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405:(AAU), winning three national springboard diving titles (from 1923 to 1925) at the AAU Outdoor Championships; she was also twice in the winning team in the 4×220m freestyle relay (1923 and 1924). At the National AAU Indoor Championships, she won one diving title and three freestyle relay titles (in 1922, 1923 and 1925).
529:
Soule was one of the most sought after swimming celebrities in Hawaii and the USA. As one of the surviving members of the United States team at the 1920 Antwerp
Olympics, she was chosen to escort the Ceremonial Olympic Handover Flag, known as the Antwerp Flag at the opening ceremony of the
503:
Her first husband was Dwight D. Young, a navy doctor whom she married in 1924. They had one daughter together called Yvonne May. Young was killed in World War II. Following the death of her first husband, she later married Howard Soule, changing her name to Aileen Soule. She gained a
379:). Not only was she the youngest gold medalist at the 1920 Olympics, she was also the shortest, at only 4 feet 8 inches (1.42 m) and weighing just 65 pounds (29 kg); she went down in history as America's smallest Olympic champion.
2704:
391:
292:
diving in 1920 and U.S. national springboard diving champion from 1923 to 1925. After retiring from competitions, she enjoyed a long and varied career in acting, coaching, writing and journalism. She was a swimming celebrity in
255:
522:. As a result of her fundraising and motivational presentations, she was selected to serve as Grande Dame of the Swimming Hall of Fame in 1988. She was a founder member of the Hawaii Senior Games Association, supporters of the
3277:
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221:
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woman to have won medals in two different sports at a single
Olympic Games, but the evidence shows that this is not true. At the 1924 Olympics there were two females who achieved this feat: Aileen Riggin and
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1152:
582:
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553:
At the end of the 20th century, Riggin was the last surviving champion from the 1920 Olympic Games and she was celebrated as the nation's oldest living female
Olympic gold medalist.
2494:
507:
Aileen Soule moved to Hawaii in 1957 with her second husband, where they lived together for almost twenty-five years; she was widowed for the second time in 1981 and lived alone in
504:
stepdaughter called
Patricia Soule Anderson and two stepsons, Bruce Soule and Wallace Soule. At the time of her death, she also had three grandchildren and two great-grandsons.
683:
2948:
2925:
1161:
1145:
2487:
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592:
394:. In doing so she became the first female Olympian to win medals in two different sports at the same Olympic Games; in fact she is widely credited as being the
1138:
3327:
3337:
3332:
995:
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778:
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in New York and at the age of eleven she became a charter member of the celebrated Women's
Swimming Association (WSA) of New York which was founded by
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987:
1978:
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for her age group (85–89). Furthermore, by the end of 1996 she held eleven national records and five world records in the next age group (90–94).
1118:
3382:
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of natural causes. Following her death, she was remembered by friends and family as a "pioneer of women's sports". In
November 2002, she was
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1033:
866:
515:
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in 1923. She retired from competitions in 1925 and spent her time helping to organize exhibitions and swimming demonstrations overseas.
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832:
611:
A charter member of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization first received its
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3178:
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She wrote books about her experiences in swimming and she became a successful sports journalist, writing newspaper columns for the
355:
because there were no training facilities provided in those days for female divers. She had spent some time studying ballet at the
367:
Riggin was the first-ever female
Olympic diving champion. She was only 14 years and 120 days old when she won a gold medal in the
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491:
3347:
1113:
236:
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to do this as their respective events took place on the same dates and there are no records of the exact event schedule times.
955:
1927:
633:, both of whom won medals in swimming and diving. It is not possible to determine which of the two women was actually the
375:, also making her the youngest female Olympic champion (a record that was surpassed in 1936 by 13-year-old American diver
179:
1932:
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439:
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as a motivational speaker. She continued to swim into old age and at the age of 85 she broke six world records in
359:
School of Ballet in New York and her ballet training enabled her to fine-tune her performance in artistic diving.
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1906:
1727:
1487:
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Date of death is given as Oct 17 in all references apart from one: Karl
Lennartz gives date of death as Oct 19.
