Knowledge (XXG)

Air rage

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passengers who appear intoxicated, but have no way of knowing how many are consumed prior to boarding. An analysis of online media reports relating to air rage incidents occurring between 2000 and 2020 found that the United States and the United Kingdom were the most frequent countries of origin for the 228 cases found, with 127 cases involving alcohol consumption. According to one study by the
416: 39:, especially during flight. Air rage generally covers both behavior of a passenger or crew member that is likely caused by physiological or psychological stresses associated with air travel, and when a passenger or crew member becomes unruly, angry, or violent on an aircraft during a flight. Excessive consumption of alcohol is often a cause. 430: 394:
established a joint blacklist for banned passengers, meaning that any passenger misbehaving on a flight of either airline is banned from flying with both airlines for the duration of 5 years. The frequency of mid-air incidents involving unruly passengers increased significantly after the start of the
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It is also possible in some cases, due to the fact that crew members have sole discretion to determine whether a passenger is being disruptive, that some incidents may be caused or exacerbated by intolerant or confrontational behavior on the part of crew members. For example, in 2020, the cabin crew
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and put a heavy burden on personnel of both airlines, and they wished to prevent passengers banned by one airline from making trouble on another flight of the other. The exchange of KLM–Transavia banned passenger data, that had so far been hampered by legal obstructions, was said to be the first of
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An airline passenger's uncontrolled anger is usually expressed in aggressive or violent behavior in the passenger compartment, but air rage can have serious implications, especially if the offender decides to interfere with the aircraft's navigation or flight controls. Generally, such passengers do
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that on Asian airlines, where air rage incidents are rarer, the air rage incidents that do occur arise from inexperience and lack of knowledge about the restrictions involved. In China, where Schuckert described some incidents of air rage as "legendary" due to pictures or video posted on social
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on airlines and at airports enables passengers and crew members to drink excessively before and during flights. Flight attendants have the ability to keep track of how many drinks are served to passengers while on board an aircraft, and are required by many countries to refuse further drinks to
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33% rise in air rage incidents on European flights between 2017 and 2018. EASA stated that every three hours, a passenger compromised the safety of a flight within the EU through misconduct, with at least 70% of these incidents involving aggression. Moreover, escalating air rage situations that
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to disembark the troublemaker cannot usually be done quickly and causes great delays to passengers. However, unlike large ships, there is insufficient room on board to hold the offender in an isolated area until arrival. Therefore, diversions or unscheduled stops do occur because of air rage.
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mobile phone app, where it was seen by many crew members and passengers including children. Many passengers and personnel were upset, and the crew repeatedly ordered the passenger to identify themselves, with the captain saying the plane would not depart until they had done so. Although the
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In the United States, passengers who disrupt the duties of a flight crew member can face fines up to $ 25,000 and sometimes lengthy prison sentences. In addition, the airline can choose to ban the problem passenger from any future flights.
404:(FNV) and other trade unions had already put forward the idea of a shared blacklist for banned passengers amongst all European airlines to prevent passengers prone to air rage from causing trouble from one airline to the next. 105:(IATA) started collecting data on disruptive passenger behavior in 2007. No definite explanation for that trend has been established; possible explanations include heightened anxiety for one's safety and irritation with 375:
and as such, have the same powers of arrest as a Police Officer. The Pilot-in-Command is authorized to enforce all sections of the Criminal Code and all Acts of Parliament while the aircraft is in flight.
129:(Dutch Aircrew Association) outlined several possible reasons for the rise: more seats per airplane, more and longer flights lead to more annoyance amongst passengers, and thus more aggression incidents. 1506: 185:
Air rage can be the result of a combination of factors. For example, a person who is already afraid of flying can be tipped over the edge by an overuse of alcohol, medication, a stressful situation,
106: 172:, or other difficult or annoying passengers or crew members in one's vicinity, can lead passengers and crew members to an increased likelihood of becoming agitated and air rage. Passengers who are 1248: 2183: 179:
Some research suggests that visible inequality between seat classes on flights (first class, business class, economy class) may be responsible for an increase in air rage incidents.
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media, some passengers have been known to do things like open cabin doors while the plane was taxiing to let hot air out, or throw coins in the engines for good luck.
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It is also suggested by some experts that the primary cause of air rage is the deterioration of economy class amenities and seating space over recent decades.
