293:
1379:
1018:
954:
374:
came at the end of the acquisition process. In addition, as systems became more complex, and the Air Force moved to acquire systems quickly, the "fly-before-buy" approach fell by the wayside. The consequences became clear when a
Department of Defense study found that 21 of 22 major weapons systems used in the Vietnam War from 1965 to 1970 suffered severe operational deficiencies. These results strongly stated the case for independent OT&E in the Air Force.
366:
Force had often already fielded units with new systems that APGC had not yet tested. Not surprisingly, operators often experienced serious problems with these new, untested systems. This led to a misperception about the value of operational test and evaluation (OT&E) and APGC. Had OT&E taken place before production decisions and fielding new systems, there likely would not have been any question about the added value of independent OT&E.
1955:
134:
400:
39:
728:
365:
APGC attempted to simulate combat conditions during its tests. It also grew in size as it acquired the systems it tested. By 1956, Air Force regulations outlined an eight-phase test and evaluation process that did not include the APGC until phase seven. By that point in the acquisition cycle, the Air
377:
The AAC was a focal point for the acquisition of advanced weapons systems. The center carried out scientific research, system management, production, operational performance, business management, requirements definition, customer and engineering support, technology planning, materiel identification,
373:
Decentralized operational testing at the major commands occurred from 1958 to 1973. Major command emphasis was often on quick deployment rather than thorough testing and impartial evaluations. Although the Air Force streamlined OT&E from eight to three phases during this period, OT&E still
357:
APGC conducted realistic testing of new weapons as an independent organization, reporting directly to the Chief of Staff of the Air Force and advocating a "fly-before-buy" approach to acquiring new systems. Such a shift, however, remained a challenge, for the Air Force continued the "buy-fly-fix"
266:
The Air Force Center was the planned USAF unit for the development of tactical policy and procedures. The Air Force Center was to be the succeeding unit to the USAAF Army Air Forces
Tactical Center, established on October 28, 1943, and which had become the Army Air Forces Center on 1 June 1945.
381:
While "fly-before-buy" has repeatedly proven its worth in thorough testing of systems and avoidance of later problems, the Air Force even in the twenty-first century remains severely hampered by a "buy-fly-fix" approach. Literally billions of dollars have been spent in making weapons systems
369:
As a result of the doubts about the value of APGC and cuts to the defense budget, in 1957 the Air Force stripped APGC of its major command status, reduced its budget and authorized personnel, and redesignated the
Command the Air Proving Ground Center, and assigned it to the Air Research and
259:, Florida. The next year, it was redesignated as the Army Air Forces Tactical Center, on 16 October 1943. In the last days of the war, it was redesignated the Army Air Forces Center, and documentation of the period appears to indicate that the AAF Proving Ground Command at
2422:
2761:
1344:
732:
2703:
1800:
1317:
1724:
1327:
1322:
1366:
1349:
2638:
1634:
1622:
2698:
2671:
1332:
2183:
1361:
1501:
2134:
2527:
1992:
1651:
1719:
2453:
1412:
2006:
2649:
2496:
2146:
2479:
2463:
2218:
1453:
2393:
2276:
1658:
943:
236:
In 1989, Mueller said the AAF Tactical Center was designated earlier on 16 October and that it and the subsequent AAF Center were different commands. For example, he cites
1646:
1309:
1292:
2751:
2589:
2212:
1739:
1242:
1033:
322:
2351:
2041:
1810:
1438:
1356:
1297:
2756:
2108:
1767:
1339:
2177:
2102:
1905:
1744:
1702:
1697:
1275:
1205:
2513:
2035:
1985:
1692:
1417:
1287:
370:
Development
Command. This action meant the Air Force no longer had an independent organization that specialized in impartial operational test and evaluation.
2630:
1617:
386:
suffered repeated such problems. When declared operational, apart from nuclear weapons, the only conventional weapon the B-1 could use were free-fall bombs.
2502:
2581:
2490:
2071:
1782:
794:
1684:
1641:
1265:
544:
252:
2611:
2538:
2189:
2154:
1978:
1934:
1843:
1777:
1762:
1387:
1270:
936:
768:
525:
166:
2659:
2241:
2206:
2057:
1820:
1734:
1729:
852:(Report). Vol. I: Active Air Force Bases Within the United States of America on 17 September 1982. Office of Air Force History. p. 129.