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2014:
1968:
1911:
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2019:
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1998:
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1973:
1958:
1942:
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129:
96:
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2204:
2162:
1983:
1937:
1758:
1519:
523:
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2425:
2230:
1993:
1768:
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285:
172:
133:
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and the United States and an active ambassador of women's swimming well into old age.
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720:
461:
333:
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1963:
1880:
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861:
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479:
30:
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1211:
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566:
539:
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414:
352:
314:
289:
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Riggin first took up diving in 1919 at the age of thirteen; she practiced in a
3287:
3149:
3126:
2988:
2589:
1870:
1338:
1257:
543:
445:
310:
3218:
2024:
1748:
348:
907:"Fact of the Day: Aileen Riggin Soule is Swimming's Oldest Living Olympian"
748:
946:"Pioneering athlete looking forward to birthday; new category awaits her"
906:
612:
508:
471:
and others. Her articles were published in national magazines such as
413:
Riggin made the first underwater swimming film in 1922 and the first
294:
490:
272:(May 2, 1906 – October 17, 2002), also known by her married name
561:
Aileen (Riggin) Soule died in
October 2002 in a nursing home in
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2483:
2402:
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1831:
1609:
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1134:
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in both diving and swimming, winning a silver medal in the
3363:
Olympic bronze medalists for the United States in swimming
583:
3358:
Olympic silver medalists for the United States in diving
588:
List of athletes with Olympic medals in different sports
2714:
Olympic diving champions in women's 3 metre springboard
3353:
Olympic gold medalists for the United States in diving
862:"Aileen Riggin Soule (USA) 1967 Honor Swimmer/Diver"
2609:
2517:
2413:
2369:
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2301:
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2213:
2187:
2171:
2145:
2106:
2085:
2064:
2038:
2007:
1951:
1920:
1889:
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1803:
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1741:
1710:
1689:
1673:
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1636:
1620:
1581:
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1528:
1512:
1496:
1475:
1454:
1405:
1384:
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1315:
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1220:
1199:
1183:
208:
147:
139:
125:
120:
112:
104:
85:
63:
55:
47:
42:
1162:Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame Women Inductees
244:
773:Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen;
187:
534:and she was invited to address Team USA at the
309:, Riggin learned to swim at the age of six, in
2698:
2495:
1146:
593:List of Olympic medalists in swimming (women)
8:
526:, and remained a board member into old age.
428:films: she was a dancer in the 1933 musical
382:Still only eighteen, Riggin competed at the
21:
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1180:
1169:
1153:
1139:
1131:
155:
29:
20:
1102:An Olympian's Oral History: AILEEN RIGGIN
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
162:
3378:Sportspeople from Newport, Rhode Island
1979:Frances Harriet Whipple Green McDougall
1072:from the original on September 10, 2015
1053:
1051:
856:
854:
852:
850:
835:from the original on September 12, 2015
749:"Aileen Riggin biography & results"
658:
604:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
3373:Medalists at the 1924 Summer Olympics
3368:Medalists at the 1920 Summer Olympics
1060:"Olympic swimmer charmed generations"
1020:
1018:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
668:
666:
664:
662:
456:, which she also helped to organize.
7:
3343:Swimmers at the 1924 Summer Olympics
874:from the original on August 24, 2015
715:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
3328:American female backstroke swimmers
867:International Swimming Hall of Fame
624:Most references cite Riggin as the
516:International Swimming Hall of Fame
332:. Her first WSA swimming coach was
3338:Divers at the 1924 Summer Olympics
3333:Divers at the 1920 Summer Olympics
1058:Reardon, Dave (October 19, 2002).
1036:from the original on March 2, 2018
958:from the original on March 4, 2018
917:from the original on July 13, 2011
686:from the original on March 4, 2018
514:In 1967 she was inducted into the
369:women's 3 metre springboard diving
14:
3388:20th-century American sportswomen
823:"Remembering Aileen Riggin Soule"
398:female competitor ever to do so.
108:4 ft 8 in (142 cm)
3281:
3258:
3235:
3212:
3189:
3166:
3143:
3120:
3097:
3074:
3051:
3028:
3005:
2982:
2959:
2936:
2913:
2890:
2867:
2844:
2821:
2798:
2775:
2752:
2729:
1397:Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones
1121:at OlympicChannel.com (archived)
821:Litsky, Frank (April 29, 2003).
