143:(India). Simultaneously, within the Hindi heartland, they sought a separate identity. The expansion of Hindi in Maithili-speaking areas coincided with tension between Hindi and Maithili. The modern Maithili community’s identity formation is tied to resisting Hindi’s expansionist agendas. Despite challenges, they assert their unique identity through language adaptation.
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railway. Here, in this third part, a very important account of traditions related to tanks/wells has mentioned. The book has recorded the existence of dozens of tanks in each village in the region of Tirhut. This was part of the practice by the elites and landlords as social services. The book also traces the rise of
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Aina-i-Tirhut has four part: First part has documented the early history of
Mithila. There is a description of the reasons for naming Mithila, the population of Darbhanga city and the conditions from the time of the kings of ancient times till Maharaja Lakshmeshwar Singh Bahadur ascended the throne
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The third part contains details of the geographical and famine system of Tirhut district, details of the division of this district into two parts, details of the arrival of Nawab, Viceroy, Governor
General Bahadur, description of Muzaffarpur as a modern city hub and details of the opening of the
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The book emphasizes the unique pluralistic history of
Mithila in terms of social, economic, cultural and Mithila identity. This book discusses the economic conditions of the people of Mithila, Language and dialect of the Mithila region, and Muzaffarpur as a modern city and dominant elite of this
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This book's content is based on records, documents and surveys of the villages that author himself have conducted for five years. This book contains descriptive information related to pond, water irrigation land, indigo cultivation, farming and the condition of farmers.
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Print culture and print capitalism began to take hold in North India in the mid-19th century. Prior to this, there were high oral traditions. During this period, scholars from the
Mithila region aimed to compile documents that would shape Mithila as a distinct
211:. The book has been came out with the order of the then Darbhanga Maharaj Lakshmeshwar Singh for his support and exclamations. On the cover it has been written as 'Hasbul Hukm' (A Royal Order). The cost has been mentioned as 2 rupees.
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In the oldest edition of this book, the book cover is in old Urdu calligraphy. Front cover shows the author name, profession and address along with the accumulation of
Maharaja Darbhanga. The name of the book is written as
175:, identity and landscape. The author has also thrown light on the discussion on the language and dialect (dialect and language) of Mithila regions. How the masses and elites were talking and using language as expression.
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came out in the Urdu language by Bihari Lal Fitrat in 1883. Later in the second decade of 20th century, Parmeshwar Jha (1856–1924) wrote 'Mithila Tatva
Vimarsha', the first book on the history of Mithila in Maithili.
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Ayodhya Prasad ‘Bahar’, Bihari Lal 'Fitrat', Ras Bihari Das, Parmeshwar Jha and Chanda Jha were the scholars who contributed to writing the historical and cultural landscape of
Mithila in Hindi, Urdu and Maithili.
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The book is originally in the Urdu language of then which has
Persian dominants. Later, Hetukar Jha re-edited the work Bihari Lal Fitrat in English consisting of Hindi and Urdu versions of this.
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The second part contains details of Vedic, Mimansa, Judicial, Grammarian, Poets, Saints and Rishis of Hindu community and Muslim Elders, Makhduman, Mashaikhan, Aliman and
Kayastha scholars.
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The fourth part contains details of the decency, reputation, ability, profession and arrogance of the rich, nobles, gentlemen, landlords, lawyers, judges, doctors(hakims).
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The first attempt to write the social and cultural history of
Mithila with a distinct identity was made by scholar Ayodhya Prasad Bahar in his 1968 Urdu language book '
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region. At that time, Maithili as a language of literature and documents had not been acknowledged but as a culture and society, it was in praxis from the ages.
139:(region). While the Maithili imagination of 'Desha' focused on Mithila’s social and cultural life, politically, they considered it an integral part of
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and includes materials in both Hindi and Urdu to maintain the work's original linguistic and cultural context. The book title of the new version is
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In this book, there is a long list of biographies of personalities who have contributed to
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language. It is one of the first attempt to cataloguing and compiling the history of
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Language politics and public sphere in North India: making of the Maithili movement
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Language Politics and Public Sphere in North India: Making of the Maithili Movement
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mithila-in-the-nineteenth-century-aina-i-tirhut-of-bihari-lal-fitrat-ebooks
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were an integral part of then Mithila culture but the local dialect was '
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This book has been completed with the support of then Darbhanga Maharaj
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437:"Mithila In The Nineteenth Century Aina-i-Tirhut of Bihari Lal Fitrat"
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284:"Unneesween Sadi ke Tahzeebee Motalea men Aaina-e Tirhut ki Ahmiyat"
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n the nineteenth century: Aina-i-Tirhut of Bihari Lal "Fitrat".
363:(First ed.). New Delhi, India: Oxford University Press.
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as a centre of modernity and Western education. The role of
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in the formation of culture has been discussed in detail.
396:. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
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215:and the marriage customs of Maithili Brahmins.
488:The Nation and its Margins: Rethinking Community
394:The nation and its margins: rethinking community
485:Chandra, Aditi; Chandra, Vinita (2019-12-13).
392:Chandra, Aditi; Chandra, Vinita, eds. (2019).
110:The modern version of this book is edited by
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209:'Tawarikh-ul-Fitrat Maroof Aina-i-Tirhut'
104:'Tawarikh-ul-Fitrat Maroof Aina-i-Tirhut'
20:Tawarikh-ul-Fitrat Maroof Aina-i-Tirhut
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331:"mithila in the nineteenth century"
303:Jha, Mithilesh Kumar (2017-11-21).
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491:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
16:Book written by Bihari Lal Fitrat
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515:Historical Sociology in India
357:Jha, Mithilesh Kumar (2018).
77:is a history book written by
55:Bahar Kashmir Press, Lucknow
512:Jha, Hetukar (2017-07-05).
309:. Oxford University Press.
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74:Aina-i-Tirhut (آئینۂ ترہت)
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461:"The Maithili movement"
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130:Contextual Background
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556:Culture of Mithila
551:Writers of Mithila
282:Hashmi, Arshad M.
124:Lakshmeshwar Singh
525:978-1-351-56367-3
498:978-1-5275-4457-4
403:978-1-5275-4018-7
370:978-0-19-947934-4
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471:2024-07-12
446:2024-07-12
379:1018251244
340:2024-07-10
266:References
465:Frontline
52:Publisher
441:Sufinama
249:See also
236:Bengalis
181:Sanskrit
44:Language
546:Mithila
232:Muslims
199:Content
193:Ganwari
177:Persian
137:“desha”
116:Mithila
99:Lucknow
91:Mithila
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335:Rekhta
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185:Arabic
34:Author
163:Theme
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95:Bihar
520:ISBN
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375:OCLC
365:ISBN
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234:and
189:Urdu
187:and
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65:1883
47:Urdu
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