2722:
2521:
2333:
2140:
1838:
1629:
1302:
1181:
1056:
752:
2408:
2296:
1805:
1235:
509:
178:
2284:
2094:
1929:
1486:
889:
668:
471:
421:
2665:
2557:
2119:
2002:
1924:
1890:
1847:
1153:
1148:
929:
2677:
2433:
1714:
1574:
1466:
1138:
1133:
521:
2571:
2345:
1757:
857:
447:
344:
170:
1939:
470:
conducted test and evaluation of all air-delivered weapons, navigation and guidance systems, Command and
Control (C2) systems, and
885:
2339:
1958:
1900:
1851:
1433:
1228:
1079:
1046:
2708:
2594:
2546:
2416:
1752:
1471:
1443:
1041:
1006:
2600:
1895:
1855:
425:
2565:
2473:
2325:
2270:
2249:
2065:
1910:
1863:
1094:
650:
248:
222:
2619:
2485:
2264:
2083:
1970:
1875:
1859:
1102:
529:
505:
186:
182:
305:
2023:
1143:
500:
197:. The Air Armament Center was inactivated as an AFMC center on 18 July 2012, and its functions merged into the former
410:
315:
309:
301:
2313:
1476:
957:
674:
272:
154:
90:
504:
was responsible for the development, procurement, deployment, and sustainment of air-based weaponry including the
429:
414:
161:, Florida, responsible for development, acquisition, testing, and deployment of all air-delivered weapons for the
2362:
2290:
2077:
1869:
1481:
1402:
1282:
326:
2258:
2235:
1772:
1709:
263:, Florida and the Army Air Forces Center at Orlando AAB were merged as Army Air Forces Center on 1 June 1945.
230:
846:
693:
532:(MALD). The 308th Armament Systems Wing was inactivated in 2010 and became the Armament Systems Directorate.
271:(PGC) to form a new Army Air Forces Proving Ground Command on 8 March 1946. The AAF PGC was redesignated the
2730:
2047:
1885:
1815:
1604:
1251:
687:
662:
72:
2690:
986:
976:
268:
210:
772:
2370:
1163:
1001:
996:
971:
708:
256:
206:
174:
2165:
1017:
953:
677:, 1 July 1992 – 1 October 2012 (attached to Air Force Life Cycle Management Center after 18 July 2012)
1594:
1589:
1491:
981:
714:
656:
488:
383:
276:
158:
100:
1599:
1584:
1579:
1064:
991:
749:
517:
513:
194:
190:
491:
tenant units. The 96th Air Base Wing was redesignated 18 July 2012. Effectively merged to become
2170:
1564:
1511:
1496:
1461:
1407:
1128:
1123:
1069:
483:
198:
2441:
2160:
1880:
1569:
1544:
1118:
853:
788:
1662:
1549:
1534:
1524:
359:
275:
on 10 July 1946, and raised to major command status. The APGC was moved to the now renamed
1559:
1554:
1539:
1529:
1519:
1176:
756:
238:
AAF School of
Applied Tactics, c. Mar 1942 (redesignated AAF Tactical Center, 16 Oct 1942)
17:
474:
systems. The 46th Test Wing was inactivated 18 July 2012. Effectively merged to become
1171:
492:
475:
466:
202:
162:
460:
To accomplish its mission the Air
Armament Center commanded three wings through 2010.
362:
and undervalued the importance of timely independent operational test and evaluation.
2745:
1919:
1915:
62:
133:
921:
2423:
National
Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research
826:
399:
260:
226:
822:
831:(Special Edition for AAF Organizations). New York: Pocket Books. p. 16.
1220:
38:
2762:
Test and evaluation units and formations of the United States Air Force
382:
operational after they have entered squadron service. For example, the
2447:
847:
Air Force Bases: Eglin Air Force
Auxiliary Field #9 (Hurlburt Field)
2387:
2639:
2029:
1974:
1224:
925:
2672:
Networking and Information Technology Research and Development
910:
Replaced another AAF Proving Ground Command that was disbanded
393:
286:
233:. It was redesignated Proving Ground Command on 1 April 1942.