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Other related behavior that may interfere with the comfort of cabin crew or passengers include smoking on board the flight, viewing pornographic materials,
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of an American Airlines flight called the police on a "disruptive" passenger who complained that some airline employees had not been wearing COVID masks.
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Examples of air rage behavior include failure to follow safety regulations or behaving in a way that gives suspicion of a threat to flight safety.
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Low-cost airlines usually have younger and less-trained, less-experienced personnel, who therefore struggle more to handle air rage incidents.
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and touching of crew members, loud or drunken behaviors, spitting, swearing, and wearing clothing that is inappropriate or offensive.
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Air rage generally covers both behavior of a passenger or airline employee on the aircraft or more generally speaking at the airport:
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issued guidelines allowing crew members to use stun guns on violent passengers and banning those with a history of unruly behavior.
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Extremely unruly passengers or crew members who must be restrained are restrained using a variety of methods. Some airlines carry
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Sometimes, passengers are disruptive by failing to obey laws and rules that must be observed or arguing with flight attendants.
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noticed the same increase in air rage, and in September 2022, they established a joint blacklist for banned passengers.
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Sometimes a flight must be diverted to allow an aircraft to dispose itself of the offender as soon as possible.
2683: 2525: 2440: 2269: 1849: 1839: 1645: 1184: 866: 148:, or covering under federal law, resulting in attacks on other passengers or airline personnel. Dutch airlines 379:
With the number of unlawful acts committed on airplanes in South Korea more than tripling from 2011 to 2016,
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necessitated an emergency landing happened once a month on average. A flight attendant representing the
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removed from the flight for questioning) said it was a "joke", the airline regarded it as "a kind of
58: 1563: 1180:"Air rage: how it differs in West and East, and why Chinese passengers are in a league of their own" 2578: 2530: 2455: 2430: 2395: 2390: 2264: 2237: 1927: 1779: 1614: 342: 186: 2568: 2207: 1358: 239: 193: 1240:"American Airlines passenger met by police after complaining that cabin crew hadn't worn masks" 1132:"Descriptive analysis of air rage incidents aboard international commercial flights, 2000–2020" 892: 2693: 2588: 2563: 2405: 2312: 2289: 2188: 2022: 1944: 1939: 1723: 1344: 1157: 788: 601: 511: 435: 396: 133: 841: 576: 2460: 2420: 2317: 2284: 2212: 2047: 2027: 2012: 1979: 1974: 1859: 1834: 1708: 1680: 1238: 1147: 478: 380: 95: 2750: 2688: 2650: 2618: 2593: 2475: 2377: 2347: 2332: 2327: 2137: 2129: 1864: 1497: 1143: 453: 448: 421: 327: 141: 98:
that laws of the country where the aircraft is registered were agreed to take precedence.
20: 626: 61:, such incidents have been taken more seriously due to increased awareness of terrorism. 1445: 816: 2745: 2724: 2660: 2635: 2613: 2583: 2558: 2540: 2485: 2435: 2425: 2415: 2254: 2114: 2104: 2052: 2017: 1934: 1912: 1874: 1713: 1703: 291: 287: 173: 1493:"Following unruly passenger incident, Korean Air to get tough and ease stun gun rules" 2739: 2655: 2573: 2342: 2232: 2077: 1922: 1698: 1640: 1630: 719: 368: 315: 2450: 2367: 2357: 2352: 2322: 2170: 2099: 2032: 1984: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1902: 1884: 1650: 985: 458: 247: 169: 91: 1280:[Transavia puts passenger on blacklist after sharing photo plane crash]. 954:[Aggression on airplanes: 'You're at high altitude with nowhere to go']. 540: 2670: 2624: 2495: 2361: 2134: 2091: 2007: 1558: 1467: 1338: 243: 1468:"Canadian Criminal Law/Peace Officer - Wikibooks, open books for an open world" 1152: 1131: 1047:[KLM and Transavia joint blacklist: 5-year flight ban after nuisance]. 2714: 2062: 1869: 411: 233:, an 18-year-old male passenger shared a photo of an airplane crash using the 1161: 1130:
Coyle, Daniel J.; Smith, Michael M.; Flaherty, Gerard T. (1 September 2021).
