:晴嵐 2965:e 2958:t 2951:v 1728:e 1721:t 1714:v 1400:e 1393:t 1386:v 1346:. 1314:. 1299:. 1284:. 1269:. 1231:. 1180:. 1166:. 1057:. 988:" 770:: 638:2 487:) 475:) 471:( 396:( 146:( 20:)

Index

Aichi M6A Seiran

dive
Manufacturer
Aichi Kokuki KK
Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service
submarine
floatplane
Imperial Japanese Navy
I-400 class
Isoroku Yamamoto
submarine aircraft carriers
catapult
Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service
Aichi
D4Y1

military designation
monoplane
Aichi AE1P Atsuta 30
Daimler-Benz DB 601
V12 engine
Type 2 machine gun
operating temperature
Graf Zeppelin
trainer
undercarriage
vertical stabilizer
an earthquake
Type AM submarines

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