783:Olympics at Sports-Reference.com
721:"Aileen Riggin American Athlete"
243:
207:
186:
1094:Remembering Aileen Riggin Soule
1026:"Aileen Riggin at the Olympics"
986:Lennartz, Karl (January 2003).
424:She had minor roles in several
280:), was an American competition
2511:1924 USA Olympic swimming team
392:100m backstroke swimming event
371:('fancy diving') event at the
288:. She was Olympic champion in
1:
1928:Christiana Carteaux Bannister
373:1920 Olympic Games in Antwerp
3383:People from Brooklyn Heights
1933:Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis
1012:(see page 3/5 in pdf viewer)
434:and she skated in the first
143:Women's Swimming Association
2252:Catherine O'Reilly Collette
988:"Aileen Riggin (1906–2002)"
511:after her husband's death.
384:1924 Olympic Games in Paris
3404:
996:Journal of Olympic History
571:Hawaii Sports Hall of Fame
495:Aileen Riggin (left) with
390:and a bronze medal in the
340:, double gold medalist at
321:paymaster, was stationed.
16:American diver and swimmer
2720:
2596:
2461:Lillie Buffum Chace Wyman
2409:
2398:
2141:
2130:
1907:Mary Francis Xavier Warde
1838:
1827:
1728:Helen Adelia Rowe Metcalf
1616:
1605:
1488:Katherine Urquhart Warren
1450:
1439:
1311:
1300:
1179:
1168:
1127:at Olympic.org (archived)
1030:Olympian Database Project
532:1984 Los Angeles Olympics
454:1937 Cleveland Exposition
235:
227:
178:
170:
158:
116:65 lb (29.5 kg)
28:
2262:Abby Aldrich Rockefeller
1811:Beatrice Oenslager Chace
1723:Catherine Tilley Hammett
951:The Galveston Daily News
674:"Riggin, Aileen (1906–)"
520:Fort Lauderdale, Florida
444:in 1936. She starred in
401:She was a member of the
2257:Isabelle Ahearn O'Neill
1644:Gladys Williams Brayton
1105:LA84 Library Foundation
1003:(1): 66. Archived from
726:Encyclopædia Britannica
3348:American female divers
2603:
1897:Elizabeth Buffum Chace
1785:Helen Metcalf Danforth
1764:Margaret Langdon-Kelly
1702:Barbara-Jeanne Seabury
1392:Gertrude Meth Hochberg
1238:Carole Garnett-Wheeler
1065:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
500:
403:Amateur Athletic Union
338:New York Athletic Club
324:Her family settled in
2602:
2421:Sara MacCormack Algeo
2345:Louisa Sharpe Metcalf
2236:Lucy Rawlings Tootell
2015:Sarah Elizabeth Doyle
1912:Catharine R. Williams
1876:Mary Elizabeth Sharpe
1376:Catherine S. Robinson
1097:U.S. Masters Swimming
828:U.S. Masters Swimming
536:1996 Atlanta Olympics
494:
388:3m springboard diving
307:Newport, Rhode Island
78:Newport, Rhode Island
36:Aileen Riggin in 1920
2314:Patricia R. Recupero
2278:Noreen Stonor Drexel
1850:Doris Holloway Abels
1795:Sarah Updike Goddard
1573:Sister Eileen Murphy
954:. December 5, 1999.
787:Sports Reference LLC
317:where her father, a
270:Aileen Muriel Riggin
51:Aileen Muriel Riggin
43:Personal information
2283:Gertrude I. Johnson
2153:Kathleen S. Connell
2072:Anna Garlin Spencer
1999:Sarah Helen Whitman
1902:Leona McElroy Kelly
1681:Mary Crowley Mulvey
1568:Sister Mary Bernard
1360:Margaret F. Ackroyd
1191:Glenna Collett Vare
913:. October 8, 1999.
793:on 4 December 2016.