736:
2184:
United States Army Medical Research and Development Command
2486:
Food and Drug Administration science and research programs
833:
Oct. 28. AAF Tactical Center established at Orlando, Fla.
2704:
Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
165:. Weapon systems maintained by the center included the
201:
at Eglin AFB. The new organization was renamed as the
2497:
Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority
2147:
Combat Capabilities Development Command Soldier Center
1367:
Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces
2480:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
2219:
Marine Corps Operational Test and Evaluation Activity
2084:
United States Forest Service Research and Development
2048:
Smithsonian Institution research centers and programs
1350:
House Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces
205:(96 TW) the same day as a subordinate command of the
2394:
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
2721:
2689:
2648:
2629:
2610:
2580:
2556:
2537:
2512:
2462:
2432:
2407:
2380:
2361:
2306:
2228:
2199:
2127:
2118:
2093:
2056:
2014:
1829:
1791:
1675:
1510:
1452:
1426:
1395:
1386:
1258:
1194:
1162:
1111:
1093:
1078:
1055:
1032:
1025:
964:
750:
Eglin Air Force Base Air Armament Center Fact Sheet
128:
123:
111:
106:
96:
86:
78:
68:
58:
50:
31:
1345:House Subcommittee on Tactical Air and Land Forces
671:(later Air Force Systems Command), 1 December 1957
2699:House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
2590:Research and Innovative Technology Administration
1034:Air Force Installation and Mission Support Center
2352:Air Force Operational Test and Evaluation Center
2042:Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity
314:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
2109:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
602:on 1 December 1957, losing major command status
358:process that had grown from the demands of the
2103:National Institute of Standards and Technology
1206:National Museum of the United States Air Force
828:AAF: The Official Guide to the Army Air Forces
585:, 20 January 1948, losing major command status
2030:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
1986:
1236:
937:
548:on 27 October 1942, with major command status
8:
2528:Coast Guard Research and Development Center
2135:Army Combat Capabilities Development Command
2503:Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation
880:
878:
876:
428:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2491:Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
2124:
2072:National Institute of Food and Agriculture
1993:
1979:
1971:
1392:
1243:
1229:
1221:
1198:
1029:
944:
930:
922:
588:Regained major command status, 1 June 1948
2388:Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
545:Army Air Forces School of Applied Tactics
448:Learn how and when to remove this message
345:Learn how and when to remove this message
253:Army Air Forces School of Applied Tactics
2752:Military units and formations in Florida
2448:Advanced Research Projects Agency–Energy
2190:Engineer Research and Development Center
817:
815:
813:
717:, Florida, 8 March 1946 – 1 October 2012
526:Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile
167:Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile
2660:Office of Science and Technology Policy
2277:Command, Control and Ocean Surveillance
2207:Marine Corps Combat Development Command
742:
2757:Centers of the United States Air Force
2597:Research, Engineering, and Development
2334:Air Force Life Cycle Management Center
1439:Operational Test and Evaluation Center
1303:Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force
1182:Arnold Engineering Development Complex
1057:Air Force Life Cycle Management Center
886:"Factsheet Air Proving Ground Command"
793:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
786:
569:Army Air Forces Proving Ground Command
487:provided installation support for all
28:
2297:Operational Test and Evaluation Force
510:Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile
179:Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile
7:
2285:Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake
890:Air Force Historical Research Agency
737:Air Force Historical Research Agency
669:Air Research and Development Command
607:Armament Development and Test Center
472:Air Force Special Operations Command
426:adding citations to reliable sources
267:Instead, the AAF Center merged into
45:developed at the Air Armament Center
2666:U.S. Global Change Research Program
2213:Marine Corps Warfighting Laboratory
1154:Warner Robins Air Logistics Complex
1149:Oklahoma City Air Logistics Complex
223:Air Corps Specialized Flying School
2678:National Nanotechnology Initiative
2522:Science and Technology Directorate
2038:Office of Research and Development
1940:Air & Space Forces Association
1357:Senate Committee on Armed Services
1139:635th Supply Chain Operations Wing
1134:448th Supply Chain Management Wing
715:Eglin Field (later Air Force Base)
522:Wind Corrected Munitions Dispenser
25:
2572:FBI Science and Technology Branch
2346:Air Force Institute of Technology
2003:research and development agencies
628:Air Force Development Test Center
171:High-speed anti-radiation missile
117:Major General Kenneth D. Merchant
2340:Air Force Nuclear Weapons Center
1954:
1953:
1852:Division of Military Aeronautics
1377:
1276:Under Secretary of the Air Force
1080:Air Force Nuclear Weapons Center
1047:Air Force Security Forces Center
1016:
952:
731: This article incorporates
726:
398:
291:
132:
37:
2709:Office of Technology Assessment
2595:Federal Aviation Administration
2547:United States Geological Survey
2417:Institute of Education Sciences
2036:Environmental Protection Agency
1042:Air Force Civil Engineer Center
555:Army Air Forces Tactical Center
2601:Federal Highway Administration
1763:Reserve Officer Training Corps
1720:Judge Advocate General's Corps
1362:Senate Subcommittee on Airland
1340:House Armed Services Committee
378:and field support activities.