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was unclear, so offenders often escaped punishment. It wasn't until the 1963
2709: 2002: 1573: 1045:"Gezamenlijke zwarte lijst KLM en Transavia: 5 jaar vliegverbod na overlast" 504: 473: 468: 391: 338: 323: 307: 279: 226: 205:(HKPU), half of all air rage incidents on Western airlines involve alcohol. 153: 54: 842:"Convention on offences and certain other acts committed on board aircraft" 694: 2119: 2037: 1894: 1688: 1013: 980:"'You're on your own up there': The rise of air rage in the era of COVID" 311: 36: 32: 1311: 1278:"Transavia zet passagier op zwarte lijst na delen foto vliegtuigongeluk" 2307: 2299: 2124: 2087: 1994: 1826: 1693: 1622: 1501: 952:"Agressie in vliegtuigen: 'Je zit op grote hoogte en kan geen kant op'" 331: 319: 295: 234: 165: 42: 1583: 1523:['Ban drunk, aggressive passengers with European blacklist']. 2072: 1879: 463: 364: 84: 76: 1072:"Physical and situational inequality on airplanes predicts air rage" 268:
Behaving in a way that gives suspicion of a threat to flight safety.
867:"Outrage in the skies: Are airline passengers getting more unruly?" 1521:"'Dronken, agressieve passagiers weren met Europese zwarte lijst'" 925:[Increasing incidents of misconduct on European flights]. 367:
the Pilot-in-Command (Captain) of the aircraft is designated as a
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The first case of air rage was recorded in 1947 on a flight from
483: 341:, the Civil Aviation Safety Authority reserves the right to use 275: 210: 136:, an uptick in air rage was noted by media outlets and the U.S. 31:
is aggressive or violent behavior on the part of passengers and
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Air route authority between the United States and China
810:"Air Rage: Disruptive Passengers. The Causes and Cures" 1136:
Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives
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DeCelles, Katherine; Norton, Michael (30 March 2016).
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Threatening flight safety, crew members or passengers.
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Anger in the Air: Combating the Air Rage Phenomenon
1417:"Insider City Guides – The Times and Sunday Times" 1384: 978: 503: 334:, do allow tying an unruly passenger to the seat. 250:and banned him from flying Transavia for 5 years. 208:Markus Schuckert, a co-author of the study, told 1039: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1031: 689: 687: 685: 683: 681: 679: 653: 651: 649: 647: 400:its kind in the world. Back in August 2017, the 2223:Convention on the Marking of Plastic Explosives 246:"; the next day, it charged the passenger with 1579:Trans-Atlantic "air rage" incident ends safely 535: 533: 531: 529: 527: 140:. Most incidents involved the mandated use of 1599: 225:On 10 August 2022, just before take-off of a 16:Disruptive or violent behavior on an aircraft 8: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1266: 596: 594: 262:Violent, aggressive or disruptive behaviour. 1606: 1592: 1584: 569:"What is air rage? Definition and meaning" 1151: 659:"Nyheder 24 timer i døgnet – seneste nyt" 1549:Airrage.org & AviationInsecurity.com 1102:"What's driving the US air-rage spike?" 1009:"What's driving the US air-rage spike?" 917: 915: 913: 494: 103:International Air Transport Association 19:For the 2001 American action film, see 1226:from the original on 17 February 2022. 1216:School of Hotel and Tourism Management 1208:"Surviving the Air Travel Stress Test" 946: 944: 893:"Air rage: Passengers Quicker to Snap" 199:School of Hotel and Tourism Management 189:, or disruptive behavior from others. 1251:from the original on 25 November 2020 1125: 1123: 865:Street, Francesca (3 December 2019). 271:Failure to follow safety regulations. 120:Vereniging Nederlands Cabinepersoneel 111:European Union Aviation Safety Agency 101:Air rage events have increased since 7: 1386:"Ten ways to get kicked off a plane" 746: 744: 742: 740: 891:Grinberg, Emanuella (1 June 2012). 278:on the flight or saying they are a 1574:BA jet plunges in cockpit struggle 1554:Flight Attendants Fight 'Air Rage' 1505:. 27 December 2016. Archived from 1359:"Air rage definition and synonyms" 1237:Coffey, Helen (25 November 2020). 758:. 14 November 2013. Archived from 14: 2161:Environmental effects of aviation 1559:'Reverse Air-Rage' on Russian Jet 1383:Bleach, Stephen (16 March 2008). 545:Longman English Dictionary Online 2756:Aviation accidents and incidents 1444:. 