468:London Morning Post
462:New York Daily Post
417:coaching films for
409:Professional career
334:Louis de B. Handley
278:Aileen Riggin Soule
25:
2672:Mariechen Wehselau
2632:Euphrasia Donnelly
2604:
2585:Johnny Weissmuller
2451:Fanny Purdy Palmer
2441:Ingeborg Kindstedt
2377:Sister Mary Reilly
2361:Holly Patrice Wood
2226:Billie Ann Burrill
2098:Marjorie Joy Vogel
2056:Barbara H. Roberts
1974:Katie King-Crowley
1959:Sara DeCosta-Hayes
1943:Victoria Lederberg
1790:Ann Smith Franklin
1665:Nancy A. J. Potter
1589:Marion F. Avarista
1552:Eleanor M. McMahon
1467:Florence K. Murray
1413:Antoinette Downing
1279:June Rockwell Levy
569:inducted into the
501:
363:Competitive career
357:Metropolitan Opera
56:National team
3305:
3304:
3012:Jennifer Chandler
2828:Marjorie Gestring
2680:
2679:
2662:Matilda Scheurich
2622:Florence Chambers
2545:Samuel Kahanamoku
2477:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2431:Bertha G. Higgins
2394:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2340:Marie Rode Ferron
2126:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2093:Maud Howe Elliott
2077:Mary Emma Woolley
2030:Alice A. Sullivan
2020:Norma Ann Garnett
1866:Prudence Crandall
1823:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1754:Sylvia Hassenfeld
1601:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1423:Princess Red Wing
1418:Frances G. Knight
1296:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1284:Mary Tucker Thorp
1010:on June 14, 2012.
474:Good Housekeeping
377:Marjorie Gestring
342:St. Louis in 1904
330:Charlotte Epstein
267:
266:
261:
260:
165:the United States
3395:
3297:
3285:
3284:
3274:
3262:
3261:
3251:
3239:
3238:
3228:
3216:
3215:
3205:
3193:
3192:
3182:
3170:
3169:
3159:
3147:
3146:
3136:
3124:
3123:
3113:
3101:
3100:
3090:
3078:
3077:
3067:
3055:
3054:
3044:
3032:
3031:
3021:
3009:
3008:
2998:
2986:
2985:
2975:
2963:
2962:
2952:
2940:
2939:
2929:
2917:
2916:
2906:
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2893:
2883:
2871:
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2860:
2848:
2847:
2837:
2825:
2824:
2814:
2802:
2801:
2791:
2779:
2778:
2768:
2759:Elizabeth Becker
2756:
2755:
2745:
2733:
2732:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2684:
2667:Helen Wainwright
2504:
2497:
2490:
2481:
2446:Sophia R. Little
2411:
2400:
2288:Margaret McKenna
2143:
2132:
2114:Annie Smith Peck
1840:
1829:
1618:
1607:
1452:
1441:
1313:
1302:
1253:Albina Osipowich
1228:E. Doris Brennan
1181:
1170:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1132:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1055:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1022:
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967:
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942:
927:
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922:
903:
884:
883:
881:
879:
858:
845:
844:
842:
840:
818:
795:
794:
789:. Archived from
770:
764:
763:
761:
759:
745:
739:
738:
736:
734:
717:
696:
695:
693:
691:
679:Encyclopedia.com
670:
647:
644:
638:
622:
616:
609:
563:Honolulu, Hawaii
497:Helen Wainwright
441:One in a Million
326:Brooklyn Heights
252:
247:
246:
218:
211:
210:
197:
190:
189:
166:
156:
100:
97:Honolulu, Hawaii
92:
89:October 17, 2002
81:
73:
71:
33:
26:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3300:
3291:
3282:
3268:
3259:
3245:
3236:
3222:
3213:
3199:
3190:
3176:
3167:
3153:
3144:
3130:
3121:
3107:
3098:
3084:
3075:
3061:
3052:
3038:
3029:
3015:
3006:
2992:
2983:
2969:
2966:Susanne Gossick
2960:
2946:
2937:
2923:
2914:
2900:
2891:
2877:
2868:
2854:
2845:
2831:
2822:
2808:
2805:Georgia Coleman