54:16 October 1943 – 18 July 2012
43:AIM-120 AMRAAM air-air missile
1:
2566:National Institute of Justice
2474:National Institutes of Health
2326:Air Force Research Laboratory
2250:Naval Medical Research Center
2066:Agricultural Research Service
1911:Women Airforce Service Pilots
1095:Air Force Research Laboratory
807:The 1944 AAF handbook, p. 357
651:United States Army Air Forces
640:Inactivated on 1 October 2012
249:United States Army Air Forces
2620:Office of Financial Research
1112:Air Force Sustainment Center
1103:711th Human Performance Wing
530:Miniature Air-Launched Decoy
506:Joint Direct Attack Munition
187:Miniature Air-Launched Decoy
183:Joint Direct Attack Munition
2178:Test and Evaluation Command
2024:National Science Foundation
1266:Department of the Air Force
1144:Ogden Air Logistics Complex
501:308th Armament Systems Wing
279:, Florida, on 1 July 1948.
2778:
2314:Air Force Materiel Command
1271:Secretary of the Air Force
958:Air Force Materiel Command
711:, Florida, 27 October 1952
675:Air Force Materiel Command
621:Munitions Systems Division
593:Air Proving Ground Command
576:Air Proving Ground Command
273:Air Proving Ground Command
155:Air Force Materiel Command
129:Air Armament Center emblem
91:Air Force Materiel Command
2291:Naval Postgraduate School
2242:Naval Research Laboratory
2078:Economic Research Service
1948:
1613:
1375:
1201:
1014:
600:Air Proving Ground Center
36:
18:Air Proving Ground Center
2236:Office of Naval Research
2141:Army Research Laboratory
1773:Airman Leadership School
1575:Thirteenth Expeditionary
1413:Field Operating Agencies
845:Mueller, Robert (1989).
300:This section includes a
231:Air Corps Proving Ground
2731:Federal Judicial Center
2603:Research and Technology
1758:Officer Training School
1252:United States Air Force
755:13 January 2009 at the
694:3206th Proof Test Group
688:3200th Proof Test Group
663:United States Air Force
329:more precise citations.
247:On 27 October 1942 the
242:AAF Center, 1 June 1945
73:United States Air Force
2255:Naval Warfare Centers
2005:of the United States (
1801:Awards and decorations
1434:District of Washington
1427:Direct Reporting Units
733:public domain material
562:Army Air Forces Center
390:Structure through 2010
269:Proving Ground Command
211:Edwards Air Force Base
2454:National Laboratories
2371:Space Systems Command
2155:CCDC Armaments Center
1844:Aeronautical Division
1164:Air Force Test Center
709:Orlando Army Air Base
257:Orlando Army Air Base
229:was redesignated the
207:Air Force Test Center
175:HARM Targeting System
1715:Aeronautical ratings
1314:Three-star generals
657:Air Materiel Command
489:Eglin Air Force Base
422:improve this section
384:Rockwell B-1B Lancer
277:Eglin Air Force Base
221:On 15 May 1940, the
159:Eglin Air Force Base
101:Eglin Air Force Base
2320:Air Armament Center
1512:Numbered Air Forces
1293:Vice Chief of Staff
1065:66th Air Base Group
775:on 12 December 2012
635:Air Armament Center
595:on 29 December 1951
518:Sensor Fuzed Weapon
514:Small Diameter Bomb
195:Small Diameter Bomb
191:Sensor Fuzed Weapon
147:Air Armament Center
82:Weapons Sustainment
32:Air Armament Center
2691:Legislative branch
2171:Watervliet Arsenal
2166:Benét Laboratories
1870:The U.S. Air Force
1783:Fitness Assessment
1740:Chief of Chaplains
1659:Civilian auxiliary
1408:Air National Guard
1310:Four-star generals
1129:78th Air Base Wing
1124:75th Air Base Wing
1119:72nd Air Base Wing
1070:88th Air Base Wing
583:Air Proving Ground
557:on 16 October 1943
484:96th Air Base Wing
302:list of references
283:Testing of weapons
199:96th Air Base Wing
2739:
2738:
2514:Homeland Security
2442:Office of Science
2403:
2402:
2161:Picatinny Arsenal
1968:
1967:
1753:Air Force Academy
1671:
1670:
1298:Director of Staff
1218:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1190:
1189:
892:. 10 January 2008
659:, 20 January 1948
653:, 27 October 1942
637:on 1 October 1998
616:on 1 October 1979
614:Armament Division
458:
457:
450:
355:
354:
347:
157:(AFMC) center at
140:
139:
119:(final commander)
16:(Redirected from
2769:
2652:of the President
2650:Executive Office
2631:Veterans Affairs
2125:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1972:
1957:
1956:
1856:Army Air Service
1848:Aviation Section
1663:Civil Air Patrol
1393:
1381:
1380:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1222:
1199:
1030:
1020:
1007:Wright-Patterson