1 October 2009. Archived from 1397:from the original on 13 May 2008 428: 414: 402:Federation of Dutch Trade Unions 203:Hong Kong Polytechnic University 2720:Aviation taxation and subsidies 2679:Aircraft maintenance technician 2491:Pre-flight safety demonstration 1206:Pauline Ngan (27 August 2019). 1100:Johanson, Mark (29 June 2021). 1007:Johanson, Mark (29 June 2021). 695:"Flight Stress: How to Beat It" 138:Federal Aviation Administration 1178:Heaver, Stuart (26 May 2019). 1079:statmodeling.stat.columbia.edu 164:Stressful situations, such as 1: 2599:Flight cancellation and delay 2228:European Common Aviation Area 1564:Flying in the age of air rage 506:Air Rage: Crisis in the Skies 345:to subdue unruly passengers. 310:for this purpose. Others use 114: 977:Marcus, Jon (15 June 2021). 606:Cambridge English Dictionary 2554:Airline reservations system 2506:Special visual flight rules 787:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. 756:The Daily Dose – MSN Living 510:. Amherst, NY: Prometheus. 231:Rotterdam The Hague Airport 2782: 2609:Government contract flight 2471:Flight information service 2250:Hague Hijacking Convention 2243:EU–US Open Skies Agreement 1835:Pilot in command (Captain) 1527:(in Dutch). 15 August 2017 1284:(in Dutch). 11 August 2022 1153:10.1016/j.trip.2021.100418 1051:(in Dutch). 3 October 2022 724:Merriam-Webster Dictionary 502:Thomas, Andrew R. (2001). 444:List of air rage incidents 290:("mile high" club) in the 71:List of air rage incidents 68: 18: 2466:Flight information region 2068:Low-cost carrier terminal 1636:Airline holding companies 2684:Aircraft ground handling 2526:Upper information region 2441:Civil aviation authority 2270:Paris Convention of 1919 1304:"Definition of air rage" 1185:South China Morning Post 958:(in Dutch). 3 April 2019 929:(in Dutch). 3 April 2019 781:Hunter, Joyce A (2009). 720:"Definition of air rage" 90:At the time, applicable 2516:Terminal control center 2481:Instrument flight rules 2338:Baggage handling system 2179:Air transport agreement 1970:In-flight entertainment 132:After the start of the 2641:Round-the-world ticket 2604:Frequent-flyer program 573:BusinessDictionary.com 386:On 29 September 2022, 282:with malignant intent. 238:18-year-old (whom the 2631:Passenger name record 2549:Airline booking ploys 2521:Uncontrolled airspace 2511:Terminal control area 2148:Environmental effects 2058:International airport 1965:Crew rest compartment 1918:Premium economy class 1661:Non-scheduled airline 1334:"Air rage definition" 1308:www.definition-of.net 808:Rolfe, Peter (2000). 627:"Air rage definition" 53:not intend to commit 2501:Special use airspace 2411:Airport crash tender 2401:Aircraft safety card 2201:Cross-strait charter 2195:Bermuda II Agreement 1363:Macmillan Dictionary 1347:on 28 December 2009. 192:The availability of 59:September 11 attacks 2579:Codeshare agreement 2531:Visual flight rules 2456:Controlled airspace 2431:Area control center 2396:Air traffic service 2391:Air traffic control 2280:Sabotage Convention 2265:Montreal Convention 2238:Freedoms of the air 1928:Basic economy class 1615:Commercial aviation 1509:on 23 January 2021. 822:on 12 December 2010 762:on 14 November 2013 288:performing sex acts 274:Claiming to have a 194:alcoholic beverages 187:nicotine withdrawal 2569:Bereavement flight 2218:Chicago Convention 2208:Beijing Convention 2197:(UK–US, 1978–2008) 2191:(UK–US, 1946–1978) 1666:Passenger airlines 663:jyllands-posten.dk 631:Reverso Dictionary 240:Royal Marechaussee 176:can easily panic. 113:(EASA) reported a 2761:Flight attendants 2733: 2732: 2694:Flight dispatcher 2589:Electronic ticket 2564:Airline timetable 2406:Airport authority 2313:Baggage allowance 2290:Warsaw Convention 2189:Bermuda Agreement 2023:Airport rail link 1945:Aircraft seat map 1940:Aircraft lavatory 1671:Regional airlines 1656:Low-cost airlines 1569:Air rage and 9-11 1448:on 1 October 2009 436:Psychology portal 397:COVID-19 pandemic 302:Handling air rage 134:COVID-19 pandemic 107:invasive security 2773: 2461:Evacuation slide 2421:Airport security 2318:Baggage carousel 2285:Tokyo Convention 2213:Cape Town Treaty 2048:Domestic airport 2028:Airport terminal 2013:Airport check-in 1975:Inflight smoking 1860:Flight attendant 1709:Vanilla Alliance 1646:Charter airlines 1608: 1601: 1594: 1585: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1517: 1511: 1510: 1489: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1472:en.wikibooks.org 1464: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1438: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1427: 1413: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1391:The Sunday Times 1388: 1380: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1355: 1349: 1348: 1343:. 