2799:
2785:
2776:
2762:
2753:
2739:
2730:
2716:
2711:
2681:
2676:
2652:Martha Norelius
2637:Gertrude Ederle
2627:Eleanor Coleman
2605:
2594:
2555:Bill Kirschbaum
2540:Duke Kahanamoku
2513:
2508:
2478:
2465:
2456:Anna W. Spenser
2405:
2386:
2365:
2349:
2323:
2297:
2266:
2240:
2209:
2205:Mary C. Wheeler
2183:
2167:
2163:Caroline Hazard
2137:
2118:
2102:
2081:
2060:
2034:
2003:
1984:Harriet Metcalf
1947:
1938:Julia Ward Howe
1916:
1885:
1854:
1834:
1815:
1799:
1773:
1759:Anne Hutchinson
1737:
1706:
1685:
1669:
1660:Mary P. Brennan
1648:
1632:
1612:
1593:
1577:
1556:
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3196:Guo Jingjing
3173:Guo Jingjing
2851:Vicki Draves
2735:
2656:
2647:Ethel Lackie
2610:Women's Team
2580:Lester Smith
2560:Henry Luning
2530:Harry Glancy
2525:Ralph Breyer
2221:Wilma Briggs
2158:Susan Farmer
1988:
1964:Lynne Jewell
1881:Harriet Ware
1323:Jean Madeira
1248:Janet Moreau
1243:Clara LaMore
1233:Paula Deubel
1114:Olympics.com
1104:
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1074:. Retrieved
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195:1920 Antwerp
151:Medal record
91:(2002-10-17)
35:
18:
3323:2002 deaths
3318:1906 births
3265:Shi Tingmao
3242:Shi Tingmao
2782:Helen Meany
2617:Sybil Bauer
2570:Bob Skelton
2535:Dick Howell
2195:Karen Adams
2179:Jane Stuart
1969:Helen Johns
1628:Ade Bethune
1483:Anna Tucker
1212:Ruth Hussey
911:insweep.com
436:Sonja Henie
415:slow motion
353:Long Island
315:Philippines
290:springboard
251:1924 Paris
74:May 2, 1906
3312:Categories
3288:Chen Yiwen
3150:Fu Mingxia
3127:Fu Mingxia
2989:Micki King
2590:Paul Wyatt
2575:Adam Smith
2518:Men's Team
1871:Doris Duke
1339:Ruth Buzzi
654:References
544:backstroke
446:Billy Rose
311:Manila Bay
301:Early life
216:1924 Paris
70:1906-05-02
3219:Wu Minxia
2025:Ida Lewis
1749:Mary Dyer
758:August 8,
753:Olympedia
540:freestyle
480:Collier's
448:'s first
426:Hollywood
349:tide pool
319:U.S. Navy
1076:March 5,
1070:Archived
1040:March 1,
1034:Archived
962:March 1,
956:Archived
921:March 1,
915:Archived
878:March 5,
872:Archived
839:March 1,
833:Archived
733:March 1,
690:March 1,
684:Archived
682:. 2002.
577:See also
450:Aquacade
305:Born in
230:swimming
228:Women's
171:Women's
130:Swimming
3104:Gao Min
3081:Gao Min
613:charter
509:Waikiki
499:in 1925
452:at the
336:of the
313:in the
282:swimmer
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295:Hawaii
276:(also
173:diving
134:diving
113:Weight
105:Height
99:, U.S.
80:, U.S.
2404:2020s
2136:2010s
1833:2000s
1611:1990s
1445:1980s
1306:1970s
1174:1960s
1008:(PDF)
991:(PDF)
635:first
599:Notes
557:Death
438:film
286:diver
126:Sport
121:Sport
3278:2024
3255:2020
3232:2016
3209:2012
3186:2008
3163:2004
3140:2000
3117:1996
3094:1992
3071:1988
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3025:1980
3002:1976
2979:1972
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2772:1928
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2414:2020
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1200:1967
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1078:2018
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880:2018
841:2018
760:2021
735:2018
692:2018
626:only
542:and
477:and
396:only
284:and
140:Club
86:Died
64:Born
3294:CHN
3271:CHN
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3225:CHN
3202:CHN
3179:CHN
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3110:CHN
3087:CHN
3064:CAN
3041:URS
3018:USA
2995:USA
2972:USA
2949:EUA
2926:EUA
2903:USA
2880:USA
2857:USA
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1112:at
518:in
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