956:
946:
939:
932:
923:
911:
908:
902:
901:
899:
897:
882:
871:
870:
868:
866:
851:
842:
836:
835:
823:Arnold, Henry H.
819:
808:
805:
799:
798:
792:
784:
782:
780:
771:. Archived from
765:
759:
747:
730:
729:
623:on 15 March 1989
609:on 1 August 1968
453:
446:
442:
439:
433:
402:
394:
360:Second World War
350:
343:
339:
336:
330:
325:this section by
316:inline citations
295:
294:
287:
251:established the
136:
41:
29:
21:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2723:Judicial branch
2717:
2685:
2674:Program (NITRD)
2651:
2644:
2625:
2606:
2576:
2552:
2533:
2508:
2465:
2458:
2428:
2399:
2376:
2357:
2302:
2224:
2195:
2114:
2089:
2052:
2016:
2010:
1999:
1969:
1964:
1944:
1935:Service numbers
1906:National Museum
1864:Army Air Forces
1831:
1825:
1793:
1787:
1745:Chief Scientist
1735:Medical Service
1730:Security Forces
1677:
1667:
1652:Security Forces
1609:
1506:
1448:
1422:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1254:
1249:
1219:
1210:
1186:
1177:412th Test Wing
1158:
1107:
1089:
1074:
1051:
1021:
1012:
960:
950:
920:
915:
914:
909:
905:
895:
893:
884:
883:
874:
864:
862:
860:
849:
844:
843:
839:
821:
820:
811:
806:
802:
785:
778:
776:
769:"Archived copy"
767:
766:
762:
757:Wayback Machine
748:
744:
727:
724:
705:
684:
647:
630:on 11 July 1990
578:on 10 July 1946
571:on 8 March 1946
542:Established as
539:
454:
443:
437:
434:
419:
403:
392:
351:
340:
334:
331:
320:
306:related reading
296:
292:
285:
219:
143:
118:
113:
46:
44:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2775:
2773:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2744:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2727:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2706:
2701:
2695:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2656:
2654:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2635:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2616:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2584:
2582:Transportation
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2562:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2543:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2525:
2518:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2500:
2494:
2488:
2483:
2477:
2470:
2468:
2466:Human Services
2460:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2445:
2438:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2420:
2413:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2391:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2367:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2323:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2294:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2274:
2268:
2262:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2144:
2131:
2129:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2106:
2099:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2062:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2020:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1975:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1881:Airman's Creed
1878:
1876:Air Force Band
1873:
1866:
1860:Army Air Corps
1841:
1835:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1797:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1768:Basic Training
1765:
1760:
1755:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1710:Specialty Code
1707:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1687:
1681:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1516:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1502:USAFE–AFAFRICA
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1458:
1456:
1454:Major commands
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1399:
1397:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1288:Chief of Staff
1280:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1225:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1172:96th Test Wing
1168:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1099:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1061:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1038:
1036:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1009:(Headquarters)
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
968:
966:
962:
961:
951:
949:
948:
941:
934:
926:
919:
918:External links
916:
913:
912:
903:
872:
858:
837:
825:(June 1944) .
