303:
and voice communications with the NORAD sector direction center (NSDC) … 22. Normal
Tracking The S & E officers and the trackers monitor the SAGE reference track data … 34. General … The two surveillance and entry consoles…are separated by a channel status unit … "Missile Master organic radars:"
329:
6M-3788, "Weapons
Direction Requirements," R. Nelson) … SAGE designation of targets directly to AA batteries … CAPE COD DIRECTION CENTER … Memorandum 6M-2926-3, "Lighting Requirements for AN/FSQ-7 Direction Centers," … 6M-3772…Requirements for Separate Rani-Air Training Command Direction Center
546:
At around midnight on
October 25, a guard at the Duluth Sector Direction Center saw a figure climbing the security fence. He shot at it, and activated the "sabotage alarm." … and the Klaxon sounded which ordered nuclear armed F-106A interceptors to take off. … The original intruder was a
304:… SAGE SELECTOR two-position switch: Selects SAGE 1 or SAGE 2 (primary or secondary SAGE DC) as the source of SAGE data. … 45. Range-Height Subsystem a. Equipment. The range-height equipment consists of two RHI consoles (fig. 15) and two antenna control units
364:…in the design of massive computer programs … Burroughs…electronic equipment … Western Electric…assist the Air Force in coordinating and managing the entire effort…and design of buildings. …SAGE project office…Air Material Command
561:
the GPA-37 electronic heart of an advanced system of ground controlled interception which immediately preceded SAGE, and with SAGE itself. … The AN/GPA-35 was a pre-SAGE control system that would be used until SAGE was
460:
Buss, L. H. (Director) (14 April 1959). North
American Air Defense Command and Continental Air Defense Command Historical Summary: July–December 1958 (Report). Directorate of Command History: Office of Information
435:
A SAGE component, a 64 x 64 magnetic core memory … SAGE direction center. This installation is located at
Stewart Air Force Base in New York state. … combined direction-combat center was located at Syracuse, New
559:
McMullen, R. F. (15 Feb 1980). History of Air
Defense Weapons 1946–1962 (Report). Vol. ADC Historical Study No. 14. Historical Division, Office of information, HQ ADC. pp. 211, 306.
526:
317:
Buss, L. H. (Director) (1 October 1958). North
American Air Defense Command Historical Summary: January–June 1958 (Report). Directorate of Command History: Office of Information Services.
585:
377:
580:
226:
178:
442:: Schaffel's history uses the same name as "The Emerging Shield: The Air Defense Ground Environment," Air University Quarterly Review 8, no. 2 (spring 1956).
296:
170:
499:
so-called Semi-Automatic
Direction Center System, later known as…Semi-Automatic Ground Environment System, in essence, the Lincoln Transition System.
105:
83:
534:
188:
201:(SCC/DC), a USAF ADDC to be collocated with a planned Super Combat Center in a nuclear bunker (no SCCs, SCC/DCs, or above-ground DCs with
263:
422:
214:
174:
113:
483:
218:
79:
361:
166:
68:
150:
132:
20:
271:
192:
24:
63:
radar tracks, assigning height requests to available height-finder radars, and for "Weapons
Direction": coordinating
414:
267:
244:
117:
75:
371:
240:
590:
136:
154:
121:
109:
87:
101:
418:
64:
476:
255:
252:
248:
120:
was TBD on TBD. With the formation of NORAD, several types of ADDCs were planned by
574:
399:
Emerging Shield: The Air Force and the
Evolution of Continental Air Defense 1945-1960
236:
181:(in 1958, NORAD "forecast full SAGE direction center capability" by January 1963.)
72:
398:
146:
187:, a USAF ADDC collocated with a SAGE Combat Center (e.g., DC-03 & CC-01 at
342:
202:
91:
60:
294:(field manual), vol. FM44-1, United States Army, February 1963,
477:
A Historical Chronology of the Electronic Systems Division 1947-1986
404:
222:
96:
59:(ADDC) was a type of United States command post for assessing
513:
The operational specifications for the SAGE Direction Center
527:"20 Mishaps That Might Have Started Accidental Nuclear War"
475:
Del Papa, Dr. E. Michael; Warner, Mary P. (October 1987).
16:
Cold War-era command posts of USAF Air Defense Command
350:. Narrated by Colonel John Morton. Western Electric
327:
Lincoln Laboratory memorandum 6M-3797 which cites "
243:fire from multiple batteries, e.g., W-13DC (at the
32:
397:
213:, an ADCC without a SAGE CCCS, successors to the
376:: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (
165:(SAGE Direction Center), an ADCC (e.g., the "
8:
454:
452:
450:
448:
586:Military command and control installations
515:(Schaffel p. 208 also identifies the term)
391:
389:
387:
251:Direction Center), 9 of which were within
29:
470:
468:
171:command, control, and coordination system
581:North American Aerospace Defense Command
511:Lincoln Laboratory Memorandum 6M-3797:
283:
227:pre-SAGE semiautomatic intercept system
489:from the original on December 24, 2013
369:
157:Semi-Automatic Defense System (ALSADS)
67:of aircraft from more than 1 site for
7:
82:" was used through the 1950s (e.g.,
71:("weapons assignment"). As with the
40:NORAD sector direction center (NSDC)
299:… f. Utilizes reference track data
264:Regional Operations Control Centers
533:. NuclearFiles.org. Archived from
215:Manual Air Defense Control Centers
14:
175:Semi-Automatic Ground Environment
131:, a USAF ADDC collocated with an
185:Combined Direction-Combat Center
135:, AADCP (together designated a "
163:Semi-Automatic Direction Center
362:System Development Corporation
167:Duluth Sector Direction Center
143:Alaskan Joint Direction Center
69:ground-controlled interception
1:
151:Murphy Dome Air Force Station
133:Army Air Defense Command Post
100:] plotting board" at the
21:Air Defense Operations Center
262:Most ADDCs were replaced by
57:Air Defense Direction Center
33:Air Defense Direction Center
415:Office of Air Force History
193:Syracuse Air Defense Sector
607:
531:Issues (Accidents) webpage
396:Schaffel, Kenneth (1991).