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2659: 2657: 2656:Travel agency 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623:Overbooking ( 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2574:Boarding pass 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2538: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2375: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2343:Baggage sizer 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2297: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2233:Flight permit 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2156:Hypermobility 2154: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2145: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2079: 2078:Transit hotel 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1992: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1923:Economy class 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1892: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1850:Third officer 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1840:First officer 1838: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1795: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1760: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1699:Star Alliance 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1678: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1651:Flag carriers 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1641:Cargo airline 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1631:Airline codes 1629: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1609: 1604: 1602: 1597: 1595: 1590: 1589: 1586: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1542: 1526: 1522: 1516: 1513: 1508: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1494: 1488: 1485: 1473: 1469: 1463: 1460: 1447: 1443: 1437: 1434: 1422: 1418: 1412: 1409: 1396: 1392: 1387: 1379: 1376: 1364: 1360: 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London: BBC 1107: 1103: 1096: 1093: 1080: 1073: 1066: 1063: 1050: 1046: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1016: 1015: 1010: 1003: 1000: 988: 987: 981: 973: 970: 957: 953: 947: 945: 941: 928: 924: 918: 916: 914: 910: 898: 894: 887: 884: 872: 868: 861: 858: 843: 837: 834: 818: 811: 804: 801: 796: 794:9781409485988 790: 786: 785: 777: 774: 761: 757: 753: 747: 745: 743: 741: 737: 725: 721: 715: 712: 700: 699:Flight Health 696: 690: 688: 686: 684: 682: 680: 676: 664: 660: 654: 652: 650: 648: 644: 632: 628: 622: 619: 607: 603: 597: 595: 591: 578: 574: 570: 564: 562: 558: 546: 542: 536: 534: 532: 530: 528: 524: 519: 513: 508: 507: 498: 495: 489: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 441: 437: 426: 423: 412: 407: 405: 403: 398: 393: 389: 384: 382: 377: 374: 373:Criminal Code 370: 369:Peace Officer 366: 361: 354: 352: 349: 346: 344: 340: 335: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 316:adhesive tape 313: 309: 301: 299: 297: 293: 289: 281: 277: 273: 270: 267: 264: 261: 260: 259: 253: 251: 249: 245: 241: 236: 232: 228: 223: 219: 216: 213: 212: 206: 204: 200: 195: 190: 188: 183: 180: 177: 175: 171: 170:flight delays 167: 159: 157: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 130: 126: 121: 112: 108: 104: 99: 97: 93: 88: 86: 82: 78: 72: 64: 62: 60: 56: 50: 47: 44: 40: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 2451:Control zone 2446:Control area 2385: 2368:Luggage lock 2358:Lost luggage 2353:Hand luggage 2323:Baggage cart 2138:(Electronic) 2100:Arrival card 2033:Airside pass 1985:Sickness bag 1960:Buy on board 1955:Airline seat 1950:Airline meal 1903:Travel class 1885:Dead mileage 1724:Trade groups 1529:. 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Index

Air Rage (film)
crew
aircraft
Landing
terrorist acts
September 11 attacks
List of air rage incidents
Havana
Miami
Alaska
jurisdiction
Tokyo Convention
International Air Transport Association
invasive security
European Union Aviation Safety Agency
Vereniging Nederlands Cabinepersoneel
nl
COVID-19 pandemic
Federal Aviation Administration
face masks
scarves
KLM
Transavia
jet lag
flight delays
afraid of flying
nicotine withdrawal
alcoholic beverages
School of Hotel and Tourism Management
Hong Kong Polytechnic University

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