809:
800:
760:
741:
740:
723:
720:
719:
718:
712:
704:
701:
700:
699:
696:
691:
683:
680:
679:
678:
672:
666:
660:
654:
646:
643:
642:
641:
638:
633:Redesignated:
631:
626:Redesignated:
624:
619:Redesignated:
617:
612:Redesignated:
610:
605:Redesignated:
603:
598:Redesignated:
596:
591:Redesignated:
589:
586:
581:Redesignated:
579:
574:Redesignated:
572:
567:Redesignated:
565:
564:on 1 June 1945
560:Redesignated:
558:
553:Redesignated:
550:
549:
538:
535:
534:
533:
496:
493:96th Test Wing
479:
476:96th Test Wing
467:46th Test Wing
456:
455:
406:
404:
397:
391:
388:
353:
352:
310:external links
299:
297:
290:
284:
281:
218:
215:
213:, California.
203:96th Test Wing
163:U.S. Air Force
141:
138:
137:
130:
126:
125:
121:
120:
115:
109:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
42:
34:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2774:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2647:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2013:
2008:
2004:
1996:
1991:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1961:
1960:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1920:Air Force Two
1917:
1916:Air Force One
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1676:Personnel and
1674:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1606:
1605:Twenty-Second
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1419:
1418:Installations
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1246:
1241:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
969:
967:
963:
959:
955:
947:
942:
940:
935:
933:
928:
927:
924:
917:
907:
904:
891:
887:
881:
879:
877:
873:
861:
859:0-912799-53-6
855:
848:
841:
838:
834:
830:
829:
824:
818:
816:
814:
810:
804:
801:
796:
790:
774:
770:
764:
761:
758:
754:
751:
746:
743:
739:
738:
735:from the
734:
721:
716:
713:
710:
707:
706:
702:
697:
695:
692:
689:
686:
685:
681:
676:
673:
670:
667:
665:, 1 June 1948
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
648:
644:
639:
636:
632:
629:
625:
622:
618:
615:
611:
608:
604:
601:
597:
594:
590:
587:
584:
580:
577:
573:
570:
566:
563:
559:
556:
552:
551:
547:
546:
541:
540:
536:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
502:
497:
494:
490:
486:
485:
480:
477:
473:
469:
468:
463:
462:
461:
452:
449:
441:
431:
427:
423:
417:
416:
412:
407:This section
405:
401:
396:
395:
389:
387:
385:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
361:
349:
346:
338:
328:
324:
318:
317:
311:
307:
303:
298:
289:
288:
282:
280:
278:
274:
270:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
245:
243:
239:
234:
232:
228:
224:
216:
214:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
142:Military unit
135:
131:
127:
122:
116:
110:
105:
102:
99:
95:
92:
89:
85:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
64:
63:United States
61:
57:
53:
49:
40:
35:
30:
27:
19:
2712:
2319:
2200:Marine Corps
1952:
1930:Thunderbirds
1792:Uniforms and
1444:USAF Academy
1333:2020–present
906:
894:. Retrieved
863:. Retrieved
840:
832:
827:
803:
777:. Retrieved
773:the original
763:
745:
725:
690:, 1948-1950s
634:
627:
620:
613:
606:
599:
592:
582:
575:
568:
561:
554:
543:
499:
482:
465:
459:
444:
435:
420:Please help
408:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
356:
341:
332:
321:Please help
313:
265:
246:
241:
237:
235:
220:
150:
146:
144:
87:Part of
26:
2363:Space Force
2058:Agriculture
2015:Independent
1925:Honor Guard
1886:Core Values
1830:History and
896:25 December
645:Assignments
327:introducing
261:Eglin Field
227:Eglin Field
2746:Categories
2464:Health and
2299:(OPTEVFOR)
1832:traditions
1751:Training:
1595:Nineteenth
1590:Eighteenth
1259:Leadership
779:6 December
682:Components
528:(AMRAAM),
335:April 2015
193:, and the
114:commanders
107:Commanders
2713:(defunct)
2524:(S&T)
2425:(NIDILRR)
2409:Education
2307:Air Force
2186:(USAMRDC)
2157:(CCDCAC)
2137:(CCDCOM)
2086:(R&D)
1811:Equipment
1794:equipment
1725:RED HORSE
1685:Personnel
1642:Squadrons
1600:Twentieth
1585:Sixteenth
1580:Fifteenth
1388:Structure
1328:2010–2019
1323:2000–2009
1318:1940–1959
1283:Air Staff
965:Air bases
865:15 August
512:(JASSM),
409:does not
153:) was an
2668:(USGCRP)
2612:Treasury
2539:Interior
2530:(CG RDC)
2450:(ARPA-E)
2444:(DOE SC)
2354:(AFOTEC)
2336:(AFLCMC)
2279:(NCCOSC)
2271:Undersea
2221:(MCOTEA)
2149:(CCDCSC)
2095:Commerce
2017:agencies
2001:Federal
1959:Category
1901:Memorial
1821:Uniforms
1816:Aircraft
1703:enlisted
1693:officers
1678:training
1565:Eleventh
1396:Commands
789:cite web
753:Archived
703:Stations
524:(WCMD),
508:(JDAM),
438:May 2014
124:Insignia
2662:(OSTP)
2558:Justice
2499:(BARDA)
2482:(NIOSH)
2390:(DARPA)
2316:(AFMC)
2265:Surface
2209:(MCCDC)
2120:Defense
2044:(IARPA)
1839:History
1570:Twelfth
1545:Seventh
1403:Reserve
1026:Centers
987:Hanscom
977:Edwards
537:Lineage
520:(SFW),
516:(SDB),
430:removed
415:sources
323:improve
217:History
112:Notable
59:Country
2711:(OTA)
2549:(USGS)
2505:(CMMI)
2493:(AHRQ)
2434:Energy
2348:(AFIT)
2328:(AFRL)
2287:(NAWS)
2273:(NUWC)
2267:(NSWC)
2261:(NAWC)
2252:(NMRC)
2238:(ONR)
2215:(MCWL)
2192:(ERDC)
2180:(ATEC)
2111:(NOAA)
2105:(NIST)
2074:(NIFA)
2032:(NASA)
1896:Symbol
1806:Badges
1698:cadets
1630:Groups
1550:Eighth
1535:Fourth
1525:Second
1002:Tinker
997:Robins
972:Arnold
856:
698:Others
69:Branch
51:Active
2680:(NNI)
2641:(ORD)
2622:(OFR)
2568:(NIJ)
2476:(NIH)
2419:(IES)
2396:(USU)
2381:Other
2373:(SSC)
2342:(NWC)
2322:(AAC)
2293:(NPS)
2244:(NRL)
2143:(ARL)
2080:(ERS)
2068:(ARS)
2026:(NSF)
1689:Rank
1618:Wings
1560:Tenth
1555:Ninth
1540:Fifth
1530:Third
1520:First
1497:PACAF
1487:AFSOC
1472:AFGSC
1195:Other
982:Eglin
850:(PDF)
722:Notes
308:, or
240:then
2229:Navy
2128:Army
2007:list
1891:Flag
1778:SERE
1482:AFRC
1477:AFMC
1467:AETC
992:Hill
898:2016
867:2013
854:ISBN
795:link
781:2012
498:The
481:The
464:The
413:any
411:cite
145:The
97:Base
79:Role
2259:Air
1647:ANG
1635:ANG
1623:ANG
1492:AMC
1462:ACC
424:by
255:at
225:at
209:at
151:AAC
2748::
1918:/
1862:/
1858:/
1854:/
1850:/
1846:/
1661::
888:.
875:^
812:^
791:}}
787:{{
312:,
304:,
244:.
189:,
185:,
181:,
177:,
173:,
169:,
2009:)
1994:e
1987:t
1980:v
1872:"
1868:"
1244:e
1237:t
1230:v
945:e
938:t
931:v
900:.
869:.
797:)
783:.
495:.
478:.
451:)
445:(
440:)
436:(
432:.
418:.
348:)
342:(
337:)
333:(
319:.
149:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