177:(SAGE), e.g., AN/FSQ-7 or
78:CONUS defense network, a "
25:"ADCC (Blue Ridge Summit)"
18:
268:Joint Surveillance System
80:manual air defense system
46:
37:
245:Fort Meade radar station
239:AADCPs for coordinating
118:Ground Observation Corps
76:Aircraft Warning Service
19:Not to be confused with
274:on December 23, 1980).
211:Manual Direction Center
241:surface-to-air missile
129:Joint Direction Center
233:NIKE direction center
108:at "the end of 1957,
205:were ever completed)
199:SCC Direction Center
137:NORAD Control Center
247:) through LA-45DC (
155:Alaskan Air Command
122:Air Defense Command
104:.) Along with 182
173:that provided the
114:17 control centers
102:Ent command center
525:Philips, Alan F.
411:General Histories
348:(digitized movie)
301:from local radars
53:
52:
598:
565:
564:
556:
550:
549:
543:
542:
522:
516:
509:
503:
502:
495:
494:
488:
481:
472:
463:
462:
456:
443:
438:
432:
431:
408:
401:
393:
382:
381:
375:
367:
356:
355:
349:
339:
333:
325:
319:
318:
313:
307:
306:
288:
219:Permanent System
65:command guidance
49:
30:
606:
605:
601:
600:
599:
597:
596:
595:
571:
570:
569:
568:
558:
557:
553:
540:
538:
524:
523:
519:
510:
506:
492:
490:
486:
479:
474:
473:
466:
459:
457:
446:
429:
427:
425:
402:
395:
394:
385:
368:
353:
351:
347:
344:In Your Defense
341:
340:
336:
326:
322:
316:
314:
310:
292:Missile Master…
290:
289:
285:
280:
256:nuclear bunkers
47:
42:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
604:
602:
594:
593:
588:
583:
573:
572:
567:
566:
551:
517:
504:
464:
444:
423:
383:
334:
320:
308:
282:
281:
279:
276:
260:
259:
253:Missile Master
249:Fort MacArthur
230:
225:ADCCs with a "
208:
207:
206:
196:
160:
159:
158:
145:, at 2 sites:
106:radar stations
51:
50:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
603:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
578:
576:
563:
555:
552:
548:
537:on 2016-04-08
536:
532:
528:
521:
518:
514:
508:
505:
501:
500:
485:
478:
471:
469:
465:
455:
453:
451:
449:
445:
441:
437:
426:
424:0-912799-60-9
420:
416:
412:
406:
400:
392:
390:
388:
384:
379:
373:
372:cite AV media
366:
365:
363:
346:
345:
338:
335:
331:
324:
321:
312:
309:
305:
302:
298:
293:
287:
284:
277:
275:
273:
269:
265:
257:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
231:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
209:
204:
200:
197:
194:
190:
189:Hancock Field
186:
183:
182:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
161:
156:
152:
148:
144:
141:
140:
138:
134:
130:
127:
126:
125:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
48:United States
45:
41:
36:
31:
26:
22:
560:
554:
545:
539:. Retrieved
535:the original
530:
520:
512:
507:
498:
497:
491:. Retrieved
439:
434:
428:. Retrieved
410:
359:
358:
352:. Retrieved
343:
337:
328:
323:
311:
300:
295:
291:
286:
261:
237:Project Nike
232:
210:
198:
184:
162:
142:
128:
95:
73:World War II
56:
54:
39:
591:Air defense
458:Preface by
315:Preface by
147:Fire Island
116:", and the
112:operated …
575:Categories
541:2013-05-04
493:2012-07-19
482:(Report).
430:2011-09-26
413:(Report).
354:2012-04-03
278:References
169:") with a
94: [
92:Plexiglass
461:Services.
203:AN/FSQ-32
179:AN/GSA-51
484:Archived
330:Facility
297:AN/FSG-1
191:for the
153:for the
90:used a "
61:Cold War
266:of the
235:, Army
217:of the
562:ready.
421:
403:(45MB
547:bear.
487:(PDF)
480:(PDF)
436:York.
84:NORAD
440:NOTE
419:ISBN
378:link
360:The
149:and
139:").
405:pdf
272:FOC
223:cf.
110:ADC
97:sic
88:ADC
55:An
23:or
577::
544:.
529:.
496:.
467:^
447:^
433:.
417:.
409:.
386:^
374:}}
370:{{
357:.
229:")
124::
407:)
380:)
332:"
270:(
258:.
221:(
195:)
86:/
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.